# Leo Matiz

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{{Short description|Colombian photographer and artist (1917–1998)}}
{{Infobox person
| name               = Leo Matiz
| image              = 
| birth_date         = {{Birth date|1917|04|01}}
| death_date         = {{Death date and age|1998|10|24|1917|04|01}}
| children           = Leo Matiz, Sergio Matiz, Maya Matiz and Alejandra Matiz
| website            = https://www.fundacionleomatiz.org
}}
'''Leonet Matiz Espinoza''' (April 1, 1917 – October 24, 1998)<ref name = FamilySearch-BrasilCard-1947>{{cite web|title=Leonet Matiz Espinosa - Brasil, Cartões de Imigração|url=https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FFTC-SMG|website=[FamilySearch](/source/FamilySearch)|accessdate=3 October 2015}}</ref> was a Colombian photographer, [caricaturist](/source/caricaturist), newspaper publisher, painter and gallery owner.<ref name=ColombiaReports-NatlMuseumExhibit-2013>{{cite news|last1=Crisp|first1=Johnny|title=Bogota pays homage to the life and photography of Leo Matiz (1917-1998)|url=http://colombiareports.com/bogota-pays-homage-to-the-life-and-photography-of-leo-matiz-1917-1998/|accessdate=3 October 2015|work=Colombia Reports|date=24 April 2013}}</ref>

== Early life ==
Matiz was born in the small village of [Aracataca](/source/Aracataca) in the [Magdalena Department](/source/Magdalena_Department) of [Colombia](/source/Colombia) to father Tulio Matiz and mother Eva Matiz.<ref name=FamilySearch-BrasilCard-1947 /><ref name=LeoMatiz-Biography>{{cite web|title=Biografía|url=http://www.leomatiz.org/biografia/|website=Leo Maitz Foundation|accessdate=3 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141130004237/http://www.leomatiz.org/biografia/|archive-date=30 November 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> His hometown is also the birthplace of [Gabriel García Márquez](/source/Gabriel_Garc%C3%ADa_M%C3%A1rquez). He travelled widely and sold caricatures and illustrations to earn a living. In 1951, Matiz's gallery hosted the first exhibition of Colombian artist [Fernando Botero](/source/Fernando_Botero) with a showing of his paintings at the [Bogotá](/source/Bogot%C3%A1%2C_Colombia) gallery.<ref name=RoGallery-Bio>{{cite web|last1=Angel|first1=Miguel|title=Biography|url=http://rogallery.com/Matiz/matiz-bio.html|website=Ro Gallery|accessdate=3 October 2015}}</ref>

== Career ==
Matiz was known for his sense of style including a thick slightly long hair, colored jackets, and gangster style mustache. He had a robust laugh and carried his caricatures and drawings in a folder. He was at the center of the [bohemian](/source/Bohemianism) intellectualism of [Bogotá](/source/Bogot%C3%A1%2C_Colombia), [Caracas](/source/Caracas), [Mexico City](/source/Mexico_City) and other Latin American capital centers.

He photographed [Frida Kahlo](/source/Frida_Kahlo), [Diego Rivera](/source/Diego_Rivera), [Esther Williams](/source/Esther_Williams), [Janice Logan](/source/Janice_Logan), [David Alfaro Siqueiros](/source/David_Alfaro_Siqueiros), the first castings of [María Félix](/source/Mar%C3%ADa_F%C3%A9lix), [Luis Buñuel](/source/Luis_Bu%C3%B1uel), [Marc Chagall](/source/Marc_Chagall), [Louis Armstrong](/source/Louis_Armstrong), [Álvaro Mutis](/source/%C3%81lvaro_Mutis), [Pablo Neruda](/source/Pablo_Neruda), [Walt Disney](/source/Walt_Disney), Enrique Santos Montejo, “Calibán”, [Lucho Bermúdez](/source/Lucho_Berm%C3%BAdez), [Agustín Lara](/source/Agust%C3%ADn_Lara), [Gabriel Figueroa](/source/Gabriel_Figueroa), Esther Fernandez, [José Clemente Orozco](/source/Jos%C3%A9_Clemente_Orozco), Mario Moreno [Cantinflas](/source/Cantinflas), and [Dolores del Río](/source/Dolores_del_R%C3%ADo).<ref name=ColombiaReports-NatlMuseumExhibit-2013 />

He was influenced by Mexican cinema, geography, architecture, history, [muralism](/source/muralism), and history as well as the artists [Gustave Doré](/source/Gustave_Dor%C3%A9), George Grozt, [Nadar](/source/Nadar_(photographer)) and Guadalupe Posada. He was a photographer for Asi, Life, Reader's Digest, Harper Magazine, Look and Norte. He had a high profile and intense dispute with [David Alfaro Siqueiros](/source/David_Alfaro_Siqueiros).<ref name=RoGallery-Bio />

== Exhibitions ==
* 2013: "Leo Matiz, Gazing at the Infinite." [Colombian National Museum](/source/Colombian_National_Museum), [Bogotá](/source/Bogot%C3%A1%2C_Colombia) (April 4, 2013 – May 19, 2013)
* 2001: “Retrospective.  Rare photographs from the Estate of Leo Matiz.” Curated by James Cavello (May 3 - June 28) WESTWOOD GALLERY NYC

== Personal life ==
Later in life, Matiz lost an eye after a robber hit him with a wooden stick and tried to steal his camera and bicycle. He continued photographing with an eye patch.
Matiz died in [Bogotá](/source/Bogot%C3%A1%2C_Colombia), [Colombia](/source/Colombia), on October 24, 1998. The Foundation Leo Matiz was established to preserve his legacy.<ref name=RoGallery-Bio />

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== Further reading ==
* Flórez Góngora, Miguel Angel, and Leo Matiz. ''Leo Matiz: La Metáfora del Ojo.'' Bogotá: Ministerio de Cultura, 1998. {{ISBN|978-9-588-05220-5}} {{OCLC|253687898}}

== External links ==
* [https://www.fundacionleomatiz.org/ Website]
* [http://www.westwoodgallery.com/exhibitions/retrospective/]

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Matiz, Leo}}
Category:Colombian photographers
Category:Colombian caricaturists
Category:1917 births
Category:1998 deaths
Category:20th-century photographers
Category:20th-century male artists
Category:People from Magdalena Department

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Leo Matiz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_Matiz) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_Matiz?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
