# Luckenwalde
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{{Infobox German location
|type = Stadt
|image_coa = Wappen Luckenwalde.png
|image_photo = Luckenwalde tower church.jpg
|image_caption = Market tower and St. John's Church
|coordinates = {{coord|52|05|N|13|10|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|image_plan = Luckenwalde in TF.png
|state = Brandenburg
|district = Teltow-Fläming
|elevation = 48
|area = 46.61
|postal_code = 14943
|area_code = 03371
|licence = TF
|Gemeindeschlüssel = 12 0 72 232
|divisions = 3 [Ortsteil](/source/Ortsteil)e
|website = [https://www.luckenwalde.de/ www.luckenwalde.de]
|mayor = Jochen Neumann
|leader_term = 2026–33
|party = Ind
}}
'''Luckenwalde''' ({{IPA|de|ˌlʊkn̩ˈvaldə|lang|de-Luckenwalde.ogg}}; [Upper](/source/Upper_Sorbian_language) and {{langx|dsb|Łukowc}}, {{IPA|hsb|ˈwukɔfts|lang}}, {{IPA|dsb|ˈwukɔwts|lang}}) is the capital of the [Teltow-Fläming](/source/Teltow-Fl%C3%A4ming) district in the state of [Brandenburg](/source/Brandenburg) in eastern [Germany](/source/Germany). It is situated on the [Nuthe](/source/Nuthe) river north of the [Fläming Heath](/source/Fl%C3%A4ming_Heath), at the eastern rim of the [Nuthe-Nieplitz Nature Park](/source/Nuthe-Nieplitz_Nature_Park), about {{convert|50|km|mi|abbr=on}} south of [Berlin](/source/Berlin). The town area includes the villages of Frankenfelde and Kolzenburg.
==Overview==
thumb|left|Former hat factory
The former [Slavic](/source/Polabian_Slavs) settlement of ''Lugkin'' was conquered by Margrave [Conrad Wettin of Meissen](/source/Conrad%2C_Margrave_of_Meissen) in the course of the 1147 [Wendish Crusade](/source/Wendish_Crusade). ''Lukenwalde'' Castle was first mentioned in a 1216 deed as a [burgward](/source/burgward) of the [Bishopric of Brandenburg](/source/Prince-Bishopric_of_Brandenburg), it was acquired by [Zinna Abbey](/source/Zinna_Abbey) in 1285. Together with Zinna it remained under the rule of the [Archbishopric of Magdeburg](/source/Archbishopric_of_Magdeburg) and its successor, the [Prussian](/source/Brandenburg-Prussia) [Duchy of Magdeburg](/source/Duchy_of_Magdeburg) until it was attached to the [Margraviate of Brandenburg](/source/Margraviate_of_Brandenburg) in 1773.
Originating in the 17th century, Luckenwalde's cloth and wool factories did not spring up till the reign of King [Frederick II of Prussia](/source/Frederick_II_of_Prussia) and soon were among the most extensive in Germany. Other traditional industries were cotton printing and a dye works, brewing, and the making of metal and bronze goods. In 1808 Luckenwalde officially received town privileges.
By the turn of the 20th Century Luckenwalde became renowned as a key manufacturer of hats. In 1921 the two biggest hat ateliers, Herrmann and Steinberg, merged and set up their factory on an industrial estate in Luckenwalde. The factory was designed by German architect [Erich Mendelsohn](/source/Erich_Mendelsohn) in 1923, the factory is considered a milestone of [Expressionist architecture](/source/Expressionist_architecture). The hat factory fell into disrepair during and after the war period and was restored in 2001, but as of 2013 the building remains empty.[[http://architectuul.com/architecture/hat-factory Hat Factory on Architectuul]]
During [World War II](/source/World_War_II), the [Stalag III-A](/source/Stalag_III-A) [prisoner-of-war camp](/source/German_prisoner-of-war_camps_in_World_War_II) was located in Luckenwalde. In April 1941, the Stalag 333 POW camp was established, and then was relocated to [Komorowo](/source/Komorowo%2C_Ostr%C3%B3w_Mazowiecka_County) in [German-occupied Poland](/source/Occupation_of_Poland_(1939%E2%80%931945)) in November 1941.[{{cite book|last1=Megargee|first1=Geoffrey P.|last2=Overmans|first2=Rüdiger|last3=Vogt|first3=Wolfgang|year=2022|title=The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos 1933–1945. Volume IV|publisher=Indiana University Press, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum|page=328|isbn=978-0-253-06089-1}}] There was also a work camp for civilians. The [Nazis](/source/Nazism) forced people to work for their war effort or else the families of people who worked there would perish. Lack of food and hard work killed thousands. Among them were Poles, Italians, French and many more. There were several places in the town and surrounding areas where they worked. Luckenwalde was taken by the [Red Army](/source/Red_Army) on 22 April 1945.{{Citation needed|date=November 2021}}
== Demography ==
File:Bevölkerungsentwicklung Luckenwalde.pdf|Development of Population since 1875 within the Current Boundaries (Blue Line: Population; Dotted Line: Comparison to Population Development of Brandenburg state; Grey Background: Time of Nazi rule; Red Background: Time of Communist rule)
File:Bevölkerungsprognosen Luckenwalde.pdf|Recent Population Development and Projections (Population Development before Census 2011 (blue line); Recent Population Development according to the [Census in Germany](/source/Census_in_Germany) in 2011 (blue bordered line); Official projections for 2005-2030 (yellow line); for 2017-2030 (scarlet line); for 2020-2030 (green line)
{{historical populations
|align=none | cols=3 | percentages=pagr
|title = Luckenwalde: Population development
within the current boundaries (2020)[Detailed data sources are to be found in the Wikimedia Commons.[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Population_projection_Brandenburg Population Projection Brandenburg at Wikimedia Commons]]
| 1875 | 14699
| 1890 | 19173
| 1910 | 24213
| 1925 | 25625
| 1939 | 29383
| 1950 | 31668
| 1964 | 29968
| 1971 | 29700
| 1981 | 27957
| 1985 | 27487
| 1990 | 26544
| 1995 | 24185
| 2000 | 22389
| 2005 | 21373
| 2010 | 20471
| 2015 | 20358
| 2016 | 20521
| 2017 | 20674
| 2018 | 20522
| 2019 | 20582
| 2020 | 20586
}}
==Politics==
Seats in the municipal assembly (''Stadtverordnetenversammlung'') as of 2024 elections:[{{cite web|title=Municipal election 09.06.2024 - STVV Luckenwalde|url=https://www.luckenwalde.de/PDF/Aktuelle_Sitzverteilung_in_der_Stadtverordnetenversammlung.PDF?ObjSvrID=2625&ObjID=4684&ObjLa=1&Ext=PDF&WTR=1&_ts=1773914211|publisher=Stadt Luckenwalde|accessdate=8 May 2026}}]
*[Gemeinsam für Luckenwalde](/source/Gemeinsam_f%C3%BCr_Luckenwalde) (GfL): 7
*[Social Democratic Party of Germany](/source/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany) (SPD): 6
*[Christian Democratic Union](/source/Christian_Democratic_Union_(Germany)) (CDU): 5
*[The Left](/source/The_Left_(Germany)): 4
*[Alliance 90/The Greens](/source/Alliance_90%2FThe_Greens): 1
*[Bauernverband](/source/Bauernverband) (BV): 1
*[Free Democratic Party](/source/Free_Democratic_Party_(Germany)) (FDP): 1
*[Die PARTEI](/source/Die_PARTEI): 1
*[Teichert](/source/Teichert) (Ind.): 1
*[Luckenwalde Ökologisch Sozial](/source/Luckenwalde_%C3%96kologisch_Sozial) (LÖS): 1
==Transport==
[[File:Bf-Luckenwalde.jpg|thumb|[Luckenwalde station](/source/Luckenwalde_station)]]
[Luckenwalde station](/source/Luckenwalde_station) is located on the [Berlin–Halle railway](/source/Berlin%E2%80%93Halle_railway).
==Notable people==
* [Marianne Adam](/source/Marianne_Adam) (born 1951), shot putter
* [Carl (Carlos) Anwandter](/source/Carlos_Anwandter) (1801–1889), 1848 revolutionary, emigre to Chile
* [Ilka Bessin](/source/Ilka_Bessin) (born 1971), comedian (Cindy aus Marzahn)
* [Rudi Dutschke](/source/Rudi_Dutschke) (1940–1979), spokesman of the German 1968 student movement, attended school in Luckenwalde
* [Hans Freudenthal](/source/Hans_Freudenthal) (1905–1990), mathematician
* [Hans Grohe](/source/Hansgrohe) (1871–1955), industrialist
* [Benjamin Gutsche](/source/Benjamin_Gutsche) (born 1985), screenwriter and director
* [Michael Hanack](/source/Michael_Hanack) (1931–2019), chemist
* [Carl Harries](/source/Carl_Harries) (1866–1923), chemist
* [Hans-Joachim Hecht](/source/Hans-Joachim_Hecht) (born 1939 ), chess master
* [David Hollwitz](/source/David_Hollwitz) (born 1989), footballer
* [Bernhard Kadenbach](/source/Bernhard_Kadenbach) (born 1933), biochemist
* [Paul Koebe](/source/Paul_Koebe) (1882–1945), mathematician
* [Niklas Kohrt](/source/Niklas_Kohrt) (born 1980), actor
* [Hans Krueger](/source/Hans_Krueger) (1909–1988), Gestapo officer and Holocaust perpetrator, attended school in Luckenwalde
* [Susanne Lahme](/source/Susanne_Lahme) (born 1951), volleyball player
* [Werner Lamberz](/source/Werner_Lamberz) (1929–1978), senior politician in the GDR, apprenticed in Luckenwalde
* [Carla Nelte](/source/Carla_Nelte) (born 1990), badminton player
* [Maria Nicklisch](/source/Maria_Nicklisch) (1904–1995), stage actress
* [Katherina Reiche](/source/Katherina_Reiche) (born 1973), politician (CDU)
* [Heinz-Joachim Rothenburg](/source/Heinz-Joachim_Rothenburg) (born 1944), shot putter
* [Herbert Schoen](/source/Herbert_Schoen) (1929–2014), footballer
* [Franz Urbig](/source/Franz_Urbig) (1864–1944), banker
==International relations==
{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany}}
Luckenwalde is [twinned](/source/town_twinning) with:
*{{Flagicon|FRA}} [Dieppe, Seine-Maritime](/source/Dieppe%2C_Seine-Maritime), [France](/source/France)
*{{Flagicon|GER}} [Bad Salzuflen](/source/Bad_Salzuflen), Germany
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{EB1911|wstitle=Luckenwalde|volume=17|page=106}}
==External links==
{{Commons category-inline}}
Notgeld (emergency banknotes) depicting the [https://webgerman.com/Notgeld/Directory/L/Luckenwalde.htm industries Luckenwalde was known for] in the early 20th century. https://webgerman.com/Notgeld/Directory/L/Luckenwalde.htm
{{Cities and towns in Teltow-Fläming (district)}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Localities in Teltow-Fläming
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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Luckenwalde](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luckenwalde) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luckenwalde?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.