# Magnus Johnson

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{{Short description|American politician (1871–1936)}}
{{Use American English|date=April 2026}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2023}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name          = Magnus Johnson
| image         = Magnus Johnson LCCN2014716191 Trim.jpg
| caption       = Johnson {{circa}} 1923–1925
| jr/sr         = [United States Senator](/source/United_States_Senator)
| state        = [Minnesota](/source/Minnesota)
| term1         = July 16, 1923 – March 3, 1925
| preceded1     = [Knute Nelson](/source/Knute_Nelson)
| succeeded1    = [Thomas D. Schall](/source/Thomas_D._Schall)
| state2        = [Minnesota](/source/Minnesota)
| constituency2 = [General Ticket Seat Five](/source/Minnesota's_at-large_congressional_district)
| term2         = March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1935
| preceded2     = ''[General ticket](/source/General_ticket) adopted''
| succeeded2    = ''[General ticket](/source/General_ticket) abolished''
| state_senate3 = Minnesota
| district3     = 26th
| term_start3   = January 6, 1919
| term_end3     = December 31, 1922
| predecessor3  = Edward P. Peterson
| successor3    = Edward P. Peterson
| state_house4  = Minnesota
| district4     = 26th
| term_start4   = January 4, 1915
| term_end4     = January 5, 1919
| predecessor4  = L. O. Westman
| successor4    = John M. Nelson
| birth_date    = {{birth date|1871|9|19}}
| birth_place   = [Karlstad](/source/Karlstad), Sweden
| death_date    = {{death date and age|1936|9|13|1871|9|19}}
| death_place   = [Litchfield, Minnesota](/source/Litchfield%2C_Minnesota), U.S.
| party         = [Farmer–Labor](/source/Minnesota_Farmer%E2%80%93Labor_Party)
| spouse        = 
}}

'''Magnus Johnson''' (September 19, 1871{{spaced ndash}}September 13, 1936) was an American politician.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Brown|first=Curt|date=November 1, 2014|title=Minnesota History: The most interesting state politician you might not have heard of|work=Star Tribune|url=https://www.leg.state.mn.us/archive/LegDB/articles/12370_STprofile.pdf|access-date=May 22, 2020}}</ref> He served in the [United States Senate](/source/United_States_Senate) and [United States House of Representatives](/source/United_States_House_of_Representatives) from [Minnesota](/source/Minnesota) as a member of the [Farmer–Labor Party](/source/Minnesota_Farmer%E2%80%93Labor_Party). Johnson is the only Swedish-born person to serve in the U.S. Senate.<ref>{{Cite magazine|date=July 23, 1923|title=Magnus the Great|language=en-US|magazine=Time|url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,716153,00.html|access-date=May 22, 2020|issn=0040-781X}}</ref>

== Biography ==
Magnus Johnson was born in Ed Parish, near [Karlstad](/source/Karlstad), Sweden, on September 19, 1871. His family moved to [La Crosse, Wisconsin](/source/La_Crosse%2C_Wisconsin) in 1891,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/J000161 | title=Bioguide Search }}</ref> then to [Meeker County, Minnesota](/source/Meeker_County%2C_Minnesota), in 1893.

Johnson worked as a [millhand](/source/factory_worker) and [lumberjack](/source/lumberjack), became a farmer, and by 1913 was the leader of the Minnesota branch of the [American Society of Equity](/source/American_Society_of_Equity) and Vice President of the Equity-owned Equity Co-operative Grain Exchange and Farmers' Terminal Packing Co.

[[File:Magnus Johnson cph.3b20310.jpg|thumb|left|upright=0.8|Portrait by [Clinedinst](/source/Barnett_McFee_Clinedinst) {{circa}} 1909]]

Johnson served in both the [Minnesota House of Representatives](/source/Minnesota_House_of_Representatives) and the [Minnesota Senate](/source/Minnesota_Senate)<ref>{{cite web |title=Johnson, Magnus |url=https://www.lrl.mn.gov/legdb/fulldetail?id=12370 |website=lrl.mn.gov |publisher=Minnesota Legislative Reference Library |access-date=5 May 2025}}</ref> before being elected to the [U.S. Senate](/source/U.S._Senate) on the Farmer-Labor ticket, to fill the seat opened because of the death of [Knute Nelson](/source/Knute_Nelson). Johnson served in the Senate from July 16, 1923, to March 3, 1925, in the [68th congress](/source/68th_United_States_Congress). He lost his bid for reelection in 1924. He was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives and served March 4, 1933, to January 3, 1935, in the [73rd congress](/source/73rd_United_States_Congress), winning one of the [general ticket](/source/general_ticket) seats. Subsequently, he resumed agricultural pursuits and served as state supervisor of public [stockyards](/source/Feedlot) 1934–1936. He was an unsuccessful candidate for the Farmer-Labor nomination for [Governor of Minnesota](/source/Governor_of_Minnesota) in 1936.<ref>[http://www.leg.state.mn.us/legdb/fulldetail.asp?ID=12370 Minnesota Legislators Past and Present]</ref>

Johnson died in [Litchfield](/source/Litchfield%2C_Minnesota), where he had gone for medical treatment, on September 13, 1936, and his interment is in Dassel Community Cemetery in [Dassel, Minnesota](/source/Dassel%2C_Minnesota).

A son of his, Francis Austin Johnson (1904–1989) is the creator of the World's [Biggest Ball of Twine](/source/Biggest_ball_of_twine); the twine ball rests under an enclosed pagoda in [Darwin Township, Minnesota](/source/Darwin_Township%2C_Minnesota). He is interred in the same cemetery, near his father.

== See also ==
*[List of United States senators born outside the United States](/source/List_of_United_States_senators_born_outside_the_United_States)

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
*{{Commons-inline}}
*{{Find a Grave|5971}}
*{{Biographical Directory of Congress|J000161|name=JOHNSON, Magnus|inline=1}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-ppo}}
|-
{{s-vac|last=[David H. Evans](/source/David_Evans_(Minnesota_politician))}}
{{s-ttl|title=[Farmer–Labor](/source/Minnesota_Farmer%E2%80%93Labor_Party) nominee for [Governor of Minnesota](/source/Governor_of_Minnesota)|years=[1922](/source/1922_Minnesota_gubernatorial_election)}}
{{s-aft|after=[Floyd B. Olson](/source/Floyd_B._Olson)}}
{{s-new|first}}
{{s-ttl|title=[Farmer–Labor](/source/Minnesota_Farmer%E2%80%93Labor_Party) nominee for [U.S. Senator](/source/United_States_Senate) from [Minnesota](/source/Minnesota)<br />([Class 2](/source/Classes_of_United_States_senators))|years=[1923](/source/1923_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Minnesota), [1924](/source/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Minnesota)}}
{{s-aft|rows=2|after=[Ernest Lundeen](/source/Ernest_Lundeen)}}
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{{s-ttl|title=[Farmer–Labor](/source/Minnesota_Farmer%E2%80%93Labor_Party) nominee for [Governor of Minnesota](/source/Governor_of_Minnesota)|years=[1926](/source/1926_Minnesota_gubernatorial_election)}}
{{s-par|us-sen}}
{{US Senator succession box|state=Minnesota|class=2|before=[Knute Nelson](/source/Knute_Nelson)|after=[Thomas D. Schall](/source/Thomas_D._Schall)|years=1923–1925|alongside=[Henrik Shipstead](/source/Henrik_Shipstead)|}}
{{s-par|us-hs}}
{{succession box|
  before=[General ticket](/source/General_ticket) Adopted|
  title=[U.S. Representative](/source/Minnesota's_congressional_delegations) from [Minnesota](/source/Minnesota)<br />[General ticket](/source/General_ticket) Seat Five|
  years=1933–1935|
  after=[General ticket](/source/General_ticket) Abolished|}}
{{s-end}}

{{United States senators from Minnesota}}
{{Third-party US senators}}
{{United States representatives from Minnesota}}
{{USCongRep-start|congresses= 68th & 73rd [United States Congress](/source/United_States_Congress)es |state=[Minnesota](/source/Minnesota)}}
{{USCongRep/MN/68}}
{{USCongRep/Line}}
{{USCongRep/MN/73}}
{{USCongRep-end}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Johnson, Magnus}}
Category:1871 births
Category:1936 deaths
Category:Lutherans from Minnesota
Category:Members of the Minnesota House of Representatives
Category:United States representatives from Minnesota
Category:Minnesota state senators
Category:People from Meeker County, Minnesota
Category:Swedish emigrants to the United States
Category:United States senators from Minnesota
Category:Farmer–Labor Party United States senators
Category:Minnesota Farmer–Laborites
Category:Farmer–Labor Party United States representatives
Category:Leaders of the American Society of Equity
Category:20th-century United States senators
Category:20th-century United States representatives
Category:20th-century members of the Minnesota Legislature
Category:People from Grums Municipality
Category:Minnesota gubernatorial candidates

{{Minnesota-MNRepresentative-stub}}
{{Minnesota-MNSenate-stub}}

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Magnus Johnson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnus_Johnson) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnus_Johnson?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
