# Lucile Nix

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American librarian (1903–1968)

Lucile Nix Born (1903-03-04)March 4, 1903 Commerce, Georgia, United States Died December 1, 1968(1968-12-01) (aged 65) Alma mater Furman University (BA, 1925) Emory University (BA, 1930, library science) Occupation Librarian

**Lucile Nix** (March 4, 1903 – December 1, 1968)[1] was an American librarian.[2] She was Georgia's head of public library services for 23 years.

## Career

Nix was born on March 4, 1903, in [Commerce](/source/Commerce%2C_Georgia), Georgia to John Morgan and Ella Ludora Bennett Nix. Her father was a grocer and her mother had a passion for reading.[3] She attended [Furman University](/source/Furman_University) followed by [Emory University](/source/Emory_University), where in 1930[4] she earned a degree in library science.[5] While in school Nix attended summer programs at [Columbia University](/source/Columbia_University) and the [University of Chicago](/source/University_of_Chicago).[1]

During the first years of her career, Nix worked at libraries in [Winston-Salem](/source/Winston-Salem), [North Carolina](/source/North_Carolina) and [Knoxville](/source/Knoxville), [Tennessee](/source/Tennessee), as well as at Emory. Her first job as a librarian was at [Reynolds High School](/source/Richard_J._Reynolds_High_School) in Winston-Salem.[1] Later, while in Tennessee and serving as president of the [Tennessee Library Association](/source/Tennessee_Library_Association), Nix was influential in convincing the [Tennessee legislature](/source/Tennessee_legislature) to pass its first bill intended to provide state aid for regional libraries.

In 1945 she returned to Georgia. At the time, 33% of Georgia's population had no library access—after her decades-long service with Georgia's libraries, by 1968 the percentage had fallen to just 1.5%.[1]

Nix was elected president of the [Southeastern Library Association](/source/Southeastern_Library_Association) in 1958, and continued her involvement with the organization throughout the 1960s.[6] She was also a trustee of the Georgia Library Trustees and Friends Association from 1949 to 1951.[7] In 1963, Georgia governor [Carl Sanders](/source/Carl_Sanders) named her a member of the [Georgia Commission on Aging](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Georgia_Commission_on_Aging&action=edit&redlink=1). Nix served as president of the [Atlanta Library Club](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atlanta_Library_Club&action=edit&redlink=1), and in 1968 she was awarded the [Joseph W. Lippincott Award](/source/Joseph_W._Lippincott_Award).[1]

## Legacy

After her death, the Nix–Jones Award for Distinction in Library Service was co-named in her honor.[2] She never married and had no children.[8]

On March 9, 2017, Nix was inducted into the [Georgia Women of Achievement](/source/Georgia_Women_of_Achievement) Hall of Fame at a ceremony at [Wesleyan College](/source/Wesleyan_College) in [Macon](/source/Macon%2C_Georgia). She was nominated by the [Northeast Georgia Historical and Genealogical Society](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Northeast_Georgia_Historical_and_Genealogical_Society&action=edit&redlink=1), the [Georgia Library Association](/source/Georgia_Library_Association), and the [Hall County](/source/Hall_County%2C_Georgia) Library System.[8] Even during her lifetime Nix was known as "Miss Public Library."[1]

## References

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-lippincott_1-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-lippincott_1-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-lippincott_1-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-lippincott_1-3) [***e***](#cite_ref-lippincott_1-4) [***f***](#cite_ref-lippincott_1-5) ["Joseph W. Lippincott Award Application - Lucile Nix"](https://alair.ala.org/bitstream/handle/11213/810/LippincottAward_LucileNix.pdf) (PDF). 1968. Retrieved 23 July 2019.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-ga-lib-1989_2-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-ga-lib-1989_2-1) Fennell, Janice C. ["The Georgia Librarian: A Twenty-Five Year Perspective"](http://www.libsci.sc.edu/histories/georgia/statehistory/GA_Librarian_25_Years.pdf) (PDF). *[The Georgia Librarian](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Georgia_Librarian&action=edit&redlink=1)*. No. Spring 1989. pp. 21–22.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-miller_3-0)** Miller, Marilyn L. (2003). ["Nix, Lucile (1903-1968)"](https://books.google.com/books?id=JMH7RkYRh0gC&pg=PA179). *Pioneers and Leaders in Library Services to Youth: A Biographical Dictionary*. Westport, Connecticut: Libraries Unlimited. pp. 179–181. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [9781591580287](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781591580287). [OCLC](/source/OCLC_(identifier)) [491673635](https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/491673635). Retrieved 23 July 2019 – via [Google Books](/source/Google_Books).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-tlq-carmichael_4-0)** Carmichael Jr., James V. (April 1992). ["Women in Southern Library Education, 1905-1945"](http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncg/f/J_Carmichael_Women_1992.pdf) (PDF). *The Library Quarterly*. **62** (2): 169–216. [doi](/source/Doi_(identifier)):[10.1086/602443](https://doi.org/10.1086%2F602443). [JSTOR](/source/JSTOR_(identifier)) [4308688](https://www.jstor.org/stable/4308688). [S2CID](/source/S2CID_(identifier)) [142556623](https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:142556623).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-atl-const-1958_5-0)** ["Miss Lucile Nix Heads Dixie Librarians"](https://www.newspapers.com/clip/23396813/lucile_nix_head_of_se_reg_library_assn/). *The Atlanta Constitution*. 27 Oct 1958. Retrieved 23 July 2019.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-sela-hist_6-0)** ["The Federal Period-The 1960s"](http://www.selaonline.org/sela/history/1960.html). Southeastern Library Association. Retrieved 23 July 2019.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-glah_7-0)** ["Georgia Library Association Handbook: Appendix 2: Past Officers"](https://gla.georgialibraries.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/exec_members_pastboardmembers.pdf) (PDF). Retrieved 23 July 2019.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-gt-hall-lib-2017_8-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-gt-hall-lib-2017_8-1) Van Parys, Hailey (March 11, 2017). ["Hall library pioneer Lucile Nix inducted into Georgia Women of Achievement Hall of Fame"](https://www.gainesvilletimes.com/news/hall-library-pioneer-lucile-nix-inducted-into-georgia-women-of-achievement-hall-of-fame/). The Gainesville Times. Retrieved 23 July 2019.

v t e Georgia Women of Achievement 1990s 1992 Martha Berry Lucy Craft Laney Juliette Gordon Low Flannery O'Connor 1993 Dicksie Bradley Bandy Mary Musgrove Cassandra Pickett Durham Viola Ross Napier Ma Rainey 1994 Julia Flisch Carson McCullers Margaret Mitchell Ruth Hartley Mosley Emily Harvie Thomas Tubman 1995 Selena Sloan Butler Anna Colquitt Hunter Hazel Jane Raines 1996 Susan Cobb Milton Atkinson Nellie Peters Black Ellen Craft Corra Harris Lugenia Burns Hope 1997 Rebecca Latimer Felton Mary Ann Harris Gay Nancy Hart Lucy Barrow McIntire 1998 Lettie Pate Whitehead Evans Julia Collier Harris Rhoda Kaufman Carrie Steele Logan 1999 Moina Michael Lillian Smith 2000s 2000 Sallie Ellis Davis Laura Askew Haygood Ellen Axson Wilson 2001 Julia L. Coleman Catherine Evans Whitener 2002 Wessie Gertrude Connell Lula Dobbs McEachern Alice Harrell Strickland 2003 Madeleine Kiker Anthony Helena Maud Brown Cobb Julia Lester Dillon Leila Ross Wilburn 2004 Mathilda Beasley Louise Frederick Hays Helen Dortch Longstreet Sarah McLendon Murphy Emily Barnelia Woodward 2005 Alice Woodby McKane Nina Anderson Pape Jeannette Rankin 2006 Eliza Frances Andrews Grace Towns Hamilton Sarah Porter Hillhouse 2007 Margaret O. Bynum Edith Lenora Foster Helen Douglas Mankin Sara Branham Matthews 2008 Elfrida De Renne Barrow Amilee Chastain Graves Susan Dowdell Myrick 2009 Caroline Pafford Miller Jane Hurt Yarn Harriet Powers 2010s 2010 Mary Ann Lipscomb Celestine Sibley Madrid Williams 2011 Lillian Gordy Carter Mary Francis Hill Coley May duBignon Stiles Howard 2012 Sarah Randolph Bailey Beulah Rucker Oliver Ethel Harpst 2013 Lollie Belle Wylie Mary Gregory Jewett Henrietta Stanley Dull 2014 Rebecca Stiles Taylor Ella Gertrude Clanton Thomas Bazoline Estelle Usher 2015 Allie Carroll Hart Frances Freeborn Pauley Nell Kendall Hodgson Woodruff 2016 Sarah Harper Heard Ellamae Ellis League Katie Hall Underwood 2017 Carolyn Mackenzie Carter Clermont Huger Lee Lucile Nix 2018 Ludie Clay Andrews Susie Baker King Taylor Mamie George S. Williams 2019 Leila Denmark Mary Dorothy Lyndon 2020s 2020 Clarice Cross Bagwell Katharine DuPre Lumpkin Juanita Marsh Jean Elizabeth Geiger Wright 2021 Ruby M. Anderson Mary G. Bryan Laura Pope Forester Allie Murray Smith 2022 Lizzie Lurline Collier Josephine Fields Sanders Hedy West Josephine Wilkins 2023 Phyllis Jenkins Barrow Alice Coachman Luck Flanders Gambrell Dorothy Rogers Tilly 2024 Beatrice Hirsch Haas Adella Hunt Logan Valerie Murphey Elizabeth "Bessie" Tift 2025 Jessye Norman Alma Thomas

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