# Liverpool One

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This article is about the shopping complex. For the TV series, see [Liverpool 1 (TV series)](/source/Liverpool_1_(TV_series)).

**Liverpool ONE** is a shopping, residential, and leisure complex in [Liverpool](/source/Liverpool), England.[3] The project involved the redevelopment of 42 acres (170,000 m2) of land in [the city centre](/source/Liverpool_City_Centre). It is a retail-led development anchored by [John Lewis & Partners](/source/John_Lewis_(department_store)) and [Marks & Spencer](/source/Marks_%26_Spencer).[4] [Debenhams](/source/Debenhams) had previously been an anchor tenant until the closure of its Liverpool ONE store in March 2021, with [Marks & Spencer](/source/Marks_%26_Spencer) taking its place in mid-2023.[5] Additional elements include leisure facilities (such as a 14-screen [Odeon](/source/Odeon_Cinemas) cinema, Gravity MAX and 36-hole [mini golf](/source/Miniature_golf) centre), an urban park, [Chavasse Park](/source/Chavasse_Park), apartments, offices, public open spaces, restaurants, and transport improvements. The completion of Liverpool ONE significantly boosted the local economy, while lifting Liverpool into the top five most popular retail destinations in the UK.[6]

Liverpool ONE is the largest open-air shopping centre in the UK and the [tenth-largest shopping centre overall](/source/List_of_UK_shopping_centres). Each area was created by a different architect, leading to stark differences between some buildings, one way in which Liverpool ONE differentiates itself from other shopping centres. The majority of the development was opened in phases on 29 May 2008 and 1 October 2008, during Liverpool's year as the [European Capital of Culture](/source/European_Capital_of_Culture), whilst the final residential units opened in early 2009.[7] The cost of construction associated with the project was £500 million, with a total investment value of £920 million.[8]

In December 2024, [Landsec](/source/Landsec) brought the centre from [Grosvenor Group](/source/Grosvenor_Group).[9]

## Construction

Work began in spring 2004 with the excavation of Chavasse Park, and construction began in Autumn the same year.[10] Early works incorporated [archaeological](/source/Archaeology) investigations, as [Chavasse Park](/source/Chavasse_Park) covered the ruins of buildings destroyed in World War II bombing, and the Canning Place car park was on the site of the [Old Dock](/source/Old_Dock), the world's first [wet dock](/source/Dock_(maritime)).[11][12]

The first parts of the development to be completed were the [multi-storey car park](/source/Multi-storey_car_park) on Liver Street,[13] and the [bus station](/source/Bus_station) on Canning Place.[14]

Both opened in November 2005, allowing the old bus station and car park on Paradise Street to be demolished in January 2006.[15]

This cleared the way for construction of the new buildings on the west side of Paradise Street, as the Moat House Hotel had already been demolished in May 2005.[16]

In July 2006, Herbert's Hairdressers became the first business to move into new premises in the development,[17] in his uniquely styled "[Bling Bling](/source/Bling_Bling) Building" on Hanover Street. At the same time, BBC Radio Merseyside moved into new premises also on Hanover Street, allowing the demolition of the remaining buildings on Paradise Street.[18][19] In August 2006, the traditional [Topping out](/source/Topping_out) ceremony was held on what would become the top floor of the John Lewis store on the corner of Paradise Street and Canning Place.[20]

In March 2007, following the completion of the main underground car park, works on re-instating Chavasse Park started, using [polystyrene](/source/Polystyrene) blocks to build up the height of the park.[21]

## Stores and services

With around 170 stores and services, Liverpool ONE is the largest shopping centre in the city, the second largest in [North West England](/source/North_West_England) (after the [Trafford Centre](/source/Trafford_Centre)) and the fifth largest in the United Kingdom.[22]

### Cinema

The [Odeon](/source/Odeon_Cinemas) Liverpool ONE [cinema](/source/Movie_theater) was opened on 1 October 2008, following its relocation from London Road.[23] The new cinema is located within the shopping complex on South John Street and with over 3,000 seats and 14 screening rooms, and when opened it was the biggest cinema in Liverpool.[24]

### Hotels

Liverpool ONE is home to two large hotels. The [Hilton](/source/Hilton_Hotels_%26_Resorts) Liverpool is located at Thomas Steers Way.[25] The 12-storey 209-room [Novotel](/source/Novotel) on Hanover Street was opened in 2009.[26]

## Districts

On 1 November 2005, Grosvenor unveiled Liverpool ONE as the new [brand](/source/Brand) for the regeneration.[27] Liverpool ONE consists of six distinct districts, mixing retail, leisure and accommodation.[28]

### Hanover Street

An informal district, re-using old buildings, some formerly derelict, for homeware shops and street markets.[29]

### Peter's Lane

Fashion retailers on arcades, streets and squares. Linking the existing Church Street area to the new district. Shops on Peter's Lane include; [Reiss](/source/Reiss_(brand)), [Jo Malone London](/source/Jo_Malone_London), [Swarovski](/source/Swarovski), [The White Company](/source/The_White_Company), [Cafe Nero](/source/Cafe_Nero) and [Sweaty Betty](/source/Sweaty_Betty). The entrance to the new district is behind Paradise Street near to Starbucks, John Lewis and the entrance of [Waterstones](/source/Waterstones). A separate arcade called "Keys Court" links this area of the development to the traditional shopping heart of Liverpool, Church Street. Keys Court used to be the home of [Topshop](/source/Topshop) (the largest outside London), and currently houses the likes of [Molton Brown](/source/Molton_Brown) and [Kiehls](/source/Kiehls).

### New Manesty's Lane

Originally was due to house either a Selfridges or Harvey Nichols store, but was deemed unsuitable for Liverpool ONE. The third anchor unit was then split – half of which was the city's second and also its flagship branch of [Flannels](/source/Flannels_Group) until its relocation to Parker street in 2022 along with the first-ever stand alone branch of [Ermenegildo Zegna](/source/Ermenegildo_Zegna_Group) outside London. This unit operates as its own store but backs onto the far left side of Flannels with its own entrance, specialised staff and carrier bags similar to that of Louis Vuitton in Manchester – a store which shares a similar concept. This makes this Flannels more like a Department Store than a regular Flannels store such as seen in the [Metquarter](/source/Metquarter) (another shopping centre within Liverpool). Stores also on this lane include Red Run, Vincentius and also a Fred Perry. Other Retailers such as Muji, Simon Carter, Whistles and Mulberry are reportedly looking for possible sites in NML or the immediate area such as Hanover Street or Peters Lane.

In January 2012, Harvey Nichols Signed for 20,000 sq ft (1,900 m2) former Habitat Unit for their "Beauty Bazaar" store in the UK after Birmingham which opened in the autumn of 2012.

### Paradise Street

A wide pedestrianised shopping street, with flagship store John Lewis, also on this street; [Pret a Manger](/source/Pret_a_Manger), [JD Sports](/source/JD_Sports), [Footasylum](/source/Footasylum), [Levis](/source/Levi's), [Starbucks](/source/Starbucks), [Waterstones](/source/Waterstones) (the entrance is at the back), [Urban Outfitters](/source/Urban_Outfitters), [Hugo Boss](/source/Hugo_Boss), The [North](/source/The_North_Face) Face, etc.[30][31]

The Japanese clothing brand [Uniqlo](/source/Uniqlo) will open its first store in Liverpool at Paradise Street in April 2025.[32]

### South John Street

The heart of the new shopping area, two levels of high-street shops and links to the park, with anchor stores John Lewis and Debenhams at each end. There are many shops on South John Street such as [3](/source/Hutchison_3G), [Adidas](/source/Adidas), [AllSaints](/source/AllSaints), [Ann Summers](/source/Ann_Summers), [The Body Shop](/source/The_Body_Shop), [Disney Store](/source/Disney_Store), [Game](/source/Game_(retailer)), [Gap](/source/Gap_(clothing_retailer)), [HMV](/source/HMV), [Hollister Co.](/source/Hollister_Co.), [Mango](/source/Mango_(clothing)), [Monsoon](/source/Monsoon_Accessorize), [Pull and Bear](/source/Pull_and_Bear), [Republic](/source/Republic_(clothing)), [SportsDirect.com](/source/SportsDirect.com), [Vodafone](/source/Vodafone), [Zara](/source/Zara_(clothing)) and Zara Home. [Liverpool Football Club](/source/Liverpool_Football_Club) opened their second club shop in Liverpool city centre on South John Street, whilst [Everton Football Club](/source/Everton_Football_Club) also opened up a new club shop on the street named 'Everton Two', chosen so that the store's address, "Everton Two, Liverpool ONE", would resemble a football scoreline.[33] The 'Leisure Level' of the South John Street district is home to the Odeon multiplex cinema alongside a number of restaurants, including [Barburrito](/source/Barburrito) (Mexican), [Café Rouge](/source/Caf%C3%A9_Rouge) (French), Dinomat (American grill/general dining), [Gourmet Burger Kitchen](/source/Gourmet_Burger_Kitchen) (Burgers/general dining), Jungle Rumble Cafe (general dining), Las Iguanas (Latin American), [Nando's](/source/Nando's) (Portuguese/African/general dining), Pesto (Italian), [PizzaExpress](/source/PizzaExpress) (Italian/general dining), [Pizza Hut](/source/Pizza_Hut) (Italian/general dining), Red Hot Buffet (general dining), Sblended (Milkshakes), [Wagamama](/source/Wagamama) (Japanese), Yee Rah (Grill/ general dining), [Yo! Sushi](/source/Yo!_Sushi) (Japanese), [Zizzi](/source/Zizzi) (Italian).[31][34]

### The park

A reinstated [Chavasse Park](/source/Chavasse_Park), rising in terraces from Strand Street to pavilions on a terrace high above South John Street – this is where the Odeon is located along with Wagamama, Pizza Hut, Yo Sushi!, Café Rouge and other eateries. The park conceals a 3,000-space underground car park, accessed by ramps and tunnels from Strand Street.[35][36] The park is named after member of the Chavasse family, including [Noel Chavasse](/source/Noel_Chavasse), a local war hero and one of only three holders of the [Victoria Cross](/source/Victoria_Cross) and [Bar](/source/Medal_bar).[37]

Access to and from Custom House Place and Thomas Steers way is via Sugar House Steps, which are made up of concentric sets of steps and stone terracing suitable for sitting on. From spring to November the seating is covered in green, and they are commonly known as the Green Steps.

### Point of arrival

Includes a bus station and a multi-storey car park at the edge of the main shopping district.[38]

The new multimillion-pound *Paradise Street Interchange* (renamed [Liverpool ONE bus station](/source/Liverpool_One_bus_station) in September 2009), is a [public transport interchange](/source/Interchange_station) built in November 2005 to replace Paradise Street Bus Station,[39] which was [demolished](/source/Demolished) to make way for the new Liverpool ONE shopping district.[40]

As the main access point to the Liverpool ONE [shopping centre](/source/Shopping_centre), the interchange includes ten [bus stops](/source/Bus_stops) each designed to take up to 20 departures per hour serving 10 million people per year.[39]

## Criticism

The [Open Spaces Society](/source/Open_Spaces_Society) has criticised the removal of [public rights of way](/source/Rights_of_way_in_England_and_Wales) in the development area and fears that universal access to Liverpool's central streets may be denied to citizens in future.[41] However, the streets that make up Liverpool ONE still exercise public rights of way in agreement with the [city council](/source/Liverpool_City_Council),[citation needed] for as long as this agreement stands. Liverpool ONE has not removed any public rights of way, and all streets within Liverpool ONE are subject to the byelaws of the city council in relation to the [Highways Act](/source/Highways_Act).

The centre has also been criticised for alienating local businesses (such as [Lewis's](/source/Lewis's), Rapid Hardware, and the stores on [Bold Street](/source/Bold_Street)), and for shifting Liverpool's shopping district (noting empty units around Lime Street and Ranelagh Street). From Liverpool ONE's construction beginning in 2008, it siphoned customers away from [Cavern Walks](/source/Cavern_Walks), [St. John's Shopping Centre](/source/St_John's_Shopping_Centre,_Liverpool), and [Metquarter](/source/Metquarter).[42] However, the project won a [MAPIC](/source/Mapic) Award in 2009.[43]

## References

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1. ["Q-Park 3000 car park spaces"](http://www.liverpool-one.com/website//newsEvent.ashx?ParentSectionId=9f091968-ada8-483b-a1c2-1482ff0afff3&ContentInstanceId=731f86b9-c6fc-4f8b-9e3a-817173b21cc9). Liverpool One. Retrieved 2009-06-14.

1. ["Liverpool ONE Store Directory"](http://www.liverpool-one.com/website/store-directory.aspx). Liverpool ONE. Retrieved 18 December 2010.

1. ["Live updates as M&S opens new store in Liverpool ONE"](https://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/whats-on/shopping/live-updates-ms-opens-new-27517165). 15 August 2023.

1. ["M&S moving into Debenhams building after almost 100 years on Church Street"](https://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/news/liverpool-news/ms-moving-debenhams-building-after-23943285). Liverpool Echo. May 2022. Retrieved 2023-01-08.

1. ["Grosvenor project will be massive economic boost"](http://www.liverpoolpsda.co.uk/Press/PressCuttings/07-2004/presscuttings.htm). [Grosvenor Group](/source/Grosvenor_Group). July 2004. Retrieved 2009-06-14.

1. ["City Living"](https://web.archive.org/web/20090409065147/http://www.liverpool-one.com/website/template2.aspx?currentSectionId=2a2a5487-89fd-4048-b301-375243165ba6&contentInstanceId=3d7af326-3685-45b9-beb3-ce8c4885c427). Liverpool ONE. Archived from [the original](http://www.liverpool-one.com/website/template2.aspx?currentSectionId=2a2a5487-89fd-4048-b301-375243165ba6&contentInstanceId=3d7af326-3685-45b9-beb3-ce8c4885c427) on 9 April 2009. Retrieved 2009-06-14.

1. ["Key Facts"](http://www.liverpoolpsda.co.uk/ProjectOverview/keyfacts.htm). [Grosvenor Group](/source/Grosvenor_Group). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20090611095659/http://www.liverpoolpsda.co.uk/ProjectOverview/keyfacts.htm) 11 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2009-06-14.

1. Hill, Eloise (2024-12-18). ["Landsec snaps up Liverpool One shopping centre in £490m deal - Retail Gazette"](https://www.retailgazette.co.uk/blog/2024/12/landsec-liverpool-one/). Retrieved 2024-12-18.

1. ["Duke of Westminster Gets Paradise Project Construction Under Way"](http://www.liverpoolpsda.co.uk/Press/PressReleases/11-2004/new.htm). [Grosvenor Group](/source/Grosvenor_Group). November 2004. Retrieved 2009-06-15.

1. ["A Step Back in Time"](http://www.liverpoolpsda.co.uk/NR/exeres/93FDD912-D366-469E-9077-BA81495E6C12.htm). [Grosvenor Group](/source/Grosvenor_Group). August 2004. Retrieved 2009-06-16.

1. ["History of Old Dock"](https://web.archive.org/web/20080324050020/http://www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/nof/docks/access/dock_history7.html). [National Museums Liverpool](/source/National_Museums_Liverpool). Archived from [the original](http://www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/nof/docks/access/dock_history7.html) on 24 March 2008. Retrieved 2009-06-16.

1. ["Q-Park's first Liverpool ONE car park"](http://www.liverpoolpsda.co.uk/Press/PressReleases/11-2005/qpark.htm). *Liverpoolpsda.co.uk*. November 2005. Retrieved 2009-06-21.

1. ["New bus station opens on Sunday"](http://www.liverpoolpsda.co.uk/Press/PressCuttings/11-2005/bus.htm). *Liverpoolpsda.co.uk*. November 2005. Retrieved 2009-06-21.

1. ["NCP CAR PARK 'BLOWN DOWN' IN LATEST PARADISE PROJECT MILESTONE"](https://web.archive.org/web/20100302230111/http://www.liverpoolpsda.co.uk/Press/PressReleases/01-2006/ncp.htm). *Liverpoolpsda.co.uk*. January 2006. Archived from [the original](http://www.liverpoolpsda.co.uk/Press/PressReleases/01-2006/ncp.htm) on 2010-03-02. Retrieved 2009-06-21.

1. ["PARADISE PROJECT ACHIEVES MAJOR MILESTONE WITH DEMOLITION OF MOAT HOUSE"](http://www.liverpoolpsda.co.uk/Press/PressReleases/05-2005/newpage.htm). *Liverpoolpsda.co.uk*. May 2005. Retrieved 2009-06-21.

1. ["Herbert hair salon first to open at new shops centre"](http://www.liverpoolpsda.co.uk/Press/PressReleases/05-2005/newpage.htm). icliverpool.co.uk. July 2006. Retrieved 2009-06-21.

1. ["BBC Radio Merseyside celebrates 40 years of broadcasting"](https://www.bbc.co.uk/liverpool/content/articles/2006/07/21/radiomerseyside_history_feature.shtml). [BBC](/source/BBC). 21 November 2007. Retrieved 2009-06-22.

1. ["Paradise Street demolition"](https://archive.today/20120801091043/http://www.bbc.co.uk/liverpool/content/image_galleries/radiom_demolition_aug2006_gallery.shtml). [BBC](/source/BBC). Archived from [the original](https://www.bbc.co.uk/liverpool/content/image_galleries/radiom_demolition_aug2006_gallery.shtml) on 1 August 2012. Retrieved 2009-06-22.

1. ["We're on top of the world"](http://www.liverpoolpsda.co.uk/Press/PressCuttings/08-2006/top+out.htm). *Liverpoolpsda.co.uk*. August 2006. Retrieved 2009-06-22.

1. Khaleeli, Homa (March 2007). ["Water park will be 'oasis of calm' in Paradise site"](http://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/liverpool-news/local-news//tm_headline=water-park-will-be---8216-oasis-of-calm--8217--in-paradise-site&method=full&objectid=18748491&siteid=50061-name_page.html). Liverpool Echo. Retrieved 2009-06-22.

1. ["Liverpool ONE"](http://www.visitliverpool.com/site/what-to-do/shopping/liverpool-one). *Visitliverpool.com*

1. ["Odeon Liverpool"](https://web.archive.org/web/20090609212035/http://www.odeon.co.uk/fanatic/closed/s107). [Odeon Cinemas](/source/Odeon_Cinemas). Archived from [the original](http://www.odeon.co.uk/fanatic/closed/s107) on 9 June 2009. Retrieved 2009-06-01.

1. Smith, Katie. ["Two Becomes One"](http://www.liverpool.com/events-features/two-becomes-one....html). Liverpool.com. Retrieved 2009-06-15.

1. ["Hilton Liverpool"](https://www.liverpool-one.com/hotels/hilton-liverpool/). Liverpool ONE. Retrieved 2023-02-17.

1. ["Novotel Liverpool"](http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=6015). Skyscrapernews. Retrieved 2023-02-17.

1. ["Grosvenor Re-Writes The Rules With Liverpool ONE"](http://www.liverpoolpsda.co.uk/Press/PressReleases/11-2005/l1.htm). *Liverpoolpsda.co.uk*. November 2005. Retrieved 2009-06-22.

1. ["Masterplan"](http://www.liverpoolpsda.co.uk/masterplan/). *Liverpoolpsda.co.uk*. Retrieved 2009-06-22.

1. ["Hanover Street MasterPlan"](http://www.liverpoolpsda.co.uk/masterplan/hanoverstreet.htm). *Liverpoolpsda.co.uk*. Retrieved 2009-06-22.

1. ["Paradise Street MasterPlan"](http://www.liverpoolpsda.co.uk/masterplan/paradisestreet.htm). *Liverpoolpsda.co.uk*. Retrieved 2009-06-22.

1. ["Liverpool ONE Store Map"](http://www.liverpool-one.com/website/modules/storedirectory/storelisting/centremap.aspx). Liverpool ONE. Retrieved 2009-06-22.

1. ["UNIQLO Liverpool to open this April"](https://www.liverpoolworld.uk/news/uniqlo-liverpool-officially-opening-date-revealed-5047321). *Liverpoolworld.uk*. Retrieved 2025-03-24.

1. Gamble, Matthew (May 2009). ["Everton Two, Liverpool ONE"](https://web.archive.org/web/20121001233116/http://www.evertonfc.com/news/archive/everton-two-liverpool-one.html). Everton Football Club. Archived from [the original](http://www.evertonfc.com/news/archive/everton-two-liverpool-one.html) on 1 October 2012. Retrieved 2009-06-22.

1. ["South John Street MasterPlan"](http://www.liverpoolpsda.co.uk/masterplan/southjohnstreet.htm). *Liverpoolpsda.co.uk*. Retrieved 2009-06-22.

1. ["The Park MasterPlan"](http://www.liverpoolpsda.co.uk/masterplan/thepark.htm). *Liverpoolpsda.co.uk*. Retrieved 2009-06-22.

1. ["Going underground – work to start on giant city car park"](http://www.liverpoolpsda.co.uk/Press/PressCuttings/03-2006/press.htm). *Liverpoolpsda.co.uk*. March 2006. Retrieved 2009-06-22.

1. Ann Clayton, ["Chavasse, Noel Godfrey (1884–1917)"](http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/55355), *[Oxford Dictionary of National Biography](/source/Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography)*, Oxford University Press, 2004. Retrieved 12 September 2008.

1. ["Point of Arrival"](http://www.liverpoolpsda.co.uk/masterplan/pointofarrival.htm). liverpoolpsda.co.uk. Retrieved 2009-06-21.

1. ["New bus interchange opens"](https://web.archive.org/web/20080306035045/http://www.bbc.co.uk/liverpool/content/articles/2005/11/08/travel_businterchange_new_feature.shtml). [BBC News](/source/BBC_News). 19 June 2009. Archived from [the original](https://www.bbc.co.uk/liverpool/content/articles/2005/11/08/travel_businterchange_new_feature.shtml) on 6 March 2008.

1. Neild, Larry (19 June 2009). ["Shopping city starts with the Big Bang"](http://www.liverpoolpsda.co.uk/Press/PressCuttings/01-2006/ncp). The Paradise Street Project.

1. Kingsnorth, Paul (29 March 2008). ["Cities for sale"](https://www.theguardian.com/society/2008/mar/29/communities). *[The Guardian](/source/The_Guardian)*. Retrieved 2008-03-13.

1. White, James T.; Orr, Allison; Jackson, Cath; Gardner, Alan; Hickie, James; Richardson, Robert; Stewart, Joanna (2023-08-30). ["Averting Dead Mall Syndrome: De-Malling and the Future of the Purpose-Built Shopping Center in Large UK Cities"](https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/303320/4/303320.pdf). *[Journal of Urban Affairs](/source/Journal_of_Urban_Affairs)*. [doi:10.1080/07352166.2023.2239957](https://doi.org/10.1080/07352166.2023.2239957). – via [Taylor & Francis](/source/Taylor_%26_Francis) Online.

1. ["MIPIMWORLD – MAPIC – Meet the Leaders at the 2009 MAPIC Awards –"](https://archive.today/20101228080517/http://www.mipim.com/en/mapic/programme/awards/). Archived from [the original](http://www.mipim.com/en/mapic/programme/awards/) on 28 December 2010. Retrieved 2 December 2009.

## External links

**Official Sites**

- [Liverpool ONE](http://www.liverpool-one.com/)
- [Grosvenor](http://www.grosvenor.com)

**Other Sites**

- [Yo! Liverpool Forum: Paradise Street Developments](https://www.yoliverpool.com/forum/showthread.php?t=2172)
- [Company Redeveloping Paradise Street](https://web.archive.org/web/20081120044257/http://www.suspendedceilingsliverpool.co.uk/)
- [Article in Concept For Living Magazine June 2008](http://www.leegarlandphotography.co.uk/Architecture/115%20Architecture.pdf)
- [Allies and Morrison Architects](http://www.alliesandmorrison.co.uk/)

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Liverpool One](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liverpool_One) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liverpool_One?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.