# Loop Synagogue

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Synagoge in Chicago, Illinois, United States

Chicago Loop Synagogue Religion Affiliation Orthodox Judaism Ecclesiastical or organisational status Synagogue Status Active Notable artworks Abraham Rattner stained-glass windows; Nehemia Azaz sculpture Location Location 16 South Clark Street, Loop, Chicago, Illinois 60603 Country United States Location in the Chicago Loop, Illinois Coordinates 41°52′54″N 87°37′53″W / 41.88167°N 87.63139°W / 41.88167; -87.63139 Architecture Architect Loebl, Schlossman & Bennett Type Synagogue Style Modernist Established 1929 (as a congregation) Completed 1958 Specifications Site area 5,000 square feet (460 m2) Materials Glass, metal (brass and bronze} and concrete Website chiloopsyn.org [1]: 104 [2]

The **Chicago Loop Synagogue** is an [Orthodox](/source/Orthodox_Judaism) [Jewish](/source/Jewish) [synagogue](/source/Synagogue), located at 16 South Clark Street, in the [Loop](/source/Chicago_Loop) precinct of [Chicago](/source/Chicago), [Illinois](/source/Illinois), in the United States. Completed in 1958,[3] the synagogue is renowned for a [stained glass](/source/Stained_glass) artwork by [Abraham Rattner](/source/Abraham_Rattner).[1]: 72

The synagogue was founded in 1929 by the [United Synagogue of America](/source/United_Synagogue_of_Conservative_Judaism) to serve the needs of Jewish professionals working in Chicago’s downtown business district, providing [kosher](/source/Kosher) food and a place to pray during the workday. Following the [COVID-19 global pandemic](/source/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Illinois), there were concerns that, due to the exodus of workers from the city center, the synagogue would be unable to sustain its future operating costs.[4][5][6][7]

## Architecture and design

The building was designed by architects [Loebl, Schlossman & Bennett](/source/Loebl_Schlossman_%26_Hackl), who also designed the [Richard J. Daley Center](/source/Richard_J._Daley_Center).[8][9] Completed in 1958, the synagogue building replaced a synagogue on the same block that had been lost to fire.[2]

A sculpture *Hands of Peace* by [Nehemia Azaz](/source/Nehemia_Azaz) is situated over the entrance doors.[1]: 105 The work depicts "priestly hands raised in benediction" (the [Priestly Blessing](/source/Priestly_Blessing)).[10]

### *Let There Be Light*

Abraham Rattner's 30 ft × 40 ft (9.1 m × 12.2 m) *Let There Be Light* [a] occupies the entire eastern wall of the second-floor sanctuary. It stands in juxtaposition to the "reserved minimalism" of the rest of the interior.[2] The art depicts images from [Genesis 1:3](/source/Genesis_1%3A3) and Jewish religious symbols including a [menorah](/source/Menorah_(Hanukkah)), a [shofar](/source/Shofar) and an [etrog](/source/Etrog). Additional influences include [kabbalistic](/source/Kabbalah) symbolism of "the force and the spirit of the ineffable and unknowable power".[11]: 114–115

It was described as "[p]erhaps the most beautiful synagogue interior in the United States".[12] Another critic said the glass "bathes the sanctuary in a shower of color, artistically consecrating the space as a place apart from the grey concrete scene on the other side of the glass".[13]

A view of *Let There Be Light* from the interior of the synagogue.

## See also

- [Chicago portal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Chicago)
- [Judaism portal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Judaism)
- [Architecture portal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Architecture)

- [Chicago Loop](/source/Chicago_Loop)

- [History of the Jews in Chicago](/source/History_of_the_Jews_in_Chicago)

- [Landmarks of Chicago](/source/Landmarks_of_Chicago)

- [Visual arts of Chicago](/source/Visual_arts_of_Chicago)

## Notes

1. **[^](#cite_ref-13)** Also listed as *And God Said, Let There Be Light*[11]: 112 and *The Journey of a Mystic*[12]

## References

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Chiat_1-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Chiat_1-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-Chiat_1-2) Chiat, Marilyn Joyce (2004). [*The Spiritual Traveler—Chicago and Illinois: A Guide to Sacred Sites and Peaceful Places*](https://books.google.com/books?id=NGeiB03MlRIC&pg=PA104). Hidden Spring. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-1-58768-010-6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58768-010-6) – via [Google Books](/source/Google_Books).

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Open_House_Chicago_2-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Open_House_Chicago_2-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-Open_House_Chicago_2-2) ["Chicago Loop Synagogue"](https://openhousechicago.org/sites/site/chicago-loop-synagogue/). *[Open House Chicago](/source/Open_House_Chicago)*. n.d. Retrieved May 26, 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-3)** Lavine, Eileen (January 13, 2016), ["Jewish Routes: Chicago"](https://www.momentmag.com/jewish-routes-chicago/), *[Moment](/source/Moment_(magazine))*

1. **[^](#cite_ref-4)** Cooper, Alanna E. (April 15, 2021). ["Future in question for Chicago Loop Synagogue and its monumental stained-glass window"](https://forward.com/news/467794/future-in-question-for-chicago-loop-synagogue-and-its-monumental-stained/). *[The Forward](/source/The_Forward)*. Retrieved January 9, 2024.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-5)** Chiarito, Bob (May 17, 2021). ["Downtown Synagogue Hopes Worshippers Return Soon To Save Building — And Its Famed Stained Glass Window"](https://blockclubchicago.org/2021/05/17/downtown-synagogue-hopes-worshippers-return-soon-to-save-building-and-its-historic-stained-glass-window/). *Block Club Chicago*. Retrieved January 9, 2024.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-6)** ["THREATENED: Shrinking Membership Threatens Chicago Loop Synagogue Faces Uncertain Future"](https://www.preservationchicago.org/threatened-shrinking-membership-threatens-chicago-loop-synagogue-faces-uncertain-future/). *Preservation Chicago*. May 31, 2021. Retrieved January 9, 2024.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-7)** Smithson, Aaron (June 8, 2021). ["With commuter congregation waning, the Chicago Loop Synagogue faces an uncertain future"](https://www.archpaper.com/2021/06/with-commuter-congregation-waning-the-chicago-loop-synagogue-faces-an-uncertain-future/). *The Architect's Newspaper*. Retrieved January 9, 2024.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-8)** Cutler, Irving (1996). [*The Jews of Chicago: From Shtetl to Suburb*](https://books.google.com/books?id=85k85NhemBgC&pg=PA175). University of Illinois Press. p. 175. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [0252021851](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0252021851) – via [Google Books](/source/Google_Books).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-9)** ["Daley Center"](http://www.architecture.org/architecture-chicago/buildings-of-chicago/building/richard-j-daley-center/). *[Chicago Architecture Foundation](/source/Chicago_Architecture_Foundation)*.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-10)** ["Hands of Peace by Henri Azaz"](https://interactive.wttw.com/loop/art/hands-peace-henri-azaz), *Chicago Loop: A New Walking Tour*, [WTTW](/source/WTTW)

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Baigell_11-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Baigell_11-1) Baigell, Matthew (2007). [*Jewish Art in America: An Introduction*](https://books.google.com/books?id=rw1nkKfW_3sC&pg=PA114). Rowman & Littlefield. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-0742546417](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0742546417) – via [Google Books](/source/Google_Books).

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-de_Breffny_12-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-de_Breffny_12-1) de Breffny, Brian (1978). *The Synagogue* (First American ed.). Macmillan. pp. 199–200. [OCLC](/source/OCLC_(identifier)) [1031770403](https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1031770403).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-14)** ["Let There be Light by Abraham Rattner"](https://interactive.wttw.com/loop/art/let-there-be-light-abraham-rattner). *Chicago Loop: A New Walking Tour*. WTTW. Retrieved May 26, 2018.

## Further reading

- Wolfe, Gerard R. (2004). *Chicago in and Around the Loop: Walking Tours of Architecture and History* (Second ed.). McGraw-Hill. pp. 414–415. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [0071422366](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0071422366). [OCLC](/source/OCLC_(identifier)) [951323502](https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/951323502).

- Frystak, Alyssa (207). ["Chicago Loop Synagogue"](https://images.shulcloud.com/3576/uploads/ChicagoLoopSynagogue_ShortFormHistory.pdf) (PDF). *Historical American Building Survey: HABS No. IL-343* – via ShulCloud.

## External links

- [Official website](http://chiloopsyn.org)

- [Buildings: Chicago Loop Synagogue](https://web.archive.org/web/20180527201339/https://www.pbs.org/video/geoffrey-baer-tours-chicagos-loop-buildings-chicago-loop-synagogue/) [PBS](/source/PBS) (video clip)

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Loop Synagogue](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop_Synagogue) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop_Synagogue?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.