# Lance Wyman

> Mediated Wiki article. Canonical URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Lance_Wyman
> Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Lance_Wyman.md
> Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lance_Wyman
> Source revision: 1346941436
> License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)

{{short description|American graphic designer}}
{{Infobox person
| image              = Lance Wyman.png
| name               = Lance Wyman
| birth_date         = {{birth year and age|1937}}
| birth_place        = [Newark, New Jersey](/source/Newark%2C_New_Jersey), United States
| death_date         = 
| death_place        = 
| othername          = 
| occupation         = Graphic designer
| yearsactive        = 
}}

'''Lance Wyman''' (born 1937)<ref name = "WebEsteem">[http://art.webesteem.pl/9/wyman_en.php Case Study: Lance Wyman] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080209221237/http://art.webesteem.pl/9/wyman_en.php |date=2008-02-09 }}, ''WebEsteem Art & Design Magazine'', 2004</ref> is an American graphic designer.  He is known for his work under Mexican architect [Pedro Ramírez Vázquez](/source/Pedro_Ramirez_Vazquez), doing design concept and direction in developing applications of the logo for the [1968 Summer Olympics](/source/1968_Summer_Olympics) in [Mexico City](/source/Mexico_City).

==Life and career==
Wyman, the son of a commercial fisherman and a typist,<ref name = "WaPo">Dana Hedgpeth, "[https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/commuting/after-more-than-30-years-metro-map-is-being-redesigned-by-creator-lance-wyman/2011/05/31/AGeyD4IH_story.html After more than 30 years, Metro map is being redesigned by creator Lance Wyman] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171209044217/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/commuting/after-more-than-30-years-metro-map-is-being-redesigned-by-creator-lance-wyman/2011/05/31/AGeyD4IH_story.html |date=2017-12-09 }}", washingtonpost.com, June 4, 2011; printed as "An icon's midlife facelift: Metro map must be updated, so its creator goes back to the drawing board", ''The Washington Post'', June 5, 2011, p. A1.</ref> grew up in [Kearny, New Jersey](/source/Kearny%2C_New_Jersey), where he worked in the factories during summers to pay for college. He acquired an appreciation for the "no-nonsense functional aesthetic of the sea and the factories", which he has described as "an important influence in my approach to design."<ref name = "WebEsteem" /> He graduated from the [Pratt Institute](/source/Pratt_Institute) with a degree in industrial design in 1960. The subject of [graphic design](/source/graphic_design) was just being introduced in American universities at the time; when Wyman met a student who studied [logo](/source/logo) design with [Paul Rand](/source/Paul_Rand) at [Yale](/source/Yale), he wanted to design logos.<ref name = "WebEsteem" />

Wyman began his career at [General Motors](/source/General_Motors) in [Detroit](/source/Detroit), [Michigan](/source/Michigan), where he worked on a packaging system for [Delco](/source/Delco_Electronics) automotive parts that unified 1,200 different packages. Later, he moved to the office of [William Schmidt](/source/William_Schmidt_(designer)), where he produced the graphics for the U.S. pavilion at a 1962 trade fair in [Zagreb, Yugoslavia](/source/Zagreb%2C_Yugoslavia).<ref name = "WebEsteem" />

In 1963, Wyman moved to New York, where he joined the [George Nelson](/source/George_Nelson_(designer)) firm. He designed the graphics for the [Chrysler](/source/Chrysler) Pavilion at the [New York World's Fair](/source/1964_New_York_World's_Fair). He later reported that devising a "pointing hand" themed logo and adapting it to the site directional signs convinced him that logos could play a more important role in an overall design program.<ref name = "WebEsteem" /> In December 1966, he traveled to [Mexico City](/source/Mexico_City) to work at Pedro Ramírez Vázquez's office, and worked with many other designers in the identity program of the [1968 Summer Olympic Games](/source/1968_Summer_Olympics). Wyman stopped working for the organizing committee in October 1968, he then designed the graphics programs for the [Mexico City Metro](/source/Mexico_City_Metro).

After returning to New York, Wyman formed a partnership with Bill Cannan (Wyman & Cannan). In 1979, he established his own firm, Lance Wyman Ltd. He has also taught corporate and wayfinding design at [Parsons School of Design](/source/Parsons_School_of_Design) since 1973.<ref name = "WebEsteem" />

==Work==
thumb|300px|Exhibit featuring Wyman's work in Rio de Janeiro (2016)
Wyman, who has been described as a "rock star" of graphic arts,<ref name = "WaPo" /> made his reputation when he collaborated with Eduardo Terrazas, under the direction of architect [Pedro Ramírez Vázquez](/source/Pedro_Ram%C3%ADrez_V%C3%A1zquez), in the development of the entire design campaign for the Mexico [1968 Summer Olympic Games](/source/1968_Summer_Olympic_Games). He has also designed icons for museums and many other institutions, individualized signs for buildings at the [National Zoo in Washington D.C.](/source/National_Zoological_Park_(United_States)), and many other symbols. Stepping outside his usual genre, he designed a poster for the [2008 Barack Obama presidential campaign](/source/2008_Barack_Obama_presidential_campaign).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.printmag.com/imprint/wyman-in-ireland/ |author=Steven Heller |title=Wyman in Ireland |publisher=[Print](/source/Print_(magazine)) |date=2010-10-04 |accessdate=2017-05-30 |archive-date=2018-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181022050305/http://www.printmag.com/imprint/wyman-in-ireland/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

Perhaps his most enduring design is the stylized route map he devised for the [Washington Metro](/source/Washington_Metro) in the mid-1970s, prioritizing the clear representation of routes, stations, transfer points, and certain landmarks over showing distances to scale.<ref name = "WaPo" /> In 2011, Wyman was called on to design a new Metro map depicting new lines and route orientations, as well as some station names that had been expanded to the point of being cumbersome.<ref>Steve Delahoyde, [https://www.adweek.com/performance-marketing/lance-wyman-difficult-task-of-re-designing-his-original-dc-metro-map/ Lance Wyman Difficult Task of Re-Designing His Original DC Metro Map], Mediabistro.com, Unbeige, June 6, 2011.</ref><ref>Dana Hedgpeth, "Metro's Main Designer", ''Express'' (Washington, D.C.), June 6, 2011, p. 12.</ref> It was one of the few occasions in which the original designer has had a chance to revise his own creation.<ref name = "WaPo" /> The new map debuted March 19, 2012,<ref>Dana Hedgpeth, "[https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/dr-gridlock/post/metro-debuts-new-map-and-service-changes/2012/03/19/gIQAok1BNS_blog.html Metro debuts new map and service changes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161123133245/https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/dr-gridlock/post/metro-debuts-new-map-and-service-changes/2012/03/19/gIQAok1BNS_blog.html |date=2016-11-23 }}", ''The Washington Post'', March 19, 2012.</ref> and an update was announced on September 12, 2013.<ref>Dana Hedgpeth, "A Familiar Direction", ''Express'' (Washington, D.C.), September 12, 2013, p. 13.</ref> Wyman suggested naming the then-under-construction Metro line the Cherry Blossom Line, but it became the [Silver Line](/source/Silver_Line_(Washington_Metro)) instead.<ref>Vicky Hallett, "Did You Know?", ''Express'' (Washington, D.C.), July 28, 2014, p. 9.</ref>

Wyman's work was the subject of a retrospective exhibition called "Urban Icons" at El [Museo Universitario Arte Contemporáneo](/source/Museo_Universitario_Arte_Contempor%C3%A1neo) (MUAC) in Mexico City (2014–15).<ref>Lance Wyman, [http://www.lancewyman.com/newsContent.php?pageNum_works=2 MUAC Exhibition] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201044458/http://www.lancewyman.com/newsContent.php?pageNum_works=2 |date=2017-12-01 }}</ref> In 2017, he was awarded the [AIGA Medal](/source/List_of_AIGA_medalists) for his "mastery of visual ecosystems and for setting the standard for the universal, public design experience."<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.aiga.org/aiga/content/inspiration/aiga-medalist/2017-aiga-medalist-lance-wyman/|title=2017 AIGA Medalist Lance Wyman|work=AIGA {{!}} the professional association for design|access-date=2017-04-12}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{commons category}}
* [http://www.lancewyman.com/ Lance Wyman, Ltd.]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20171209100157/https://planyourcity.net/2013/03/27/sbway-maps/ The Wyman map of the Washington Metro system, slightly changed in updates]
* {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20171117002805/http://www.scrapermagazine.com/2016/11/lance-wyman.html Interview with Scraper Magazine]}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wyman, Lance}}
Category:1937 births
Category:Artists from Newark, New Jersey
Category:American graphic designers
Category:Pratt Institute alumni
Category:Living people
Category:AIGA medalists

---
Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Lance Wyman](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lance_Wyman) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lance_Wyman?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
