# Manchester Square

> Mediated Wiki article. Canonical URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Manchester_Square
> Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Manchester_Square.md
> Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester_Square
> Source revision: 1310097783
> License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)

Garden square in London, United Kingdom

Not to be confused with [Manchester Square, Los Angeles](/source/Manchester_Square%2C_Los_Angeles) or [Manchester Square, New South Wales](/source/Manchester_Square%2C_New_South_Wales).

Manchester Square in the 1790s

Hertford House, home of the [Wallace Collection](/source/Wallace_Collection), viewed from the gardens in Manchester Square

Manchester Square Improvement Act 1789 Act of Parliament Parliament of Great Britain Long title An Act for the Improvement of Manchester Square, within the Parish of Saint Mary-le-bone, in the County of Middlesex. Citation 29 Geo. 3. c. 5 Territorial extent Great Britain Dates Royal assent 24 March 1789 Commencement 20 November 1788[a] Status: Current legislation Text of statute as originally enacted

**Manchester Square** is an 18th-century [garden square](/source/Garden_square) in [Marylebone](/source/Marylebone), central [London](/source/London). Centred 950 feet (290 m) north of [Oxford Street](/source/Oxford_Street) it measures 300 feet (91 m) internally north-to-south, and 280 feet (85 m) across. It is a small [Georgian](/source/Georgian_architecture) square, predominantly 1770s-designed. Construction began around 1776. The north side has a central mansion, Hertford House, which is flanked by approach ways. Its first name was Manchester House and since 1897 it has housed the [Wallace Collection](/source/Wallace_Collection) of fine and decorative arts. The square forms part of west Marylebone, most of which sees minor but overarching property interests held by one owner (through lease [reversions](/source/Reversion_(law)) managed as the [Portman Estate](/source/Portman_Estate)). Many buildings have been recognised by statutory protection as [listed buildings.](/source/Listed_building)

## Notable residents

Among residents figured:

- Admiral [Sir Thomas Foley](/source/Thomas_Foley_(Royal_Navy_officer)) (1757–1833), and his noble wife (later widow) at № 1

- [Julius Benedict](/source/Julius_Benedict) (1804–1885), German-born composer, at № 2

- [John Hughlings Jackson](/source/John_Hughlings_Jackson) (1835–1911), English neurologist, at № 3

- [Alfred, Lord Milner](/source/Alfred_Milner%2C_1st_Viscount_Milner) (1854–1925), British statesman and colonial administrator, at № 14

- [Timothy Yeats Brown](/source/Timothy_Yeats_Brown) (1789–1858), British banker

- [Edward Henry Sieveking](/source/Edward_Henry_Sieveking) (1816–1904), English physician

- [Major-General](/source/Major-General_(United_Kingdom)) [Sir Richard Henry Havelock Charles, 1st Baronet](/source/Havelock_Charles), [GCVO](/source/Knight_Grand_Cross_of_the_Royal_Victorian_Order), [KCSI](/source/Knight_Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_Star_of_India) (1858–1934), British medical doctor, and [Serjeant Surgeon to King George V](/source/Serjeant_Surgeon)

## Listed buildings

- №s 1–3[1]

- №s 4–7[2]

- 1A Duke Street[3] (has equal face to any lower numbers on this square)

- 2A Duke Street[4] (as mentioned)

- №s 8–11[5]

- №s 12–14[6]

- Hertford House[7]

- №s 22–25[8]

- № 26[9]

### Spanish Place

This six-house long approach fronts the east side of Hertford House (or its small public front lawn with steps, benches and paths). The first five buildings of **Spanish Place** are those listed, in the mainstream, initial category of Grade II. They were built c.1780–90, associated with the [Duke of Manchester](/source/Duke_of_Manchester)'s development of the square, on [Portman](/source/Viscount_Portman) land. Their materials are brown brick, recessed slate roofs above five varying-prominence storeys with 3-window wide fronts. They have semicircular arched doorways to right; panelled doors with sidelights and fanlights; one a stuccoed Doric porch. Their windows are recessed sashes, in stuccoed reveals, under flat gauged arches. Reaching out below the first floor is a stucco [plat band](/source/Cornice), painted stone or stucco cornice over the next, then a stucco cornice and blocking course marking the attic storey. Original, cast iron, geometric patterned balconies adorn the first floor. Cast iron area railings with urn finials enclose the front. №3 has a blue plaque as the home of Captain Marryat and George Grossmith.[10]

## In film, fiction and the media

In 1814 and 1815, the square was the chosen setting for cheaper newspapers and, above all, their inner page articles to perpetuate a fresh round of the [urban myth](/source/Urban_myth) of a [pig-faced woman](/source/Pig-faced_woman).[11]

The cover photograph for *[Please Please Me](/source/Please_Please_Me#Artwork_and_packaging)*, the first [LP](/source/LP_album) by [The Beatles](/source/The_Beatles), was taken by [Angus McBean](/source/Angus_McBean) in 1963. It showed the group looking down over the stairwell inside [EMI](/source/EMI) House (now demolished) in the square, EMI's then London headquarters.[12] A repeat photo was taken in 1969 for the cover of their then-intended *Get Back* album; it was not used when the project saw release as *[Let It Be](/source/Let_It_Be_(album))*, but was eventually used on the retrospective albums *[1962–1966](/source/1962%E2%80%931966)* and *[1967–1970](/source/1967%E2%80%931970)*.[13]

In the early 20th century, the chemical company [ICI](/source/Imperial_Chemical_Industries) moved into a new headquarters in the north-west corner of the square, which was designed in a modern style with classical elements. Around the rest of the square stand tall brick Georgian terraced houses, many of which are inside converted to offices.[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed)*]

[Manchester Square Fire Station](/source/Marylebone_Fire_Station), just over a full block north-west, in retail/leisure street [Chiltern Street](/source/Chiltern_Street), was decommissioned in June 2005 by the [London Fire and Emergency Planning Authority](/source/London_Fire_and_Emergency_Planning_Authority) (LFEPA) and, expanding further south, forms a luxury hotel and restaurant.[14]

## Notes

1. **[^](#cite_ref-1)** Start of session.

## References

- *Georgian London* (1945) by Sir [John Summerson](/source/John_Summerson). [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [0-7126-2095-8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7126-2095-8).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** [Historic England](/source/Historic_England). ["Details from listed building database (1239254)"](https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1239254?section=official-list-entry). *[National Heritage List for England](/source/National_Heritage_List_for_England)*.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-3)** [Historic England](/source/Historic_England). ["Details from listed building database (1273787)"](https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1273787?section=official-list-entry). *[National Heritage List for England](/source/National_Heritage_List_for_England)*.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-4)** [Historic England](/source/Historic_England). ["Details from listed building database (1356976)"](https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1356976?section=official-list-entry). *[National Heritage List for England](/source/National_Heritage_List_for_England)*.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-5)** [Historic England](/source/Historic_England). ["Details from listed building database (1066874)"](https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1066874?section=official-list-entry). *[National Heritage List for England](/source/National_Heritage_List_for_England)*.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-6)** [Historic England](/source/Historic_England). ["Details from listed building database (1239329)"](https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1239329?section=official-list-entry). *[National Heritage List for England](/source/National_Heritage_List_for_England)*.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-7)** [Historic England](/source/Historic_England). ["Details from listed building database (1239360)"](https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1239360?section=official-list-entry). *[National Heritage List for England](/source/National_Heritage_List_for_England)*.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-8)** [Historic England](/source/Historic_England). ["Details from listed building database (1239252)"](https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1239252?section=official-list-entry). *[National Heritage List for England](/source/National_Heritage_List_for_England)*.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-9)** [Historic England](/source/Historic_England). ["Details from listed building database (1273725)"](https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1273725?section=official-list-entry). *[National Heritage List for England](/source/National_Heritage_List_for_England)*.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-10)** [Historic England](/source/Historic_England). ["Details from listed building database (1239255)"](https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1239255?section=official-list-entry). *[National Heritage List for England](/source/National_Heritage_List_for_England)*.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-11)** [Historic England](/source/Historic_England). ["Details from listed building database (1236543)"](https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1236543?section=official-list-entry). *[National Heritage List for England](/source/National_Heritage_List_for_England)*.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-12)** Bondeson, Jan (2006). *The Pig-Faced Lady of Manchester Square & Other Medical Marvels*. Stroud: Tempus Publishing. p. 75. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [0-7524-3662-7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7524-3662-7).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-13)** ["Photograph of EMI House, 20 Manchester Square, 1960"](https://www.architecture.com/knowledge-and-resources/knowledge-landing-page/photograph-of-emi-house-20-manchester-square-1960). *www.architecture.com*. [Royal Institute of British Architects](/source/Royal_Institute_of_British_Architects). Retrieved 6 May 2025.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-14)** Stummer, Robin (12 August 1995). ["Stairwell to pop history heaven"](https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/stairwell-to-pop-history-heaven-1596031.html). *The Independent*. Retrieved 6 May 2025.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-WEE_15-0)** Welham, Jamie (7 November 2008). ["It's a rare thing: A luxury hotel plan with community support"](http://www.thecnj.com/westend/2008/110708/wnews110708_09.html). *West End Extra*. Retrieved 17 June 2014.

[51°31′00″N 0°09′10″W / 51.5167°N 0.15272°W / 51.5167; -0.15272](https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Manchester_Square&params=51.5167_N_0.15272_W_type:landmark_region:GB)

---
Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Manchester Square](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester_Square) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester_Square?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.