# Laura Arraya > Mediated Wiki article. Canonical URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Laura_Arraya > Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Laura_Arraya.md > Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laura_Arraya > Source revision: 1318298096 > License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) {{short description|Peruvian tennis player}} {{BLP sources|date=June 2008}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}} {{Infobox tennis biography |name = Laura Arraya |image = |country = {{PER}} |residence = [Lima](/source/Lima), Peru |birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1964|1|12}} |birth_place = [Córdoba, Argentina](/source/C%C3%B3rdoba%2C_Argentina) |height = {{height|m=1.73}} {{cite web|title=Laura Gildemeister|url=http://www.munzinger.de/search/go/document.jsp?id=01000003231|publisher=[Munzinger](/source/Munzinger-Archiv)}} |turnedpro = 1983 |plays = Right-handed (two-handed backhand) |careerprizemoney = $1,005,589 |singlesrecord = 245–207 (54.2%) |singlestitles = 4 |highestsinglesranking = No. 14 (12 March 1990) |AustralianOpenresult = 2R ([1991](/source/1991_Australian_Open), [1992](/source/1992_Australian_Open), [1993](/source/1993_Australian_Open)) |FrenchOpenresult = 4R ([1984](/source/1984_French_Open), [1986](/source/1986_French_Open), [1990](/source/1990_French_Open)) |Wimbledonresult = QF ([1991](/source/1991_Wimbledon_Championships)) |USOpenresult = 3R ([1990](/source/1990_US_Open_(tennis))) |doublesrecord = 148–170 (46.5%) |doublestitles = 1 |highestdoublesranking = No. 27 (28 March 1988) }} '''Laura Arraya''' (born 12 January 1964) is a retired Peruvian [tennis](/source/tennis) player. She was also known by her married name '''Laura Gildemeister'''. ==Career== At a young age, Argentine-born Arraya emigrated to Peru with her family and acquired Peruvian nationality. She later represented Peru in [international matches](/source/Fed_Cup). Her best result in a Grand Slam was a quarterfinal at [Wimbledon](/source/The_Championships%2C_Wimbledon) in 1991. Her brother [Pablo Arraya](/source/Pablo_Arraya) is a former tennis player, who reached the top 30 in the [Association of Tennis Professionals](/source/Association_of_Tennis_Professionals) rankings. In 1984, Arraya married Chilean tennis player [Heinz Gildemeister](/source/Heinz_Gildemeister), but they later divorced. At present, she directs a tennis academy in Lima and in Key Biscayne with her brother Pablo.[http://www.tennisarraya.com/who-we-are Official website]{{Dead link|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Tennis Arraya When she won the OTB Open in July 1989,See her profile at the Women's Tennis Association she became the first mother since [Evonne Goolagong](/source/Evonne_Goolagong) to win a [Women's Tennis Association](/source/Women's_Tennis_Association) tournament. ==WTA Tour finals== ===Singles: 10 (4–6)=== {| |-valign=top | {| class="wikitable sortable" !Winner – Legend |- |style="background:#f3e6d7;"|Grand Slam tournaments (0–0) |- |style="background:#ffffcc;"|WTA Tour Championships (0–0) |- |style="background:#e9e9e9;"|Tier I (0–0) |- |style="background:#ccccff;"F|Tier II (0–0) |- |style="background:#ccffcc;"|Tier III (0–1) |- |style="background:#66ccff;"|Tier IV (1–1) |- |style="background:#cccc99;"|Tier V (1–0) |- | Virginia Slims, Avon, Others (2–4) |} | {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Titles by surface |- |Hard (3–2) |- |Grass (0–0) |- |Clay (1–3) |- |Carpet (0–1) |} |} {| class="sortable wikitable" !Result !style="width:35px" class="unsortable"|W/L !style="width:65px"|Date !style="width:170px"|Tournament !style="width:55px"|Surface !style="width:160px"|Opponent !style="width:120px" class="unsortable"|Score |- | style="background:#98fb98;"|Win | 1–0 | [Oct 1982](/source/1982_Japan_Open_Tennis_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women's_singles) | [Tokyo](/source/Japan_Open_(tennis)), Japan | Hard | {{flagicon|PER}} [Pilar Vásquez](/source/Pilar_V%C3%A1squez) | 3–6, 6–4, 6–0 |- | style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss | 1–1 | [Jul 1983](/source/1983_Freiburg_Open_%E2%80%93_Singles) | [Freiburg](/source/Freiburg_Open), West Germany | Clay | {{flagicon|FRA}} [Catherine Tanvier](/source/Catherine_Tanvier) | 4–6, 5–7 |- | style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss | 1–2 | [Oct 1983](/source/1983_Borden_Classic_%E2%80%93_Singles) | [Tokyo](/source/Borden_Classic_(tennis)), Japan | Hard | {{flagicon|USA}} [Lisa Bonder](/source/Lisa_Bonder) | 1–6, 3–6 |- | style="background:#98fb98;"|Win | 2–2 | [Apr 1984](/source/1984_Miami_Classic_%E2%80%93_Singles) | [Miami](/source/1984_Miami_Classic), U.S. | Clay | {{flagicon|AUT}} [Petra Huber](/source/Petra_Huber) | 6–3, 6–2 |- | style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss | 2–3 | [Apr 1984](/source/1984_United_Airlines_Tournament_of_Champions_%E2%80%93_Singles) | [Orlando](/source/United_Airlines_Tournament_of_Champions), U.S. | Clay | {{flagicon|USA}} [Martina Navratilova](/source/Martina_Navratilova) | 0–6, 1–6 |- | style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss | 2–4 | Mar 1985 | [São Paulo](/source/WTA_Brasil_Open), Brazil | Clay | {{flagicon|ARG}} [Mercedes Paz](/source/Mercedes_Paz) | 7–5, 1–6, 4–6 |- bgcolor="#CCCC99" | style="background:#98fb98;"|Win | 3–4 | [Jul 1989](/source/1989_OTB_Open_%E2%80%93_Women's_singles) | [Schenectady](/source/OTB_Open), U.S. | Hard | {{flagicon|USA}} [Marianne Werdel](/source/Marianne_Werdel) | 6–4, 6–3 |- style="background:#66ccff;" | style="background:#98fb98;"|Win | 4–4 | [Oct 1989](/source/1989_Puerto_Rico_Open_%E2%80%93_Singles) | [San Juan](/source/Puerto_Rico_Open_(tennis)), U.S. | Hard | {{flagicon|USA}} [Gigi Fernández](/source/Gigi_Fern%C3%A1ndez) | 6–1, 6–2 |- style="background:#66ccff;" | style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss | 4–5 | [Aug 1990](/source/1990_Virginia_Slims_of_Albuquerque_%E2%80%93_Singles) | [Albuquerque](/source/Virginia_Slims_of_Albuquerque), U.S. | Hard | {{flagicon|TCH}} [Jana Novotná](/source/Jana_Novotn%C3%A1) | 4–6, 4–6 |- style="background:#ccffcc;" | style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss | 4–6 | [Feb 1992](/source/1992_Mizuno_World_Ladies_%E2%80%93_Singles) | [Osaka](/source/Asian_Open_(tennis)), Japan | Carpet (I) | {{flagicon|TCH}} [Helena Suková](/source/Helena_Sukov%C3%A1) | 2–6, 6–4, 1–6 |} ===Doubles: 10 (1–9) === {| |-valign=top | {| class="wikitable sortable" !Winner – Legend |- |style="background:#f3e6d7;"|Grand Slam tournaments (0–0) |- |style="background:#ffffcc;"|WTA Tour Championships (0–0) |- |style="background:#e9e9e9;"|Tier I (0–0) |- |style="background:#ccccff;"F|Tier II (0–1) |- |style="background:#ccffcc;"|Tier III (0–1) |- |style="background:#66ccff;"|Tier IV (0–1) |- |style="background:#cccc99;"|Tier V (0–0) |- | Virginia Slims (1–6) |} | {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Titles by surface |- |Hard (0–4) |- |Grass (0–0) |- |Clay (1–5) |- |Carpet (0–0) |} |} {| class="sortable wikitable" !Result !style="width:35px" class="unsortable"|W/L !style="width:50px"|Date !style="width:160px"|Tournament !style="width:55px"|Surface !style="width:170px"|Partner !style="width:170px"|Opponents !style="width:120px" class="unsortable"|Score |- | style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss | 0–1 | Mar 1985 | [Palm Beach Gardens](/source/Palm_Beach_Cup), U.S. | Clay | {{flagicon|ARG}} [Gabriela Sabatini](/source/Gabriela_Sabatini) | {{flagicon|USA}} [JoAnne Russell](/source/JoAnne_Russell)
{{flagicon|USA}} [Anne Smith](/source/Anne_Smith_(tennis)) | 6–1, 1–6, 6–7(4–7) |- | style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss | 0–2 | [Oct 1985](/source/1985_Japan_Open_Tennis_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women's_doubles) | [Tokyo](/source/Japan_Open_(tennis)), Japan | Hard | {{flagicon|USA}} [Beth Herr](/source/Beth_Herr) | {{flagicon|AUS}} [Belinda Cordwell](/source/Belinda_Cordwell)
{{flagicon|AUS}} [Julie Richardson](/source/Julie_Richardson) | 4–6, 4–6 |- | style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss | 0–3 | [Nov 1985](/source/1985_Florida_Federal_Open_%E2%80%93_Doubles) | [Tampa](/source/Eckerd_Open), U.S. | Hard | {{flagicon|USA}} [Lisa Bonder](/source/Lisa_Bonder) | {{flagicon|CAN}} [Carling Bassett](/source/Carling_Bassett-Seguso)
{{flagicon|ARG}} Gabriela Sabatini | 0–6, 0–6 |- | style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss | 0–4 | Apr 1986 | [Isle of Palms](/source/Wild_Dunes_Women's_International), U.S. | Clay | {{flagicon|TCH}} [Marcela Skuherská](/source/%3Afr%3AMarcela_Skuhersk%C3%A1) | {{flagicon|ITA}} [Sandra Cecchini](/source/Sandra_Cecchini)
{{flagicon|YUG}} [Sabrina Goleš](/source/Sabrina_Gole%C5%A1) | 6–4, 0–6, 3–6 |- | style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss | 0–5 | [Dec 1986](/source/1986_Brazilian_Open_%E2%80%93_Doubles) | [São Paulo](/source/WTA_Brasil_Open), Brazil | Clay | {{flagicon|AUT}} [Petra Huber](/source/Petra_Huber) | {{flagicon|BRA|1968}} [Niege Dias](/source/Niege_Dias)
{{flagicon|BRA|1968}} [Pat Medrado](/source/Patricia_Medrado) | 6–4, 4–6, 6–7(6–8) |- | style="background:#98fb98;"|Win | 1–5 | Mar 1987 | [Isle of Palms](/source/Wild_Dunes_Women's_International), U.S. | Clay | {{flagicon|DEN}} [Tine Scheuer-Larsen](/source/Tine_Scheuer-Larsen) | {{flagicon|ARG}} [Mercedes Paz](/source/Mercedes_Paz)
{{flagicon|USA}} [Candy Reynolds](/source/Candy_Reynolds) | 6–4, 6–4 |- | style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss | 1–6 | [May 1987](/source/1987_European_Open_%E2%80%93_Doubles) | [Geneva](/source/WTA_Swiss_Open), Switzerland | Clay | {{flagicon|FRA}} [Catherine Tanvier](/source/Catherine_Tanvier) | {{flagicon|USA}} [Betsy Nagelsen](/source/Betsy_Nagelsen)
{{flagicon|AUS}} [Elizabeth Smylie](/source/Elizabeth_Smylie) | 6–4, 4–6, 3–6 |- style="background:#66ccff;" | style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss | 1–7 | [Aug 1989](/source/1989_United_Jersey_Bank_Classic_%E2%80%93_Doubles) | [Mahwah](/source/WTA_New_Jersey), U.S. | Hard | {{flagicon|USA}} [Louise Allen](/source/Louise_Allen_(tennis)) | {{flagicon|FRG}} [Steffi Graf](/source/Steffi_Graf)
{{flagicon|USA}} [Pam Shriver](/source/Pam_Shriver) | 2–6, 4–6 |- style="background:#ccffcc;" | style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss | 1–8 | Apr 1990 | [Tampa](/source/Eckerd_Open), U.S. | Clay | {{flagicon|ITA}} [Sandra Cecchini](/source/Sandra_Cecchini) | {{flagicon|ARG}} Mercedes Paz
{{flagicon|ESP}} [Arantxa Sánchez Vicario](/source/Arantxa_S%C3%A1nchez_Vicario) | 2–6, 0–6 |- style="background:#ccccff;" | style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss | 1–9 | [Sep 1991](/source/1991_Nichirei_International_Championships_%E2%80%93_Doubles) | [Tokyo](/source/Nichirei_International_Championships), Japan | Hard | {{flagicon|USA}} [Carrie Cunningham](/source/Carrie_Cunningham) | {{flagicon|USA}} [Mary Joe Fernández](/source/Mary_Joe_Fern%C3%A1ndez)
{{flagicon|USA}} Pam Shriver | 3–6, 3–6 |} ==Grand Slam singles performance timeline== {{performance key|short=yes|active=no}} {| class="wikitable" ! Tournament !! [1981](/source/1981_WTA_Tour) !! [1982](/source/1982_WTA_Tour) !! [1983](/source/1983_Virginia_Slims_World_Championship_Series) !! [1984](/source/1984_Virginia_Slims_World_Championship_Series) !! [1985](/source/1985_Virginia_Slims_World_Championship_Series) !! [1986](/source/1986_Virginia_Slims_World_Championship_Series) !! [1987](/source/1987_Virginia_Slims_World_Championship_Series) !! [1988](/source/1988_WTA_Tour) !! [1989](/source/1989_WTA_Tour) !! [1990](/source/1990_WTA_Tour) !! [1991](/source/1991_WTA_Tour) !! [1992](/source/1992_WTA_Tour) !! [1993](/source/1993_WTA_Tour) !! Career SR |- |style="background:#EFEFEF;"|[Australian Open](/source/Australian_Open) |align="center" |A |align="center" |A |align="center" |A |align="center" |A |align="center" |A |align="center" |NH |align="center" |A |align="center" |A |align="center" |A |align="center" |A |align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|[2R](/source/1991_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Women's_singles) |align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|[2R](/source/1992_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Women's_singles) |align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|[2R](/source/1993_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Women's_singles) |align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;"|'''0 / 3''' |- |style="background:#EFEFEF;"|[French Open](/source/French_Open) |align="center" |A |align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|[1R](/source/1982_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Women's_singles) |align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|[1R](/source/1983_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Women's_singles) |align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|[4R](/source/1984_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Women's_singles) |align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|[2R](/source/1985_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Women's_singles) |align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|[4R](/source/1986_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Women's_singles) |align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|[1R](/source/1987_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Women's_singles) |align="center" |A |align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|[2R](/source/1989_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Women's_singles) |align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|[4R](/source/1990_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Women's_singles) |align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|[2R](/source/1991_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Women's_singles) |align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|[1R](/source/1992_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Women's_singles) |align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|[3R](/source/1993_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Women's_singles) |align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;"|'''0 / 11''' |- |style="background:#EFEFEF;"| [Wimbledon](/source/The_Championships%2C_Wimbledon) |align="center" |A |align="center" |A |align="center" |A |align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|[1R](/source/1984_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women's_singles) |align="center" |A |align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|[1R](/source/1986_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women's_singles) |align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|[3R](/source/1987_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women's_singles) |align="center" |A |align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|[3R](/source/1989_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women's_singles) |align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|[3R](/source/1990_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women's_singles) |align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;"|[QF](/source/1991_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women's_singles) |align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|[3R](/source/1992_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women's_singles) |align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|[1R](/source/1993_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women's_singles) |align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;"|'''0 / 8''' |- |style="background:#EFEFEF;"|[US Open](/source/US_Open_(tennis)) |align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|[1R](/source/1981_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Women's_singles) |align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|[2R](/source/1982_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Women's_singles) |align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|[2R](/source/1983_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Women's_singles) |align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|[1R](/source/1984_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Women's_singles) |align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|[1R](/source/1985_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Women's_singles) |align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|[2R](/source/1986_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Women's_singles) |align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|[2R](/source/1987_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Women's_singles) |align="center" |A |align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|[2R](/source/1989_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Women's_singles) |align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|[3R](/source/1990_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Women's_singles) |align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|[2R](/source/1991_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Women's_singles) |align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|[2R](/source/1992_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Women's_singles) |align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|[1R](/source/1993_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Women's_singles) |align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;"|'''0 / 12''' |- | style="background:#EFEFEF;" | SR | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 1 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 2 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 2 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 3 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 2 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 3 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 3 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 0 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 3 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 3 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 4 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 4 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 4 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |'''0 / 34''' |- |align=left|Year End Ranking |align="center" |116 |align="center" |69 |align="center" |51 |align="center" |34 |align="center" |63 |align="center" |33 |align="center" |45 |align="center" |NR |align="center" |19 |align="center" |21 |align="center" |24 |align="center" |45 |align="center" |71 |} ==Other finals== ===Singles (3-1)=== {| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size:97%;" !Result !No. !Date !Tournament !Surface !Opponent !Score |- style="background:#f0f8ff;" | style="background:#98fb98;"|Win | 1. | 21 March 1982 | Brasília, Brazil | Clay | {{flagicon|ARG}} [Andrea Tiezzi](/source/Andrea_Tiezzi) | 6–3, 7–6 |- style="background:#f0f8ff;" | style="background:#98fb98;"|Win | 2. | 4 April 1982 | Porto Alegre, Brazil | Clay | {{flagicon|ARG}} [Ivanna Madruga](/source/Ivanna_Madruga) | 6–3, 6–4 |- style="background:#f0f8ff;" | style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss | 3. | 4 April 1982 | Curitiba, Brazil | Clay | {{flagicon|BRA}} [Patricia Medrado](/source/Patricia_Medrado) | 3–6, 6–4, 6–7 |- style="background:#f0f8ff;" | style="background:#98fb98;"|Win | 4. | 26 November 1989 | Santiago, Chile | Clay | {{flagicon|ARG}} [Gabriela Mosca](/source/Gabriela_Mosca) | 6–3, 2–6, 6–0 |} ===Doubles (2–2)=== {|class="sortable wikitable" style=font-size:97% !Result !No. !Date !Tournament !Surface !Partner !Opponents !Score |- style="background:#f0f8ff;" | style="background:#98fb98;"|Win | 1. | 28 March 1982 | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | Clay | {{flagicon|ARG}} [Ivanna Madruga](/source/Ivanna_Madruga) | {{flagicon|BRA}} [Patricia Medrado](/source/Patricia_Medrado)
{{flagicon|ESP}} [Carmen Perea](/source/Carmen_Perea) | 6–0, 6–2 |- style="background:#f0f8ff;" | style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss | 2. | 4 April 1982 | Porto Alegre, Brazil | Clay | {{flagicon|ARG}} Ivanna Madruga | {{flagicon|BRA}} Patricia Medrado
{{flagicon|ESP}} Carmen Perea | 6–4, 4–6, 2–6 |- style="background:#f0f8ff;" | style="background:#98fb98;"|Win | 3. | 14 October 1990 | Lima, Peru | Clay | {{flagicon|PER}} [Karim Strohmeier](/source/Karim_Strohmeier) | {{flagicon|CUB}} [Iluminada Concepción](/source/Iluminada_Concepci%C3%B3n)
{{flagicon|CUB}} [Rita Pichardo](/source/Rita_Pichardo) | 6–4, 7–6 |-style="background:#f0f8ff;" | style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss | 4. | 26 September 1994 | Lima, Peru | Clay | {{flagicon|PER}} [María Eugenia Rojas](/source/Mar%C3%ADa_Eugenia_Rojas_(tennis)) | {{flagicon|BRA}} [Luciana Tella](/source/Luciana_Tella)
{{flagicon|BRA}} [Vanessa Menga](/source/Vanessa_Menga) | 4–6, 3–6 |} ==Personal life== Laura is the ex-wife of German-Chilean former tennis player [Heinz Gildemeister](/source/%3Aes%3Aheinz_Gildemeister) ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== * {{WTA}} * {{ITF profile}} * {{Fed Cup player}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Arraya, Laura}} Category:1964 births Category:Living people Category:Peruvian female tennis players Category:Tennis players at the 1984 Summer Olympics Category:21st-century Peruvian women Category:20th-century Peruvian sportswomen --- Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Laura Arraya](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laura_Arraya) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laura_Arraya?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.