# Mabgate

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{{Short description|Area of Leeds, West Yorkshire, England}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{coord|53.802|-1.531|display=title|region:GB_scale:10000}}
thumb|right|Mabgate looking west, with Mabgate Mills on the right and a 1987 mural, designed by Janet de Wagt
thumb|Street sign on the north end of the street
'''Mabgate''' is an inner city area of [Leeds](/source/Leeds), [West Yorkshire](/source/West_Yorkshire), [England](/source/England) and the name of one of its streets. In [Leeds City Council](/source/Leeds_City_Council)'s ''Mabgate Development Framework'' (2007), "the area is bounded to the west by North Street; to the east by Macaulay Street; to the north by Mushroom Street and to the south by the New York Road".<ref name=MabgateDF>Leeds City Council (April 2007), [https://www.leeds.gov.uk/docs/Mabgate%20Development%20Framework.pdf Mabgate Development Framework], accessed 15 June 2021</ref> Mabgate, the street, continues for a short distance on the south side of New York Road ([A64(M)](/source/A64(M))). The area is in the [Burmantofts and Richmond Hill ward](/source/Burmantofts_and_Richmond_Hill_(ward)) of Leeds City Council. The area to the west of Regent Street is within the city centre boundary.<ref name=MabgateDF/>

The name comes from 'Mab', meaning a [prostitute](/source/prostitution) (16th to 19th century) and 'gate' meaning a street (common in Yorkshire [street names](/source/Street_or_road_name)).<ref name=Smith>A. H. Smith (1961) ''The Place-Names of the West Riding of Yorkshire, Part IV'' Cambridge University Press</ref><ref name=OED>[Oxford English Dictionary](/source/Oxford_English_Dictionary)</ref><ref name=YEP>[http://www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk/news/leeds-funny-place-names-from-mabgate-to-charlie-cake-park-1-4984303 ''Yorkshire Evening Post''] 2 October 2012 "Leeds funny place names"</ref>

==Development==
Mabgate Hall, built on the site which later became the Black Horse public house, was built in 1673.<ref name=LeodisBHI /> The area developed at the end of the 18th century when woollen mills were built along the [Lady Beck](/source/Meanwood_Beck) or Mabgate Beck which runs parallel to Mabgate on the west. By 1850 the area had become densely packed with industrial premises and workers' houses.<ref name=MabgateDF/> On the other side of the stream is the street called Mabgate Green. The area west of the Lady Beck was known as the [Leylands](/source/Leylands%2C_Leeds), a mixture of slum housing and factories in the 19th and early 20th century.<ref name=Vaughan>Laura Vaughan & Alan Penn (2006) ''Urban Studies'', Vol. 43, No. 3, 653–671, Jewish Immigrant Settlement Patterns in Manchester and Leeds 1881</ref>

Maps from 1725 and 1771 show the region as open land, but by 1821 a named street (as is Skinner Lane) with buildings along much of its length had been built.<ref name=Burt>Steven Burt & Kevin Grady (2002) ''The Illustrated History of Leeds'', 2nd edn (Breedon Books, Derby) {{ISBN|185983 316 0}}</ref> A Rebecca Chadwick, widow of William Chadwick, is noted as living there in 1790, implying that development started prior to this date.<ref>Leeds Parish registers 1790</ref>

The area today contains four listed buildings: two on Mabgate, the Hope Foundry, and its offices, Hope House, and two in the former Leylands, the Smithfield Hotel on North Street; and Crispin House on New York Road.<ref name=MabgateDF/> The Hope Foundry produced ironwork for street furniture such as lamps, bollards, benches and mileposts, many of which are still around.<ref name=Godward>Brian Godward (2004) The Changing Face of Leeds (Sutton Publishing, Stroud) {{ISBN|0-7509-3413-1}}</ref> The Black Horse public house was built on the site of Mabgate Hall as the Black Bull Inn. It was rebuilt in 1868 as the Black Horse.<ref name=LeodisBHI>Leeds City Council, [http://www.leodis.net/display.aspx?resourceIdentifier=200439_81689090 Black Horse, Mabgate], ''www.leodis.net'', accessed on 24 June 2024</ref> The City of Mabgate Inn was converted to flats in 2006. It dates from 1857: the green area opposite was a [cholera burial ground](/source/Cholera_pit).<ref name=LeodisCoMI>[http://www.leodis.net/display.aspx?resourceIdentifier=200341_1188296 www.leodis.net] City of Mabgate Inn.</ref>

In 2020 it was named by [Condé Nast Traveller](/source/Cond%C3%A9_Nast_Traveller) as one of the coolest places to live in the UK.<ref name=CNT>{{cite magazine |last=Jordan |first=Rick |date=May 2020 |title=These are the coolest neighbourhoods in the UK |url=https://www.cntraveller.com/gallery/cool-neighbourhoods-uk |magazine=Condé Nast Traveller |publisher=Condé Nast |access-date=16 May 2020}}</ref> [Leeds City College](/source/Leeds_City_College) acquired a site on the east of Mabgate in 2020 which is being developed as a college campus.<ref>Leeds City College, [https://leedscitycollegemabgate.co.uk/ Leeds City College Mabgate: Our Plans] accessed on 24 June 2024</ref>

<gallery>
File:Mabgate Hope Buildings.jpg|The Hope Buildings
File:Hope Foundry, Mabgate 2015.jpg|The Hope Foundry
File:The Black Horse, Mabgate, Leeds - DSC07563.JPG|The Black Horse pub, Mabgate
File:City of Mabgate - Mabgate - geograph.org.uk - 561467.jpg|City of Mabgate Inn
File:Lady Beck Mabgate 2.jpg|Lady Beck
</gallery>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Location grid==
{{NSEW|[Harehills](/source/Harehills)|[city centre](/source/Leeds_city_centre), [Quarry Hill](/source/Quarry_Hill%2C_Leeds)|[Lincoln Green](/source/Lincoln_Green)|[Sheepscar](/source/Sheepscar), [Little London](/source/Little_London%2C_Leeds)|||||}}

Category:Places in Leeds

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Mabgate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mabgate) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mabgate?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
