# Leonard Addison

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{{Short description|British Army officer and diplomat (1902–1975)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox military person
|name           = Leonard Addison
|image          = 
|caption        = 
|birth_date     = {{birth date|1902|09|27|df=yes}}
|birth_place    = Woolwich, London
|death_date     = {{death date and age|1975|05|30|1902|09|27|df=yes}}
|death_place    = Chelsea, London
|rank           = [Brigadier](/source/Brigadier_(United_Kingdom))
|service_years  = 1923–1948
|service_number = 24359
|allegiance     = {{UK}}
|branch         = 23px [British Army](/source/British_Army)<br />{{flagicon|British Raj}} [British Indian Army](/source/British_Indian_Army)
|commands       = 
|battles        = [Second World War](/source/Second_World_War)
|awards         = [Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George](/source/Order_of_St_Michael_and_St_George), [Commander of the Order of the British Empire](/source/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire), [Mentioned in Dispatches](/source/Mentioned_in_Dispatches)
}}
[Brigadier](/source/Brigadier_(United_Kingdom)) '''Leonard Joseph Lancelot Addison''' {{post-nominals|country=GBR|CMG|CBE}} (27 September 1902 – 30 May 1975) was a [British Indian Army](/source/British_Indian_Army) officer and diplomat.

==Early life and marriage==
Addison was born in [Woolwich](/source/Woolwich), the son of Joseph Lancelot Addison and Harriet Jowett. He was educated at [Strand School](/source/Strand_School) in Elm Park, followed by [Ardingly College](/source/Ardingly_College).<ref name="bmh">{{cite web |last1=Palmer |first1=Robert |title=A concise biography of: Brigadier L. J. L. AddisonDIER L. J. L. ADDISON |url=https://www.britishmilitaryhistory.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/124/2019/12/ADDISON-Brigadier-Leonard-Joseph-Lancelot.pdf |website=British Military History |date=1 December 2019}}</ref> In 1912, he moved to [King's College School](/source/King's_College_School), and in January 1916, to [Dulwich College](/source/Dulwich_College). Leaving Dulwich College in December 1920 at the age of eighteen years, Addison entered the [Royal Military College, Sandhurst](/source/Royal_Military_College%2C_Sandhurst) as a Gentleman Cadet.<ref name="bmh"/>

In 1927 he married Phyllis Mabel Coombs, the daughter of  E.E. Coombs OBE. They had one son and one daughter.

==Career==
On 1 February 1923 he was commissioned into the 1st Battalion, [Queen's Own Royal West Kent Regiment](/source/Queen's_Own_Royal_West_Kent_Regiment).<ref>'Addison, Leonard Joseph Lancelot' in ''[http://unithistories.com/units_index/default.asp?file=../officers/personsx.html Indian Army Officers 1939-1945] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150817061221/http://www.unithistories.com/units_index/default.asp?file=../officers/personsx.html |date=17 August 2015 }}'' at unithistories.com, accessed 13 August 2015</ref>  In June 1926 he was seconded to the Indian Army, and in July 1927 transferred to the [Indian Army Service Corps](/source/Indian_Army_Service_Corps).<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=33342|date=30 December 1927|page=8374}}</ref> He served on the North West Frontier during the 1930-31 campaign.<ref>Indian Army List supplement January 1941</ref> He was promoted Captain in 1932 and Major in 1939. He served in India during the [Second World War](/source/Second_World_War), working as assistant director of Contracts at Army HQ in Simla before seeing action in the [Burma Campaign](/source/Burma_Campaign), during which he was [Mentioned in Dispatches](/source/Mentioned_in_Dispatches). In May 1945, Addison was transferred to the Home Department of the Indian Government. In April 1946 he became Chief Director of Purchase at the Indian Department of Food,<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=37977|date=6 June 1947|page=2593 |supp=y }}</ref> and in June 1947 he was invested as a [Commander of the Order of the British Empire](/source/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire).

In 1947, he became a Counsellor at the [British High Commission](/source/British_High_Commission%2C_New_Delhi) in Calcutta. In March 1948, Addison was promoted to honorary brigadier and retired from the army. Between 1949 and 1952 he was Deputy High Commissioner in India.<ref>'Addison, Leonard Joseph Lancelot' in ''[http://unithistories.com/units_index/default.asp?file=../officers/personsx.html Indian Army Officers 1939-1945] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150817061221/http://www.unithistories.com/units_index/default.asp?file=../officers/personsx.html |date=17 August 2015 }}'' at unithistories.com, accessed 13 August 2015</ref>  He was invested as a [Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George](/source/Companion_of_the_Order_of_St_Michael_and_St_George) in June 1952.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=39555|date=30 May 1952|page=3011 |supp=y }}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Addison, Leonard}}
Category:1902 births
Category:1975 deaths
Category:People educated at the Strand School
Category:People educated at Ardingly College
Category:People educated at King's College School, London
Category:People educated at Dulwich College
Category:Indian Army personnel of World War II
Category:Diplomats for the United Kingdom
Category:British Indian Army officers
Category:Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
Category:Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George
Category:Graduates of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst
Category:Queen's Own Royal West Kent Regiment officers
Category:People from Woolwich
Category:Military personnel from the Royal Borough of Greenwich
Category:20th-century British Army personnel

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Leonard Addison](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Addison) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Addison?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
