# March 9 > Mediated Wiki article. Canonical URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/March_9 > Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/March_9.md > Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_9 > Source revision: 1355931571 > License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) {{pp-move}} {{pp-pc}} {{calendar}} {{This date in recent years}} {{Day}} ==Events== ===Pre-1600=== *[141 BC](/source/141_BC) – Liu Che, [posthumously](/source/Posthumous_name) known as [Emperor Wu of Han](/source/Emperor_Wu_of_Han), assumes the throne over the [Han dynasty](/source/Han_dynasty) of China.{{cite web |title=Wudi {{!}} emperor of Han dynasty |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wudi-emperor-of-Han-dynasty |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=23 January 2020 |language=en |archive-date=28 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191228145216/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wudi-emperor-of-Han-dynasty |url-status=live }} *[1009](/source/1009) – First known mention of [Lithuania](/source/Lithuania), in the [annals](/source/Annals_of_Quedlinburg) of the monastery of [Quedlinburg](/source/Quedlinburg).{{cite book |last1=Janonienė |first1=Rūta |last2=Račiūnaitė |first2=Tojana |last3=Iršėnas |first3=Marius |last4=Butrimas |first4=Adomas |title=The Lithuanian Millennium: History, Art and Culture |date=2015 |publisher=VDA leidykla |isbn=978-609-447-097-4 |page=37 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L9X3CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA37 |language=en |access-date=2020-08-23 |archive-date=2022-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309143023/https://books.google.com/books?id=L9X3CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA37 |url-status=live }} *[1044](/source/1044) – The people of [Constantinople](/source/Constantinople) riot against emperor [Constantine IX Monomachos](/source/Constantine_IX_Monomachos), whose preference of his mistress [Maria Skleraina](/source/Maria_Skleraina) over empress [Zoe Porphyrogenita](/source/Zoe_Porphyrogenita) is seen as an insult.{{cite book |title=A Chronology of the Byzantine Empire |date=2006 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |location=Basingstoke [England] ; New York |isbn=978-1-4039-1774-4 |page=370}} *[1226](/source/1226) – [Khwarazmian](/source/Khwarazmian_dynasty) [sultan](/source/sultan) [Jalal ad-Din](/source/Jalal_ad-Din_Mingburnu) conquers the [Georgian](/source/Kingdom_of_Georgia) capital of [Tbilisi](/source/Tbilisi).{{cite book |last1=Richards |first1=D. S. |title=The chronicle of Ibn al-Athīr for the crusading period from al-Kāmil fīʼl-taʼrīkh |date=2010 |publisher=Ashgate Publishing |isbn=9780754669524 |page=269 |quote=On 8 Rabīʼ I of this year [9 March 1226] Jalāl al-Dīn, son of Khwārazm Shāh, conquered the city of Tiflis from the Georgians.}} *[1230](/source/1230) – [Bulgaria](/source/Bulgaria)n [Tsar Ivan Asen II](/source/Ivan_Asen_II_of_Bulgaria) defeats [Theodore of Epirus](/source/Despotate_of_Epirus) in the [Battle of Klokotnitsa](/source/Battle_of_Klokotnitsa).{{cite book |last1=Herrin |first1=Judith |last2=Saint-Guillain |first2=Guillaume |title=Identities and Allegiances in the Eastern Mediterranean after 1204 |date=2016 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-11913-5 |page=132 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tNQYDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA132 |language=en |access-date=2020-08-23 |archive-date=2022-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309143027/https://books.google.com/books?id=tNQYDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA132 |url-status=live }} *[1500](/source/1500) – The fleet of [Pedro Álvares Cabral](/source/Pedro_%C3%81lvares_Cabral) leaves [Lisbon](/source/Lisbon) for the [Indies](/source/Indies). The fleet will discover [Brazil](/source/Brazil) which lies within boundaries granted to Portugal in the [Treaty of Tordesillas](/source/Treaty_of_Tordesillas) in 1494.{{cite web |title=Pedro Alvares Cabral {{!}} Biography, Voyage, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Pedro-Alvares-Cabral |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=24 January 2020 |language=en |archive-date=13 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200413172723/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Pedro-Alvares-Cabral |url-status=live }} ===1601–1900=== *[1701](/source/1701) – [Safavid](/source/Safavid_Iran) troops retreat from [Basra](/source/Basra), [ending a three-year occupation](/source/Safavid_occupation_of_Basra_(1697%E2%80%931701)).{{sfn|Matthee|2006b}} *[1765](/source/1765) – After a campaign by the writer [Voltaire](/source/Voltaire), judges in Paris posthumously exonerate [Jean Calas](/source/Jean_Calas) of murdering his son. Calas had been tortured and executed in [1762](/source/1762) on the charge, though his son may have actually died by suicide.{{cite web |last1=Armstrong |first1=Ken |title=Broken on the Wheel |url=https://www.theparisreview.org/blog/2015/03/13/broken-on-the-wheel/ |website=The Paris Review |access-date=24 January 2020 |language=en |date=13 March 2015 |archive-date=23 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191123042017/https://www.theparisreview.org/blog/2015/03/13/broken-on-the-wheel/ |url-status=live }} *[1776](/source/1776) – Scottish philosopher [Adam Smith](/source/Adam_Smith) publishes ''[The Wealth of Nations](/source/The_Wealth_of_Nations)'', ushering in the [classical period](/source/classical_economics) of [political economy](/source/political_economy).{{cite journal |last1=Goff |first1=Frederick R. |title=Adam Smith's "Wealth of Nations" |journal=Quarterly Journal of Current Acquisitions |pages=11–13 |date=1947|volume=4 |issue=2 |jstor=29780456 }} *[1796](/source/1796) – [Napoléon Bonaparte](/source/Napoleon) marries his first wife, [Joséphine de Beauharnais](/source/Jos%C3%A9phine_de_Beauharnais).{{cite web |title=Eugène de Beauharnais {{!}} French soldier and viceroy |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Eugene-de-Beauharnais |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=24 January 2020 |language=en |archive-date=12 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200112094055/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Eugene-de-Beauharnais |url-status=live }} *[1811](/source/1811) – Paraguayan forces defeat [Manuel Belgrano](/source/Manuel_Belgrano) at the [Battle of Tacuarí](/source/Battle_of_Tacuar%C3%AD).{{cite book |last1=Clodfelter |first1=Micheal |title=Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492-2015, 4th ed. |date=2017 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-0-7864-7470-7 |page=313 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8urEDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA313 |language=en |access-date=2020-08-23 |archive-date=2022-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220207063518/https://books.google.com/books?id=8urEDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA313 |url-status=live }} *[1815](/source/1815) – [Francis Ronalds](/source/Francis_Ronalds) describes the first battery-operated clock in the ''[Philosophical Magazine](/source/Philosophical_Magazine)''.{{cite book |title=Philosophical Magazine |date=1815 |publisher=Taylor & Francis. |pages=261–264 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GhpRAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA264 |language=en |access-date=2020-08-23 |archive-date=2022-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309143028/https://books.google.com/books?id=GhpRAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA264 |url-status=live }} *[1841](/source/1841) – The [U.S. Supreme Court](/source/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States) rules in the ''[United States v. The Amistad](/source/United_States_v._The_Amistad)'' case that captive Africans who had seized control of the ship carrying them had been taken into [slavery](/source/slavery) illegally.{{cite book |last1=Gold |first1=Susan Dudley |title=United States V. Amistad: Slave Ship Mutiny |date=2006 |publisher=Marshall Cavendish |isbn=978-0-7614-2143-6 |page=[https://archive.org/details/unitedstatesvami0000gold/page/105 105] |url=https://archive.org/details/unitedstatesvami0000gold |url-access=registration |language=en}} *[1842](/source/1842) – [Giuseppe Verdi](/source/Giuseppe_Verdi)'s third opera, ''[Nabucco](/source/Nabucco)'', receives its première performance in [Milan](/source/Milan); its success establishes Verdi as one of Italy's foremost opera composers.{{cite book |last1=Bagnoli |first1=Giorgio |title=The La Scala Encyclopedia of the Opera |date=1993 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-0-671-87042-3 |page=265 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FUJ0bvo6rQIC&pg=PA265 |language=en |access-date=2020-08-23 |archive-date=2022-02-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220204032805/https://books.google.com/books?id=FUJ0bvo6rQIC&pg=PA265 |url-status=live }} * 1842 – The first documented discovery of [gold](/source/gold) in [California](/source/California) occurs at [Rancho San Francisco](/source/Rancho_San_Francisco), six years before the [California Gold Rush](/source/California_Gold_Rush).{{cite book |last1=Project |first1=Federal Writers' |title=California in the 1930s: The WPA Guide to the Golden State |date=2013 |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=978-0-520-27540-9 |page=395 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3wZ92r0X1xkC&pg=PA395 |language=en |access-date=2020-08-23 |archive-date=2022-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309143025/https://books.google.com/books?id=3wZ92r0X1xkC&pg=PA395 |url-status=live }}{{cite web |title=California Gold Rush {{!}} Definition & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/California-Gold-Rush |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=24 January 2020 |language=en |archive-date=2 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191102194750/https://www.britannica.com/topic/California-Gold-Rush |url-status=live }} *[1847](/source/1847) – [Mexican–American War](/source/Mexican%E2%80%93American_War): The first large-scale [amphibious assault](/source/amphibious_assault) in U.S. history is launched in the [Siege of Veracruz](/source/Siege_of_Veracruz).{{cite book |last1=Tucker |first1=Spencer |last2=Arnold |first2=James R. |last3=Wiener |first3=Roberta |last4=Pierpaoli (Jr.) |first4=Paul G. |last5=Cutrer |first5=Thomas W. |last6=Santoni |first6=Pedro |title=The Encyclopedia of the Mexican-American War: A Political, Social, and Military History |date=2013 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-1-85109-853-8 |page=704 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FZVQcZpic-8C&pg=PA704 |language=en |access-date=2020-08-23 |archive-date=2022-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309143026/https://books.google.com/books?id=FZVQcZpic-8C&pg=PA704 |url-status=live }} *[1862](/source/1862) – [American Civil War](/source/American_Civil_War): {{USS|Monitor}} and {{Ship|CSS|Virginia}} (rebuilt from the engines and lower hull of the [USS ''Merrimack''](/source/USS_Merrimack_(1855))) fight to a draw in the [Battle of Hampton Roads](/source/Battle_of_Hampton_Roads), the first battle between two [ironclad warship](/source/ironclad_warship)s.{{cite web |title=Battle of the Monitor and Merrimack {{!}} Summary & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of-the-Monitor-and-Merrimack |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=24 January 2020 |language=en |archive-date=15 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200415095152/https://www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of-the-Monitor-and-Merrimack |url-status=live }} *[1883](/source/1883) – [Demonstration of 9 March 1883](/source/Demonstration_of_9_March_1883): Parisian [anarchists](/source/Anarchism), unemployed and carpenters narrowly miss the Presidential palace during a violent protest; first use of the [black flag](/source/Anarchist_symbolism) as a symbol of anarchism by [Louise Michel](/source/Louise_Michel).{{Citation |last=Chartreux |first=Félix |title=Brandir la révolution:Histoire des drapeaux révolutionnaires |date=2013 |work=Révolutions, Quand les peuples font l'histoire |pages=44–47 |url=https://shs.cairn.info/revolutions-quand-les-peuples-font-l-histoire--9782701162751-page-44 |access-date=2025-10-11 |publisher=Belin |language=fr |last2=Larrère |first2=Mathilde |last3=Palieraki |first3=Eugénia}} ===1901–present=== *[1908](/source/1908) – [Inter Milan](/source/Inter_Milan) is founded on ''Football Club Internazionale'', following a schism from [A.C. Milan](/source/A.C._Milan).{{cite web |title=FC Internazionale Milano football club history |url=https://www.footballhistory.org/club/internazionale.html |website=www.footballhistory.org |access-date=24 January 2020 |archive-date=8 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200208225609/https://www.footballhistory.org/club/internazionale.html |url-status=live}} *[1916](/source/1916) – [Mexican Revolution](/source/Mexican_Revolution): [Pancho Villa](/source/Pancho_Villa) leads nearly 500 Mexican raiders in [an attack](/source/Battle_of_Columbus_(1916)) against the border town of [Columbus, New Mexico](/source/Columbus%2C_New_Mexico).{{cite encyclopedia |title=Battle of Columbus {{!}} Summary |url=https://www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of-Columbus-1916 |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=24 January 2020 |language=en |archive-date=23 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200623063826/https://www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of-Columbus-1916 |url-status=live}} *[1933](/source/1933) – [Great Depression](/source/Great_Depression): President [Franklin D. Roosevelt](/source/Franklin_D._Roosevelt) submits the [Emergency Banking Act](/source/Emergency_Banking_Act) to Congress, the first of his [New Deal](/source/New_Deal) policies.{{cite magazine |title=The Law That Started the New Deal |url=https://time.com/4249815/emergency-banking-relief-act/ |magazine=Time |access-date=24 January 2020 |language=en |archive-date=28 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200828161005/https://time.com/4249815/emergency-banking-relief-act/ |url-status=live}} *[1942](/source/1942) – [World War II](/source/World_War_II): [Dutch East Indies](/source/Dutch_East_Indies) unconditionally surrenders to the [Japanese](/source/Empire_of_Japan) forces in Kalijati, [Subang](/source/Subang_Regency), [West Java](/source/West_Java), and the Japanese complete their [Dutch East Indies campaign](/source/Dutch_East_Indies_campaign).{{cite encyclopedia |last=Tucker |first=Spencer |title=Japanese East Indies Campaign |encyclopedia=World War II at Sea: An Encyclopedia |year=2012 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-1-59884-457-3 |page=404 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N0nrSWUHx6sC&pg=PA404 |language=en |access-date=2020-08-23 |via=Google Books |archive-date=2022-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309143033/https://books.google.com/books?id=N0nrSWUHx6sC&pg=PA404 |url-status=live}} *[1944](/source/1944) – World War II: [Soviet Army planes attack Tallinn, Estonia](/source/Bombing_of_Tallinn_in_World_War_II).{{cite book |last=Weiss-Wendt |first=Anton |title=On the Margins: About the History of Jews in Estonia |year=2017 |publisher=Central European University Press |isbn=978-963-386-165-3 |page=194 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qj3HDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA194 |language=en |access-date=2020-08-23 |archive-date=2022-02-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220204032804/https://books.google.com/books?id=Qj3HDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA194 |via=Google Books |url-status=live}} *[1945](/source/1945) – World War II: [A coup d'état](/source/Japanese_coup_d'%C3%A9tat_in_French_Indochina) by Japanese forces in [French Indochina](/source/French_Indochina) removes the French from power.{{cite journal |last=Smith |first=Ralph B. |title=The Japanese Period in Indochina and the Coup of 9 March 1945 |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-southeast-asian-studies/article/japanese-period-in-indochina-and-the-coup-of-9-march-1945/275B1ABEED60A9B95F85297F68603286 |journal=Journal of Southeast Asian Studies |access-date=24 January 2020 |pages=268–301 |language=en |doi=10.1017/S0022463400009784 |year=1978 |volume=9 |issue=2 |s2cid=162631136 |archive-date=9 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191109144952/https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-southeast-asian-studies/article/japanese-period-in-indochina-and-the-coup-of-9-march-1945/275B1ABEED60A9B95F85297F68603286 |url-status=live |url-access=subscription}} * 1945 – World War II: [Allied forces](/source/Allied_forces_(World_War_II)) carry out [firebombing over Tokyo](/source/Bombing_of_Tokyo), destroying most of the capital and killing over 100,000 civilians.{{cite magazine |last=Long |first=Tony |date=9 March 2011 |title=March 9, 1945: Burning the Heart Out of the Enemy |url=https://www.wired.com/2011/03/0309incendiary-bombs-kill-100000-tokyo/ |magazine=[Wired](/source/Wired_(magazine)) |quote=1945: In the single deadliest air raid of World War II, 330 American B-29s rain incendiary bombs on Tokyo, touching off a firestorm that kills upwards of 100,000 people, burns a quarter of the city to the ground, and leaves a million homeless. |access-date=9 March 2022 |archive-date=23 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170323180239/https://www.wired.com/2011/03/0309incendiary-bombs-kill-100000-tokyo/ |url-status=live}} *[1946](/source/1946) – [Bolton Wanderers](/source/Bolton_Wanderers_F.C.) [stadium disaster](/source/Burnden_Park_disaster) at [Burnden Park](/source/Burnden_Park), [Bolton](/source/Bolton), England, kills 33 and injures hundreds more.{{cite news |title=Football ground disaster marked |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-manchester-12686632 |website=BBC News |access-date=24 January 2020 |date=9 March 2011 |archive-date=31 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140531182749/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-manchester-12686632 |url-status=live}} *[1954](/source/1954) – [McCarthyism](/source/McCarthyism): [CBS](/source/CBS) television broadcasts the ''[See It Now](/source/See_It_Now)'' episode, "A Report on Senator [Joseph McCarthy](/source/Joseph_McCarthy)", produced by [Fred Friendly](/source/Fred_Friendly).{{cite news |last=Wershba |first=Joseph |title=MURROW vs.McCARTHY: SEE IT NOW |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1979/03/04/archives/murrow-vs-mccarthy-see-it-now.html |newspaper=The New York Times |access-date=24 January 2020 |date=4 March 1979 |archive-date=25 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190825183907/https://www.nytimes.com/1979/03/04/archives/murrow-vs-mccarthy-see-it-now.html |url-status=live}} *[1956](/source/1956) – [Soviet forces](/source/Red_Army) suppress [mass demonstrations](/source/1956_Georgian_demonstrations) in the [Georgian SSR](/source/Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic), reacting to [Nikita Khrushchev](/source/Nikita_Khrushchev)'s [de-Stalinization](/source/de-Stalinization) policy.{{cite journal |last=Blauvelt |first=Timothy |title=Status Shift and Ethnic Mobilisation in the March 1956 Events in Georgia |journal=Europe-Asia Studies |pages=651–668 |year=2009 |volume=61 |issue=4 |doi=10.1080/09668130902826246 |jstor=27752275 |s2cid=143643970}} *[1957](/source/1957) – The 8.6 {{M|w}} [Andreanof Islands earthquake](/source/1957_Andreanof_Islands_earthquake) shakes the [Aleutian Islands](/source/Aleutian_Islands), causing over $5 million in damage from ground movement and a destructive tsunami.{{cite web |title=Tsunami Historical Series: Aleutian Islands - 1957 Dataset {{!}} Science On a Sphere |url=https://sos.noaa.gov/datasets/tsunami-historical-series-aleutian-islands-1957/ |website=sos.noaa.gov |date=28 March 2017 |access-date=24 January 2020 |archive-date=3 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803163355/https://sos.noaa.gov/datasets/tsunami-historical-series-aleutian-islands-1957/ |url-status=live}} *[1959](/source/1959) – The [Barbie](/source/Barbie) doll makes its debut at the [American International Toy Fair](/source/American_International_Toy_Fair) in New York.{{cite magazine |title=The Barbie Doll's Not-for-Kids Origins |url=https://time.com/3731483/barbie-history/ |magazine=Time |access-date=24 January 2020 |language=en |archive-date=18 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200218215951/https://time.com/3731483/barbie-history/ |url-status=live}} *[1960](/source/1960) – Dr. [Belding Hibbard Scribner](/source/Belding_Hibbard_Scribner) implants for the first time a [shunt](/source/shunt_(medical)) he invented into a patient, which allows the patient to receive [hemodialysis](/source/hemodialysis) on a regular basis.{{cite journal |last=Blagg |first=Christopher R. |title=The 50th anniversary of long-term hemodialysis: University of Washington Hospital, March 9th, 1960 |journal=Journal of Nephrology |pages=S84–88 |issue=Suppl. 17 |doi=10.5301/JN.2011.6476 |date=May 2011 |volume=24 |doi-broken-date=1 July 2025 | issn=1121-8428 |pmid=21614785}} *[1961](/source/1961) – [Sputnik 9](/source/Sputnik_9) successfully launches, carrying a dog and a human dummy, and demonstrating that the [Soviet Union](/source/Soviet_Union) was ready to begin [human spaceflight](/source/human_spaceflight).{{cite book |last=Angelo |first=Joseph A. |title=Human Spaceflight |year=2014 |publisher=Infobase Publishing |isbn=978-1-4381-0891-9 |page=77 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OGumSybNfFQC&pg=PA77 |language=en |access-date=2020-08-23 |archive-date=2022-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220206212525/https://books.google.com/books?id=OGumSybNfFQC&pg=PA77 |via=Google Books |url-status=live}} *[1967](/source/1967) – [Trans World Airlines](/source/Trans_World_Airlines) [Flight 553](/source/TWA_Flight_553) crashes in a field in [Concord Township, Ohio](/source/Concord_Township%2C_Champaign_County%2C_Ohio), following a [mid-air collision](/source/mid-air_collision) with a [Beechcraft Baron](/source/Beechcraft_Baron), killing 26 people.{{cite news |last=Sanctis |first=Matt |title=Deadly Champaign County plane crash changed families, safety rules |url=https://www.springfieldnewssun.com/news/transportation/deadly-champaign-county-plane-crash-changed-families-safety-rules/r0Nv6H0vcaey7bI23jp1vI/ |website=springfieldnewssun |access-date=24 January 2020 |language=en |archive-date=26 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200226104927/https://www.springfieldnewssun.com/news/transportation/deadly-champaign-county-plane-crash-changed-families-safety-rules/r0Nv6H0vcaey7bI23jp1vI/ |url-status=live}} *[1974](/source/1974) – The [Mars 7](/source/Mars_7) Flyby bus releases the descent module too early, missing Mars.{{cite book |last=Harland |first=David M. |title=The Earth in Context: A Guide to the Solar System |date=2001 |publisher=Springer Science & Business Media |isbn=978-1-85233-375-1 |page=415 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KE3mp3r1bEcC&pg=PA415 |language=en |access-date=2020-08-23 |archive-date=2022-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309143025/https://books.google.com/books?id=KE3mp3r1bEcC&pg=PA415 |via=Google Books |url-status=live}} *[1976](/source/1976) – Forty-two people die in the [Cavalese cable car disaster](/source/1976_Cavalese_cable_car_crash), the deadliest cable car accident in history.{{cite news |title=1976: Scores die in cable car tragedy |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/march/9/newsid_4213000/4213355.stm |website=BBC News |access-date=24 January 2020 |date=9 March 1976 |archive-date=26 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170126062906/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/march/9/newsid_4213000/4213355.stm |url-status=live}} *[1977](/source/1977) – The [Hanafi Siege](/source/1977_Hanafi_Siege): In a 39-hour standoff, armed [Hanafi](/source/Hanafi) Muslims seize three [Washington, D.C.](/source/Washington%2C_D.C.), buildings.{{cite news |title=B'nai B'rith Hostages Pinpoint Times of Hanafi Siege Events |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1977/06/16/bnai-brith-hostages-pinpoint-times-of-hanafi-siege-events/995a0376-9ec8-437e-8893-74286e3382e4/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200818121121/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1977/06/16/bnai-brith-hostages-pinpoint-times-of-hanafi-siege-events/995a0376-9ec8-437e-8893-74286e3382e4/ |archive-date=18 August 2020 |access-date=24 January 2020 |newspaper=The Washington Post}} *[1978](/source/1978) – President [Soeharto](/source/Suharto) inaugurates [Jagorawi Toll Road](/source/Jagorawi_Toll_Road), the first [toll highway](/source/toll_highway) in [Indonesia](/source/Indonesia), connecting [Jakarta](/source/Jakarta), [Bogor](/source/Bogor) and Ciawi, [West Java](/source/West_Java).{{cite book |last=Davidson |first=Jamie S. |title=Indonesia's Changing Political Economy |date=2015 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-107-08688-3 |page=52 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x2i8BQAAQBAJ&pg=PA52 |language=en |access-date=2020-08-23 |via=Google Books |archive-date=2022-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309143033/https://books.google.com/books?id=x2i8BQAAQBAJ&pg=PA52 |url-status=live}} *[1987](/source/1987) – [Chrysler](/source/Chrysler) announces its acquisition of [American Motors Corporation](/source/American_Motors_Corporation).{{cite news |last=Philips |first=David |date=2021-03-09 |title=On March 9, 1987, Chrysler agrees to buy Jeep brand |url=https://www.autonews.com/cars-concepts-history/chrysler-acquires-jeep-brand-1987-deal-amc |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210309184904/https://www.autonews.com/cars-concepts-history/chrysler-acquires-jeep-brand-1987-deal-amc |archive-date=2021-03-09 |access-date=2021-03-10 |publisher=[Automotive News](/source/Automotive_News)}} *[1997](/source/1997) – [Comet Hale–Bopp](/source/Comet_Hale%E2%80%93Bopp): Observers in China, [Mongolia](/source/Mongolia) and eastern [Siberia](/source/Siberia) are treated to a rare double feature as an [eclipse](/source/eclipse) permits Hale-Bopp to be seen during the day.{{cite web |title=Comet Hale-Bopp and the Total Solar Eclipse of 1997 |url=https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEpubs/19970309/cometHB.html |website=eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov |access-date=24 January 2020 |archive-date=21 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021113946/https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEpubs/19970309/cometHB.html |url-status=live}} *[2000](/source/2000) – [Nupedia](/source/Nupedia), a multi-language [online encyclopedia](/source/online_encyclopedia), is launched.{{cite magazine|url=http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2006/09/the-hive/305118/?single_page=true|title=Can thousands of Wikipedians be wrong? How an attempt to build an online encyclopedia touched off history's biggest experiment in collaborative knowledge|magazine=The Hive|last=Poe|first=Marshall|publisher=[The Atlantic](/source/The_Atlantic)|date=September 2006|access-date=1 January 2007|archive-date=26 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026045223/http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2006/09/the-hive/305118/?single_page=true|url-status=live}} *[2011](/source/2011) – [Space Shuttle ''Discovery''](/source/Space_Shuttle_Discovery) makes its [final landing](/source/STS-133) after 39 flights.{{cite web |last=Siceloff |first=Steven |title=Discovery Makes Last Mission a Flight to Remember |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts133/launch/sts133overview.html |website=NASA |access-date=23 January 2020 |date=10 March 2015 |archive-date=13 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190513111740/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts133/launch/sts133overview.html |url-status=live}} *[2012](/source/2012) – A [truce](/source/2012%E2%80%932014_Salvadoran_gang_truce) between the Salvadoran government and gangs in the country goes into effect when 30 gang leaders are transferred to lower security prisons.{{cite web|url=https://insightcrime.org/news/analysis/is-el-salvador-negotiating-with-street-gangs/|title=Is El Salvador Negotiating with Street Gangs?|first1=Geoffrey|last1=Ramsey|date=15 March 2012|access-date=24 February 2023|work=[InSight Crime](/source/InSight_Crime)|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221006195051/https://insightcrime.org/news/analysis/is-el-salvador-negotiating-with-street-gangs/|archive-date=6 October 2022|url-status=live}} *[2015](/source/2015) – Two [Eurocopter AS350 Écureuil](/source/Eurocopter_AS350_%C3%89cureuil) helicopters [collide](/source/2015_Villa_Castelli_mid-air_collision) in mid-air over [Villa Castelli, Argentina](/source/Villa_Castelli%2C_Argentina), killing all 10 people on board both aircraft, including French athletes [Florence Arthaud](/source/Florence_Arthaud), [Camille Muffat](/source/Camille_Muffat) and [Alexis Vastine](/source/Alexis_Vastine), as well as producers and guests for the French TV show ''[Dropped](/source/Dropped_(TV_series))''.{{cite news |date=3 October 2015 |title=Bodies of French sports stars recovered from Argentina crash site |url=https://www.france24.com/en/20150310-bodies-french-athletes-argentina-crash |access-date=30 December 2020 |work=France24}} *[2020](/source/2020) – [Giuseppe Conte](/source/Giuseppe_Conte), [Prime Minister of Italy](/source/Prime_Minister_of_Italy), announces in a televised address and signs the decree imposing the [first nationwide](/source/COVID-19_lockdowns_in_Italy) [COVID-19 lockdown](/source/COVID-19_lockdowns) in the world.{{Cite news |date=2020-03-09 |title=Coronavirus: Italy extends emergency measures nationwide |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-51810673 |access-date=2024-05-04 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB}} *[2023](/source/2023) – A [shooting](/source/2023_Hamburg_shooting) in the [Alsterdorf](/source/Alsterdorf) quarter of [Hamburg](/source/Hamburg), Germany, kills eight people and injures another eight.{{cite news |last=Boffey |first=Daniel |date=2023-03-10 |title=Hamburg police were tipped off about gunman, but did not take his weapon |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/mar/10/hamburg-shooting-police-jehovahs-witness-germany |access-date=2023-03-10 |work=[The Guardian](/source/The_Guardian) |issn=0261-3077}} ==Births== ===Pre-1600=== *[1454](/source/1454) – [Amerigo Vespucci](/source/Amerigo_Vespucci), Italian cartographer and explorer, namesake of the [Americas](/source/Americas) (died 1512){{cite book |last1=Wonning |first1=Paul R. |title=Colonial American History Stories - 1215 - 1664: Forgotten and Famous Historical Events |publisher=Mossy Feet Books |isbn=978-1-370-19406-3 |page=43 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mNooDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT43 |language=en}} *[1534](/source/1534) – [Joseph of Anchieta](/source/Joseph_of_Anchieta), Spanish Jesuit saint and missionary (died 1597){{cite news|title=José de Anchieta, S.J.: Apostle of Brazil |date= 10 June 2013|access-date=8 April 2014|newspaper=Crisis Magazine |url=https://www.crisismagazine.com/2013/jose-de-anchieta-s-j-apostle-of-brazil |first=Joseph F.X.|last=Sladky}} *[1564](/source/1564) – [David Fabricius](/source/David_Fabricius), German theologian, cartographer and astronomer (died 1617){{cite book |last1=Trimble |first1=Virginia |last2=Williams |first2=Thomas R. |last3=Bracher |first3=Katherine |last4=Jarrell |first4=Richard |last5=Marché |first5=Jordan D. |last6=Ragep |first6=F. Jamil |title=Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers |date=2007 |publisher=Springer Science & Business Media |isbn=978-0-387-30400-7 |page=353 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t-BF1CHkc50C&pg=PA353 |language=en |access-date=2020-08-23 |archive-date=2022-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309143034/https://books.google.com/books?id=t-BF1CHkc50C&pg=PA353 |url-status=live }} *[1568](/source/1568) – [Aloysius Gonzaga](/source/Aloysius_Gonzaga), Italian saint, namesake of [Gonzaga University](/source/Gonzaga_University) (died 1591){{cite web |title=Saint Aloysius Gonzaga {{!}} Biography & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Aloysius-Gonzaga |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=23 January 2020 |language=en |archive-date=21 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200521124026/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Aloysius-Gonzaga |url-status=live }} ===1601–1900=== *[1611](/source/1611) – [Pierre-Joseph-Marie Chaumonot](/source/Pierre-Joseph-Marie_Chaumonot), French-Canadian missionary (died 1693){{cite web |last1=Surprenant |first1=André |title=CHAUMONOT (Calmonotius, Calvonotti, Chomonot), PIERRE-JOSEPH-MARIE |url=https://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/chaumonot_pierre_joseph_marie_1E.html |website=Dictionary of Canadian Biography |publisher=University of Toronto/Université Laval |access-date=29 January 2026 |language=en}} *[1662](/source/1662) – [Franz Anton von Sporck](/source/Franz_Anton_von_Sporck), German noble (died 1738){{cite web |title=Sporck, Count Franz Anton {{!}} Grove Music |url=https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/grovemusic/abstract/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0000026461 |website=www.oxfordmusiconline.com |year=2001 |access-date=24 January 2020 |language=en |doi=10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.26461 |last1=Freeman |first1=Daniel E. |archive-date=24 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200124211236/https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/grovemusic/abstract/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0000026461 |url-status=live }} *[1697](/source/1697) – [Friederike Caroline Neuber](/source/Friederike_Caroline_Neuber), German actress (died 1760){{cite web |title=Caroline Neuber {{!}} German actress and manager |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Caroline-Neuber |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=24 January 2020 |language=en |archive-date=24 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200124184535/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Caroline-Neuber |url-status=live }} *[1737](/source/1737) – [Josef Mysliveček](/source/Josef_Myslive%C4%8Dek), Czech violinist and composer (died 1781){{cite book |last1=Greene |first1=David Mason |last2=Green |first2=Constance |title=Greene's Biographical Encyclopedia of Composers |date=1985 |publisher=Reproducing Piano Roll Fnd. |isbn=978-0-385-14278-6 |page=357 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m3S7PIxe0mwC&pg=PA357 |language=en |access-date=2020-08-23 |archive-date=2022-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309143027/https://books.google.com/books?id=m3S7PIxe0mwC&pg=PA357 |url-status=live }} *[1749](/source/1749) – [Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau](/source/Honor%C3%A9_Gabriel_Riqueti%2C_comte_de_Mirabeau), French journalist and politician (died 1791){{cite web |title=Honoré-Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau {{!}} French politician and orator |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Honore-Gabriel-Riqueti-comte-de-Mirabeau |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=24 January 2020 |language=en |archive-date=13 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200513200826/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Honore-Gabriel-Riqueti-comte-de-Mirabeau |url-status=live }} *[1753](/source/1753) – [Jean-Baptiste Kléber](/source/Jean-Baptiste_Kl%C3%A9ber), French general (died 1800){{cite web |title=Jean-Baptiste Kléber {{!}} French general |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jean-Baptiste-Kleber |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=24 January 2020 |language=en |archive-date=2 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200802183852/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jean-Baptiste-Kleber |url-status=live }} *[1758](/source/1758) – [Franz Joseph Gall](/source/Franz_Joseph_Gall), German neuroanatomist and physiologist (died 1828){{cite web |title=Franz Joseph Gall {{!}} German anatomist and physiologist |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Franz-Joseph-Gall |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=24 January 2020 |language=en |archive-date=26 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200726114627/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Franz-Joseph-Gall |url-status=live }} *[1763](/source/1763) – [William Cobbett](/source/William_Cobbett), English journalist and author (died 1835){{cite web |title=William Cobbett {{!}} British journalist |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Cobbett-British-journalist |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=23 January 2020 |language=en |archive-date=29 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200529080027/https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Cobbett-British-journalist |url-status=live }} *[1806](/source/1806) – [Edwin Forrest](/source/Edwin_Forrest), American actor and philanthropist (died 1872){{cite web |title=Edwin Forrest {{!}} American actor |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Edwin-Forrest |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=24 January 2020 |language=en |archive-date=14 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200514081435/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Edwin-Forrest |url-status=live }} *[1814](/source/1814) – [Taras Shevchenko](/source/Taras_Shevchenko), Ukrainian poet and playwright (died 1861){{cite web |title=Taras Hryhorovych Shevchenko {{!}} Ukrainian poet |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Taras-Hryhorovych-Shevchenko |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=24 January 2020 |language=en |archive-date=9 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200609182305/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Taras-Hryhorovych-Shevchenko |url-status=live }} *[1815](/source/1815) – [David Davis](/source/David_Davis_(Supreme_Court_justice)), American jurist and politician (died 1886){{cite web |title=David Davis {{!}} United States jurist and politician |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/David-Davis |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=24 January 2020 |language=en |archive-date=12 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200412075300/https://www.britannica.com/biography/David-Davis |url-status=live }} *[1820](/source/1820) – [Samuel Blatchford](/source/Samuel_Blatchford), American lawyer and jurist (died 1893){{cite book|author=Timothy L. Hall|title=Supreme Court Justices: A Biographical Dictionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8AJ7__ph3rgC&pg=PA191|year=2001|publisher=Infobase Publishing|isbn=978-1-4381-0817-9|pages=191|access-date=2019-03-07|archive-date=2022-03-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309143027/https://books.google.com/books?id=8AJ7__ph3rgC&pg=PA191|url-status=live}} *[1824](/source/1824) – [Amasa Leland Stanford](/source/Amasa_Leland_Stanford), American businessman and politician, founded [Stanford University](/source/Stanford_University) (died 1893){{cite web |title=Leland Stanford {{!}} Biography, Robber Baron, & Stanford University |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Leland-Stanford |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=24 January 2020 |language=en |archive-date=5 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191005001739/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Leland-Stanford |url-status=live }} *[1847](/source/1847) – [Martin Pierre Marsick](/source/Martin_Pierre_Marsick), Belgian violinist, composer, and educator (died 1924){{cite web |title=Marsick, Martin Pierre {{!}} Grove Music |url=https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/view/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0000017871 |website=www.oxfordmusiconline.com |year=2001 |access-date=27 January 2020 |language=en |doi=10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.17871 |last1=Peire |first1=Patrick |last2=Tardif |first2=Cécile |isbn=978-1-56159-263-0 |archive-date=27 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127010137/https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/view/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0000017871 |url-status=live }} *[1850](/source/1850) – [Hamo Thornycroft](/source/Hamo_Thornycroft), English sculptor and academic (died 1925){{cite web |title=Sir Hamo Thornycroft {{!}} British sculptor |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hamo-Thornycroft |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=27 January 2020 |language=en |archive-date=27 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127004324/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hamo-Thornycroft |url-status=live }} *[1856](/source/1856) – [Eddie Foy, Sr.](/source/Eddie_Foy), American actor and dancer (died 1928){{cite web |title=Eddie Foy {{!}} Biography & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Eddie-Foy |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=27 January 2020 |language=en |archive-date=31 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200731074901/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Eddie-Foy |url-status=live }} *[1863](/source/1863) – [Mary Harris Armor](/source/Mary_Harris_Armor), American suffragist (died 1950){{cite web |title=Biographical Sketch of Mary Harris Armor |url=https://documents.alexanderstreet.com/d/1010026803 |website=alexanderstreet.com |access-date=December 27, 2019 |archive-date=November 7, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191107235309/https://documents.alexanderstreet.com/d/1010026803 |url-status=live }} *[1887](/source/1887) – [Fritz Lenz](/source/Fritz_Lenz), German geneticist and physician, influential [eugenicist](/source/Eugenics) within the Nazi party (died 1976){{cite web |title=Lenz, Fritz - Deutsche Biographie |url=https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/sfz50304.html |website=www.deutsche-biographie.de |access-date=27 January 2020 |language=de |archive-date=29 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190829205156/https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/sfz50304.html |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |title=United States Holocaust Memorial Museum |url=https://www.ushmm.org/exhibition/deadly-medicine/profiles/}} *[1890](/source/1890) – [Rupert Balfe](/source/Rupert_Balfe), Australian footballer and lieutenant (died 1915){{cite web |title=Rupert Balfe |url=https://www.aif.adfa.edu.au/showPerson?pid=12034 |website=www.aif.adfa.edu.au |access-date=27 January 2020 |archive-date=4 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804033609/https://www.aif.adfa.edu.au/showPerson?pid=12034 |url-status=live }} * 1890 – [Vyacheslav Molotov](/source/Vyacheslav_Molotov), Russian politician and diplomat, [Soviet Minister of Foreign Affairs](/source/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Soviet_Union)) (died 1986){{cite web |title=Vyacheslav Molotov {{!}} Biography & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Vyacheslav-Molotov |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=27 January 2020 |language=en |archive-date=27 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127082727/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Vyacheslav-Molotov |url-status=live }} *[1891](/source/1891) – [José P. Laurel](/source/Jose_P._Laurel), Filipino lawyer, politician and [President of the Philippines](/source/President_of_the_Philippines) (died 1959){{cite web |title=José P. Laurel {{!}} president of the Philippines |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jose-P-Laurel |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=27 January 2020 |language=en |archive-date=10 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161110173823/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jose-P-Laurel |url-status=live }} *[1892](/source/1892) – [Mátyás Rákosi](/source/M%C3%A1ty%C3%A1s_R%C3%A1kosi), Hungarian politician (died 1971){{cite web |title=Mátyás Rákosi - Oxford Reference |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100402568 |website=www.oxfordreference.com |access-date=27 January 2020 |language=en |archive-date=3 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203175043/https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100402568 |url-status=live }} * 1892 – [Vita Sackville-West](/source/Vita_Sackville-West), English author, poet, and gardener (died 1962){{cite web |title=Vita Sackville-West {{!}} British writer |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/V-Sackville-West |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=27 January 2020 |language=en |archive-date=3 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803202626/https://www.britannica.com/biography/V-Sackville-West |url-status=live }} ===1901–present=== *[1902](/source/1902) – [Will Geer](/source/Will_Geer), American actor (died 1978){{cite web |title=Will Geer – Broadway Cast & Staff {{!}} IBDB |url=https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/will-geer-41913 |website=www.ibdb.com |access-date=27 January 2020 |archive-date=26 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200726083114/https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/will-geer-41913 |url-status=live }} *[1904](/source/1904) – [Paul Wilbur Klipsch](/source/Paul_Wilbur_Klipsch), American soldier and engineer, founded [Klipsch Audio Technologies](/source/Klipsch_Audio_Technologies) (died 2002){{cite web |title=KLIPSCH, PAUL WILBUR (FAMOUS PHOTO) - Hempstead County, Arkansas {{!}} PAUL WILBUR (FAMOUS PHOTO) KLIPSCH - Arkansas Gravestone Photos |url=https://arkansasgravestones.org/view.php?id=939712 |website=arkansasgravestones.org |access-date=27 January 2020 |archive-date=3 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803194745/https://arkansasgravestones.org/view.php?id=939712 |url-status=live }} *[1910](/source/1910) – [Samuel Barber](/source/Samuel_Barber), American pianist and composer (died 1981){{cite web |title=Samuel Barber {{!}} American composer |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Samuel-Barber |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=27 January 2020 |language=en |archive-date=26 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200626144622/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Samuel-Barber |url-status=live }} *[1911](/source/1911) – [Clara Rockmore](/source/Clara_Rockmore), American classical violin prodigy and [theremin](/source/theremin) player (died 1998){{cite web |title=Samuel Barber {{!}} Violin and theremin prodigy |url=http://nadiareisenberg-clararockmore.org/clara-rockmore-biography/ |website=Clara Rockmore Biography |access-date=30 April 2020 |language=en |archive-date=4 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200504232429/http://nadiareisenberg-clararockmore.org/clara-rockmore-biography/ |url-status=live }} *[1915](/source/1915) – [Johnnie Johnson](/source/Johnnie_Johnson_(RAF_officer)), English air marshal and pilot (died 2001){{cite web |title=Johnnie Johnson {{!}} British military officer |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Johnnie-Johnson |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=27 January 2020 |language=en |archive-date=12 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712115712/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Johnnie-Johnson |url-status=live }} *[1918](/source/1918) – [George Lincoln Rockwell](/source/George_Lincoln_Rockwell), American sailor and politician, founded the [American Nazi Party](/source/American_Nazi_Party) (died 1967){{cite web |title=1967: 'American Hitler' shot dead |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/august/25/newsid_3031000/3031928.stm |website=BBC News |access-date=27 January 2020 |date=25 August 1967 |archive-date=23 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180123172344/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/august/25/newsid_3031000/3031928.stm |url-status=live }} * 1918 – [Mickey Spillane](/source/Mickey_Spillane), American crime novelist (died 2006){{cite web |title=Mickey Spillane {{!}} American author |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mickey-Spillane |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=27 January 2020 |language=en |archive-date=17 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200317185828/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mickey-Spillane |url-status=live }} *[1920](/source/1920) – [Franjo Mihalić](/source/Franjo_Mihali%C4%87), Croatian-Serbian runner and coach (died 2015){{cite web |title=Olympic Athletes Born on March 9 |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/friv/birthdays.cgi?month=3&day=9 |website=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com |access-date=27 January 2020 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090206022907/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/friv/birthdays.cgi?month=3&day=9 |archive-date=6 February 2009 |url-status=dead }} *[1921](/source/1921) – [Carl Betz](/source/Carl_Betz), American actor (died 1978){{cite book |last1=Wilson |first1=Scott |title=Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed. |date=2016 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-1-4766-2599-7 |page=62 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FOHgDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA62 |language=en |access-date=2020-08-23 |archive-date=2022-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309143027/https://books.google.com/books?id=FOHgDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA62 |url-status=live }} *[1922](/source/1922) – [Ian Turbott](/source/Ian_Turbott), New Zealand-Australian former diplomat and university administrator (died 2016){{cite web |title=Tribute to Sir Ian Turbott AO CMG CVO CStJ – Dukeofed |url=https://dukeofed.com.au/tribute-to-sir-ian-turbott-ao-cmg-cvo-cstj/ |website=dukeofed.com.au |date=12 August 2016 |access-date=27 January 2020 |archive-date=27 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127103858/https://dukeofed.com.au/tribute-to-sir-ian-turbott-ao-cmg-cvo-cstj/ |url-status=live }} *[1923](/source/1923) – [James L. Buckley](/source/James_L._Buckley), American lawyer, judge, and politician (died 2023){{cite book|title=The New York Red Book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=04dDAQAAIAAJ|year=1975|publisher=Williams Press|access-date=2019-03-07|archive-date=2022-03-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309143028/https://books.google.com/books?id=04dDAQAAIAAJ|url-status=live}} * 1923 – [André Courrèges](/source/Andr%C3%A9_Courr%C3%A8ges), French fashion designer (died 2016){{cite news |title=André Courrèges, fashion designer, 1923-2016 |url=https://www.ft.com/content/8b9f279c-bb1e-11e5-bf7e-8a339b6f2164 |website=Financial Times |date=15 January 2016 |access-date=27 January 2020 |archive-date=27 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127103945/https://www.ft.com/content/8b9f279c-bb1e-11e5-bf7e-8a339b6f2164 |url-status=live }} * 1923 – [Walter Kohn](/source/Walter_Kohn), Austrian-American physicist and academic, [Nobel Prize](/source/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry) laureate (died 2016){{cite book|author=George Thomas Kurian|title=The Nobel Scientists: A Biographical Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YbTaAAAAMAAJ|year=2002|publisher=Prometheus Books|isbn=978-1-57392-927-1|page=116|access-date=2019-03-07|archive-date=2021-10-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211010132704/https://books.google.com/books?id=YbTaAAAAMAAJ|url-status=live}} *[1926](/source/1926) – [Joe Franklin](/source/Joe_Franklin), American radio and television host (died 2015){{cite web |title=Joe Franklin {{!}} American radio and TV host |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Joe-Franklin |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=27 January 2020 |language=en |archive-date=27 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127104030/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Joe-Franklin |url-status=live }} *[1927](/source/1927) – [Jackie Jensen](/source/Jackie_Jensen), American baseball player (died 1982){{cite web |title=Jackie Jensen |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/jackie-jensen-116533 |publisher=[Major League Baseball](/source/Major_League_Baseball) |access-date=8 March 2024}} *[1928](/source/1928) – [Gerald Bull](/source/Gerald_Bull), Canadian-American engineer and academic (died 1990){{cite web |title=Gerald Bull {{!}} The Canadian Encyclopedia |url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/gerald-bull |website=www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca |access-date=27 January 2020 |archive-date=27 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127103021/https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/gerald-bull |url-status=live }} * 1928 – [Keely Smith](/source/Keely_Smith), American singer and actress (died 2017){{cite web |last1=Vacher |first1=Peter |title=Keely Smith obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2017/dec/17/keely-smith-obituary |website=The Guardian |access-date=27 January 2020 |date=17 December 2017 |archive-date=27 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127103307/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2017/dec/17/keely-smith-obituary |url-status=live }} *[1929](/source/1929) – [Desmond Hoyte](/source/Desmond_Hoyte), Guyanese lawyer, politician and [President of Guyana](/source/President_of_Guyana) (died 2002){{cite web |title=Desmond Hoyte {{!}} president of Guyana |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hugh-Desmond-Hoyte |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=27 January 2020 |language=en |archive-date=19 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161019034705/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hugh-Desmond-Hoyte |url-status=live }} * 1929 – [Zillur Rahman](/source/Zillur_Rahman), Bangladeshi politician, 19th [President of Bangladesh](/source/President_of_Bangladesh) (died 2013){{cite web |title=Zillur Rahman: Pioneer of Bangladeshi independence |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/zillur-rahman-pioneer-of-bangladeshi-independence-8544735.html |website=The Independent |access-date=27 January 2020 |language=en |date=21 March 2013 |archive-date=27 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127104413/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/zillur-rahman-pioneer-of-bangladeshi-independence-8544735.html |url-status=live }} *[1930](/source/1930) – [Ornette Coleman](/source/Ornette_Coleman), American saxophonist, violinist, trumpet player, and composer (died 2015){{cite book |last1=Schwartz |first1=Jeff |title=Free Jazz: A Research and Information Guide |date=2018 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-315-31175-3 |page=92 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mP1cDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT92 |language=en}} *[1931](/source/1931) – [Jackie Healy-Rae](/source/Jackie_Healy-Rae), Irish politician (died 2014){{cite web |last1=Finn |first1=Christina |title=Tributes to the late Jackie Healy-Rae to be heard in the Dáil |url=https://www.thejournal.ie/tributes-to-the-late-jackie-healy-rae-to-be-heard-in-the-dail-4692837-Jun2019/ |website=TheJournal.ie |date=26 June 2019 |access-date=27 January 2020 |language=en |archive-date=27 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127110727/https://www.thejournal.ie/tributes-to-the-late-jackie-healy-rae-to-be-heard-in-the-dail-4692837-Jun2019/ |url-status=live }} *[1932](/source/1932) – [Qayyum Chowdhury](/source/Qayyum_Chowdhury), Bangladeshi painter and academic (died 2014){{cite web |title=Qayyum Chowdhury's 5th death anniversary on Saturday |url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/showtime/2019/11/29/qayyum-chowdhury-s-5th-death-anniversary-on-saturday |website=Dhaka Tribune |date=29 November 2019 |access-date=27 January 2020 |archive-date=27 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127111337/https://www.dhakatribune.com/showtime/2019/11/29/qayyum-chowdhury-s-5th-death-anniversary-on-saturday |url-status=live }} * 1932 – [Walter Mercado](/source/Walter_Mercado), Puerto Rican astrologer and actor (died 2019){{cite web |last1=Wood |first1=Douglas |title=Popular astrologer Walter Mercado dies at 87 |url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/11/03/entertainment/walter-mercado-dies-trnd/index.html |website=CNN |date=3 November 2019 |access-date=27 January 2020 |archive-date=12 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212024311/https://www.cnn.com/2019/11/03/entertainment/walter-mercado-dies-trnd/index.html |url-status=live }} *[1933](/source/1933) – [Lloyd Price](/source/Lloyd_Price), American R&B singer-songwriter (died 2021){{cite web |title=Lloyd Price obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2021/may/09/lloyd-price-obituary |website=the Guardian |access-date=10 May 2021 |language=en |date=9 May 2021 |archive-date=10 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210510021102/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2021/may/09/lloyd-price-obituary |url-status=live }} * 1933 – [David Weatherall](/source/David_Weatherall), English physician, geneticist, and academic (died 2018){{cite web |last1=Richmond |first1=Caroline |title=Sir David Weatherall obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2018/dec/16/sir-david-weatherall-obituary |website=The Guardian |access-date=31 January 2020 |date=16 December 2018 |archive-date=31 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131113614/https://www.theguardian.com/science/2018/dec/16/sir-david-weatherall-obituary |url-status=live }} * 1933 – [Artt Frank](/source/Artt_Frank), American jazz drummer and biographer (died 2024){{Cite web |url=https://www.rocktimes.info/artt-frank-im-november-2024-verstorben/ |title=Artt Frank im November 2024 verstorben |website=rocktimes.info |date=28 November 2024 |language=de |access-date=November 29, 2024}} *[1934](/source/1934) – [Yuri Gagarin](/source/Yuri_Gagarin), Russian colonel, pilot, and cosmonaut, first human in space (died 1968){{cite book |last1=Burgess |first1=Colin |last2=Hall |first2=Rex |title=The First Soviet Cosmonaut Team: Their Lives, Legacy, and Historical Impact |date=2009 |publisher=Springer |location=Berlin |isbn=9780387848235 |pages=41–42 |lccn=2008935694}} * 1934 – [Joyce Van Patten](/source/Joyce_Van_Patten), American actress{{cite book |last1=Leszczak |first1=Bob |title=The Odd Couple on Stage and Screen: A History with Cast and Crew Profiles and an Episode Guide |date=2014 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-1-4766-1539-4 |page=124 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xe1ZBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA124 |language=en}} *[1935](/source/1935) – [Andrew Viterbi](/source/Andrew_Viterbi), American engineer and businessman, co-founded [Qualcomm Inc.](/source/Qualcomm){{cite book |last1=Tranter |first1=William H. |last2=Taylor |first2=Desmond P. |last3=Ziemer |first3=Rodger E. |last4=Maxemchuk |first4=Nicholas F. |last5=Mark |first5=Jon W. |last6=Society |first6=IEEE Communications |title=The Best of the Best: Fifty Years of Communications and Networking Research |date=2007 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |isbn=978-0-470-11268-7 |page=396 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8BCSFUL8qU0C&pg=PA396 |language=en}} *[1936](/source/1936) – [Mickey Gilley](/source/Mickey_Gilley), American singer-songwriter and pianist (died 2022){{cite book |title=The Encyclopedia of Country Music |date=2012 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-992083-9 |page=202 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tLZz02EzmBYC&pg=PA202 |language=en}} * 1936 – [Marty Ingels](/source/Marty_Ingels), American actor and comedian (died 2015){{cite web |last1=Fox |first1=Margalit |title=Marty Ingels, Actor Funny Onscreen and Outrageous Off, Dies at 79 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/23/arts/television/marty-ingels-actor-and-comedian-is-dead-at-79.html |website=The New York Times |access-date=31 January 2020 |date=22 October 2015 |archive-date=31 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131140607/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/23/arts/television/marty-ingels-actor-and-comedian-is-dead-at-79.html |url-status=live }} *[1937](/source/1937) – [Bernard Landry](/source/Bernard_Landry), Canadian lawyer, politician and [Premier of Quebec](/source/Premier_of_Quebec) (died 2018){{cite web |title=Bernard Landry {{!}} Canadian politician |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bernard-Landry |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=31 January 2020 |language=en |archive-date=31 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131124032/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bernard-Landry |url-status=live }} * 1937 – [Harry Neale](/source/Harry_Neale), Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and sportscaster{{cite book |last1=Fischler |first1=Stan |last2=Fischler |first2=Shirley |title=Who's who in Hockey |date=2003 |publisher=Andrews McMeel Publishing |isbn=978-0-7407-1904-2 |page=319 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wpbLnSHBNHgC&pg=PP319 |language=en}} * 1937 – [Brian Redman](/source/Brian_Redman), English race car driver{{cite web |title=Brian Redman {{!}} BRDC Members {{!}} British Racing Drivers' Club |url=http://www.brdc.co.uk/Brian-Redman |website=www.brdc.co.uk |access-date=31 January 2020 |archive-date=20 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200120172859/http://www.brdc.co.uk/Brian-Redman |url-status=live }} *[1939](/source/1939) – [Malcolm Bricklin](/source/Malcolm_Bricklin), American businessman, founded [Bricklin](/source/Bricklin_SV-1){{Cite web |title=MotorCities - Remembering Malcolm Bricklin and the Bricklin Automobile {{!}} 2024 {{!}} Story of the Week |url=https://www.motorcities.org/story-of-the-week/2024/remembering-malcolm-bricklin-and-the-bricklin-automobile |access-date=2024-12-28 |website=www.motorcities.org}} and [Yugo](/source/Yugo){{Cite web |last=Vuic |first=Jason |title=The Yugo: The Rise and Fall of the Worst Car in History |url=https://fee.org/articles/the-yugo-the-rise-and-fall-of-the-worst-car-in-history/ |access-date=2024-12-28 |website=fee.org |language=en-US}} *[1940](/source/1940) – [Raul Julia](/source/Raul_Julia), Puerto Rican actor (died 1994){{cite web |last1=Gussow |first1=Mel |title=Raul Julia, Broadway and Hollywood Actor, Is Dead at 54 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/10/25/obituaries/raul-julia-broadway-and-hollywood-actor-is-dead-at-54.html |website=The New York Times |access-date=31 January 2020 |date=25 October 1994 |archive-date=9 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180809152727/https://www.nytimes.com/1994/10/25/obituaries/raul-julia-broadway-and-hollywood-actor-is-dead-at-54.html |url-status=live }} *[1941](/source/1941) – [Jim Colbert](/source/Jim_Colbert), American golfer (died 2026){{cite web |title=Jim Colbert PGA TOUR Champions Profile - News, Stats, and Videos |url=https://www.pgatour.com/players/player.01205.jim-colbert.html |website=PGATour |access-date=31 January 2020 |language=en |archive-date=2 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200402190804/https://www.pgatour.com/players/player.01205.jim-colbert.html |url-status=live }} * 1941 – [Ernesto Miranda](/source/Ernesto_Miranda), American criminal (died 1976){{cite book |last1=Hook |first1=Sue Vander |title=Miranda v. Arizona: An IndividualÍs Rights When under Arrest |date=2012 |publisher=ABDO Publishing Company |isbn=978-1-61480-165-8 |page=38 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d-5Opv1uQ60C&pg=PA38 |language=en}} * 1941 – [Trish Van Devere](/source/Trish_Van_Devere), American actress{{cite web |last1=Rose |first1=Mike |title=Today's famous birthdays list for March 9, 2023 includes celebrities Brittany Snow, Juliette Binoche |url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2023/03/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-march-9-2023-includes-celebrities-brittany-snow-juliette-binoche.html |website=[The Plain Dealer](/source/The_Plain_Dealer) |publisher=[Associated Press](/source/Associated_Press) |access-date=8 March 2024 |date=9 March 2023}} * 1941 – [Malcolm Smith](/source/Malcolm_Smith_(motorcyclist)), Canadian-American motorcycle racer (died 2024){{cite web|url=https://www.cyclenews.com/2024/11/article/godspeed-malcolm-smith-1941-2024/ |title=Godspeed Malcolm Smith (1941–2024) |website=[Cycle News](/source/Cycle_News)|date=27 November 2024}} *[1942](/source/1942) – [John Cale](/source/John_Cale), Welsh musician, composer, singer, songwriter and record producer{{cite encyclopedia|title=The Velvet Underground|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Britannica, 21 May. 2020|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/the-Velvet-Underground|access-date=March 16, 2021|archive-date=December 25, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191225065248/https://www.britannica.com/topic/the-Velvet-Underground|url-status=live}} * 1942 – [Ion Caramitru](/source/Ion_Caramitru), Romanian actor and artistic director (died 2021){{cite web |title=Ion Caramitru |url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba1336609 |website=BFI |access-date=31 January 2020 |language=en |archive-date=16 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200416201643/https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba1336609 |url-status=dead }} * 1942 – [Mark Lindsay](/source/Mark_Lindsay), American singer-songwriter, saxophonist, and producer{{cite book |last1=Leszczak |first1=Bob |title=Encyclopedia of Pop Music Aliases, 1950-2000 |date=2014 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-1-4422-4008-7 |page=197 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3u7iBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA197 |language=ar |access-date=2020-08-23 |archive-date=2022-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309143143/https://www.google.com/books/edition/Encyclopedia_of_Pop_Music_Aliases_1950_2/3u7iBQAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA197&printsec=frontcover |url-status=live }} *[1943](/source/1943) – [Bobby Fischer](/source/Bobby_Fischer), American chess player and author (died 2008){{cite web |title=Bobby Fischer (March 9, 1943 – January 17, 2008) – The U.S. Chess Trust |url=http://www.uschesstrust.org/bobby-fischer-march-9-1943-january-17-2008/ |website=uschesstrust.org |access-date=31 January 2020 |archive-date=January 31, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131130601/http://www.uschesstrust.org/bobby-fischer-march-9-1943-january-17-2008/ |url-status=live }} * 1943 – [Charles Gibson](/source/Charles_Gibson), American journalist *[1944](/source/1944) – [Lee Irvine](/source/Lee_Irvine), South African cricketer{{cite web |last1=Mukherjee |first1=Abhishek |title=Lee Irvine: Swashbuckling gloveman of South Africa's lost generation |url=https://www.cricketcountry.com/articles/lee-irvine-the-swashbuckling-gloveman-of-south-africas-lost-generation-23834 |website=Cricket Country |access-date=31 January 2020 |date=9 March 2013 |archive-date=31 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131140609/https://www.cricketcountry.com/articles/lee-irvine-the-swashbuckling-gloveman-of-south-africas-lost-generation-23834 |url-status=live }} *[1945](/source/1945) – [Robert Calvert](/source/Robert_Calvert), English singer-songwriter and playwright (died 1988){{cite book |last1=Larkin |first1=Colin |title=The Encyclopedia of Popular Music |date=2011 |publisher=Omnibus Press |isbn=978-0-85712-595-8 |page=1712 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_NNmFiUnSmUC&pg=PA1712 |language=en |access-date=2020-08-23 |archive-date=2022-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309143141/https://books.google.com/books?id=_NNmFiUnSmUC&pg=PA1712 |url-status=live }} * 1945 – [Dennis Rader](/source/Dennis_Rader), American serial killer{{Cite web|title=Dennis Rader {{!}} Biography & Facts|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Dennis-Rader|access-date=2020-12-05|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|archive-date=2020-11-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201119030111/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Dennis-Rader|url-status=live}} * 1945 – [Robin Trower](/source/Robin_Trower), English guitarist and vocalist{{cite web |title=Robin Trower |url=https://thevogue.com/artists/robin-trower/#bio |website=The Vogue |access-date=31 January 2020 |language=en |archive-date=3 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803160138/https://thevogue.com/artists/robin-trower/#bio |url-status=live }} *[1946](/source/1946) – [Alexandra Bastedo](/source/Alexandra_Bastedo), English actress (died 2014){{cite web |title=Alexandra Bastedo |url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/opinion/13141012.alexandra-bastedo/ |website=HeraldScotland |date=18 January 2014 |access-date=31 January 2020 |language=en |archive-date=31 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131132910/https://www.heraldscotland.com/opinion/13141012.alexandra-bastedo/ |url-status=live }} * 1946 – [Bernd Hölzenbein](/source/Bernd_H%C3%B6lzenbein), German footballer and scout (died 2024){{cite web |title=2006 FIFA World Cup - News - Franz Beckenbauer appoints FIFA World Cup ambassadors |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/franz-beckenbauer-appoints-fifa-world-cuptm-ambassadors-18674 |website=www.fifa.com |access-date=31 January 2020 |archive-date=31 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131140607/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/franz-beckenbauer-appoints-fifa-world-cuptm-ambassadors-18674 |url-status=live }} * 1946 – [Warren Skaaren](/source/Warren_Skaaren), American screenwriter and producer (died 1990){{cite book |last1=Umland |first1=Samuel J. |title=The Tim Burton Encyclopedia |date=2015 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-0-8108-9201-9 |page=216 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3jWCCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA216 |language=en |access-date=2020-08-23 |archive-date=2022-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309143142/https://books.google.com/books?id=3jWCCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA216 |url-status=live }} *[1947](/source/1947) – [Keri Hulme](/source/Keri_Hulme), New Zealand author and poet (died 2021){{cite web |title=Keri Hulme {{!}} New Zealand author |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Keri-Hulme |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=31 January 2020 |language=en |archive-date=3 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803155747/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Keri-Hulme |url-status=live }} *[1948](/source/1948) – [Emma Bonino](/source/Emma_Bonino), Italian politician, [Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs](/source/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Italy)){{cite web |title=6th parliamentary term {{!}} Emma BONINO {{!}} MEPs {{!}} European Parliament |url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/1566/EMMA_BONINO/history/6 |website=www.europarl.europa.eu |date=9 March 1948 |access-date=31 January 2020 |language=en |archive-date=31 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131140608/http://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/1566/EMMA_BONINO/history/6 |url-status=live }} * 1948 – [Eric Fischl](/source/Eric_Fischl), American painter and sculptor{{cite web |title=Eric Fischl {{!}} American painter and sculptor |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Eric-Fischl |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=31 January 2020 |language=en |archive-date=31 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131140609/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Eric-Fischl |url-status=live }} * 1948 – [Jeffrey Osborne](/source/Jeffrey_Osborne), American singer and drummer{{cite book |last1=Hoffmann |first1=Frank |title=Rhythm and Blues, Rap, and Hip-hop |date=2005 |publisher=Infobase Publishing |isbn=978-0-8160-6980-4 |page=200 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wNfx07-AJwcC&pg=PA200 |language=en |access-date=2020-08-23 |archive-date=2022-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309143142/https://books.google.com/books?id=wNfx07-AJwcC&pg=PA200 |url-status=live }} *[1949](/source/1949) – [Neil Hamilton](/source/Neil_Hamilton_(politician)), Welsh lawyer and politician{{cite web |title=Mr Neil Hamilton (Hansard) |url=https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/mr-neil-hamilton/index.html |website=api.parliament.uk |access-date=31 January 2020 |archive-date=5 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200405220634/https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/mr-neil-hamilton/index.html |url-status=live }} * 1949 – [Tapani Kansa](/source/Tapani_Kansa), Finnish singer (died 2025){{Cite web |title=Tapani Kansa on kuollut |url=https://www.iltalehti.fi/musiikki/a/71c95758-864c-4b94-b428-8db49b4117f1 |access-date=2025-03-25 |website=iltalehti.fi |language=fi}} *[1950](/source/1950) – [Doug Ault](/source/Doug_Ault), American baseball player and manager (died 2004){{cite web |title=Doug Ault {{!}} Society for American Baseball Research |url=https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/9e0451ed |website=sabr.org |access-date=31 January 2020 |archive-date=31 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131140247/https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/9e0451ed |url-status=live }} * 1950 – [Andy North](/source/Andy_North), American golfer{{cite web |title=Andy North |url=http://www.espn.com/golf/player/results/_/id/1716/andy-north |website=ESPN.com |access-date=31 January 2020 |archive-date=31 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131140604/http://www.espn.com/golf/player/results/_/id/1716/andy-north |url-status=live }} * 1950 – [Howard Shelley](/source/Howard_Shelley), English pianist and conductor{{cite web |title=Shelley, Howard {{!}} Grove Music |url=https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/grovemusic/abstract/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0000041690 |website=www.oxfordmusiconline.com |year=2001 |access-date=31 January 2020 |language=en |doi=10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.41690 |last1=Morrison |first1=Bryce |archive-date=31 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131140608/https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/grovemusic/abstract/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0000041690 |url-status=live }} *[1951](/source/1951) – [Helen Zille](/source/Helen_Zille), South African journalist, politician and [Premier of the Western Cape](/source/Premier_of_the_Western_Cape){{cite web |title=Helen Zille {{!}} Biography & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Helen-Zille |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=3 February 2020 |language=en |archive-date=3 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803185123/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Helen-Zille |url-status=live }} *[1952](/source/1952) – [Bill Beaumont](/source/Bill_Beaumont), English rugby player and manager{{cite web |title=William Blackledge Beaumont |url=http://en.espn.co.uk/statsguru/rugby/player/8337.html?class=1;type=player |website=ESPN scrum |access-date=3 February 2020 |archive-date=3 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803184728/http://en.espn.co.uk/statsguru/rugby/player/8337.html?class=1;type=player |url-status=live }} *[1954](/source/1954) – [Carlos Ghosn](/source/Carlos_Ghosn), Brazilian-Lebanese-French business executive{{cite web |last1=Bauomy |first1=Jasmin |title=Who is Carlos Ghosn? From "Mr Fix-it" to international fugitive |url=https://www.euronews.com/2019/12/31/who-is-carlos-ghosn |website=euronews |access-date=3 February 2020 |language=en |date=31 December 2019 |archive-date=3 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203223700/https://www.euronews.com/2019/12/31/who-is-carlos-ghosn |url-status=live }} * 1954 – [Bobby Sands](/source/Bobby_Sands), [PIRA](/source/Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army) volunteer, Irish republican politician, and hunger striker{{Cite book |last=White |first=R |title=Out of the Ashes: An Oral History of the Provisional Irish Republican Movement |publisher=Merrion Press |year=2017 |isbn=978-1-78537-115-8 |pages=177}} (died 1981){{cite web |title=Bobby Sands {{!}} Biography & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bobby-Sands |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=3 February 2020 |language=en |archive-date=9 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200509075521/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bobby-Sands |url-status=live }} * 1954 – [Jock Taylor](/source/Jock_Taylor), Scottish motorcycle racer (died 1982){{cite web |title=Village unveils tribute to tragic young world champion biker |url=https://www.scotsman.com/news-2-15012/village-unveils-tribute-to-tragic-young-world-champion-biker-1-1198947 |website=www.scotsman.com |access-date=3 February 2020 |language=en |archive-date=3 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203124518/https://www.scotsman.com/news-2-15012/village-unveils-tribute-to-tragic-young-world-champion-biker-1-1198947 |url-status=live }} *[1955](/source/1955) – [Teo Fabi](/source/Teo_Fabi), Italian race car driver{{cite web |title=Teo Fabi |url=http://en.espn.co.uk/f1/motorsport/driver/1079.html |website=ESPN UK |access-date=3 February 2020 |language=en |archive-date=4 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200204050828/http://en.espn.co.uk/f1/motorsport/driver/1079.html |url-status=live }} * 1955 – [Józef Pinior](/source/J%C3%B3zef_Pinior), Polish academic and politician{{cite web |title=6th parliamentary term {{!}} Józef PINIOR {{!}} MEPs {{!}} European Parliament |url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/28392/JOZEF_PINIOR/history/6 |website=www.europarl.europa.eu |date=9 March 1955 |access-date=3 February 2020 |language=en |archive-date=3 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203124517/http://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/28392/JOZEF_PINIOR/history/6 |url-status=live }} *[1956](/source/1956) – [Mark Dantonio](/source/Mark_Dantonio), American football player and coach{{Cite web |date=November 27, 2006 |title=Mark Dantonio introduced as Michigan State's 24th head football coach |url=https://msutoday.msu.edu/news/2006/mark-dantonio-introduced-as-michigan-state/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203124516/https://msutoday.msu.edu/news/2006/mark-dantonio-introduced-as-michigan-state/ |archive-date=3 February 2020 |access-date=3 February 2020 |website=MSUToday |language=en}} * 1956 – [Shashi Tharoor](/source/Shashi_Tharoor), Indian politician, [Indian Minister of External Affairs](/source/Minister_of_External_Affairs_(India)){{cite web |title=Shashi Tharoor {{!}} Biography & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Shashi-Tharoor |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=3 February 2020 |language=en |archive-date=20 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190320160147/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Shashi-Tharoor |url-status=live }} * 1956 – [David Willetts](/source/David_Willetts), English academic and politician{{cite web |title=Mr David Willetts (Hansard) |url=https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/mr-david-willetts/index.html |website=api.parliament.uk |access-date=3 February 2020 |archive-date=5 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905014709/https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/mr-david-willetts/index.html |url-status=live }} *[1958](/source/1958) – [Linda Fiorentino](/source/Linda_Fiorentino), American actress{{cite book |title=Chase's Calendar of Events 2020: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months |date=2019 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-1-64143-316-7 |page=167 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6dKpDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA167 |language=en}} * 1958 – [Paul MacLean](/source/Paul_MacLean_(ice_hockey)), Canadian ice hockey player and coach{{cite web |title=Paul MacLean |url=https://olympic.ca/team-canada/paul-maclean/ |website=Team Canada - Official Olympic Team Website |access-date=3 February 2020 |language=en |date=19 September 2011 |archive-date=3 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203124518/https://olympic.ca/team-canada/paul-maclean/ |url-status=live }} *[1959](/source/1959) – [Tom Amandes](/source/Tom_Amandes), American actor * 1959 – [Takaaki Kajita](/source/Takaaki_Kajita), Japanese physicist and academic, [Nobel Prize](/source/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics) laureate{{cite web |title=Takaaki Kajita |url=http://www.nobelprize-museum.org/nobel/nobelinfo.aspx?id=1908&k=0 |website=nobelprize-museum.org |access-date=3 February 2020 |archive-date=3 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803163558/http://www.nobelprize-museum.org/nobel/nobelinfo.aspx?id=1908&k=0 |url-status=live }} * 1959 – [Lonny Price](/source/Lonny_Price), American actor, director, and screenwriter{{cite book|author=Ben Hodges|title=John Willis' Theatre World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F-JkAAAAMAAJ|year=2004|publisher=Applause Books|page=265|isbn=9781557836267}} *[1960](/source/1960) – [Finn Carter](/source/Finn_Carter), American actress{{cite web |url=https://www.reviewjournal.com/crime/courts/tremors-actress-finn-carter-in-las-vegas-court-on-felony-charges-1815074 |title=Tremors actress Finn Carter in Las Vegas court on felony charges |date=31 July 2019 |website=Las Vegas Review-Journal |access-date=31 July 2019 |archive-date=31 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731124804/https://www.reviewjournal.com/crime/courts/tremors-actress-finn-carter-in-las-vegas-court-on-felony-charges-1815074/ |url-status=live }} * 1960 – [Željko Obradović](/source/%C5%BDeljko_Obradovi%C4%87), Serbian basketball player and coach{{cite web | url=https://sportal.blic.rs/kosarka/domaca-kosarka-i-aba/zeljko-obradovic-biografija-bio-rodjendan-klubovi-uspesi/2022042103515257630 | title=DAN KADA JE NA SVET DOŠAO NAJTROFEJNIJI TRENER EVROLIGE Željko Obradović napunio 60 godina, a u vitrinama NESTVARNA RIZNICA PEHARA | date=9 March 2020 }} *[1961](/source/1961) – [Rick Steiner](/source/Rick_Steiner), American wrestler{{cite book|author=Ross Davies|title=Scott Steiner|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zC2L-X_YVe0C&pg=PA5|date=September 2001|publisher=The Rosen Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-8239-3491-1|pages=5}} * 1961 – [Darrell Walker](/source/Darrell_Walker), American basketball player and coach{{cite book|author1=Sporting News|author2=Sporting News Staff|title=Official NBA Register|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BlCLdqk_C24C|date=1 September 1996|publisher=Sporting News Publishing Company|isbn=978-0-89204-560-0|page=298}} *[1962](/source/1962) – [Jan Furtok](/source/Jan_Furtok), Polish football player and manager (died 2024){{cite news |title=Zmarł Jan Furtok. Były reprezentant Polski miał 62 lata |url=https://sport.interia.pl/pilka-nozna/news-zmarl-jan-furtok-byly-reprezentant-polski-mial-62-lata,nId,7863768 |access-date=26 November 2024 |publisher=Interia Sport |date=26 November 2024}} *[1963](/source/1963) – [Ivan Henjak](/source/Ivan_Henjak), Croatian-Australian rugby league player and coach{{Cite web |url=https://www.rugbyleagueproject.com/players/Ivan_Henjak.html |title=RLP |access-date=2022-03-07 |archive-date=2008-07-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080728081206/http://rugbyleagueproject.com/players/Ivan_Henjak.html |url-status=live }} * 1963 – [Terry Mulholland](/source/Terry_Mulholland), American baseball player{{cite web |title=Terry Mulholland {{!}} MiLB |url=http://m.milb.com/milb/player/119488 |website=m.milb.com |access-date=3 February 2020 |archive-date=3 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203151424/http://m.milb.com/milb/player/119488 |url-status=live }} * 1963 – [Jean-Marc Vallée](/source/Jean-Marc_Vall%C3%A9e), Canadian director and screenwriter (died 2021){{cite web |title=Jean-Marc Vallée {{!}} The Canadian Encyclopedia |url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/jean-marc-vallee |website=www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca |access-date=3 February 2020 |archive-date=3 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203151422/https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/jean-marc-vallee |url-status=live }} *[1964](/source/1964) – [Juliette Binoche](/source/Juliette_Binoche), French actress{{cite web |title=Juliette Binoche {{!}} Biography, Movies, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Juliette-Binoche |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=3 February 2020 |language=en |archive-date=13 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201013032342/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Juliette-Binoche |url-status=live }} * 1964 – [Phil Housley](/source/Phil_Housley), American ice hockey player and coach{{cite book |last1=Fischler |first1=Stan |last2=Fischler |first2=Shirley |title=Who's who in Hockey |date=2003 |publisher=Andrews McMeel Publishing |isbn=978-0-7407-1904-2 |page=204 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wpbLnSHBNHgC&pg=PP204 |language=en}} *[1965](/source/1965) – [Brian Bosworth](/source/Brian_Bosworth), American football player and actor{{cite book |last1=Porter |first1=David L. |title=Biographical Dictionary of American Sports: 1992-1995 supplement for baseball, football, basketball, and other sports |date=1995 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |isbn=978-0-313-28431-1 |page=378 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lHJrkIxwhMcC&pg=PA378 |language=en}} * 1965 – [Benito Santiago](/source/Benito_Santiago), Puerto Rican baseball player{{cite book |last1=Freedman |first1=Lew |title=Latino Baseball Legends: An Encyclopedia: An Encyclopedia |date=2010 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-0-313-37868-3 |page=298 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KxyD3Wu1BlUC&pg=PA298 |language=en}} *[1966](/source/1966) – [Brendan Canty](/source/Brendan_Canty), American drummer and songwriter{{cite web |title=Fugazi {{!}} American rock group |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Fugazi |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=3 February 2020 |language=en |archive-date=3 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803212312/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Fugazi |url-status=live }} * 1966 – [Tony Lockett](/source/Tony_Lockett), Australian footballer{{cite web |title=Tony Lockett {{!}} Australian rules football player |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Tony-Lockett |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=3 February 2020 |language=en |archive-date=3 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203151420/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Tony-Lockett |url-status=live }} *[1968](/source/1968) – [Youri Djorkaeff](/source/Youri_Djorkaeff), French footballer{{cite web |title=The United Nations of France {{!}} Sport {{!}} The Observer |url=https://www.theguardian.com/observer/osm/story/0,,1182869,00.html |website=www.theguardian.com |access-date=3 February 2020 |archive-date=3 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203151421/https://www.theguardian.com/observer/osm/story/0,,1182869,00.html |url-status=live }} *[1969](/source/1969) – [Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf](/source/Mahmoud_Abdul-Rauf), American basketball player{{cite web |title=Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/51/career |publisher=[National Basketball Association](/source/National_Basketball_Association) |access-date=8 March 2024}} * 1969 – [Kimberly Guilfoyle](/source/Kimberly_Guilfoyle), American lawyer and journalist{{cite web |title=Meet Kimberly Guilfoyle, the former Fox News star, prosecutor, and model who's dating Donald Trump Jr. |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/kimberly-guilfoyle-fox-news-bio-life-photos-career-donald-trump-jr-2018-5 |website=Business Insider |date=25 June 2018 |access-date=3 February 2020 |archive-date=2 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502023035/https://www.businessinsider.com/kimberly-guilfoyle-fox-news-bio-life-photos-career-donald-trump-jr-2018-5 |url-status=live }} *[1970](/source/1970) – [Naveen Jindal](/source/Naveen_Jindal), Indian businessman and politician{{cite book |last1=Hiscock |first1=Geoff |title=India's Global Wealth Club: The Stunning Rise of Its Billionaires and Their Secrets of Success |date=2008 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |isbn=978-0-470-82238-8 |page=190 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YiLBD_IpgIkC&pg=PA190 |language=en}} * 1970 – [Martin Johnson](/source/Martin_Johnson_(rugby_union)), English rugby player and coach{{cite web |title=Martin Osborne Johnson |url=http://en.espn.co.uk/england/rugby/player/11383.html |website=ESPN scrum |access-date=3 February 2020 |archive-date=1 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191001072711/http://en.espn.co.uk/england/rugby/player/11383.html |url-status=live }} * 1970 – [Shannon Leto](/source/Shannon_Leto), American musician and songwriter *[1971](/source/1971) – [Emmanuel Lewis](/source/Emmanuel_Lewis), American actor{{cite book |last1=Mansour |first1=David |title=From Abba to Zoom: A Pop Culture Encyclopedia of the Late 20th Century |date=2011 |publisher=Andrews McMeel Publishing |isbn=978-0-7407-9307-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7GN0E_diWbAC&pg=PA279 |language=en}} *[1972](/source/1972) – [Jodey Arrington](/source/Jodey_Arrington), American politician{{cite book |title=Official Congressional Directory 115th Congress, 2017-2018, Convened January 2017 |date=2018 |publisher=Government Printing Office |isbn=978-0-16-094209-9 |page=260 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bWDn3d8YZNcC&pg=PA260 |language=en |access-date=2020-08-23 |archive-date=2022-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309143256/https://books.google.com/books?id=bWDn3d8YZNcC&pg=PA260 |url-status=live }} * 1972 – [Jean Louisa Kelly](/source/Jean_Louisa_Kelly), American actress and singer * 1972 – [Kerr Smith](/source/Kerr_Smith), American actor *[1973](/source/1973) – [Aaron Boone](/source/Aaron_Boone), American baseball player and manager{{cite web |title=Aaron Boone |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/aaron-boone-111213 |publisher=[Major League Baseball](/source/Major_League_Baseball) |access-date=23 February 2023}} * 1973 – [Liam Griffin](/source/Liam_Griffin_(racing_driver)), English race car driver{{cite web |title=Liam Griffin {{!}} BRDC Members {{!}} British Racing Drivers' Club |url=http://www.brdc.co.uk/Liam-Griffin |website=www.brdc.co.uk |access-date=3 February 2020 |archive-date=20 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200120155642/http://www.brdc.co.uk/Liam-Griffin |url-status=live }} *[1974](/source/1974) – [Mark Harrity](/source/Mark_Harrity), Australian cricketer{{Cite web |title=Mark Harrity |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5587.html |website=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=2020-05-04}} *[1975](/source/1975) – [Adonal Foyle](/source/Adonal_Foyle), Vincentian-American basketball player{{cite web |title=Adonal Foyle |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/1502/career |publisher=[National Basketball Association](/source/National_Basketball_Association) |access-date=8 March 2024}} * 1975 – [Juan Sebastián Verón](/source/Juan_Sebasti%C3%A1n_Ver%C3%B3n), Argentine footballer{{cite web |title=Juan Sebastián Verón Stats, News, Bio |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/2661/juan-sebastian-veron |website=ESPN |access-date=3 February 2020 |language=en |archive-date=3 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203151421/https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/2661/juan-sebastian-veron |url-status=live }} *[1977](/source/1977) – [Radek Dvořák](/source/Radek_Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k), Czech ice hockey player{{cite web |title=Radek Dvorak - Profile |url=https://www.nhlpa.com/the-players/1507/radek-dvorak |website=www.nhlpa.com |access-date=3 February 2020 |archive-date=3 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203151422/https://www.nhlpa.com/the-players/1507/radek-dvorak |url-status=live }} * 1977 – [Mark Tookey](/source/Mark_Tookey), Australian rugby league player{{Cite web |url=https://www.rugbyleagueproject.com/players/Mark_Tookey.html |title=RLP |access-date=2022-03-07 |archive-date=2008-07-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080728081206/http://rugbyleagueproject.com/players/Mark_Tookey.html |url-status=live }} *[1978](/source/1978) – [Chris Phillips](/source/Chris_Phillips), Canadian ice hockey player and businessman{{cite web |title=Chris Phillips |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/chris-phillips-8464956 |publisher=[National Hockey League](/source/National_Hockey_League) |access-date=8 March 2024}} *[1979](/source/1979) – [Oscar Isaac](/source/Oscar_Isaac), Guatemalan-American actor{{cite web |title=Oscar Isaac Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/facts/Oscar-Isaac |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=3 February 2020 |language=en |archive-date=3 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203151422/https://www.britannica.com/facts/Oscar-Isaac |url-status=live }} * 1979 – [Jordan Klepper](/source/Jordan_Klepper), American comedian{{cite web |author= |title=Jordan Klepper |url=https://www.tvinsider.com/people/jordan-klepper/ |website=[TV Insider](/source/TV_Guide_(magazine)) |access-date=12 October 2025}} *[1980](/source/1980) – [Matt Barnes](/source/Matt_Barnes), American basketball player{{cite web |title=Matt Barnes |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/2440/career |publisher=[National Basketball Association](/source/National_Basketball_Association) |access-date=8 March 2024}} * 1980 – [Chingy](/source/Chingy), American rapper{{cite web |last1=Seabrook III |first1=Robby |title=Happy Birthday, Chingy! |url=https://www.xxlmag.com/happy-birthday-chingy/ |publisher=[XXL](/source/XXL_(magazine)) |access-date=13 December 2022 |date=9 March 2018}} * 1980 – [Matthew Gray Gubler](/source/Matthew_Gray_Gubler), American actor{{Cite web|title=Matthew Gray Gubler|url=https://www.biography.com/actor/matthew-gray-gubler|access-date=2020-12-05|website=Biography|language=en-us|archive-date=2020-11-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107232232/https://www.biography.com/actor/matthew-gray-gubler|url-status=live}} *[1981](/source/1981) – [Antonio Bryant](/source/Antonio_Bryant), American football player{{cite web |title=Antonio Bryant Game by Game Stats and Performance |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/gamelog/_/id/3591/antonio-bryant |website=ESPN |access-date=3 February 2020 |language=en |archive-date=3 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203160705/https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/gamelog/_/id/3591/antonio-bryant |url-status=live }} * 1981 – [Chad Gilbert](/source/Chad_Gilbert), American musician, songwriter, and producer * 1981 – [Clay Rapada](/source/Clay_Rapada), American baseball player{{cite web |title=Clay Rapada Stats, Fantasy & News |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/clay-rapada-449060 |website=MLB.com |access-date=3 February 2020 |language=en |archive-date=17 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191217035738/https://www.mlb.com/player/clay-rapada-449060 |url-status=live }} *[1982](/source/1982) – [Ryan Bayley](/source/Ryan_Bayley), Australian cyclist{{cite web |title=Ryan Bayley Bio, Stats, and Results |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ba/ryan-bayley-1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417235841/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ba/ryan-bayley-1.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=17 April 2020 |website=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com |access-date=3 February 2020 |language=en}} * 1982 – [Érika de Souza](/source/%C3%89rika_de_Souza), Brazilian basketball player{{cite web |title=Erika de Souza |url=https://stats.wnba.com/player/100812/ |publisher=[WNBA](/source/WNBA) |access-date=8 March 2024}} * 1982 – [Mirjana Lučić-Baroni](/source/Mirjana_Lu%C4%8Di%C4%87-Baroni), Croatian tennis player{{cite web |title=Tennis Mirjana Lucic-Baroni - ESPN |url=http://m.espn.com/general/tennis/playercard?playerId=680&src=desktop&rand=ref~%257B%2522ref%2522%253A%2522https%253A%252F%252Fwww.google.com%252F%2522%257D |website=m.espn.com |access-date=3 February 2020 |language=EN |archive-date=3 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803163759/http://m.espn.com/general/tennis/playercard?playerId=680&src=desktop&rand=ref~%257B%2522ref%2522%253A%2522https%253A%252F%252Fwww.google.com%252F%2522%257D |url-status=live }} *[1983](/source/1983) – [Clint Dempsey](/source/Clint_Dempsey), American soccer player{{cite web |title=Clint Dempsey |url=http://en.espn.co.uk/Cycling/sport/player/74070.html |website=ESPN.co.uk |access-date=24 January 2020 |archive-date=3 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203151425/http://en.espn.co.uk/Cycling/sport/player/74070.html |url-status=live }} * 1983 – [Wayne Simien](/source/Wayne_Simien), American basketball player{{cite web |title=NBA Draft 2005 Player Profiles |url=https://www.nba.com/nuggets/news/05draft_profiles.html |website=Denver Nuggets |access-date=27 January 2020 |language=en |archive-date=27 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127011024/https://www.nba.com/nuggets/news/05draft_profiles.html |url-status=live }} *[1984](/source/1984) – [Abdoulay Konko](/source/Abdoulay_Konko), French footballer{{cite web |title=Abdoulay Konko Stats, News, Bio |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/41894/abdoulay-konko?src=com |website=ESPN |access-date=3 February 2020 |language=en |archive-date=3 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203160704/https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/41894/abdoulay-konko%3Fsrc%3Dcom |url-status=live }} * 1984 – [Julia Mancuso](/source/Julia_Mancuso), American skier{{cite book |last1=Allen |first1=E. John B. |title=Historical Dictionary of Skiing |date=2012 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0-8108-6802-1 |page=123 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YTW-Cpm2e1oC&pg=PA123 |language=en |access-date=2020-08-23 |archive-date=2022-03-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220302013306/https://books.google.com/books?id=YTW-Cpm2e1oC&pg=PA123 |url-status=live }} *[1985](/source/1985) – [Brent Burns](/source/Brent_Burns), Canadian ice hockey player{{cite web |title=Brent Burns |url=http://www.espn.com/nhl/player/_/id/2300 |website=ESPN.com |access-date=3 February 2020 |archive-date=3 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203160707/http://www.espn.com/nhl/player/_/id/2300 |url-status=live }} * 1985 – [Jesse Litsch](/source/Jesse_Litsch), American baseball player{{cite web |title=Jesse Litsch |url=http://www.espn.com/mlb/player/gamelog/_/id/28764/jesse-litsch |website=ESPN.com |access-date=3 February 2020 |archive-date=3 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203160708/http://www.espn.com/mlb/player/gamelog/_/id/28764/jesse-litsch |url-status=live }} * 1985 – [Pastor Maldonado](/source/Pastor_Maldonado), Venezuelan race car driver{{cite web |title=Autos Pastor Maldonado - ESPN |url=http://m.espn.com/rpm/playercard?playerId=4474&src=desktop&rand=ref~%257B%2522ref%2522%253A%2522https%253A%252F%252Fwww.google.com%252F%2522%257D |website=m.espn.com |access-date=3 February 2020 |language=EN |archive-date=3 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803155745/http://m.espn.com/rpm/playercard?playerId=4474&src=desktop&rand=ref~%257B%2522ref%2522%253A%2522https%253A%252F%252Fwww.google.com%252F%2522%257D |url-status=live }} * 1985 – [Parthiv Patel](/source/Parthiv_Patel), Indian cricketer{{cite web |title=Parthiv Patel: Youngster destined for greater heights |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/23208653/youngster-destined-greater-heights |website=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=3 February 2020 |language=en |date=31 January 2001 |archive-date=12 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200212071938/https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/23208653/youngster-destined-greater-heights |url-status=live }} *[1986](/source/1986) – [Bryan Bickell](/source/Bryan_Bickell), Canadian ice hockey player{{cite web |title=Bryan Bickell |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/bryan-bickell-8471254 |publisher=[National Hockey League](/source/National_Hockey_League) |access-date=8 March 2024}} * 1986 – [Damien Brunner](/source/Damien_Brunner), Swiss ice hockey player{{cite web |title=Damien Brunner |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/damien-brunner-8477059 |publisher=[National Hockey League](/source/National_Hockey_League) |access-date=8 March 2024}} * 1986 – [Colin Greening](/source/Colin_Greening), Canadian ice hockey player{{cite web |title=Colin Greening |url=http://www.espn.com/nhl/player/gamelog/_/id/5500/colin-greening |website=ESPN.com |access-date=27 January 2020 |archive-date=27 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127011026/http://www.espn.com/nhl/player/gamelog/_/id/5500/colin-greening |url-status=live }} * 1986 – [Brittany Snow](/source/Brittany_Snow), American actress and producer{{cite web |title=Brittany Snow Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/facts/Brittany-Snow |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=27 January 2020 |language=en |archive-date=27 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127011024/https://www.britannica.com/facts/Brittany-Snow |url-status=live }} *[1987](/source/1987) – [Daniel Hudson](/source/Daniel_Hudson), American baseball player{{cite web |title=Daniel Hudson |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/daniel-hudson-543339 |publisher=[Major League Baseball](/source/Major_League_Baseball) |access-date=8 March 2024}} * 1987 – [Bow Wow](/source/Bow_Wow_(rapper)), American rapper and actor{{Cite web |title=Its official! THE BOY 35! Im going live all day! Im bout to show out! Watch how crazy my next 24 hrs bout to be|url=https://twitter.com/smoss/status/1501475018877935618 |access-date=2022-03-09 |website=Twitter |language=en}} *[1989](/source/1989) – [Taeyeon](/source/Taeyeon), South Korean singer{{cite web |title=FULL PROFILE OF GIRLS' GENERATION (SNSD) MEMBERS : NAMES, AGE, WEIGHT, RELIGION AND ETC |url=https://channel-korea.com/full-profile-of-snsd-members/ |website=Channel Korea |access-date=May 15, 2020 |language=en |date=April 26, 2018 |archive-date=August 3, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803195911/https://channel-korea.com/full-profile-of-snsd-members/ |url-status=usurped }} *[1990](/source/1990) – [Daley Blind](/source/Daley_Blind), Dutch footballer{{cite web |title=Daley Blind: Man Utd sign Dutch international for £13.8m |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/28994387 |website=BBC Sport |access-date=23 January 2020 |language=en-gb |date=1 September 2014 |archive-date=3 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203151422/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/28994387 |url-status=live }} * 1990 – [YG](/source/YG_(rapper)), American rapper{{cite web |first=Andy |last=Kellman |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/yg-mn0000803699/biography |title=YG Biography & History |publisher=[AllMusic.com](/source/AllMusic.com) |date=March 9, 1990 |access-date=June 18, 2016 |archive-date=May 13, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160513161653/http://www.allmusic.com/artist/yg-mn0000803699/biography |url-status=live }} *[1991](/source/1991) – [Jooyoung](/source/Jooyoung), South Korean singer-songwriter{{cite book |last1=Lee |first1=Bina |title=K-POP A To Z: The Definitive K-Pop Encyclopedia |date=2019 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-1-63158-448-0 |page=162 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ArKDDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT162 |language=en |access-date=2020-08-23 |archive-date=2022-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309143259/https://books.google.com/books?id=ArKDDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT162 |url-status=live }} *[1993](/source/1993) – [George Baldock](/source/George_Baldock), Greek footballer (died 2024){{cite news |title=George Baldock obituary: Agile Sheffield United defender |url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk/obituaries/article/george-baldock-obituary-agile-sheffield-united-defender-52gk8trcp |access-date=17 June 2025 |work=[The Times](/source/The_Times)|date=11 October 2024}} * 1993 – [Miikka Salomäki](/source/Miikka_Salom%C3%A4ki), Finnish ice hockey player{{cite web |title=Miikka Salomaki |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/miikka-salomaki-8476447 |publisher=[National Hockey League](/source/National_Hockey_League) |access-date=8 March 2024}} * 1993 – [Suga](/source/Suga), South Korean rapper, songwriter and record producer{{cite web |title=When are the birthdays of the seven BTS members? |url=https://metro.co.uk/2018/05/23/birthdays-bts-members-jin-suga-j-hope-rm-jimin-v-jungkook-7569045/ |website=Metro |access-date=23 January 2020 |language=en |date=23 May 2018 |archive-date=3 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203151421/https://metro.co.uk/2018/05/23/birthdays-bts-members-jin-suga-j-hope-rm-jimin-v-jungkook-7569045/ |url-status=live }} *[1994](/source/1994) – [Morgan Rielly](/source/Morgan_Rielly), Canadian ice hockey player{{cite web |title=Morgan Rielly |url=http://www.espn.com/nhl/player/_/id/2976833/morgan-rielly |website=ESPN.com |access-date=27 January 2020 |archive-date=18 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200118170149/http://www.espn.com/nhl/player/_/id/2976833/morgan-rielly |url-status=live }} *[1995](/source/1995) – [Cierra Ramirez](/source/Cierra_Ramirez), American actress and singer{{cite web |title=Cierra Ramirez |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/cierra-ramirez-mn0003530747/biography |publisher=[AllMusic](/source/AllMusic) |access-date=13 December 2022}} *[1997](/source/1997) – [Nadeo Argawinata](/source/Nadeo_Argawinata), Indonesian footballer{{cite web|url=https://www.eurosport.com/football/nadeo-argawinata_prs471831/person.shtml|title=Nadeo Argawinata|publisher=[Eurosport](/source/Eurosport)|access-date=19 February 2024}} * 1997 – [Chika](/source/Chika_(rapper)), American rapper{{Cite tweet|number=840284689244012546|user=oranicuhh|title=okay so, i turned 20 yesterday & i wanted to do a countdown rap from 20 all the way to 1. it was kinda hard. hope you like it, though!|author=Chika|date=March 10, 2017}} *[1998](/source/1998) – [Najee Harris](/source/Najee_Harris), American football running back{{cite web |title=Najee Harris |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/H/HarrNa00.htm |website=www.pro-football-reference.com |access-date=15 April 2022 }} *[1999](/source/1999) – [Ukko-Pekka Luukkonen](/source/Ukko-Pekka_Luukkonen), Finnish ice hockey player{{cite web |title=Ukko-Pekka Luukkonen |url=https://www.nhl.com/sabres/player/ukko-pekka-luukkonen-8480045 |publisher=[National Hockey League](/source/National_Hockey_League) |access-date=23 September 2024 }} *[2000](/source/2000) – [Khaby Lame](/source/Khaby_Lame), Senegalese-Italian social media personality{{Cite web |title=Khaby Lame: 11 facts about the TikTok star you really need to know |url=https://www.popbuzz.com/internet/tiktok/khaby-lame/ |author=Popbuzz |access-date=18 June 2022}}{{Cite web|last=Pasqui|first=Giulio|date=13 May 2021|title=Khaby Lame, ecco chi è l'italiano che ha più follower di Mark Zuckerberg ed è diventato una star dei social senza mai dire una parola|url=https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2021/05/13/khaby-lame-ecco-chi-e-litaliano-che-ha-piu-follower-di-mark-zuckerberg-ed-e-diventato-una-star-dei-social-senza-mai-dire-una-parola/6196830/#:~:text=%C3%88%20lui%20il%20fenomeno%20del,persone%20in%20tutto%20il%20mondo.|url-status=live|access-date=18 June 2022|website=[il Fatto Quotidiano](/source/il_Fatto_Quotidiano)|language=italian|archive-date=13 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513143600/https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2021/05/13/khaby-lame-ecco-chi-e-litaliano-che-ha-piu-follower-di-mark-zuckerberg-ed-e-diventato-una-star-dei-social-senza-mai-dire-una-parola/6196830/#:~:text=%C3%88%20lui%20il%20fenomeno%20del,persone%20in%20tutto%20il%20mondo.}} *[2001](/source/2001) – [Jeon Somi](/source/Jeon_Somi), South Korean-Canadian singer{{cite web|title=전소미, 한껏 요염한 포즈...성숙한 비주얼 [DA★]|url=https://sports.donga.com/ent/article/all/20250312/131193212/1|work=스포츠동아|date=12 March 2025|access-date=16 March 2025|language=ko}} *[2002](/source/2002) – [Usman Garuba](/source/Usman_Garuba), Spanish basketball player{{cite web |title=Usman Garuba |url=https://www.nba.com/player/1630586/usman-garuba |publisher=[National Basketball Association](/source/National_Basketball_Association) |access-date=8 March 2024}} *[2003](/source/2003) – [Sunisa Lee](/source/Sunisa_Lee), American gymnast{{cite web |title=Famous birthdays for March 9: Suga, Sunisa Lee |url=https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2023/03/09/Famous-birthdays-for-March-9-Suga-Sunisa-Lee/6901678233258/ |publisher=[UPI](/source/United_Press_International) |access-date=8 March 2024 |date=9 March 2023}} ==Deaths== ===Pre-1600=== * [886](/source/886) – [Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi](/source/Abu_Ma'shar_al-Balkhi), Muslim scholar and [astrologer](/source/Astrology_in_medieval_Islam) (born 787){{cite book |last1=Saif |first1=Liana |title=Arabic Theories of Astral Influences: Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan UK |pages=9–26 |language=en |doi=10.1057/9781137399472_2 |date=2015|isbn=978-1-349-57399-8 }} *[1202](/source/1202) – [Sverre of Norway](/source/Sverre_of_Norway),{{cite web |title=Sverrir Sigurdsson {{!}} King of Norway |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sverrir-Sigurdsson |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=5 February 2020 |language=en |archive-date=4 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804033606/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sverrir-Sigurdsson |url-status=live }} [King of Norway](/source/Monarchy_of_Norway) and founder of the [House of Sverre](/source/House_of_Sverre) *[1440](/source/1440) – [Frances of Rome](/source/Frances_of_Rome), Italian nun and saint (born 1384){{cite web |title=Saint Frances of Rome {{!}} Italian nun |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Frances-of-Rome |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=5 February 2020 |language=en |archive-date=21 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190921132820/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Frances-of-Rome |url-status=live }} *[1444](/source/1444) – [Leonardo Bruni](/source/Leonardo_Bruni), Italian humanist (born c. 1370){{cite book |last1=Marrone |first1=Gaetana |last2=Puppa |first2=Paolo |title=Encyclopedia of Italian Literary Studies |date=2006 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-45529-3 |pages=313–314 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=csVcAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA314 |language=en |access-date=2020-08-23 |archive-date=2022-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309143302/https://books.google.com/books?id=csVcAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA314 |url-status=live }} *[1463](/source/1463) – [Catherine of Bologna](/source/Catherine_of_Bologna), Italian nun and saint (born 1463){{cite web |title=Saint Catherine of Bologna {{!}} Italian mystic |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Catherine-of-Bologna |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=15 February 2020 |language=en |archive-date=3 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803195301/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Catherine-of-Bologna |url-status=live }} *[1566](/source/1566) – [David Rizzio](/source/David_Rizzio), Italian-Scottish courtier and politician (born 1533){{cite web |title=David Rizzio: Biography on Undiscovered Scotland |url=https://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/usbiography/r/davidrizzio.html |website=www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk |access-date=23 January 2020 |archive-date=21 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621065228/https://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/usbiography/r/davidrizzio.html |url-status=live }} ===1601–1900=== *[1649](/source/1649) – [James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Hamilton](/source/James_Hamilton%2C_1st_Duke_of_Hamilton), Scottish soldier and politician (born 1606){{cite web |title=James Hamilton, 3rd marquess and 1st duke of Hamilton {{!}} Scottish Royalist |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/James-Hamilton-1st-Duke-of-Hamilton |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=5 February 2020 |language=en |archive-date=3 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803194741/https://www.britannica.com/biography/James-Hamilton-1st-Duke-of-Hamilton |url-status=live }} * 1649 – [Henry Rich, 1st Earl of Holland](/source/Henry_Rich%2C_1st_Earl_of_Holland), English soldier and politician (born 1590){{cite web |title=Biography of Henry Rich, 1st Earl of Holland |url=http://bcw-project.org/biography/henry-rich-earl-of-holland |website=bcw-project.org |access-date=5 February 2020 |archive-date=2 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202134356/http://bcw-project.org/biography/henry-rich-earl-of-holland |url-status=live }} *[1661](/source/1661) – [Cardinal Mazarin](/source/Cardinal_Mazarin), Italian-French academic and politician, [Prime Minister of France](/source/Prime_Minister_of_France) (born 1602){{cite web |title=Jules, Cardinal Mazarin {{!}} French cardinal and statesman |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Cardinal-Jules-Mazarin |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=5 February 2020 |language=en |archive-date=12 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150712161205/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Cardinal-Jules-Mazarin |url-status=live }} *[1709](/source/1709) – [Ralph Montagu, 1st Duke of Montagu](/source/Ralph_Montagu%2C_1st_Duke_of_Montagu), English courtier and politician (born 1638){{cite web |title=Ralph Montagu, 1st duke of Montagu {{!}} English noble |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ralph-Montagu-1st-Duke-of-Montagu |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=5 February 2020 |language=en |archive-date=24 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924002338/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ralph-Montagu-1st-Duke-of-Montagu |url-status=live }} *[1808](/source/1808) – [Joseph Bonomi the Elder](/source/Joseph_Bonomi_the_Elder), Italian architect (born 1739){{cite web |title=Joseph Bonomi {{!}} Artist {{!}} Royal Academy of Arts |url=https://www.royalacademy.org.uk/art-artists/name/joseph-bonomi-ara |website=www.royalacademy.org.uk |access-date=5 February 2020 |archive-date=5 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200205182658/https://www.royalacademy.org.uk/art-artists/name/joseph-bonomi-ara |url-status=live }} *[1810](/source/1810) – [Ozias Humphry](/source/Ozias_Humphry), English painter and academic (born 1742){{cite web |title=Ozias Humphry 1742-1810 |url=https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artists/ozias-humphry-284 |website=Tate |access-date=5 February 2020 |archive-date=5 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200205173312/https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artists/ozias-humphry-284 |url-status=live }} *[1825](/source/1825) – [Anna Laetitia Barbauld](/source/Anna_Laetitia_Barbauld), English poet, author, and critic (born 1743){{cite book |last1=Dole |first1=Nathan Haskell |title=The Bibliophile Dictionary: A Biographical Record of the Great Authors |date=2003 |publisher=The Minerva Group, Inc. |isbn=978-1-4102-1040-1 |page=4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x0KZEYvVMOgC&pg=PT4 |language=en}} *[1831](/source/1831) – [Friedrich Maximilian von Klinger](/source/Friedrich_Maximilian_von_Klinger), German author and playwright (born 1752){{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Friedrich-Maximilian-von-Klinger |title=Friedrich Maximilian von Klinger |publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica |location=Edinburgh |access-date=3 July 2020 |archive-date=3 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803194336/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Friedrich-Maximilian-von-Klinger |url-status=live }} *[1847](/source/1847) – [Mary Anning](/source/Mary_Anning), English [paleontologist](/source/Paleontology) (born 1799){{cite web |title=Mary Anning {{!}} English fossil hunter and anatomist |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mary-Anning |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=23 January 2020 |language=en |archive-date=10 March 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180310005410/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mary-Anning |url-status=live }} *[1851](/source/1851) – [Hans Christian Ørsted](/source/Hans_Christian_%C3%98rsted), Danish physicist and chemist, discovered [electromagnetism](/source/electromagnetism) and the element [aluminium](/source/aluminium) (born 1777){{cite web |title=Hans Christian Ørsted {{!}} Danish physicist and chemist |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hans-Christian-Orsted |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=5 February 2020 |language=en |archive-date=21 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200421015216/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hans-Christian-Orsted |url-status=live }} *[1876](/source/1876) – [Louise Colet](/source/Louise_Colet), French poet (born 1810){{cite web |title=Louise Colet {{!}} French writer {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Louise-Colet |website=www.britannica.com |access-date=26 June 2022 |language=en}} *[1888](/source/1888) – [William I, German Emperor](/source/William_I%2C_German_Emperor) (born 1797){{cite wikisource |last1=Headlam |first1=James Wycliffe |editor1-last=Abbott |editor1-first=Evelyn |title=Bismarck and the Foundation of the German Empire |date=1899 |publisher=G.P. Putnam's Sons |page=445 |oclc=1041634868 |wslink=Bismarck and the Foundation of the German Empire/Chapter 17 |scan=Page:Bismarck and the Foundation of the German Empire (1899).djvu/511}} *[1895](/source/1895) – [Leopold von Sacher-Masoch](/source/Leopold_von_Sacher-Masoch), Austrian journalist and author (born 1836){{cite book |last1=Nemo |first1=August |last2=Joyce |first2=James |last3=Fanu |first3=Joseph Sheridan Le |last4=Howard |first4=Robert E. |title=3 books to know: Classic Erotica |date=2019 |publisher=Tacet Books |isbn=978-85-7777-210-0 |page=5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nTuZDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT5 |language=en |access-date=2020-08-23 |archive-date=2022-03-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220302013306/https://books.google.com/books?id=nTuZDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT5 |url-status=live }} *[1897](/source/1897) – [Sondre Norheim](/source/Sondre_Norheim), Norwegian-American skier (born 1825){{cite web |title=Sondre Norheim {{!}} Biography & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sondre-Norheim |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=5 February 2020 |language=en |archive-date=5 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200205183055/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sondre-Norheim |url-status=live }} ===1901–present=== *[1918](/source/1918) – [Frank Wedekind](/source/Frank_Wedekind), German author and playwright (born 1864){{cite web |title=Frank Wedekind {{!}} German actor and dramatist |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Frank-Wedekind |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=5 February 2020 |language=en |archive-date=9 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191109054004/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Frank-Wedekind |url-status=live }} *[1925](/source/1925) – [Willard Metcalf](/source/Willard_Metcalf), American painter and academic (born 1858){{cite web |title=Fox Chase: Willard Metcalf |url=https://florencegriswoldmuseum.org/collections/online/fox-chase/fox-chase-willard-metcalf/ |website=Florence Griswold Museum |access-date=5 February 2020 |archive-date=5 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200205190601/https://florencegriswoldmuseum.org/collections/online/fox-chase/fox-chase-willard-metcalf/ |url-status=live }} *[1926](/source/1926) – [Mikao Usui](/source/Mikao_Usui), Japanese spiritual leader, founded [Reiki](/source/Reiki) (born 1865){{cite book |last1=Beckett |first1=Don |title=Reiki, the True Story: An Exploration of Usui Reiki |date=2009 |publisher=Frog Books |isbn=978-1-58394-267-3 |page=5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vSMPGdB_CGcC&pg=PA5 |language=en |access-date=2020-08-23 |archive-date=2022-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309143331/https://books.google.com/books?id=vSMPGdB_CGcC&pg=PA5 |url-status=live }} *[1937](/source/1937) – [Paul Elmer More](/source/Paul_Elmer_More), American journalist and critic (born 1864){{cite web |title=Paul Elmer More {{!}} American scholar |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Paul-Elmer-More |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=5 February 2020 |language=en |archive-date=12 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200412005047/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Paul-Elmer-More |url-status=live }} *[1943](/source/1943) – [Otto Freundlich](/source/Otto_Freundlich), German painter and sculptor (born 1878){{cite book |last1=Wasensteiner |first1=Lucy |title=The Twentieth Century German Art Exhibition: Answering Degenerate Art in 1930s London |date=2018 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-351-00412-1 |page=246 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_apxDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT246 |language=en |access-date=2020-08-23 |archive-date=2022-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309143332/https://books.google.com/books?id=_apxDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT246 |url-status=live }} *[1954](/source/1954) – [Vagn Walfrid Ekman](/source/Vagn_Walfrid_Ekman), Swedish oceanographer and academic (born 1874){{cite web |title=V. Walfrid Ekman {{!}} Swedish scientist |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/V-Walfrid-Ekman |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=5 February 2020 |language=en |archive-date=29 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190629144733/https://www.britannica.com/biography/V-Walfrid-Ekman |url-status=live }} *[1955](/source/1955) – [Miroslava Stern (Miroslava)](/source/Miroslava_Stern), Czech-Mexican actress (born 1925){{cite book |last1=Evans |first1=Jo |last2=Viejo |first2=Breixo |title=Luis Buñuel: A Life in Letters |date=2019 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing USA |isbn=978-1-5013-1260-1 |page=335 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0FC4DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT335 |language=en |access-date=2020-08-23 |archive-date=2022-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309143332/https://www.google.com/books/edition/Luis_Bu%C3%B1uel/0FC4DwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PT335&printsec=frontcover |url-status=live }} *[1964](/source/1964) – [Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck](/source/Paul_von_Lettow-Vorbeck), German general (born 1870){{cite web |title=Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck {{!}} German officer |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Paul-von-Lettow-Vorbeck |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=5 February 2020 |language=en |archive-date=3 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803184754/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Paul-von-Lettow-Vorbeck |url-status=live }} *[1969](/source/1969) – [Abdul Munim Riad](/source/Abdul_Munim_Riad), Egyptian general (born 1919){{cite web |title=Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Munʿim Riyāḍ {{!}} Egyptian military officer |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Muhammad-Abd-al-Munim-Riyad |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=5 February 2020 |language=en |archive-date=6 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200206002154/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Muhammad-Abd-al-Munim-Riyad |url-status=live }} *[1971](/source/1971) – [Pope Cyril VI of Alexandria](/source/Pope_Cyril_VI_of_Alexandria), [Coptic Orthodox Pope](/source/Pope_of_the_Coptic_Orthodox_Church) (born 1902){{cite book |last1=Doorn-Harder |first1=Nelly van |last2=Vogt |first2=Kari |title=Between Desert and City: The Coptic Orthodox Church Today: The Coptic Orthodox Church Today |date=2012 |publisher=Wipf and Stock Publishers |isbn=978-1-62032-080-8 |page=243 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l2pNAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA243 |language=en |access-date=2020-08-23 |archive-date=2022-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309143337/https://www.google.com/books/edition/Between_Desert_and_City_The_Coptic_Ortho/l2pNAwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA243&printsec=frontcover |url-status=live }} *[1974](/source/1974) – [Earl Wilbur Sutherland, Jr.](/source/Earl_Wilbur_Sutherland_Jr.), American pharmacologist and biochemist, [Nobel Prize](/source/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine) laureate (born 1915){{cite web |title=Earl W. Sutherland, Jr. {{!}} American pharmacologist |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Earl-W-Sutherland-Jr |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=5 February 2020 |language=en |archive-date=4 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200104030111/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Earl-W-Sutherland-Jr |url-status=live }} * 1974 – [Harry Womack](/source/Harry_Womack), American singer (born 1945){{cite book |last1=Wilson |first1=Scott |title=Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed. |date=2016 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-1-4766-2599-7 |page=823 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FOHgDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA823 |language=en |access-date=2020-08-23 |archive-date=2022-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309143332/https://books.google.com/books?id=FOHgDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA823 |url-status=live }} *[1983](/source/1983) – [Faye Emerson](/source/Faye_Emerson), American actress (born 1917){{cite book |last1=Newcomb |first1=Horace |title=Encyclopedia of Television |date=2014 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-19472-7 |page=806 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NUXIAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA806 |language=en |access-date=2020-08-23 |archive-date=2022-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309143334/https://books.google.com/books?id=NUXIAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA806 |url-status=live }} * 1983 – [Ulf von Euler](/source/Ulf_von_Euler), Swedish physiologist and pharmacologist, [Nobel Prize](/source/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine) laureate (born 1905){{cite web |title=Ulf von Euler {{!}} Swedish physiologist |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ulf-von-Euler |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=5 February 2020 |language=en |archive-date=3 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190703151430/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ulf-von-Euler |url-status=live }} *[1988](/source/1988) – [Kurt Georg Kiesinger](/source/Kurt_Georg_Kiesinger), German lawyer, politician and [Chancellor of Germany](/source/Chancellor_of_Germany) (born 1904){{cite web |title=Kurt Georg Kiesinger {{!}} German statesman |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Kurt-Georg-Kiesinger |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=10 February 2020 |language=en |archive-date=7 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507030457/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Kurt-Georg-Kiesinger |url-status=live }} *[1989](/source/1989) – [Robert Mapplethorpe](/source/Robert_Mapplethorpe), American photographer (born 1946){{cite web |title=Robert Mapplethorpe 1946-1989 |url=https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artists/robert-mapplethorpe-11413 |website=Tate |access-date=10 February 2020 |archive-date=15 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200215124657/https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artists/robert-mapplethorpe-11413 |url-status=live }} *[1991](/source/1991) – [Jim Hardin](/source/Jim_Hardin), American baseball player (born 1943){{cite web |title=Jim Hardin {{!}} Society for American Baseball Research |url=https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/1cb75186 |website=sabr.org |access-date=10 February 2020 |archive-date=27 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170927114309/http://www.sabr.org/bioproj/person/1cb75186 |url-status=live }} *[1992](/source/1992) – [Menachem Begin](/source/Menachem_Begin), Belarusian-Israeli soldier, politician and [Prime Minister of Israel](/source/Prime_Minister_of_Israel), [Nobel Prize](/source/Nobel_Peace_Prize) laureate (born 1913){{cite web |title=Menachem Begin {{!}} prime minister of Israel |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Menachem-Begin |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=10 February 2020 |language=en |archive-date=25 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191225163626/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Menachem-Begin |url-status=live }} *[1993](/source/1993) – [C. Northcote Parkinson](/source/C._Northcote_Parkinson), English historian and author (born 1909){{cite web |title=C. Northcote Parkinson {{!}} British historian and author |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/C-Northcote-Parkinson |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=10 February 2020 |language=en |archive-date=28 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191128203548/https://www.britannica.com/biography/C-Northcote-Parkinson |url-status=live }} *[1994](/source/1994) – [Charles Bukowski](/source/Charles_Bukowski), American poet, novelist, and short story writer (born 1920){{cite web |title=Charles Bukowski {{!}} Biography, Books, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Charles-Bukowski |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=10 February 2020 |language=en |archive-date=20 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200820094403/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Charles-Bukowski |url-status=live }} * 1994 – [Eddie Creatchman](/source/Eddie_Creatchman), Canadian wrestler, referee, and manager (born 1928){{cite web |title=Eddie Creatchman - OWW |url=http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/bios/e/eddie-creatchman/ |website=Online World of Wrestling |access-date=10 February 2020 |archive-date=7 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200107172341/http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/bios/e/eddie-creatchman/ |url-status=live }} * 1994 – [Fernando Rey](/source/Fernando_Rey), Spanish actor (born 1917){{cite web |title=Obituary: Fernando Rey |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-fernando-rey-1428402.html |website=The Independent |access-date=10 February 2020 |language=en |date=11 March 1994 |archive-date=17 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210217161918/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-fernando-rey-1428402.html |url-status=live }} *[1995](/source/1995) – [Edward Bernays](/source/Edward_Bernays), Austrian-American propagandist (born 1891){{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/03/10/obituaries/edward-bernays-father-public-relations-leader-opinion-making-dies-103.html | title=Edward Bernays, 'Father of Public Relations' and Leader in Opinion Making, Dies at 103 | work=The New York Times | date=10 March 1995 }} *[1996](/source/1996) – [George Burns](/source/George_Burns), American comedian, actor, and writer (born 1896){{Cite web|last=Oliver|first=Myrna|date=1996-03-10|title=From the Archives: George Burns, Comedy's Elder Statesman, Dies|url=https://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/archives/la-me-george-burns-199603010-story.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200630161854/https://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/archives/la-me-george-burns-199603010-story.html|archive-date=2020-06-30|access-date=2021-10-03|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US}} *[1997](/source/1997) – [Jean-Dominique Bauby](/source/Jean-Dominique_Bauby), French journalist and author (born 1952){{cite web |title=Jean-Dominique Bauby {{!}} French journalist |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jean-Dominique-Bauby |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=10 February 2020 |language=en |archive-date=7 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191007141910/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jean-Dominique-Bauby |url-status=live }} * 1997 – [Terry Nation](/source/Terry_Nation), Welsh author and screenwriter (born 1930){{cite web |title=Remembering Terry Nation |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/wales/entries/fb04f0bf-ee9c-3546-b733-e9648b3dc6da |website=BBC |access-date=10 February 2020 |language=en |date=8 March 2012 |archive-date=18 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200518104045/https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/wales/entries/fb04f0bf-ee9c-3546-b733-e9648b3dc6da |url-status=live }} * 1997 – [The Notorious B.I.G.](/source/The_Notorious_B.I.G.), American rapper, songwriter, and actor (born 1972){{cite news |title=LAPD launching new Notorious BIG task force |agency=Associated Press |date=August 3, 2006 |url=https://www.today.com/popculture/lapd-launching-new-notorious-big-task-force-wbna14118674 |access-date=September 29, 2006 |archive-date=October 24, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024042122/https://www.today.com/popculture/lapd-launching-new-notorious-big-task-force-wbna14118674 |url-status=live }} *[1999](/source/1999) – [Harry Somers](/source/Harry_Somers), Canadian pianist and composer (born 1925){{cite web |title=Harry Somers {{!}} The Canadian Encyclopedia |url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/harry-stewart-somers |website=www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca |access-date=10 February 2020 |archive-date=18 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200318232623/https://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/harry-stewart-somers |url-status=live }} * 1999 – [George Singh](/source/George_Singh), Belizean jurist and [Chief Justice of Belize](/source/Chief_Justice_of_Belize) (born 1937){{cite news|date=1999-03-09|title=Justice George Singh dies|work=[News 5 Belize](/source/Great_Belize_Television)|url=http://edition.channel5belize.com/archives/23441|url-status=live|access-date=2012-04-20|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304002915/http://edition.channel5belize.com/archives/23441}} *[2000](/source/2000) – [Jean Coulthard](/source/Jean_Coulthard), Canadian composer and educator (born 1908){{cite web |title=Jean Coulthard {{!}} The Canadian Encyclopedia |url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/jean-coulthard |website=www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca |access-date=10 February 2020 |archive-date=19 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200319002848/https://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/jean-coulthard |url-status=live }} *[2003](/source/2003) – [Stan Brakhage](/source/Stan_Brakhage), American director and cinematographer (born 1933){{cite web |last1=Bergan |first1=Ronald |title=Obituary: Stan Brakhage |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2003/mar/15/guardianobituaries.artsobituaries |website=The Guardian |access-date=10 February 2020 |date=15 March 2003 |archive-date=4 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200604160913/https://www.theguardian.com/news/2003/mar/15/guardianobituaries.artsobituaries |url-status=live }} * 2003 – [Bernard Dowiyogo](/source/Bernard_Dowiyogo), Nauruan politician, [President of Nauru](/source/President_of_Nauru) (born 1946){{cite web |title=Bernard Dowiyogo {{!}} Nauruan politician |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bernard-Dowiyogo |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=10 February 2020 |language=en |archive-date=4 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604193922/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bernard-Dowiyogo |url-status=live }} *[2004](/source/2004) – [John Mayer](/source/John_Mayer_(composer)), Indian composer (born 1930){{cite web |last1=Hunt |first1=Ken |title=Obituary: John Mayer |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2004/mar/13/guardianobituaries.artsobituaries1 |website=The Guardian |access-date=6 March 2021 |date=13 March 2004 |archive-date=10 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210210201915/https://www.theguardian.com/news/2004/mar/13/guardianobituaries.artsobituaries1 |url-status=live }} *[2006](/source/2006) – [Tom Fox](/source/Tom_Fox_(Quaker)), American activist (born 1951){{cite book |last1=Walters |first1=Kerry |last2=Jarrell |first2=Robin |title=Blessed Peacemakers: 365 Extraordinary People Who Changed the World |date=2013 |publisher=Wipf and Stock Publishers |isbn=978-1-60899-248-5 |page=68 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4HNMAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA68 |language=en |access-date=2020-08-23 |archive-date=2022-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309143414/https://books.google.com/books?id=4HNMAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA68 |url-status=live }} * 2006 – [Anna Moffo](/source/Anna_Moffo), American soprano (born 1932){{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/anna-moffo-6106544.html|title=Anna Moffo|date=March 17, 2006|website=The Independent|access-date=August 1, 2021|archive-date=March 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210311212939/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/anna-moffo-6106544.html|url-status=live}} * 2006 – [John Profumo](/source/John_Profumo), English soldier and politician, [Secretary of State for War](/source/Secretary_of_State_for_War) (born 1915){{cite web |title=John Dennis Profumo {{!}} British politician |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Profumo |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=10 February 2020 |language=en |archive-date=17 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200217233347/https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Profumo |url-status=live }} *[2007](/source/2007) – [Brad Delp](/source/Brad_Delp), American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1951){{cite book |last1=Publishing |first1=Britannica Educational |title=Disco, Punk, New Wave, Heavy Metal, and More: Music in the 1970s and 1980s |date=2012 |publisher=Britannica Educational Publishing |isbn=978-1-61530-912-2 |page=23 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hd-bAAAAQBAJ&pg=PT23 |language=en |access-date=2020-08-23 |archive-date=2022-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309143333/https://books.google.com/books?id=hd-bAAAAQBAJ&pg=PT23 |url-status=live }} * 2007 – [Glen Harmon](/source/Glen_Harmon), Canadian ice hockey player (born 1921){{cite web |title=Honoured Members Database {{!}} Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame |url=http://honouredmembers.sportmanitoba.ca/inductee.php?id=375 |website=honouredmembers.sportmanitoba.ca |access-date=5 February 2020 |archive-date=4 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804023626/http://honouredmembers.sportmanitoba.ca/inductee.php?id=375 |url-status=live }} *[2010](/source/2010) – [Willie Davis](/source/Willie_Davis_(baseball)), American baseball player and manager (born 1940){{cite web |title=Farewell, Willie Davis (1940-2010) |url=https://www.espn.com/blog/los-angeles/dodger-thoughts/post/_/id/3264/farewell-willie-davis-1940-2010 |website=ESPN.com |access-date=10 February 2020 |language=en |date=9 March 2010 |archive-date=17 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200817233936/https://www.espn.com/blog/los-angeles/dodger-thoughts/post/_/id/3264/farewell-willie-davis-1940-2010 |url-status=live }} * 2010 – [Doris Haddock](/source/Doris_Haddock), American activist and politician (born 1910){{cite web |title=Campaign Finance Reform Activist 'Granny D' Dead at 100 |url=https://abcnews.go.com/WN/doris-haddock-granny-champion-campaign-finance-reform-died/story?id=10063925 |website=ABC News |access-date=5 February 2020 |language=en |archive-date=2 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200802000226/https://abcnews.go.com/WN/doris-haddock-granny-champion-campaign-finance-reform-died/story?id=10063925 |url-status=live }} * 2010 – [Wilfy Rebimbus](/source/Wilfy_Rebimbus), Indian singer (born 1942){{cite news |title='Wilfy Rebimbus was an epochmaker' |work=Deccan Herald |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/content/59524/wilfy-rebimbus-epochmaker.html |date=22 March 2010 |access-date=14 February 2023}} * 2010 – [Henry Wittenberg](/source/Henry_Wittenberg), American wrestler (born 1918){{Cite web |title=Henry Wittenberg |url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/60801 |website=[Olympedia](/source/Olympedia) |access-date=22 March 2024 }} *[2011](/source/2011) – [David S. Broder](/source/David_S._Broder), American journalist and academic (born 1929){{cite web |title=David Broder: 1929-2011 |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/david-broder-1929-2011/# |website=www.cbsnews.com |date=9 March 2011 |access-date=10 February 2020 |language=en |archive-date=3 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803155859/https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/david-broder-1929-2011/ |url-status=live }} *[2013](/source/2013) – [Max Jakobson](/source/Max_Jakobson), Finnish journalist and diplomat (born 1923){{cite web |title=Former Finnish diplomat and journalist Max Jakobson dies at age 89 |url=https://www.timescolonist.com/news/obituaries/former-finnish-diplomat-and-journalist-max-jakobson-dies-at-age-89-1.94983 |website=Times Colonist |access-date=10 February 2020 |archive-date=3 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803185255/https://www.timescolonist.com/news/obituaries/former-finnish-diplomat-and-journalist-max-jakobson-dies-at-age-89-1.94983 |url-status=live }} * 2013 – [Merton Simpson](/source/Merton_Simpson), American painter and art collector (born 1928){{cite web |title=Merton Simpson |url=http://iraaa.museum.hamptonu.edu/page/Merton-Daniel-Simpson%2C-September-20%2C-1928----March-9%2C-2013 |website=iraaa.museum.hamptonu.edu |access-date=5 February 2020 |archive-date=5 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200205182658/http://iraaa.museum.hamptonu.edu/page/Merton-Daniel-Simpson,-September-20,-1928----March-9,-2013 |url-status=live }} *[2015](/source/2015) – [James Molyneaux, Baron Molyneaux of Killead](/source/James_Molyneaux%2C_Baron_Molyneaux_of_Killead), Northern Irish soldier and politician (born 1920){{cite web |title=The Northern Ireland Assembly |url=http://aims.niassembly.gov.uk/officialreport/report.aspx?&eveDate=2015/03/09&docID=226892 |website=www.niassembly.gov.uk |access-date=5 February 2020 |archive-date=2 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402142106/http://aims.niassembly.gov.uk/officialreport/report.aspx?&eveDate=2015%2F03%2F09&docID=226892 |url-status=live }} *[2016](/source/2016) – [Robert Horton](/source/Robert_Horton_(actor)), American actor (born 1924){{cite news |title=Robert Horton, actor - obituary |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2016/03/20/robert-horton-actor---obituary/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2016/03/20/robert-horton-actor---obituary/ |archive-date=2022-01-12 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |newspaper=The Telegraph |access-date=5 February 2020 |date=20 March 2016}}{{cbignore}} * 2016 – [Clyde Lovellette](/source/Clyde_Lovellette), American basketball player and coach (born 1929){{cite web |title=Clyde Lovellette Bio, Stats, and Results |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/lo/clyde-lovellette-1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418061137/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/lo/clyde-lovellette-1.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=18 April 2020 |website=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com |access-date=5 February 2020 |language=en}} *[2017](/source/2017) – [Howard Hodgkin](/source/Howard_Hodgkin), British painter (born 1932){{cite web |last1=McNay |first1=Michael |title=Sir Howard Hodgkin obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2017/mar/09/sir-howard-hodgkin-obituary |website=The Guardian |access-date=23 January 2020 |date=9 March 2017 |archive-date=30 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200430112550/https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2017/mar/09/sir-howard-hodgkin-obituary |url-status=live }} *[2018](/source/2018) – [Jo Min-ki](/source/Jo_Min-ki), Korean actor (born 1965){{cite web |title=Jo Min-ki age, movies, wife, children and what allegations against him were |url=https://metro.co.uk/2018/03/09/jo-min-ki-age-net-worth-movies-wife-children-allegations-7373697/ |website=Metro |access-date=23 January 2020 |language=en |date=9 March 2018 |archive-date=4 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804033438/https://metro.co.uk/2018/03/09/jo-min-ki-age-net-worth-movies-wife-children-allegations-7373697/ |url-status=live }} *[2020](/source/2020) – [John Bathersby](/source/John_Bathersby), Australian Catholic bishop (born 1936){{cite web |url=https://catholicleader.com.au/news/brisbane-archdioceses-former-shepherd-archbishop-john-bathersby-has-died-aged-84 |title=Brisbane Archdiocese's former shepherd Archbishop John Bathersby has died aged 83 |last=Higgins |first=Joe |date=9 March 2020 |publisher=[The Catholic Leader](/source/The_Catholic_Leader) |access-date=10 March 2020 |archive-date=6 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200406135702/https://catholicleader.com.au/news/brisbane-archdioceses-former-shepherd-archbishop-john-bathersby-has-died-aged-84 |url-status=live }} *[2021](/source/2021) – [James Levine](/source/James_Levine), American conductor and pianist (born 1943){{Cite news|last=Tommasini|first=Anthony|date=2021-03-17|title=James Levine, Former Met Opera Maestro, Is Dead at 77|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/17/obituaries/james-levine-dead.html|access-date=2021-03-17|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=2021-07-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713200549/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/17/obituaries/james-levine-dead.html|url-status=live}} * 2021 – [Roger Mudd](/source/Roger_Mudd), American journalist (born 1928){{Cite web|title=Roger Mudd, longtime network news correspondent and anchorman, dies at 93|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/tv/2021/03/09/roger-mudd-veteran-cbs-newsman-dies-93-kidney-failure/6929404002/|access-date=2021-03-10|website=USA TODAY|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-03-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310093234/https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/tv/2021/03/09/roger-mudd-veteran-cbs-newsman-dies-93-kidney-failure/6929404002/|url-status=live}} *[2023](/source/2023) – [Chaim Topol](/source/Chaim_Topol), Israeli actor (born 1935){{Cite web |date=2023-03-09 |title=Chaim Topol, starred as Tevye in 'Fiddler on the Roof,' dies at 87 |url=https://chicago.suntimes.com/2023/3/9/23632014/chaim-topol-dead-israeli-actor-starred-fiddler-on-the-roof-as-tevye-obituary |access-date=2023-03-09 |website=Chicago Sun-Times |language=en}} ==Holidays and observances== *Christian [feast day](/source/feast_day): **[Catherine of Bologna](/source/Catherine_of_Bologna){{cite book |last1=Cooper |first1=Jean C. |title=Dictionary of Christianity |date=1996 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-1-884964-49-7 |page=46 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lriWCwsBDNwC&pg=PA46 |language=en |access-date=2020-08-23 |archive-date=2022-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309143415/https://books.google.com/books?id=lriWCwsBDNwC&pg=PA46 |url-status=live }} **[Forty Martyrs of Sebaste](/source/Forty_Martyrs_of_Sebaste){{cite book |last1=Leemans |first1=Johan |last2=Allen |first2=Pauline |last3=Dehandschutter |first3=Boudewijn |last4=Mayer |first4=Wendy |title="Let Us Die that We May Live": Greek Homilies on Christian Martyrs from Asia Minor, Palestine, and Syria (c. AD 350-AD 450) |date=2003 |publisher=Psychology Press |isbn=978-0-415-24042-0 |page=67 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Obx1aA-s3wMC&pg=PA67 |language=en |access-date=2020-08-23 |archive-date=2022-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309143335/https://books.google.com/books?id=Obx1aA-s3wMC&pg=PA67 |url-status=live }} **[Frances of Rome](/source/Frances_of_Rome){{cite book |last1=Schauber |first1=Vera |last2=Schindler |first2=Michael |title=101 Saints and Special People |date=2003 |publisher=Don Bosco Publications |isbn=978-0-9544539-1-6 |page=136 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=46MZk93Gej4C&pg=PT136 |language=en |access-date=2020-08-23 |archive-date=2022-01-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220104001221/https://books.google.com/books?id=46MZk93Gej4C&pg=PT136 |url-status=live }} **[Pacian](/source/Pacian){{cite web |title=St Pacian - Oxford Reference |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100300178 |website=www.oxfordreference.com |access-date=23 January 2020 |language=en }} **[Pope Cyril VI of Alexandria](/source/Pope_Cyril_VI_of_Alexandria) ([Coptic Orthodox Church](/source/Coptic_Orthodox_Church_of_Alexandria)){{cite book |last1=Gabra |first1=Gawdat |last2=Takla |first2=Hany N. |title=Christianity and Monasticism in Northern Egypt: Beni Suef, Giza, Cairo, and the Nile Delta |date=2017 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-977-416-777-5 |page=184 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GrRSDwAAQBAJ&pg=RA1-PA184 |language=en}} **[Gregory of Nyssa](/source/Gregory_of_Nyssa) ([Episcopal Church (United States)](/source/Episcopal_Church_(United_States))){{cite web |title=March 9 - Gregory of Nyssa |url=https://www.stpauls-medina.org/2013/03/march-9-gregory-of-nyssa/ |website=St. Paul's Episcopal Church |access-date=23 January 2020 |date=9 March 2013 |archive-date=3 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803184937/https://www.stpauls-medina.org/2013/03/march-9-gregory-of-nyssa/ |url-status=live }} ** [March 9 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)](/source/March_9_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)) *[Teachers' Day](/source/Teachers'_Day) or ''Eid Al Moalim'' ([Lebanon](/source/Lebanon)){{cite book |last1=Mahmoud |first1=Olfat |title=Tears for Tarshiha |date=2018 |publisher=Wild Dingo Press |isbn=978-0-9873813-4-7 |page=176 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yRFxDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT176 |language=en}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==Sources== * {{cite encyclopedia | title = Iraq iv. Relations in the Safavid period | last = Matthee | first = Rudi | url = http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/iraq-iv-safavid-period | encyclopedia = Encyclopaedia Iranica (Vol. XIII, Fasc. 5 and Vol. XIII, Fasc. 6) | pages = 556–561 | publisher=Encyclopedia Iranica Foundation | location = New York | year = 2006b }} ==External links== {{commons}} * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/march/9 BBC: On This Day] * {{NYT On this day|month=3|day=9}} * [https://www.onthisday.com/events/march/9 Historical Events on March 9] {{months}} Category:Days of March --- Adapted from the Wikipedia article [March 9](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_9) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_9?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.