# Longsleddale > Mediated Wiki article. Canonical URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Longsleddale > Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Longsleddale.md > Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longsleddale > Source revision: 1307793082 > License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) Valley and civil parish in Cumbria, England Human settlement in England Longsleddale View from Kentmere Pike looking south to the central and lower parts of Longsleddale Longsleddale Location within Cumbria Population 73 (2001) OS grid reference NY5003 Civil parish Longsleddale Unitary authority Westmorland and Furness Ceremonial county Cumbria Region North West Country England Sovereign state United Kingdom Post town KENDAL Postcode district LA8 Dialling code 01539 Police Cumbria Fire Cumbria Ambulance North West UK Parliament Westmorland and Lonsdale List of places UK England Cumbria 54°25′08″N 2°46′12″W / 54.419°N 2.770°W / 54.419; -2.770 **Longsleddale** ([/ˈlɒŋslɛdəl/](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/English)) is a valley and [civil parish](/source/Civil_parishes_in_England) in the [Westmorland and Furness](/source/Westmorland_and_Furness) district of [Cumbria](/source/Cumbria), England. It includes the hamlet of Sadgill. The parish has a population of 73.[1] As the population taken at the 2011 Census was less than 100, details are maintained in the civil parish of Whitwell and Selside. The valley is bounded to the west by [Kentmere Pike](/source/Kentmere_Pike) and [Shipman Knotts](/source/Shipman_Knotts), one arm of the *[Kentmere](/source/Kentmere) Horseshoe*, and to the east by Sleddale Fell and its summits of [Grey Crag](/source/Grey_Crag) and [Tarn Crag](/source/Tarn_Crag_(Far_Eastern_Fells)); one of several Cumbrian hills named Great Howe is on the east of the valley above Sadgill.[2][3] The [River Sprint](/source/River_Sprint) starts on the slopes of [Harter Fell](/source/Harter_Fell%2C_Mardale) and [Branstree](/source/Branstree), and flows south through the valley before joining the [River Kent](/source/River_Kent) to the north of the town of [Kendal](/source/Kendal). Halfway between Garnett Bridge and Sadgill, Ubarrow Hall is a mediaeval [pele tower](/source/Peel_tower), reduced in height, adjoining a 17th-century farmhouse.[4] ## Haweswater aqueduct The aqueduct carrying water from [Haweswater Reservoir](/source/Haweswater_Reservoir) to [Heaton Park Reservoir](/source/Heaton_Park_Reservoir) in [Manchester](/source/Manchester) follows the line of Longsleddale underground on the east of the valley, and crosses Stockdale Beck by a pipe bridge.[5] Construction of the aqueduct was started in the 1930s and finally completed in 1976.[6] Survey columns can still be seen on [Branstree](/source/Branstree), [Tarn Crag](/source/Tarn_Crag_(Far_Eastern_Fells)), and Great Howe below [Grey Crag](/source/Grey_Crag).[7] The tunnel is about 2 m × 2 m (6 ft 7 in × 6 ft 7 in) in section, and the water flow is by gravity. Between Haweswater and Manchester the tunnel only deviates from a straight line by less than 0.6 miles (1 km).[8] In January 2025, United Utilities confirmed Strabag Equitix Consortium as its preferred bidder to replace and maintain six tunnel sections of the aqueduct.[9] ## Possible railway route When the directors of the [Lancaster and Carlisle Railway](/source/Lancaster_and_Carlisle_Railway) were choosing its route in the 1840s, one possibility considered was a route through [Kendal](/source/Kendal) and along Longsleddale, with a 2 mi (3.2 km) tunnel under the [Gatescarth Pass](/source/Gatescarth_Pass) into [Mardale](/source/Mardale) and thence towards [Bampton](/source/Bampton%2C_Cumbria). This route had the support of the Kendal Committee of the Lancaster and Carlisle Railway; other alternatives under consideration included a line over a barrage across Morecambe Bay and round the Cumbrian coast, routes bypassing [Shap](/source/Shap) to the east and west, and the Shap summit route finally chosen. After a lengthy Parliamentary inquiry, the longer and steeper route over Shap Fell was chosen. [Thomas Bouch](/source/Thomas_Bouch) was approached to be an adviser on the Longsleddale route and if this route had been chosen, in all probabilities Bouch would have been appointed as the civil and railway engineer. Bouch was the engineer for the [Cockermouth, Keswick and Penrith Railway](/source/Cockermouth%2C_Keswick_and_Penrith_Railway) and rose to fame in later years, for it was his design of the Tay Railway Bridge that was [destroyed in a severe storm](/source/Tay_Bridge_disaster). The gradient of the Longsleddale route would have been somewhat less than the 1 in 70 gradient of the climb up and over Shap Fell, and the use of banking engines could have been reduced if not entirely eliminated. It has been said that the Longsleddale route, "had it ever been built, would have been as dramatic and awe-inspiring as any in Britain".[10] Central and upper Longsleddale, seen from Todd Fell. St Mary's Church is in the middle of the picture. ## Recreation and community In 1974, an Outdoor Pursuits Centre was founded by Jim McVeigh as an access point for young people, from in and around Manchester, to the great outdoors. Over the years, this has extended to young people from all around the country. Unlike many outdoors centre in the UK, this is staffed and operated solely by volunteers. The centre's [Adventure Activities Licensing Authority](/source/Adventure_Activities_Licensing_Authority) licence allows staff to run [outdoor activities](/source/Outdoor_activities) including [rock climbing](/source/Rock_climbing), [caving](/source/Caving), ghyll scrambling ([canyoning](/source/Canyoning)), [hillwalking](/source/Hillwalking) and [archery](/source/Archery). There are few community buildings in Longsleddale. There is one village hall that is known as the Community Hall and one church – St Mary's – which is near the centre of the valley and is open every day. Services are on the second and fourth Sunday of each month at 10:30am. The village was the inspiration for the fictional village of Greendale in the BBC children's television series *[Postman Pat](/source/Postman_Pat)*.[11] ## Ecology The River Sprint is designated a [Site of Special Scientific Interest](/source/Site_of_Special_Scientific_Interest) (SSSI) along with other tributaries of the [River Kent](/source/River_Kent). Longsleddale Woods are designated an SSSI. Yewbarrow Woods were acquired by the [Lake District National Park](/source/Lake_District_National_Park) in the 1980s in order to maintain and secure the site.[12] In 2015, the Authority put it on the market along with some of its other properties.[13] ## Geology Slate used to be quarried in the valley. A site called Wrengill was the largest quarry.[14] The [Stockdale Shales](/source/Stockdale_Shales) is a geologic formation in the area near Longsleddale.[15] ## Gallery - Looking north up Longsleddale - The small parish church of St Mary, Longsleddale - The Track up to Harter Fell, the River Sprint runs down the valley to the left of the track - Longsleddale. Looking north-east from the bridleway to Staveley, across the valley to Swinklebank. - Ubarrow Hall - Longsleddale, sun on Goat Scar ## See also - [Cumbria portal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Cumbria) - [Listed buildings in Longsleddale](/source/Listed_buildings_in_Longsleddale) ## References 1. **[^](#cite_ref-1)** [Office for National Statistics: *Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : South Lakeland*](http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/viewFullDataset.do?instanceSelection=03070&productId=779&$ph=60_61&datasetInstanceId=3070&startColumn=1&numberOfColumns=8&containerAreaId=790350) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20141205102055/http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/viewFullDataset.do?instanceSelection=03070&productId=779&$ph=60_61&datasetInstanceId=3070&startColumn=1&numberOfColumns=8&containerAreaId=790350) 2014-12-05 at the [Wayback Machine](/source/Wayback_Machine) Retrieved 26 October 2010 1. **[^](#cite_ref-hillbagging-greathowe_2-0)** ["Great Howe (Longsleddale)"](http://www.hill-bagging.co.uk/mountaindetails.php?qu=B&rf=3836). *www.hill-bagging.co.uk*. Retrieved 15 February 2021. 1. **[^](#cite_ref-getoutside_3-0)** ["Great Howe, South Lakeland - area information, map, walks and more"](https://getoutside.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/local/great-howe-south-lakeland). *OS GetOutside*. Retrieved 15 February 2021. 1. **[^](#cite_ref-4)** ["Ubarrow Hall"](http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=11732). Pastscape. Retrieved 14 June 2011. 1. **[^](#cite_ref-5)** ["Haweswater Aqueduct"](http://www.geog.port.ac.uk/webmap/thelakes/html/lgaz/lk14089.htm). *Old Cumbria Gazetteer*. Portsmouth University, Geography Department. Retrieved 11 June 2013. 1. **[^](#cite_ref-6)** ["The Haweswater Aqueduct under construction near Low House, Longsleddale, 1933 (photo)"](http://www.britainfromabove.org.uk/image/epw041963). Britain from Above. Retrieved 11 June 2013. 1. **[^](#cite_ref-7)** [Wainwright, A.](/source/Alfred_Wainwright) (1957). *A Pictorial Guide to the Lakeland Fells: Book 2: The Far Eastern Fells*. Westmorland Gazette. pp. Branstree 4, Grey Crag 4, Tarn Crag 5. 1. **[^](#cite_ref-8)** ["Haweswater Aqueduct"](http://www.engineering-timelines.com/scripts/engineeringItem.asp?id=888). Engineering Timelines. Retrieved 11 June 2013. 1. **[^](#cite_ref-9)** Prior, Grant (6 January 2025). ["Winner unveiled for £2.9bn aqueduct revamp"](https://www.constructionenquirer.com/2025/01/03/winner-unveiled-for-2-9bn-aqueduct-revamp/). *Construction Enquirer*. Retrieved 6 January 2025. 1. **[^](#cite_ref-joy_10-0)** Joy, David (1968). *Main Line Over Shap: the story of the Lancaster-Carlisle Railway*. Clapham: Dalesman. p. 14. 1. **[^](#cite_ref-11)** ["Postman Pat"](https://www.bbc.co.uk/cumbria/content/articles/2006/03/30/cumbriaonfilm_postman_pat_feature.shtml). *BBC*. 30 March 2006. Retrieved 20 December 2011. 1. **[^](#cite_ref-12)** ["Question for Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (parliamentary question)"](https://questions-statements.parliament.uk/written-questions/detail/2015-02-25/HL5223). 2015. 1. **[^](#cite_ref-13)** ["No bids to buy Yewbarrow Woods"](https://www.itv.com/news/border/2015-07-24/no-bids-to-buy-yewbarrow-woods). *ITV*. July 2015. Retrieved 13 November 2020. 1. **[^](#cite_ref-14)** ["History"](http://www.longsleddale.co.uk/pages/historyf.htm). 1. **[^](#cite_ref-15)** Aveline, W. Talbot; Hughes, T. McK. (1888). [*Memoirs of the Geological Survey. England and Wales. The Geology of the County Around Kendal, Sedbergh, Bowness, and Tebay*](https://books.google.com/books?id=kLYMAAAAYAAJ&q=Aveline+%22stockdale+shales%22&pg=PA11). Fleet Streed, E.C.: Eyre and Spottiswoode. p. 11. ## External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to [Longsleddale](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Longsleddale). - [Cumbria County History Trust: Longsleddale](http://www.cumbriacountyhistory.org.uk/township/longsleddale) (nb: provisional research only – see Talk page) - [Longsleddale Community Website](http://www.longsleddale.co.uk/) - [Longsleddale Outdoor Pursuits Centre Website](http://www.longsleddleopc.org/)[*[permanent dead link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot)*] v t e Ceremonial county of Cumbria Cumbria Portal Unitary authorities Cumberland Westmorland and Furness Major settlements (cities in italics) Alston Ambleside Appleby-in-Westmorland Aspatria Barrow-in-Furness Bowness-on-Windermere Brampton Broughton-in-Furness Carlisle Cleator Moor Cockermouth Dalton-in-Furness Egremont Grange-over-Sands Kendal Keswick Kirkby Lonsdale Kirkby Stephen Longtown Maryport Millom Penrith Sedbergh Silloth Ulverston Whitehaven Wigton Windermere Workington See also: List of civil parishes in Cumbria Topics Parliamentary constituencies Places SSSIs Country Houses Grade I listed buildings Grade II* listed buildings History Lord Lieutenants High Sheriffs Museums Railway stations --- Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Longsleddale](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longsleddale) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longsleddale?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.