# Louise Gopher

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{{Short description|Native American activist from Florida (1945–2016)}}
{{Infobox person
|birth_date={{Birth date|1945|5|25}}
|birth_place=[Fort Pierce](/source/Fort_Pierce), Florida, U.S.
|death_date={{Death date and age|2016|11|16|1945|5|25}}
|citizenship=[Seminole Tribe of Florida](/source/Seminole_Tribe_of_Florida) • American
|alma_mater=[Florida Atlantic University](/source/Florida_Atlantic_University)
|relatives=[Desoto Tiger](/source/Desoto_Tiger) (grandfather)
}}
'''Louise Jones Gopher''' (May 25, 1945 – November 16, 2016)<ref>{{Cite web | title=Louise Gopher Obituary (2016) - Okeechobee, FL - Lake Okeechobee News and SouthCentralLife.com | url=https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/newszapfl/name/louise-gopher-obituary?id=14665150 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240506231339/https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/newszapfl/name/louise-gopher-obituary?id=14665150 | access-date=2026-03-29 | archive-date=2024-05-06}}</ref> was the second Seminole (after Billy Cypress) and the first woman from the [Seminole Tribe of Florida](/source/Seminole_Tribe_of_Florida) to earn a bachelor's degree. Gopher, a former director of education for the Seminole Tribe of Florida, was the first Seminole woman to earn a bachelor's degree when she graduated from [Florida Atlantic University](/source/Florida_Atlantic_University) in 1970. 

== Early life and education ==
Born May 25, 1945, in a [chickee](/source/chickee) at a tribal camp in [Fort Pierce](/source/Fort_Pierce), Jones spoke no English when she entered school at age 6. Because they were considered neither Black nor White, none of the [segregated schools](/source/Segregated_education) of the day would willingly take her as a student, but at the pleading of her father (who neither spoke, read, or wrote any English), [Lucie County Schools](/source/St._Lucie_County_Public_Schools) Superintendent Ben L. Bryan chose to allow her to enroll in the Fairlawn School. 

Louise's grandfather was [Desoto Tiger](/source/Desoto_Tiger), the son of Cow Creek chief Tom Tiger, who was murdered by [John Ashley](/source/John_Ashley_(bandit)), also known as ''The King of the Everglades'' in 1910.

== Career ==
As Director of Education, Gopher was behind the development of the tribe's first charter school, "Pemayetv Emahakv" or "Our Way", which opened in 2007.<ref name="Westcott" /> Gopher has put great effort into preserving Seminole culture. The Seminoles’ native languages, [Mvskoke](/source/Mvskoke_language) or [Mikasuki](/source/Mikasuki_language), are spoken only by older tribe members, so she transcribes Mikasuki teachings for posterity.<ref name="storyteller">{{cite web |last1=Forzano |first1=Joe |title=Seminole Storyteller: Louise Jones Gopher, Born May 25, 1945 |url=http://historicpalmbeach.blog.palmbeachpost.com/1999/12/19/seminole-storyteller-louise-jones-gopher-born-may-25-1945/|publisher=Palm Beach Post|accessdate=23 May 2016|date=19 December 1999}}</ref> In 2014 governor Rick Scott appointed her to the [Florida Women's Hall of Fame](/source/Florida_Women's_Hall_of_Fame).<ref name="Florida Women's HoF">{{cite web|title=Governor Scott and Lt. Governor Lopez-Cantera Honor 2014 Florida Women's Hall of Fame Inductees|url=http://www.flgov.com/gov-scott-and-lt-governor-lopez-cantera-honor-2014-florida-womens-hall-of-fame-inductees/|website=flgov.com|accessdate=23 May 2016}}</ref> Gopher encouraged young Seminoles to attend college, and her daughter, Carla Gopher, became the first Seminole to graduate from Florida State University, in 1996.<ref name="SemTribHonDegree">{{cite news|last1=Bidney|first1=Beverly|title=Louise Gopher bestowed with FSU honorary degree|url=http://www.semtribe.com/SeminoleTribune/Archive/2014/SeminoleTribune_December%2031_2014v2.pdf|accessdate=23 May 2016|publisher=Seminole Tribune|date=31 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150317012934/http://www.semtribe.com/SeminoleTribune/Archive/2014/SeminoleTribune_December%2031_2014v2.pdf|archive-date=17 March 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>

== Recognition ==
In 2014, Gopher was granted an honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters from [Florida State University](/source/Florida_State_University).<ref name="TD">{{cite news|last1=Blackburn|first1=Doug|title=FSU honors Seminole legend Louise Gopher|url=http://www.tallahassee.com/story/news/2014/12/10/fsu-honors-seminole-legend-louise-gopher/20194769/|accessdate=23 May 2016|publisher=Tallahassee Democrat|date=11 December 2014}}</ref> She is the third Seminole to receive an honorary degree from FSU, after [Betty Mae Tiger Jumper](/source/Betty_Mae_Tiger_Jumper) (Doctorate of Humane Letters) and Jim Shore (Doctor of Laws).<ref name="SemTribHonDegree">{{cite news|last1=Bidney|first1=Beverly|title=Louise Gopher bestowed with FSU honorary degree|url=http://www.semtribe.com/SeminoleTribune/Archive/2014/SeminoleTribune_December%2031_2014v2.pdf|accessdate=23 May 2016|publisher=Seminole Tribune|date=31 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150317012934/http://www.semtribe.com/SeminoleTribune/Archive/2014/SeminoleTribune_December%2031_2014v2.pdf|archive-date=17 March 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> The ''[Palm Beach Post](/source/Palm_Beach_Post)'' named her one of the most 100 influential people in Florida in the 20th century.

In 2007, Jones received the Westcott Award from Florida State University.<ref name="Westcott">{{cite web|title=Jones Gopher with rare Westcott Award|url=https://www.fsu.edu/news/2007/10/25/westcott.award/|accessdate=23 May 2016}}</ref> 

== Death ==
She died in 2016 in [Tampa](/source/Tampa).

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Florida Women's Hall of Fame}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gopher, Louise}}
Category:1945 births
Category:2016 deaths
Category:People from Okeechobee County, Florida
Category:People from Fort Pierce, Florida
Category:Florida Atlantic University alumni
Category:Seminole Tribe of Florida people
Category:20th-century Native American people
Category:21st-century Native American people
Category:Florida Women's Hall of Fame Inductees
Category:Seminole women
Category:20th-century Native American women
Category:21st-century Native American women
Category:20th-century American people
Category:21st-century American people
Category:20th-century American women
Category:21st-century American women
Category:Native American people from Florida

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Louise Gopher](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louise_Gopher) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louise_Gopher?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
