# Mail Dominance

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***Mail Dominance*** is the seventh studio album by the American rapper [Esham](/source/Esham), released in 1999.[2]

## Critical reception

[AllMusic](/source/AllMusic) wrote that "Unfortunately, on Mail Dominance it's not his delivery or flow that seems questionable but rather his lyrics and the production. When not rapping about nihilistic themes, Esham struggles to find engaging lyrics; here he's best when he raps indecipherably."[3] *[The Village Voice](/source/The_Village_Voice)* thought that "it’s intermittently irritating or annoying—the production is mega-chintzy, and boy does he hate women (hook of 'Ozonelayer': 'You bitch/you bitch/you bitch you bitch you bitch you bitch you bitch')—but it doesn’t get anywhere near boring, or overfamiliar."[4] The *[Windsor Star](/source/Windsor_Star)* opined that the album "provides more musical variety than most radio stations, with rap, dance, rock and even corny '50s- sitcom-influenced tracks."[5] Miguel Burke of *[The Source](/source/The_Source_(magazine))* praised Esham's "tight flow", but was dissatisfied with the lyrical content of the album and "strange production", with some of the tracks reminding him the soundtracks of "cheesy futuristic flicks from '70s and '80s like *[Rollerball](/source/Rollerball_(1975_film))* and *[Tron](/source/Tron)*".[6]

## Personnel

- Esham - performer
- Sue Gillis - background vocals
- [Mastamind](/source/Mastamind) - vocals
- TNT - vocals
- Laura Ruby - background vocals
- Larry Santos - background vocals
- Scott Santos - background vocals
- Jade Scott - performer
- Zelah Williams - background vocals

## Production

- Producers: Esham, Santos
- Engineers: Esham, Santos
- Mastering: Esham, Santos
- Graphic design: Matthew Kozuch-Rea

## References

1. McCollum, Brian (December 17, 1999). ["Music Weekend"](https://www.newspapers.com/article/detroit-free-press-esham/159121278/). *[Detroit Free Press](/source/Detroit_Free_Press)*. p. D10. – via [Newspapers.com](/source/Newspapers.com)

1. ["Esham | Biography & History"](https://www.allmusic.com/artist/esham-mn0000174100/biography). *[AllMusic](/source/AllMusic)*

1. ["Mail Dominance - Esham | Songs, Reviews, Credits"](https://www.allmusic.com/album/mail-dominance-mw0000048903). *[AllMusic](/source/AllMusic)*

1. Wolk, Douglas (August 17, 1999). ["Unholy Regional Hit, Batman!"](https://web.archive.org/web/20180916040706/https://www.villagevoice.com/1999/08/10/unholy-regional-hit-batman/). *[The Village Voice](/source/The_Village_Voice)*. Vol. 44, no. 32. p. 119. Archived from [the original](https://www.villagevoice.com/1999/08/10/unholy-regional-hit-batman/) on September 16, 2018.

1. Pearson, Craig (April 23, 1999). "Wicked words: Detroit's underground rap phenom Esham is on the edge and on his own with acid rap". *[Windsor Star](/source/Windsor_Star)*. p. B3.

1. Burge, Miguel (May 1999). "Esham – Mail Dominance". *[The Source](/source/The_Source_(magazine))*. No. 116. p. 218.

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Mail Dominance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mail_Dominance) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mail_Dominance?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
