# Macchi M.24

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{{Infobox aircraft
| name                = M.24
| logo                = 
| logo_size           = 
| image               = Macchi_M.24.gif
| alt                 = 
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| aircraft_type       = Flying boat bomber
| aim                 = 
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| related             = 
| national_origin     = Italy
| manufacturer        = [Macchi](/source/Aermacchi)
| design_group        = 
| designer            = [Alessandro Tonini](/source/Alessandro_Tonini)
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| introduction        = 
| retired             = 
| first_flight        = 1924
| initiated           = 
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}}

The '''Macchi M.24''' was a [flying boat](/source/flying_boat) designed by [Alessandro Tonini](/source/Alessandro_Tonini) and produced by [Macchi](/source/Aermacchi) in [Italy](/source/Italy) during the 1920s. Originally intended as a [bomber](/source/bomber), it was eventually produced for civilian use as well.<ref name="JEA">Taylor 1989, 617</ref><ref name="WAIF">''World Aircraft Information Files'' File 901 Sheet 02</ref> 

==Design and development==
The M.24 resembled a scaled-up version of earlier Macchi flying boat bombers such as the [M.9](/source/Macchi_M.9) and [M.18](/source/Macchi_M.18), sharing their [biplane](/source/biplane) configuration and [Warren truss](/source/Warren_truss)-style [interplane strut](/source/interplane_strut)s. However, while these earlier aircraft were single-engine types, the M.24 had twin engines mounted in a [tractor-pusher](/source/Push-pull_configuration) pair on struts in the interplane gap.<ref name="JEA" /><ref name="WAIF" /> Also like the M.18, it featured an open position in the bow for a gunner, but added a second such position amidships as well.<ref name="JEA" /><ref name="WAIF" />

Two M.24s made a demonstration flight in 1925 from Macchi's home on [Lake Varese](/source/Lake_Varese), crossing the [Alps](/source/Alps) to [Amsterdam](/source/Amsterdam), [Copenhagen](/source/Copenhagen), [Stockholm](/source/Stockholm), [Leningrad](/source/Leningrad) and home again.<ref name="JEA" /> This feat was followed by [torpedo](/source/torpedo)-launching experiments.<ref name="WAIF" /> The M.24 saw extensive use with the Italian Navy, and several were purchased by the Spanish Navy,<ref name="WAIF" /> which made an extensive use of them during the [Rif War](/source/Rif_War), particularly in the [Alhucemas landing](/source/Alhucemas_landing).

A civil version with equal-span wings was developed in 1927 as the '''M.24''bis'''''. This featured an enclosed cabin within the forward hull that could seat eight passengers. ''[Aero Espresso Italiana](/source/Aero_Espresso_Italiana)'' flew these on its [Brindisi](/source/Brindisi)-[Athens](/source/Athens)-[Constantinople](/source/Constantinople) route,<ref name="JEA" /> and [SITAR](/source/Societ%C3%A0_Incremento_Turistico_Aereo_Roma) operated them on routes in the Mediterranean as well.<ref name="WAIF" />
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==Operators==
;{{flag|Kingdom of Italy}}
*[Regia Marina](/source/Regia_Marina)

==Variants==
* '''M.24''' - initial production version - biplane with [Fiat A.12](/source/Fiat_A.12) engines and shorter lower wings
* '''M.24''bis''''' - equal-span version with Lorraine-Dietrich or [Isotta-Fraschini Asso](/source/Isotta-Fraschini_Asso) engines, produced in both military and civil subtypes
* '''M.24''ter''''' - military version with Isotta-Fraschini Asso engines
<!-- ==Units using this aircraft/Operators (choose)== -->

==Specifications (M.24''ter'')==
thumb|Macchi M.24 fuselage drawing from L'Air June 15,1927
{{Aircraft specs
|ref=<!-- reference -->''World Aircraft Information Files'' File 901 Sheet 02
|prime units? = met
|crew=3
|length m=14.63
|length ft=48
|length in=0
|span m=22.00
|span ft=72
|span in=2
|height m=4.65
|height ft=15
|height in=3
|empty weight kg=3,730
|empty weight lb=8,223
|gross weight kg=5,500
|gross weight lb=12,125
|eng1 number=2
|eng1 name=[Isotta Fraschini Asso 500](/source/Isotta_Fraschini_Asso_500)
|eng1 kw=380
|eng1 hp=510
|max speed kmh=185
|max speed mph=115
|range km=700
|range miles=435
|ceiling m=4,000
|ceiling ft=13,000
|armament = *1 × 7.7 mm (.303 in) [Vickers machine gun](/source/Vickers_machine_gun) in open position in bow
*1 × 7.7 mm (.303 in) Vickers machine gun in open position amidships
*800 kg (1,874 lb) of bombs
}}

==See also==
{{aircontent
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|see also=
|related=<!-- related developments -->
|similar aircraft=<!-- similar or comparable aircraft -->
|lists=
* [List of Interwar military aircraft](/source/List_of_Interwar_military_aircraft)
*[List of seaplanes and flying boats](/source/List_of_seaplanes_and_flying_boats)<!-- related lists -->
}}

==Notes==
{{reflist}}

==References==
{{commons category|Macchi M.24}}
* {{cite book |last= Taylor |first= Michael J. H. |title=Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation |year=1989 |publisher=Studio Editions |location=London }}
* {{cite book |title=World Aircraft Information Files |publisher=Bright Star Publishing|location=London }}

{{Macchi aircraft}}
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M.24
Category:1920s Italian bomber aircraft
Category:Flying boats
Category:Biplanes
Category:Twin-engined push-pull aircraft
Category:Aircraft first flown in 1924

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Macchi M.24](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macchi_M.24) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macchi_M.24?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
