# Maria Harrison

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{{Short description|Plant biologist}}
{{Infobox scientist
| name              = Maria Harrison
| honorific_suffix  = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|FRS|size=100}}
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| image             = Maria Harrison (16464678268) (cropped).jpg
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| birth_name        = Maria J. Harrison
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| fields            = [Plant sciences](/source/Plant_sciences)<ref name=gs/>
| workplaces        = [Boyce Thompson Institute](/source/Boyce_Thompson_Institute)<br>[Cornell University](/source/Cornell_University)
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| education         = 
| alma_mater        = [University of Manchester](/source/University_of_Manchester) (PhD)
| thesis_title      =  Gene Expression During Tomato Seed Development
| thesis_url        = https://www.librarysearch.manchester.ac.uk/permalink/44MAN_INST/1r887gn/alma992984219404301631
| thesis_year       = 1987
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| academic_advisors = T. A. Brown<ref name=phd/>
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| awards            = [Member of the National Academy of Sciences](/source/Member_of_the_National_Academy_of_Sciences) (2019)
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}}
'''Maria J. Harrison''' {{post-nominals|FRS}} is William H. Crocker Scientist professor at the [Boyce Thompson Institute](/source/Boyce_Thompson_Institute) for [Plant Science](/source/Plant_Science), and adjunct professor in the School of Integrative Plant Science at [Cornell University](/source/Cornell_University).<ref name=gs>{{Google scholar id}}</ref><ref name=epmc>{{EuropePMC}}</ref>

==Education==
She received her [PhD](/source/PhD) in biochemistry from the [University of Manchester](/source/University_of_Manchester) in 1987 for research investigating [gene expression](/source/gene_expression) in [tomato](/source/tomato) seeds supervised by T.A. Brown.<ref name=phd>{{cite thesis|degree=PhD|oclc=643349833|title=Gene Expression During Tomato Seed Development|year=1987|first=Maria J.|last=Harrison|publisher=University of Manchester|url=https://www.librarysearch.manchester.ac.uk/permalink/44MAN_INST/1r887gn/alma992984219404301631|website=manchester.ac.uk}}</ref><ref name="BTI2019">{{cite web | url=https://btiscience.org/explore-bti/news/post/maria-harrison-elected-to-national-academy-of-sciences/ | title=BTI’s Maria Harrison Elected to National Academy of Sciences | publisher=Boyce Thompson Institute | date=Apr 30, 2019 | accessdate=May 16, 2022 | author=Bouchie, AJ}}</ref>

==Career and research==
Harrison's lab, including post-doctoral, graduate, undergraduate, and intern students, utilizes a combination of molecular, [cell biology](/source/cell_biology), genetic, and [genomic](/source/Genomics) techniques to investigate the developmental mechanisms underlying the [symbiosis](/source/symbiosis) and [phosphate](/source/phosphate) transfer between [arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi](/source/Arbuscular_mycorrhiza) (AM fungi; AMF) (including ''Glomus versiforme'', ''[Glomus intraradices](/source/Glomus_intraradices)'', and ''Gigaspora gigantea'') and the roots of model legume ''[Medicago truncatula](/source/Medicago_truncatula).''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bti.cornell.edu/staff/dr-maria-harrison/|title=Boyce Thompson Institute -   Maria Harrison {{!}}|author=Anon|website=bti.cornell.edu|access-date=2016-07-11}}</ref> Among Harrison's most notable findings are that plants use hormone signaling to regulate AM fungi symbiosis and that phosphate transport is critical to the maintenance of this symbiosis.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.aspb.org/awards-funding/aspb-awards/dennis-r-hoagland-award/|title=ASPB {{!}}   Dennis R. Hoagland Award|website=www.aspb.org|access-date=2016-07-11}}</ref> These discoveries have allowed the field of fungal-plant interactions to pursue new research questions including future manipulation of phosphate acquisition in valuable crop species.<ref name=":0" />
=== Honors and awards ===
She was elected a member of the [National Academy of Sciences](/source/National_Academy_of_Sciences) in April 2019<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nasonline.org/news-and-multimedia/news/2019-nas-election.html|title=2019 NAS Election|publisher=National Academy of Sciences|date=April 30, 2019}}</ref> and a [Fellow of the Royal Society](/source/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society) (FRS) in 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Professor Maria Harrison FRS |url=https://royalsociety.org/people/maria-harrison-36792/ |access-date=2024-05-20 |website=Royal Society |language=en}}</ref> Other awards and honours include:

* Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences Faculty Excellence in Undergraduate Research Mentoring Award (2015)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bti.cornell.edu/news/planting-a-passion-for-research/|title=Boyce Thompson Institute -   Planting a Passion for Research {{!}}|author=Anon|website=bti.cornell.edu|access-date=2016-07-11}}</ref>
* The Dennis R. Hoagland Award (2015)<ref name=":0"/>
* [American Academy of Microbiology](/source/American_Academy_of_Microbiology) (AAM) Fellow (2013)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://academy.asm.org/index.php/fellows-info/aam-fellows-elected-in-2013/719-maria-harrison|title=Maria Harrison|website=academy.asm.org|access-date=2016-07-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160807051209/http://academy.asm.org/index.php/fellows-info/aam-fellows-elected-in-2013/719-maria-harrison|archive-date=2016-08-07|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [American Association for the Advancement of Science](/source/American_Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Science) (AAAS) Fellow (2012)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bti.cornell.edu/news/three-boyce-thompson-institute-bti-scientists-honored-as-aaas-fellows/|title=Boyce Thompson Institute -   Three Boyce Thompson Institute (BTI) Scientists honored as AAAS Fellows {{!}}|author=Anon|website=bti.cornell.edu|access-date=2016-07-11}}</ref>
* William H. Crocker Scientist (2011)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bti.cornell.edu/news/maria-harrison-named-william-h-crocker-scientist/|title=Boyce Thompson Institute -   Maria Harrison named William H. Crocker Scientist {{!}}|author=Anon|website=bti.cornell.edu|access-date=2016-07-11}}</ref>

=== Patents ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Title
!US Patent
|-
|Root-specific phosphate transporter promoters
|[https://patents.google.com/patent/US20090113569?oq=Maria+Harrison 12/257,276]
|-
|Plants with increased phosphorus uptake
|[https://patents.google.com/patent/US7417181?oq=7%2C417%2C181 7,417,181]
|-
|Plant phytase genes and methods of use
|[https://patents.google.com/patent/US7557265?oq=Maria+Harrison 7,557,265]
|-
|MtHP promoter element
|[https://patents.google.com/patent/US7056743?oq=7%2C056%2C743 7,056,743]
|}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{FRS 2024}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Harrison, Maria}}
Category:Living people
Category:Cornell University faculty
Category:American women botanists
Category:American botanists
Category:Place of birth missing (living people)
Category:Year of birth missing (living people)
Category:Fellows of the Royal Society
Category:Female fellows of the Royal Society
Category:Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
Category:American women academics
Category:21st-century American women
Category:Alumni of the University of Manchester

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Maria Harrison](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Harrison) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Harrison?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
