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Find sources: "Leonidio" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Municipal unit in Greece Leonidio Λεωνίδιο Municipal unit Location within the regional unit Leonidio Coordinates: 37°10′N 22°51′E / 37.167°N 22.850°E / 37.167; 22.850 Country Greece Administrative region Peloponnese Regional unit Arcadia Municipality South Kynouria Area • Municipal unit 418.7 km2 (161.7 sq mi) • Community 102.7 km2 (39.7 sq mi) Elevation 40 m (130 ft) Population (2021)[1] • Municipal unit 5,315 • Municipal unit density 12.69/km2 (32.88/sq mi) • Community 3,792 • Community density 36.92/km2 (95.63/sq mi) Time zone UTC+2 (EET) • Summer (DST) UTC+3 (EEST) Postal code 223 00 Area code 27570 Vehicle registration ΑΡ Website www.leonidio.gr[needs update] **Leonidio** ([Greek](/source/Greek_language): Λεωνίδιο, [Katharevousa](/source/Katharevousa): Λεωνίδιον, [Tsakonian](/source/Tsakonian_language): Αγιελήδι) is a town and a former municipality in [Arcadia](/source/Arcadia_(regional_unit)), [Peloponnese](/source/Peloponnese_(region)), [Greece](/source/Greece). Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality [South Kynouria](/source/South_Kynouria), of which it is a municipal unit.[2] The municipal unit has an area of 418.65 km2, the community 102.67 km2.[3] It is considered a [traditional settlement](/source/List_of_traditional_settlements_of_Greece). ## Name In the local [Tsakonian language](/source/Tsakonian_language), the only surviving descendant of [Doric Greek](/source/Doric_Greek), the town is called *Agie Lidi*.[4] ## Landscape The town of Leonidio, with a population of 3,826, emerges from a spectacular landscape, bound by two abrupt mountainsides enclosing the town from the north and south. The River [Dafnon](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dafnon&action=edit&redlink=1) passes through the town, and its banks are linked with three bridges. The town is capital of the [Tsakonia](/source/Tsakonia) region, notable for its cultural and [linguistic particularities](/source/Tsakonian_language), and the settlement itself offers striking and picturesque architecture; now a protected architectural site, there are very strict regulations for building within the town's limits. ### Plaka Plaka is the picturesque port of Leonidio, situated 4 km from the town. It functions mainly with the help of tourism, but a small fishing fleet is also to be found; a well-regarded beach lies 4 km across the shore. The port takes in a number of taverns and bars immediately adjacent to the sea, while every August, it also hosts the "Tsakonian [Eggplant](/source/Eggplant) Festival", attracting well-known chefs from across [Europe](/source/Europe) and achieving ever-growing popularity. ## History "Our language is [Tsakonian](/source/Tsakonian_language)", bilingual (Tsakonian and Standard Greek) sign in Leonidio. Monastery Agiou Nikolaou Sintzas, a short distance to the west of Leonidio. Leonidio is situated near the ancient city of [Prasiae](/source/Prasiae), which was an important harbour for [Sparta](/source/Sparta) until its [ruin](/source/Looting) by the [Athenians](/source/Athens) during the [Peloponnesian War](/source/Peloponnesian_War). ### Modern era Today, Leonidio is a lively and colourful town, especially in summer months, as a result of newly developing tourism. Agriculture, nevertheless, remains a main source of income for its residents, and the benefits of the exploitation of the plain are irreplaceable. The town is also famous for its unusual [Easter](/source/Easter) celebration, when the custom of *aerostata* (air balloons) attracts spectators. Greek comedy writer Dimitrios Psathas once recommended the virtues of passing: "..carnival in [Patras](/source/Patras), and Easters in Leonidio".[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed)*] In latter years it has become a well known tourist destination for [rock climbing](/source/Rock_climbing).[5] ## Geography Leonidio is situated on the eastern coast of the [Peloponnese](/source/Peloponnese) and, although coastal, opening on to the Myrtoan Sea, it is also mainly mountainous, punctuated by the [Parnon](/source/Parnon). Leonidio town itself, however, is to be found on the area's plain, which proves fertile and very important for the local economy, with its high level of agricultural employment. Apart from citrus fruit, pears, tomatoes and olives, the area's most famous and widely distributed product is the Tsakonian eggplant, characteristic in its sweet taste, and acknowledged and protected by the [European Union](/source/European_Union). Three old windmills overlook the town. Panorama of Leonidio. ### Geology Thanks to its position on the mountain of [Parnon](/source/Parnon), the Leonidio municipality is home to a number of stunning [geological formations](/source/Geological_formation), such as the [Peleta Sinkhole](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peleta_(Sinkhole)&action=edit&redlink=1), and the [Propantes](/source/Propantes) pothole (a vertical [cave](/source/Cave)). ## Demographics Newly developing tourism is also a vital part of the area, with its scenic, clean beaches and breathtaking mountain scenery. Notably, the area is part of [Tsakonia](/source/Tsakonia), and the [Tsakonian language](/source/Tsakonian_language) is still spoken in some areas. Its communities take in the following: Leonidio, Vaskina, Agios Vasileios, Kosmas, Kounoupia, Mari, Paliochori, Paliochora, Peleta, Pigadi, Platanaki, [Poulithra](/source/Poulithra), Pragmatefti, Tsitalia, and Vlisidia. ## See also - [List of settlements in Arcadia](/source/List_of_settlements_in_Arcadia) - [List of traditional settlements of Greece](/source/List_of_traditional_settlements_of_Greece) ## References 1. **[^](#cite_ref-census21_1-0)** ["Αποτελέσματα Απογραφής Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2021, Μόνιμος Πληθυσμός κατά οικισμό"](https://www.statistics.gr/documents/20181/17286366/MON_PLI_DHM_OIKISN_2021.xlsx) [Results of the 2021 Population - Housing Census, Permanent population by settlement] (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 29 March 2024. 1. **[^](#cite_ref-Kallikratis_2-0)** ["ΦΕΚ B 1292/2010, Kallikratis reform municipalities"](http://www.et.gr/idocs-nph/search/pdfViewerForm.html?args=5C7QrtC22wGYK2xFpSwMnXdtvSoClrL81-32jgAMSfbnMRVjyfnPUeJInJ48_97uHrMts-zFzeyCiBSQOpYnT00MHhcXFRTsb2fGphpq4MKX2ZkaHobySNnvZCNHXvYVvlf80XevW0Q.) (in Greek). [Government Gazette](/source/Government_Gazette_(Greece)). 1. **[^](#cite_ref-stat01_3-0)** ["Population & housing census 2001 (incl. area and average elevation)"](https://web.archive.org/web/20150921212047/http://dlib.statistics.gr/Book/GRESYE_02_0101_00098%20.pdf) (PDF) (in Greek). National Statistical Service of Greece. Archived from [the original](http://dlib.statistics.gr/Book/GRESYE_02_0101_00098%20.pdf) (PDF) on 2015-09-21. 1. **[^](#cite_ref-4)** *Nicholas, Nick. (2019). ["A critical lexicostatistical examination of Ancient and Modern Greek and Tsakonian"](https://doi.org/10.33910%2F2687-0215-2019-1-1-18-68). *Journal of Applied Linguistics and Lexicography*. **1** (1): 18–68. [doi](/source/Doi_(identifier)):[10.33910/2687-0215-2019-1-1-18-68](https://doi.org/10.33910%2F2687-0215-2019-1-1-18-68).. Page 19. 1. **[^](#cite_ref-Climb_Europe_–_Rock_climbing_and_walking_in_Europe_and_around_the_World_5-0)** ["Leonidio rock climbing and sport climbing"](https://climb-europe.com/rockclimbingshop/rock-climbing-greece-leonidio). *Climb Europe – Rock climbing and walking in Europe and around the World*. Retrieved 2022-01-05. ## External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to [Leonidio](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Leonidio). - [Information about Leonidio](https://web.archive.org/web/20070202175117/http://arcadia.ceid.upatras.gr/arkadia/places/leonidio.htm) (in Greek) - [Info and news about Leonidio](http://leonidion.gr) (in Greek) - [Info about rock climbing in Leonidio](https://www.thecrag.com/climbing/leonidio) v t e Subdivisions of the municipality of South Kynouria Municipal unit of Kosmas Kosmas Municipal unit of Leonidio Agios Vasileios Kounoupia Leonidio Mari Palaiochori Peleta Pigadi Platanaki Poulithra Pragmateftis Tsitalia Vlisidia Municipal unit of Tyros Pera Melana Sapounakaiika Tyros Authority control databases International VIAF National United States Israel --- Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Leonidio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonidio) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonidio?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.