# Maria Jane Scott

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'''Maria Jane Barney Scott''' (1821 – April 30, 1899) was an Australian painter, lithographer, and novelist who published her books under the pseudonyms '''M.I.S.T.''' and '''Spray'''. 

The daughter of [George Barney](/source/George_Barney) and Portia Henrietta Peale Barney, Maria Jane Barney was born in 1821 in the [West Indies](/source/West_Indies), where her father had served for two decades.  He was a military engineer of the [Corps of Royal Engineers](/source/Corps_of_Royal_Engineers) and son of the painter [Joseph Barney](/source/Joseph_Barney).  The Barney family settled in [Sydney](/source/Sydney), Australia in 1835 and George Barney would later become [Surveyor General of New South Wales](/source/Surveyor_General_of_New_South_Wales) and [Lieutenant Governor](/source/Lieutenant_Governor) of the [Colony of North Australia](/source/North_Australia).  Soon after their arrival, she took lessons from painter [Conrad Martens](/source/Conrad_Martens).  She accompanied her father to [Van Diemen’s Land](/source/Van_Diemen's_Land) from 1836 to 1837, where she sketched locales including [Launceston](/source/Launceston%2C_Tasmania), [George Town](/source/George_Town%2C_Tasmania), and [Hobart Town](/source/Hobart).  In 1838, she married Scottish-born [David Charles Frederick Scott](/source/David_Charles_Frederick_Scott), then a cavalry captain and painter and later a police magistrate in Sydney, who died in 1881.<ref>{{cite news |date=1881-05-19 |title=Obituary |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article13474589 |accessdate=2025-11-07 |newspaper=[The Sydney Morning Herald](/source/The_Sydney_Morning_Herald) |location=New South Wales, Australia |page=7 |via=National Library of Australia |issue=13,458}}</ref>  They would have two children, Edward Frederick (1840-71) and George Mitchell (1842-50).<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Kerr |first=Joan |author-link=Joan Kerr |title=The dictionary of Australian artists: painters, sketchers, photographers and engravers to 1870 |date=1992 |publisher=Oxford university press |isbn=978-0-19-553290-6 |location=Melbourne New York |pages=709-710}}</ref>

She began exhibiting her work in 1854 at the [Australian Museum Exhibition](/source/Australian_Museum) and was awarded a medal for works she sent to the 1862 [London International Exhibition](/source/1862_International_Exhibition).  Her landscapes were praised and bear the influence of Martens.<ref name=":1" /> 

She began publishing books under the pseudonyms M.I.S.T. and Spray in 1871.  [Joan Kerr](/source/Joan_Kerr) suggests her books were "probably written partly as an escape from the desolation she felt at the sudden death of her only surviving son, Edward."<ref name=":1" />  She published a series of works that have been described as "featuring orphans or stolen children, villainous adults defrauding them of their inheritance, and saintly young people dying."<ref name=":2" /> 

Scott and her husband founded the Lisgar Training Home for Domestic Servants in 1870 in [Ashfield](/source/Ashfield%2C_New_South_Wales), which moved next to their home in [Paddington](/source/Paddington%2C_New_South_Wales) in 1875.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lisgar Training Home for Domestic Servants |url=https://www.findandconnect.gov.au/entity/lisgar-training-home-for-domestic-servants/ |access-date=2025-10-24 |website=Find and Connect |language=en-AU |archive-date=2025-11-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251117095801/https://www.findandconnect.gov.au/entity/lisgar-training-home-for-domestic-servants/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Later known as the Protestant Female Training School for Domestic Servants, it continued to operate after her death.<ref>{{cite news |date=1899-08-30 |title=Bethany Deaconess' Institution |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article14240378 |accessdate=2025-11-07 |newspaper=[The Sydney Morning Herald](/source/The_Sydney_Morning_Herald) |location=New South Wales, Australia |page=8 |via=National Library of Australia |issue=19,177}}</ref> 

== Bibliography ==

* ''Annine: A Novel''.  1 vol.  London: T. C. Newby, 1871<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Author: Maria Jane Scott |url=https://www.victorianresearch.org/atcl/show_author.php?aid=3930 |access-date=2025-10-22 |website=www.victorianresearch.org |archive-date=2025-06-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250616221332/https://victorianresearch.org/atcl/show_author.php?aid=3930 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* ''A Brother or Lover? A Sister of Bride?: and, The Lights and Shadows of Hazelglen''.  1 vol.  London: T. C. Newby, 1872.<ref name=":0" />
* ''Pearl and Willie : A Tale''  Sydney : John Woods & Co. Ltd , 1873 (as Spray)<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Austlit |title=Maria Jane Scott {{!}} AustLit: Discover Australian Stories |url=https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/A5095 |access-date=2025-10-21 |website=www.austlit.edu.au |language=en |archive-date=2025-05-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250523011307/https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/A5095 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* ''A Many Colored Bubble: A Tale''.  1 vol.  London: T. C. Newby, 1874.<ref name=":0" />
* ''Not So Ugly: A Novel''.  1 vol.  London: Morgan and Hebron, 1874.<ref name=":0" />

== References ==
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Category:Created via preloaddraft
Category:1821 births
Category:1899 deaths
Category:Australian women painters
Category:Australian artists
Category:Australian women novelists
Category:19th-century women painters

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Maria Jane Scott](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Jane_Scott) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Jane_Scott?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
