# Lawrence W. Pierce > Mediated Wiki article. Canonical URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Lawrence_W._Pierce > Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Lawrence_W._Pierce.md > Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_W._Pierce > Source revision: 1354336003 > License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) American judge (1924–2020) This article needs more citations. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Lawrence W. Pierce" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Lawrence W. Pierce Senior Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit In office January 1, 1990 – March 31, 1995 Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit In office November 18, 1981 – January 1, 1990 Appointed by Ronald Reagan Preceded by Murray Gurfein Succeeded by Joseph M. McLaughlin Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York In office May 20, 1971 – November 30, 1981 Appointed by Richard Nixon Preceded by William Bernard Herlands Succeeded by Shirley Wohl Kram Personal details Born Lawrence Warren Pierce (1924-12-31)December 31, 1924[1] Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. Died February 5, 2020(2020-02-05) (aged 95) Boca Raton, Florida, U.S. Education Saint Joseph's University (BS) Fordham University (LLB) **Lawrence Warren Pierce** (December 31, 1924 – February 5, 2020) was a [United States circuit judge](/source/United_States_federal_judge) of the [United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit](/source/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Second_Circuit) and a former United States district judge of the [United States District Court for the Southern District of New York](/source/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_New_York). ## Education and career Pierce was born in [Philadelphia](/source/Philadelphia), [Pennsylvania](/source/Pennsylvania). He received a [Bachelor of Science](/source/Bachelor_of_Science) degree from [St. Joseph's University](/source/St._Joseph's_University) in 1948. He received a [Bachelor of Laws](/source/Bachelor_of_Laws) from [Fordham University School of Law](/source/Fordham_University_School_of_Law) in 1951. He was in the [United States Army](/source/United_States_Army) from 1943 to 1946 and served in the [92nd Infantry Division](/source/92nd_Infantry_Division_(United_States)) in Italy. He became a sergeant. He was a staff attorney of the [Legal Aid Society](/source/Legal_Aid_Society) of [New York City](/source/New_York_City) from 1951 to 1953. He was an assistant district attorney of [Kings County](/source/Kings_County%2C_New_York), [New York](/source/New_York_(state)) from 1954 to 1961. He was a deputy commissioner of police, New York City from 1961 to 1963. He was the Director of the New York State Division for Youth from 1963 to 1966. He was Chairman of the New York State Narcotic Addiction Control Commission from 1966 to 1970. He was a visiting professor of the Graduate School of Criminal Justice at the [University at Albany, SUNY](/source/University_at_Albany%2C_SUNY) from 1970 to 1971.[2] ## Federal judicial service Pierce was nominated by President [Richard Nixon](/source/Richard_Nixon) on April 26, 1971, to a seat on the [United States District Court for the Southern District of New York](/source/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_New_York) vacated by Judge [William Bernard Herlands](/source/William_Bernard_Herlands). He was confirmed by the [United States Senate](/source/United_States_Senate) on May 20, 1971, and received commission the same day. His service was terminated on November 30, 1981, due to elevation to the Second Circuit.[2] Pierce was nominated by President [Ronald Reagan](/source/Ronald_Reagan) on September 8, 1981, to a seat on the [United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit](/source/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Second_Circuit) vacated by Judge [Murray Gurfein](/source/Murray_Gurfein). He was confirmed by the Senate on November 18, 1981, and received commission the same day. Pierce became the third [African-American](/source/African-American) to serve on the Second Circuit, following [Thurgood Marshall](/source/Thurgood_Marshall) and [Amalya Lyle Kearse](/source/Amalya_Lyle_Kearse). He assumed [senior status](/source/Senior_status) on January 1, 1990. He retired on March 31, 1995.[2] In 1978, Chief Justice [Warren Burger](/source/Warren_Burger) appointed Pierce to serve on the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court. He also was the American Bar Association's Alternate Observer at the United Nations. ## Post-retirement In 1995 he retired from the federal judiciary in order to travel abroad and he became Director of the USAID-funded Cambodian Court Training Project [Cambodia](/source/Cambodia). ## Family Born in [Philadelphia, Pennsylvania](/source/Philadelphia%2C_Pennsylvania), his mother, Mary Leora Bellinger Pierce, a classical pianist who accompanied [Marian Anderson](/source/Marian_Anderson), died of [pneumonia](/source/Pneumonia) when he was five years old. Pierce was raised by his step-mother, Violet Abrahams Pierce, a registered nurse, and, until he was eleven, by his father, Harold E. Pierce Sr.. Lawrence and his older brother, Dr. [Harold E. Pierce](/source/Harold_E._Pierce) Jr, M.D., were separated and only reunited on holidays at the home of their paternal grandparents, Lillian Willets Pierce and Warren Wood Pierce. Pierce was married twice, first to Wilma Verenia Taylor, with whom he had three sons, Warren, Michael and Mark. Warren and Michael followed in their father's footsteps and studied law. Mark works overseas as a Regional Director with Plan International. Pierce has five granddaughters, one grandson and one great-granddaughter. After his first wife's death, Pierce married Cynthia Straker, a former federal attorney and a professor at [Howard University](/source/Howard_University) and St. John's University Law School. Cynthia died November 30, 2011. The couple resided in [Sag Harbor, New York](/source/Sag_Harbor%2C_New_York). Pierce died on February 5, 2020, at the age of 95 at his home in [Boca Raton, Florida](/source/Boca_Raton%2C_Florida).[3] ## Genealogy search Pierce devoted several years to researching his family history and discovered two black forebears who were brothers, Richard and Anthony Pierce, both seamen. They met two Dutch sisters who were indentured servants, Hannah and Marie Van Aca. The brothers bought their freedom and married them. They settled in Cumberland County, New Jersey. Richard and Hannah's son, Adam, served in the New Jersey Militia, which fought in the Revolutionary War at the Battles of Crosswicks and Monmouth. Based on his historical lineage, Pierce joined the S.A.R. and the Sons of the Revolution at Fraunces Tavern, where he served as a vice-president. Family members thereafter became members of the S.A.R. and D.A.R. For consecutive years, *[Ebony Magazine](/source/Ebony_Magazine)* listed Pierce as one of the most influential [African Americans](/source/African_Americans) in the United States. ## See also - [List of African-American federal judges](/source/List_of_African-American_federal_judges) - [List of African-American jurists](/source/List_of_African-American_jurists) ## References 1. **[^](#cite_ref-Birth_1-0)** [*The New York Times Biographical Service*](https://books.google.com/books?id=jDwoAQAAIAAJ&q=Lawrence+Warren+Pierce+December+31,+1924). Vol. 12. 1981. p. 1264. {{[cite book](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book)}}: |work= ignored ([help](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored)) 1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-fjc.gov_2-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-fjc.gov_2-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-fjc.gov_2-2) [Lawrence W. Pierce](https://www.fjc.gov/node/1386341) at the *[Biographical Directory of Federal Judges](/source/Biographical_Directory_of_Federal_Judges)*, a publication of the [Federal Judicial Center](/source/Federal_Judicial_Center). 1. **[^](#cite_ref-3)** Roberts, Sam (February 13, 2020). ["Lawrence Pierce, Federal Judge in New York, Dies at 95"](https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/13/nyregion/lawrence-pierce-dead.html). *The New York Times*. Retrieved February 13, 2020. ## Sources - Steward, William, A.M. and Steward, Theophilus G., Rev., D.D., "GOULDTOWN A Very Remarkable Settlement of Ancient Date," J.B. Lippincott Co., Philadelphia, 1913; Reprinted by Fairfield Twnshp. Bd. of Ed., Bridgeton, NJ, 1994. ## External links - [Lawrence W. Pierce](https://www.fjc.gov/node/1386341) at the *[Biographical Directory of Federal Judges](/source/Biographical_Directory_of_Federal_Judges)*, a publication of the [Federal Judicial Center](/source/Federal_Judicial_Center). - [Appearances](https://www.c-span.org/person/?21275) on [C-SPAN](/source/C-SPAN) Legal offices Preceded by William Bernard Herlands Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York 1971–1981 Succeeded by Shirley Wohl Kram Preceded by Murray Gurfein Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit 1981–1990 Succeeded by Joseph M. McLaughlin Authority control databases International VIAF WorldCat National United States Other SNAC --- Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Lawrence W. Pierce](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_W._Pierce) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_W._Pierce?action=history)). 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