# Leon Merian

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{{Short description|American jazz trumpeter}}
'''Leon Merian'''  (17 September 1923 – 15 August 2007) was an American jazz trumpeter and teacher.  [Dizzy Gillespie](/source/Dizzy_Gillespie) described his playing as "one of the most beautiful sounds you'll ever hear".<ref name="JT">{{Cite journal|title=Jazz Times|date=2003|journal=JazzTimes|page=158}}</ref>  Merian was also a French teacher and public school administrator.

==Life==
He was born Leon Megerdichian<ref name="Clarke">{{Cite book|title=Pseudonyms|author=Joseph F. Clarke|publisher=BCA|date=1977|page=114}}</ref> in South [Braintree](/source/Braintree%2C_Massachusetts), Massachusetts, on 17 September 1923, to Armenian immigrant parents.

Merian learned trumpet from [Georges Mager](/source/Georges_Mager).

He was a member of [Lucky Millinder](/source/Lucky_Millinder)'s band when it toured the [segregated south](/source/segregated_south); he was not welcome at either "white" or "colored" establishments, and ended up sleeping on the tour bus.<ref name="JT" />

Merian moved to [20th Century Fox Records](/source/20th_Century_Fox_Records) in November 1958.<ref>{{Cite magazine |magazine=Billboard |title=Music as Written |last=Rolontz |first=Bob |page=12 |date=3 November 1958 |publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3goEAAAAMBAJ}}</ref>

He later had his own band; one member of it was [Herb Phillips](/source/Herb_Phillips).

His publications included the well known ''Trumpet Isometrics''.  He published an autobiography in 2000.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.local802afm.org/allegro/articles/802-bookshelf-leon-merian-the-man-behind-the-horn/|title=802 Bookshelf: "Leon Merian, The Man Behind The Horn"|website=Associated Musicians of Greater New York – Local 802|date=October 2000 }}</ref>

Merian died on 15 August 2007, in [Sarasota](/source/Sarasota%2C_Florida), Florida.

==Discography==
===As leader===
* ''The Magic Horn'' (Decca)
{|class="wikitable"
!Matrix number (Decca)!!Date!!Title
|-
|103161||28 August 1957||The Magic Horn
|-
|103162||28 August 1957||Love theme from La Strada
|-
|103163||28 August 1957||Harlem nocturne
|-
|103164||28 August 1957||Someone to watch over me
|-
|103181||29 August 1957||My love and I
|-
|103182||29 August 1957||The crying wind
|-
|103183||29 August 1957||Lonely wine
|-
|103184||29 August 1957||[The nearness of you](/source/The_nearness_of_you)
|-
|103374||24 August 1957||Something sentimental
|-
|103375||24 August 1957||[When you wish upon a star](/source/When_you_wish_upon_a_star)
|-
|103376||24 August 1957||My silent love
|-
|103377||24 August 1957||Dream along with me
|-
|105219||26 June 1958||One Day I'll Buy a Trumpet
|-
|105220||26 June 1958||Bing! Bang! Bong!
|}

===As sideman===
* [Specs Powell](/source/Specs_Powell), ''[Movin' In](/source/Movin'_In_(album))'' (Roulette, 1957)
* [Tito Puente](/source/Tito_Puente), ''The Essential Tito Puente'' (RCA, 2005)
* [Pete Rugolo](/source/Pete_Rugolo), ''[Rugolomania](/source/Rugolomania)'' (Columbia, 1955)

====Lucky Millinder Orchestra====
With the [Lucky Millinder Orchestra](/source/Lucky_Millinder_Orchestra):
{|class="wikitable"
!Matrix number (Decca)!!Date!!Title
|-
|73395||26 February 1946||How big can you get
|-
|73396||26 February 1946||More, more, more
|-
|73397||26 February 1946||There's good blues tonight
|-
|73398||26 February 1946||Shorty's got to go
|-
|73399||26 February 1946||Chittlin' switch
|-
|73561||10 May 1946||Fare Thee well Deacon Jones
|-
|73861||11 April 1947||You can't put out a fire
|-
|73862||11 April 1947||The spider and the fly
|-
|73863||11 April 1947||Let it roll
|-
|73864||11 April 1947||Begging for love
|}

====Gladys Bruce====
With [Gladys Bruce](/source/Gladys_Bruce):
{|class="wikitable"
!Matrix number (Decca)!!Date!!Title
|-
|81296||20 July 1951||If, if, if you were mine
|-
|81297||20 July 1951||I've got the blues for my baby
|-
|81298||20 July 1951||Trinidad Daddy
|-
|81299||20 July 1951||The right kind of feeling
|}

====Alan Freed Rock 'n' Roll Band====
{|class="wikitable"
!Matrix number (Decca)!!Date!!Title
|-
|102267||15 April 1957||Swizzle Time
|-
|102268||15 April 1957||Late Hours
|-
|102269||15 April 1957||You for Me
|-
|102270||15 April 1957||Readin', Writin' and Rockin'
|-
|102279||16 April 1957||Three Bad Men
|-
|102280||16 April 1957||Gumbo Rock
|-
|102281||16 April 1957||Kissing Rock
|-
|102282||16 April 1957||Sweet Potato Pie
|-
|102283||17 April 1957||The Street
|-
|102284||17 April 1957||Mr. Onion Head
|-
|102285||17 April 1957||Ease Down
|-
|102286||17 April 1957||The King's Ring
|-
|103662||13 November 1957||Lady Whistle Bait
|-
|103663||13 November 1957||Fandango Rock
|-
|103664||13 November 1957||Cool Papa
|-
|103665||13 November 1957||Teenage Strut
|-
|103681||15 November 1957||Two Good Guys
|-
|103682||15 November 1957||[Tuxedo Junction](/source/Tuxedo_Junction)
|-
|103683||15 November 1957||[In a Little Spanish Town](/source/In_a_Little_Spanish_Town)
|-
|103684||15 November 1957||Pushing
|-
|103746||22 November 1957||Split Level
|-
|103747||22 November 1957||A Stomping Good Time
|-
|103748||22 November 1957||Two Head
|-
|103749||22 November 1957||Campus Rumpus
|}

==Bibliography==
* ''Trumpet Isometrics''
* ''Leon Merian, The Man Behind The Horn'', Leon Merian with Bill Bridges, Diem Publishing Co, [Bradenton](/source/Bradenton%2C_Florida), Florida, 2000, 287 pp.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/heraldtribune/obituary.aspx?n=leon-merian&pid=92775102 Obituary]

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Merian, Leon}}
Category:1923 births
Category:2007 deaths
Category:American jazz trumpeters

{{US-jazz-trumpeter-stub}}

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Leon Merian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Merian) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Merian?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
