# Luther Patrick

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{{short description|American politician}}
{{more footnotes needed|date=March 2013}}
<!-- This article was automatically created by [User:polbot](/source/User%3Apolbot) from http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=P000105. The prose may be stilted, and there may be grammatical and Wikification errors. Please improve in any way you see fit. -->
{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = Luther Patrick
| image               = Luther Patrick.webp
| jr/sr               = 
| state               = [Alabama](/source/Alabama)
| district            = {{ushr|AL|9|9th}}
| term_start          = January 3, 1945
| term_end            = January 3, 1947
| predecessor         = [John P. Newsome](/source/John_P._Newsome)
| successor           = [Laurie C. Battle](/source/Laurie_C._Battle)
| term_start1         = January 3, 1937
| term_end1           = January 3, 1943
| predecessor1        = [George Huddleston](/source/George_Huddleston)
| successor1          = [John P. Newsome](/source/John_P._Newsome)
| birth_date          = {{birth date|1894|1|23}}
| birth_place         = near [Decatur, Alabama](/source/Decatur%2C_Alabama), U.S.
| death_date          = {{nowrap|{{death date and age|1957|5|26|1894|1|23}}}}
| death_place         = [Birmingham](/source/Birmingham%2C_Alabama), [Alabama](/source/Alabama), U.S.
| resting_place        = [Elmwood Cemetery](/source/Elmwood_Cemetery_(Birmingham%2C_Alabama))
| party               = [Democratic](/source/Democratic_Party_(United_States))
| spouse              = 
| children            = 
| education           = [University of Alabama at Tuscaloosa](/source/University_of_Alabama_at_Tuscaloosa), law degree
| allegiance          = {{flag|United States}}
| branch              = {{army|United States}}
| unit                = [Central Officers' Training School](/source/Central_Officers'_Training_School)
| battles             = [World War I](/source/World_War_I)
}}

'''Luther Patrick''' (January 23, 1894 – May 26, 1957) was a [U.S. representative](/source/United_States_House_of_Representatives) from [Alabama](/source/Alabama).

==Early life==
Born near [Decatur, Alabama](/source/Decatur%2C_Alabama), Patrick attended the local public schools, [Louisiana State University](/source/Louisiana_State_University) at Baton Rouge, and [Purdue University](/source/Purdue_University), [Lafayette, Indiana](/source/Lafayette%2C_Indiana). He graduated from the law department of the [University of Alabama at Tuscaloosa](/source/University_of_Alabama_at_Tuscaloosa) in 1918.
<!-- A grammar fix may be needed here. -->During [the First World War](/source/World_War_I), Patrick served as a private. He was assigned to the Army training detachment and to the Central Officers' Training School, from June 14, 1918, to December 4, 1918.
He was [admitted to the bar](/source/Admission_to_the_bar_in_the_United_States) in 1919 and commenced practice in [Fairfield, Alabama](/source/Fairfield%2C_Alabama). He was author of many poems and books.

He served as the city attorney of Fairfield from 1920 until 1922.
<!-- A grammar fix may be needed here. -->He began a career as a radio commentator in 1925.
He served as assistant attorney general of Alabama 1927–1929.
He served as assistant United States district attorney of the northern Alabama district in 1933 and 1934.

==Political career==
Patrick was elected as a [Democrat](/source/Democratic_Party_(United_States)) to the [Seventy-fifth](/source/75th_United_States_Congress). He ran in the [Democratic primary](/source/White_primaries) that constituted the competitive contest in Alabama at the time on a platform that ardently supported [President Roosevelt's](/source/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt) [New Deal](/source/New_Deal). He successfully  defeated incumbent Congressman [George Huddleston](/source/George_Huddleston) on this platform in 1936 in a hard-fought campaign that saw Congressman Huddleston strike Patrick with a sauce bottle in a restaurant after a heated argument.<ref name="ardentnewdealer">{{cite news |title=Ardent New Dealer Victor in Alabama |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=950&dat=19360611&id=QClQAAAAIBAJ&pg=2762,3305197 |accessdate=27 July 2020 |work=The Evening Independent |agency=Associated Press |date=11 June 1936}}</ref>

He was reelected to the [Seventy-sixth](/source/76th_United_States_Congress) and [Seventy-seventh](/source/77th_United_States_Congress) Congresses. He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1942, and served as a consultant to the [War Production Board](/source/War_Production_Board) in 1943 and 1944, before winning back his seat in the [Seventy-ninth](/source/79th_United_States_Congress) Congress (January 3, 1945 – January 3, 1947). He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1946 and resumed law practice in [Birmingham, Alabama](/source/Birmingham%2C_Alabama). He served as delegate to the [Democratic National Convention](/source/1956_Democratic_National_Convention) in 1956.

According to ''Variety'': "Patrick, running as a radio wit and debunker, astonished seasoned politicians when he ran without a platform, without professing to know anything about complex economic problems and without promising anybody anything."<ref>Variety, October 14, 1936 (https://archive.org/stream/variety124-1936-10#page/n96/mode/1up/)</ref>

==Death==
His death occurred in [Birmingham, Alabama](/source/Birmingham%2C_Alabama). He was interred in [Elmwood Cemetery](/source/Elmwood_Cemetery_(Birmingham%2C_Alabama)).

==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{CongBio|P000105}}

==External links==
{{Bioguide}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-par|us-hs}}
{{US House succession box
|state=Alabama
|district=9
|before=[George Huddleston](/source/George_Huddleston)
|after=[John P. Newsome](/source/John_P._Newsome)
|years=1937-1943}}
{{US House succession box
|state=Alabama
|district=9
|before=[John P. Newsome](/source/John_P._Newsome)
|after=[Laurie C. Battle](/source/Laurie_C._Battle)
|years=1945-1947}}
{{s-end}}
{{USCongRep-start|congresses= 75th–77th & 79th [United States Congress](/source/United_States_Congress)es |state=[Alabama](/source/Alabama)}}
{{USCongRep/AL/75}}
{{USCongRep/AL/76}}
{{USCongRep/AL/77}}
{{USCongRep/AL/79}}
{{USCongRep-end}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Patrick, Luther}}
Category:1894 births
Category:1957 deaths
Category:Politicians from Decatur, Alabama
Category:Louisiana State University alumni
Category:Purdue University alumni
Category:Military personnel from Alabama
Category:Alabama lawyers
Category:University of Alabama School of Law alumni
Category:United States Army soldiers
Category:Democratic Party United States representatives from Alabama
Category:Assistant United States attorneys
Category:American commentators
Category:American radio personalities
Category:Burials at Elmwood Cemetery (Birmingham, Alabama)
Category:20th-century American lawyers
Category:20th-century United States representatives

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Luther Patrick](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luther_Patrick) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luther_Patrick?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
