# Lyman Parks

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**Rev. Lyman S. Parks** (1917 – November 4, 2009) was the mayor of [Grand Rapids, Michigan](/source/Grand_Rapids,_Michigan) from 1971 to 1976. He was the first [African-American](/source/African-American) to serve in the position.[1] He was also the first African-American elected to the Grand Rapids City Commission in 1968. Recognizing his contributions to the city of Grand Rapids, a statue in his honor was dedicated in 2013 in front of the Grand Rapids City Hall.

## Early life and education

Parks grew up in southern [Indiana](/source/Indiana) at [Lyles Station](/source/Lyles_Station,_Indiana). He graduated in 1944 from [Wilberforce University](/source/Wilberforce_University) and Payne Theological Seminary.

## Pastoral career

He served as pastor to congregations in [Marion, Indiana](/source/Marion,_Indiana); [Richmond, Indiana](/source/Richmond,_Indiana); [Ann Arbor, Michigan](/source/Ann_Arbor,_Michigan); and [River Rouge, Michigan](/source/River_Rouge,_Michigan). He moved to Grand Rapids in 1966, where he took a position as pastor of First Community [AME Church](/source/AME_Church). During his tenure at First Community A.M.E. he grew the church membership and mentored many who continued on into future ministry roles. Supportive of families, Rev. Parks encouraged parents to bring their children to church and participate in the many activities of the church. His sermons were both informative and effective in inspiring people to be involved in the life of their communities. After retiring from First Community A.M.E Church, he was asked to return as pastor of Greater Institutional AME Church in Chicago where he concluded his pastoral career.

## Political career

In 1968 he ran for City Commission representing the city's Third ward, and was elected. In June 1971, he was selected by his fellow commissioners to fill the vacancy left by the resignation of mayor [Robert Boelens](/source/Robert_Boelens). In 1973, he ran for the office. Grand Rapids mayoral elections are non-partisan, but Republican U.S. Representative [Gerald R. Ford](/source/Gerald_R._Ford) (who would shortly be appointed Vice President and then become President) encouraged businessman and Republican activist [Peter Secchia](/source/Peter_Secchia) to support Parks' campaign. Parks was elected, defeating 10 other candidates. With his election, Parks became the first African-American mayor of Grand Rapids. Parks' granddaughter Lauri credits him with quietly persuading [Amway](/source/Amway) founders [Rich DeVos](/source/Rich_DeVos) and [Jay Van Andel](/source/Jay_Van_Andel) to purchase and renovate the [Pantlind Hotel](/source/Amway_Grand_Plaza_Hotel), the first of many investments to revitalize downtown Grand Rapids.

Parks lost his bid for re-election in 1976, to [Abe Drasin](/source/Abe_Drasin), and returned to full-time ministry. Governor [William Milliken](/source/William_Milliken) appointed him to the State Officers Compensation Commission in 1982. He retired from First Community in 1985. He moved to [Chicago](/source/Chicago), where he resumed ministry at Greater Institutional AME Church. He moved back to Grand Rapids in 1999, but lived the last year of his life in [Lisle, Illinois](/source/Lisle,_Illinois). He died on November 4, 2009, following a stroke a few days earlier.[1][2][3]

## See also

- [List of first African-American mayors](/source/List_of_first_African-American_mayors)

## References

1. Harger, Jim (November 4, 2009). ["Grand Rapids first black mayor Rev. Lyman Parks remembered for honesty, calm"](http://www.mlive.com/news/grand-rapids/index.ssf/2009/11/grand_rapids_first_black_mayor.html). The Grand Rapids Press. Retrieved 25 April 2010.

1. LaFurgey, Joe (November 6, 2009). ["Former GR mayor Lyman Parks dies"](https://www.woodtv.com/dpp/news/local/grand_rapids/former_Grand_Rapids_mayor_Lyman_Parks_dies). WOOD Television, Inc. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20110724002356/https://www.woodtv.com/dpp/news/local/grand_rapids/former_Grand_Rapids_mayor_Lyman_Parks_dies) 2011-07-24 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 25 April 2010.

1. Brenzing, Bob (November 4, 2009). ["Funeral Held for Former Grand Rapids Mayor, Lyman Parks"](http://www.wzzm13.com/news/most_popular_story.aspx?storyid=115375&provider=top). wzzm13.com. Retrieved 26 April 2010.

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