# Lester Reiff

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{{Short description|American jockey}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox horseracing personality
|name  = Lester Reiff
|image  = Lester Reiff.jpg
|caption  = circa 1900.<br />From an article in Munsey's Magazine
|occupation  = [Jockey](/source/Jockey), [Real estate broker](/source/Real_estate_broker)
| birth_date  =  {{birth date|1877|04|26}}
| birth_place  = [Americus, Missouri](/source/Americus%2C_Missouri), US
| death_date  = {{dda|1948|10|10|1877|04|26}}
| death_place  = [Alameda County, California](/source/Alameda_County%2C_California), US
| resting_place =  [Oak Hill Memorial Park](/source/Oak_Hill_Memorial_Park)<br />[San Jose, California](/source/San_Jose%2C_California)
|career wins  = 549: 143-?-? ([UK](/source/UK), 1900)
|race  = [Hudson Stakes](/source/Hudson_Stakes) (1895)<br />[Lawrence Realization Stakes](/source/Lawrence_Realization_Stakes) (1895)<br />[Spindrift Stakes](/source/Spindrift_Stakes) (1895)<p> 
'''International race wins:'''<br /> Final Plate (1900)<br />[Champion Stakes](/source/Champion_Stakes) (1900)<br />[Doncaster Cup](/source/Doncaster_Cup) (1900, 1901)<br />[St James's Palace Stakes](/source/St_James's_Palace_Stakes) (1900)<br />[Sussex Stakes](/source/Sussex_Stakes) (1900)<br />[Epsom Derby](/source/Epsom_Derby) (1901)</p>
|awards  = [British flat racing Champion Jockey](/source/British_flat_racing_Champion_Jockey) (1900)
|honors  = 
|horses  =  [Volodyovski](/source/Volodyovski)
|updated = February 16, 2010
}}

'''Lester Berchart Reiff''' (1877&ndash;1948) was an American [jockey](/source/jockey) who achieved racing acclaim in the [United Kingdom](/source/United_Kingdom) in the first decade of the twentieth century. In 1900, he was the number one jockey racing in Britain based on earnings, beating other prominent American jockeys such as [Tod Sloan](/source/Tod_Sloan_(jockey)), [Danny Maher](/source/Danny_Maher), [Skeets Martin](/source/Skeets_Martin) and his younger brother, [John Reiff](/source/John_Reiff), that were also racing in Britain at the time.<ref name= "record">''New York Times.'' [https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/11/25/105755408.pdf  "Lester Reiff's Record."] November 25, 1900.</ref> The Reiff brothers were implicated in a [horse doping](/source/Equine_drug_testing) scandal in late 1901, which led to the revocation of Lester Reiff's license and the end of his racing career.<ref name= "revoked">''New York Times.'' [https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1901/10/02/117974794.pdf  "Reiff's license revoked."] October 2, 1901.</ref><ref name= "durham">''New York Times.'' [https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/10/29/102621066.pdf  "Turfmen still agitated."] October 29, 1900.</ref>

==Early life and U.S. racing career==
Lester B. Reiff was born on April 26, 1877,<ref>Ancestry Library. WWI draft registration and [1920 US Census](/source/1920_US_Census) listing him living with his in-laws, the Rowells.</ref> in [Americus, Missouri](/source/Americus%2C_Missouri), to John Wesley Reiff and Elizabeth Jane (''née'' Wandel) Reiff.<ref name= "pass1">Ancestry Library. [U.S. Passport](/source/U.S._Passport) application for his brother Delbert Reiff with signed affidavit from his mother, also signed by Lester Reiff's father-in-law Harry Rowell, 1916.</ref> His brothers, John (1885–1974) and Delbert (1879–1976), were also employed in the [Thoroughbred](/source/Thoroughbred) racing industry. John Reiff is a [US](/source/US) [Racing Hall of Fame](/source/National_Museum_of_Racing_and_Hall_of_Fame) inductee and Delbert Reiff was a horse trainer that ran a horse importing business from [Maisons-Laffitte](/source/Maisons-Laffitte), [France](/source/France).<ref name="pass1"/><ref>''Thoroughbred Times.'' [http://www.thoroughbredtimes.com/weekly-feature-articles/2000/April/22/Foundation-Mares-Ampola.aspx  "Foundation mares: Ampola."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071007214011/http://www.thoroughbredtimes.com/weekly-feature-articles/2000/April/22/Foundation-Mares-Ampola.aspx |date=7 October 2007 }} April 22, 2000.</ref> The Reiff family moved to [Findlay, Ohio](/source/Findlay%2C_Ohio), in the 1880s, and Lester became a jockey apprentice as a teenager. He raced for horse trainer Enoch Wishard in 1894 but was suspended numerous times for [throwing](/source/match_fixing) races and was barred from horse racing in late 1894 and the early months of 1895.<ref>''New York Times.'' [https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1894/05/29/106906881.pdf  "JOCKEY REIFF SUSPENDED]; PUNISHED FOR ALLOWING WATTERSON TO BE BEATEN ON SATURDAY. Owners and Trainers of the Horse, However, Have Not Yet Been Dealt With -- Don Alonzo Won the Brookdale Handicap After Ed Kearney Bolted and Broke His Bridle Rein -- Some of the Gossip of the Betting Ring and the Paddock." May 29, 1894.</ref><ref>''New York Times.'' [https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1894/10/08/106836691.pdf  "Punishment for Jockeys."] Oct 8, 1894</ref>

==U.K. racing career==
[[File:Lester Reiff Vanity Fair.jpg|thumb|left|120px|1900 [Vanity Fair](/source/Vanity_Fair_(British_magazine_1868-1914)) caricature of Lester Reiff drawn by ([Spy](/source/Leslie_Ward)).]]
Reiff traveled to the [United Kingdom](/source/United_Kingdom) with Wishard in 1896 to race for the stable of [Tammany Hall](/source/Tammany_Hall) boss [Richard Croker](/source/Richard_Croker).<ref>''The Washington Post.'' " RACING FIELD IS CLEAR." Dec 2, 1895.</ref> Reiff was again suspended by the [Jockey Club](/source/Jockey_Club) in July 1896 for interfering with another horse while running the [Goodwood Cup](/source/Goodwood_Cup) and he returned to the United States to race in a few minor stakes races.<ref>''New York Times.'' "Jockey Reiff Suspended." July 30, 1896.</ref> In 1900 his [UK](/source/UK) license was reinstated and he was contracted for $15,000 to race for Croker.<ref>''New York Times.'' [https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1899/12/24/117937009.pdf  "The Reiffs will ride for Croker."] December 24, 1899.</ref> Lester Reiff won 143 races out of 549 mounts in 1900, heading the list of winning jockeys in Britain, and he was the first non-British jockey to accomplish this feat.<ref name="record"/> In 1901, Reiff won [The Derby](/source/Epsom_Derby) aboard [Volodyovski](/source/Volodyovski) for American trainer [John Huggins](/source/John_Huggins_(racehorse_trainer)).

===Scandal===
In October 1901, Lester Reiff and his younger brother John were reprimanded by the [Jockey Club](/source/Jockey_Club) for alleged race fixing by "pulling" or slowing the horse so it will not win.<ref name= "revoked"/> This followed an incident at Manchester Racecourse on 27 September in which Lester's horse had finished second by a head to a horse ridden by his brother. The local stewards (racecourse officials) were unsatisfied by the brothers' explanations and so referred the matter to the Jockey Club.<ref name="Mortimer">{{cite book | last1 = Mortimer | first1 = Roger |last2=Onslow|first2=Richard|last3=Willett|first3=Peter| title = Biographical Encyclopedia of British Flat Racing| publisher=Macdonald and Jane’s | year = 1978| isbn = 0-354-08536-0}}</ref>

[Lord Durham](/source/John_Lambton%2C_3rd_Earl_of_Durham) also accused the brothers of involvement in a horse doping ring along with Enoch Wishard and other American gamblers. While "doping" with performance enhancing stimulants was illegal at the time in the United States, it was still permissible in the UK in 1901 and was not outlawed until 1904.<ref name="durham"/> Lester Reiff's license was revoked for the 1902 season due to these incidents and he was barred or "warned off" from racing in other countries.<ref name="revoked"/>

His license was reinstated in 1904 but unlike his brother who resumed his career with success, Lester did not pursue horse racing again.

==Retirement from racing and personal life==
[[File:Lester Reiff, Tod Sloan and Morny Cannon at 1900 Produce Stakes.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Reiff (left) on Little Gent, [Tod Sloan](/source/Tod_Sloan_(jockey)) on Princess Melton and British jockey [Morny Cannon](/source/Morny_Cannon) at 1900 Produce Stakes  run at [Newmarket](/source/Newmarket_Racecourse).]]
Reiff married Frances Rowell, the daughter of California physician and horseman Harry E. Rowell, in December 1901.<ref>''New York Times.'' [https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1901/12/27/105761782.pdf  " Lester Reiff Marries."] December 27, 1901.</ref> Reiff retired from racing in 1902 and moved to [Alameda](/source/Alameda%2C_California) with his wife. Lester Reiff became a real-estate broker and venture capitalist, managing the property of his family and several friends until his death on October 10, 1948, in Alameda.<ref>Ancestry Library. California Death Search, same birth date as WWI enlistment slip, born in Missouri.</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Commons category|Lester Reiff}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Reiff, Lester}}
Category:1877 births
Category:1948 deaths
Category:People from Montgomery County, Missouri
Category:American jockeys
Category:British Champion flat jockeys
Category:Burials at Oak Hill Memorial Park

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Lester Reiff](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lester_Reiff) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lester_Reiff?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.