# Mariinsky Palace > Mediated Wiki article. Canonical URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Mariinsky_Palace > Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Mariinsky_Palace.md > Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariinsky_Palace > Source revision: 1344835214 > License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) {{Short description|Historic building in St. Petersburg, Russia}} {{Distinguish|Mariinskyi Palace}} {{Infobox building | name = Mariniisky Palace | image = St Petersburg, Mariinskiy Palace.jpg | caption = The Mariinsky Palace at night | alternate_names = Marie Palace, Palais Marie, Mariinskiy Palace | native_name = Мариинский дворец | native_name_lang = rus | coordinates = {{Coord|59|55|51|N|30|18|34|E|display=inline,title}} | location = [Saint Petersburg](/source/Saint_Petersburg) | location_country = [Russia](/source/Russia) | architect = [Andrei Stackensneider](/source/Andrei_Stackensneider) | construction_start_date = 1839 | completion_date = 1844 | client = [Nicholas I](/source/Nicholas_I_of_Russia)
([House of Romanov](/source/House_of_Romanov)) }} '''Mariinsky Palace''' ({{langx|ru|Мариинский дворец|Mariinskij dvorec}}), also known as '''Marie Palace''', was the last [neoclassical](/source/Neoclassical_architecture) [Imperial](/source/Imperial_Russia) residence to be constructed in [Saint Petersburg](/source/Saint_Petersburg). It was built between 1839 and 1844, designed by the court architect [Andrei Stackenschneider](/source/Andrei_Stackenschneider). It houses [the city's Legislative Assembly](/source/Legislative_Assembly_of_Saint_Petersburg). == Location == [[File:Marie palace.jpg|thumb|''Mariinsky Palace as Seen from the Blue Bridge'' (1847) by [Vasily Sadovnikov](/source/Vasily_Sadovnikov)]] The palace stands on the south side of [Saint Isaac's Square](/source/Saint_Isaac's_Square), just across the [Blue Bridge](/source/Blue_Bridge_(Saint_Petersburg)) from [Saint Isaac's Cathedral](/source/Saint_Isaac's_Cathedral). The site had been previously owned by [Zakhar Chernyshev](/source/Zakhar_Chernyshev), and contained his home designed by [Jean-Baptiste Vallin](/source/Jean-Baptiste_Vallin_de_la_Mothe), which was built between 1762 and 1768. Chernyshev occasionally lent his home to foreign dignitaries visiting the capital, such as [Louis Henri, Prince of Condé](/source/Louis_Henri%2C_Prince_of_Cond%C3%A9). From 1825 to 1839, the Chernyshev Palace, as it was then known, was the site of the {{ill|Nicholas Cavalry College|ru|Николаевское кавалерийское училище}}, where [Mikhail Lermontov](/source/Mikhail_Lermontov) was known to have studied for two years. The palace was demolished in 1839, and materials were reused in the construction of the Mariinsky Palace. == Conception and style == [[Image:Repin state council2.jpg|thumb|''[Ceremonial Sitting of the State Council on 7 May 1901](/source/Ceremonial_Sitting_of_the_State_Council_on_7_May_1901_Marking_the_Centenary_of_its_Foundation)'' (1904) by [Ilya Repin](/source/Ilya_Repin) ([Russian Museum](/source/Russian_Museum))]] The palace was conceived by [Nicholas I](/source/Nicholas_I_of_Russia) as a present to his eldest daughter, [Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna](/source/Grand_Duchess_Maria_Nikolaevna_of_Russia_(1819%E2%80%931876)), on the occasion of her marriage to [Maximilian de Beauharnais](/source/Maximilian_de_Beauharnais%2C_3rd_Duke_of_Leuchtenberg), [Empress Joséphine](/source/Empress_Jos%C3%A9phine)'s grandson. Although the reddish-brown facade is elaborately [rusticated](/source/rustication_(architecture)) and features [corinthian column](/source/corinthian_column)s arranged in a traditional Neoclassical mode, the whole design was inspired by the 17th-century French Baroque [messuages](/source/wiktionary%3Amessuage). Other eclectic influences are visible in the [Renaissance](/source/Renaissance) details of exterior ornamentation, and the interior decoration, with each room designed in a different historic style. The palace is now painted white. == State Council == The Mariinsky Palace returned to Imperial ownership in 1884, where it remained until 1917. During that period, the palace housed the [State Council](/source/State_Council_(Russian_Empire)), [Imperial Chancellery](/source/His_Imperial_Majesty's_Own_Chancellery), and [Committee of Ministers](/source/Committee_of_Ministers_of_the_Russian_Empire), which after 1905 became the [Council of Ministers](/source/Council_of_Ministers_of_the_Russian_Empire). The grand hall for the sessions of the State Council was designed by [Leon Benois](/source/Leon_Benois). On April 15, 1902, [Socialist Revolutionary Party](/source/Socialist_Revolutionary_Party) member [Stepan Balmashov](/source/Stepan_Balmashov) assassinated the [Minister of Internal Affairs](/source/Minister_of_Internal_Affairs_(Russia)), [Dmitry Sipyagin](/source/Dmitry_Sipyagin), while the minister was between meetings at the palace. In 1904, painter [Ilya Repin](/source/Ilya_Repin) completed ''[Ceremonial Sitting of the State Council on 7 May 1901](/source/Ceremonial_Sitting_of_the_State_Council_on_7_May_1901_Marking_the_Centenary_of_its_Foundation)''. The painting was commissioned as a commemoration of the State Council's centenary. The canvas is {{Convert|4|x|8.77|m}}, and features 81 historical figures, including [Nicholas II](/source/Nicholas_II_of_Russia). Repin recorded in his journal the painting was on display at the [Winter Palace](/source/Winter_Palace) for some time before its installation at Mariinsky Palace. == Government use == The [Russian Provisional Government](/source/Russian_Provisional_Government) took full possession of the palace in March 1917, and gave it over to the [Provisional Council](/source/Provisional_Council_of_the_Russian_Republic) soon after. Following the [October Revolution](/source/October_Revolution), the palace housed various Soviet ministries and academies. During the [war with Germany](/source/Eastern_Front_(World_War_II)), the palace was converted to a hospital, and was subject to intense bombing. After the war, the palace became the residence of the [Petrograd Soviet](/source/Petrograd_Soviet). During the [1991 coup attempt](/source/1991_Soviet_coup_d'%C3%A9tat_attempt), the [Emergency Committee](/source/State_Committee_on_the_State_of_Emergency) used the palace as a base of operations. Barricades and heavy fortifications were constructed along the palace's perimeter, which remained for some time after the coup was suppressed. The palace has been the site of the [Legislative Assembly of Saint Petersburg](/source/Legislative_Assembly_of_Saint_Petersburg) since 1994. == References == * Belyakova Z.I. Mariinsky dvorets. SPb, 1996. * Petrov G.F. Dvorets u Sinego mosta: Mariinsky dvorets v Sankt-Petersburge. SPb, 2001. {{Imperial palaces in Russia}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mariinsky Palace}} Category:Palaces in Saint Petersburg Category:Royal residences in Russia Category:Government buildings in Russia Category:City and town halls in Russia Category:Houses completed in 1844 Category:Saint Isaac's Square Category:Neoclassical palaces in Russia Category:Legislative buildings in Europe Category:Cultural heritage monuments of federal significance in Saint Petersburg Category:Lensovet Category:Russian Provisional Government --- Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Mariinsky Palace](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariinsky_Palace) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariinsky_Palace?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.