# Lewis Cozens

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**Lewis Cozens** (full name Henry Lewis Cozens[1]) was a British railway author and historian, notable as one of the earliest writers on Welsh [narrow gauge](/source/British_narrow-gauge_railways) and [light](/source/Light_railway#United_Kingdom) railways.

## Biography

Cozens was born in [Edmonton](/source/Edmonton,_London), [Middlesex](/source/Middlesex) in 1909,[2] the son of James Henry Theodore Charles Cozens and Mary Margarite Cozens (née Jones).[4] He was a bank clerk by profession and his family came from the Welsh county of [Montgomeryshire](/source/Montgomeryshire). He married Elizabeth Kindlberger in London in 1939.[5]

In 1935, Cozens' mother Mary died, leaving £145 to Lewis and his brother David.[4] In 1939, his father a civil servant[6] also died, leaving Lewis £150 in his will. The unusual declaration in the will was reported in the Birmingham Daily Post, it said the bequest was "in view of the fact that I paid no premium for his career and he was no charge to me from the age of eighteen".[7]

During his holidays in Wales before and after [World War II](/source/World_War_II), he explored the many minor railways of mid Wales.[3] As early as 1944, Cozens was actively researching the history of the [Plynlimon and Hafan Tramway](/source/Plynlimon_and_Hafan_Tramway). In that year he began a correspondence with [Selwyn Pearce Higgins](/source/Selwyn_Pearce_Higgins) about the discovery of historical records of the Tramway.[8] This led to the publication of Cozens' 1955 book on the Plynlimon and Hafan.

In 1949, he published the first of his histories on Welsh railways, about the [Talyllyn Railway](/source/Talyllyn_Railway). These early books were [self-published](/source/Self-publishing) and were slim volumes, as printing paper was still [rationed](/source/Rationing_in_the_United_Kingdom) in the immediate post-war years. He soon followed with books on the [Corris Railway](/source/Corris_Railway), the [Mawddwy Railway](/source/Mawddwy_Railway) and other local lines. His books were the first serious attempt to publish histories of these railways and they introduced many early [railway enthusiasts](/source/Railway_enthusiasts) to them. Cozens was a friend of other notable early railway historians, including [James Boyd](/source/James_I._C._Boyd),[3] and [R. W. Kidner](/source/Roger_Kidner). Cozens and Boyd have been described as the "eminent authors on the minor railways of North- and Mid-Wales".[9]

Several of Cozen's early books were later expanded and republished. While many of his books have been superseded by more detailed histories, his work was influential on later authors[10] and provided important early coverage of the subject.[11]

## Works

- Cozens, Lewis (1949). *The Tal-y-llyn Railway*. self-published.
- Cozens, Lewis (1949). *The Corris Railway*. self-published.
- Cozens, Lewis (1950). *The Vale of Rheidol Railway*. self-published.
- Cozens, Lewis (1951). *The Welshpool and Llanfair Light Railway*. self-published.
- Cozens, Lewis (1952). *The Axminster & Lyme Regis Light Railway with complementary road passenger services*. self-published.
- Cozens, Lewis (1953). *The Van and Kerry Railways and the Kerry Tramway*. self-published.
- Cozens, Lewis (1954). *The Mawddwy Railway with the Hendre-Ddu Tramway*. self-published.
- Cozens, Lewis (1955). *The Plynlimon and Hafan Tramway*. self-published.
- Cozens, Lewis (1957). *Aberayron Transport*. self-published.
- Cozens, Lewis (1959). *The Llanfyllin Railway*. self-published.
- Cozens, Lewis (1972). *The Mawddwy, Van and Kerry Railways*. Combination of Cozen's Mawddwy and Van & Kerry books ed. [The Oakwood Press](/source/The_Oakwood_Press)
- Cozens, Lewis (1980 [1949]). *The Tal-y-llyn Railway*. reprint of 1949 book ed. Talyllyn Railway Preservation Society.
- Cozens, Lewis (1992 [1949]). *The Corris Railway*. reprint of 1949 book ed. Corris Railway Society.
- Cozens, L; Kidner, RW; Poole, B (2004). *The Mawddwy, Van and Kerry Branches*. version of Cozen's 1972 book with new material by Poole and Kidner ed. The Oakwood Press.

## References

1. *England & Wales deaths 1837–2007*. Vol. 8C. Newtown. p. 301.

1. *England & Wales deaths 1837–2007*. Vol. 3A. Edmonton. p. 494.

1. Boyd, James (September 1968). "Lewis Cozens". *Talyllyn News*. **59**: 34, 35. Talyllyn Railway Preservation Society.

1. *Will of Mary Cozens*. 1935.

1. *England & Wales deaths 1837–2007*. Vol. 1C. London. p. 33.

1. "Civil Service Commission". No. 11139. 24 October 1899. p. 998.

1. "Son no charge to me". *Birmingham Daily Post*. 23 January 1940.

1. [National Railway Museum](/source/National_Railway_Museum)

1. Cozens, Lewis (2004). *The Mawddwy, Van and Kerry Railways*. The Oakwood Press.

1. Bryant, Eric Thomas (1968). *Railways: a readers guide*. Bingley.

1. "Publications Received". *The Railway Gazette*. Vol. 88. 1948.

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