# Mainstream hardcore > Mediated Wiki article. Canonical URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Mainstream_hardcore > Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Mainstream_hardcore.md > Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainstream_hardcore > Source revision: 1339256205 > License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) {{Short description|Musical subgenre of hardcore techno}} {{mi| {{Unreferenced|date=May 2023}} {{Expand French|date=December 2025}} {{Expand Polish|topic=cult|date=December 2025}} }} {{Infobox music genre | name = Mainstream hardcore | stylistic_origins = [Early hardcore](/source/Early_hardcore) | cultural_origins = Early 1990s, Netherlands ([Rotterdam](/source/Rotterdam)) | subgenres = | fusiongenres = [Tekno](/source/Free_tekno), [breakcore](/source/breakcore) | regional_scenes = [Netherlands](/source/Netherlands), [Germany](/source/Germany), [Belgium](/source/Belgium), [Italy](/source/Italy) | other_topics = [Hardcore](/source/Hardcore_(electronic_dance_music_genre)) }} '''Mainstream hardcore''', '''mainstyle''' or '''nu style gabber''' is a subgenre of [hardcore techno](/source/Hardcore_(electronic_dance_music_genre)). The essence of mainstream hardcore sound is a [distorted](/source/Distortion_(music)) [bass drum](/source/bass_drum) sound, overdriven to the point where it becomes clipped into a distorted [square wave](/source/Square_wave_(waveform)) and makes a recognizably melodic tone. Often the Roland Alpha [Juno](/source/Roland_Juno-106) or the kick from a [Roland TR-909](/source/Roland_TR-909) was used to create this sound. Mainstream hardcore tracks typically include [samples](/source/sampling_(music)) and synthesized melodies with the typical tempo ranging from 165 to 180 [bpm](/source/Beats_per_minute). Violence, drugs and profanity are common themes in mainstream hardcore, perceptible through its samples and lyrics, often screamed, [pitch shift](/source/pitch_shift)ed, or distorted. ==History== [[File:Angerfist.jpg|thumb|225px|left|[Angerfist](/source/Angerfist), one of the most famous [DJs](/source/Disc_jockey) of mainstream hardcore.]] The mainstream hardcore sound derives from [early hardcore](/source/early_hardcore) (still called ''gabber'' at the time). In the late 1990s, early hardcore became less popular than [Hardstyle](/source/Hardstyle). After surviving underground for a number of years, in 2002 [Gabber](/source/Gabber) regained some popularity in the Netherlands, although the sound is more mature, darker, and [industrial](/source/Industrial_music). Some producers started embracing a slower style characterized by a deeper, harder bass drum that typically had a longer envelope than was possible in the traditional, faster style. In this aspect, this new form of gabber obviously cannot be considered less powerful than its precursor. This newer sound was referred to as "New Style" or "Mainstream" and as the tempo got slower and slower it began to become similar to [Chicago hard house](/source/Chicago_hard_house). Many hardcore enthusiasts hated Chicago hard house and the [club](/source/Nightclub) scene it typified, and frequently DJs would be booed by one group of fans and cheered for by another at the same party, depending on the tempo and style of music they were playing. This is similar to the rivalry and mutual dislike that surfaced earlier between fans of "regular" hardcore and happy hardcore. Eventually the two styles met in the middle, and most gabber today is produced in a range of 160-180 bpm. This style is typically a bit slower than the Rotterdam style of the mid-1990s. {{Clear}} ==Style== Mainstream hardcore is characterized by its bass drum sound. Essentially, it comes from taking a normal synthesized bass drum and over-driving it heavily. The approximately sinusoidal sample starts to clip into a square wave with a falling pitch. This results in a number of effects: the frequency spectrum spreads out, thus achieving a louder, more aggressive sound. It also changes the amplitude envelope of the sound by increasing the sustain. Due to the distortion, the drum also develops a melodic tone. It is not uncommon for the bass drum pattern to change pitch throughout the song to follow the bass line. Many tracks rely on a clean, detuned [supersaw](/source/supersaw) lead, similar to [uplifting trance](/source/uplifting_trance) and can therefore sound "happy". ==Notable record labels== *[Enzyme Records](/source/Enzyme_Records) *[ID&T](/source/ID%26T) *[Masters of Hardcore](/source/Masters_of_Hardcore) *[Rotterdam Records](/source/Rotterdam_Records) ==See also== * [List of gabber artists](/source/List_of_gabber_artists) * [Hakken](/source/Hakken) ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==External links== {{Hardcore dance music-footer}} Category:Hardcore music genres Category:Dutch styles of music --- Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Mainstream hardcore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainstream_hardcore) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainstream_hardcore?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.