# Kneph

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{{Short description|Ancient Egyptian god and motif}}
{{infobox deity
| type = egyptian
| name = Kneph
| image =Kneph.png
}}
{{Ancient Egyptian religion}}
'''Kneph''', also as '''Kmeph''', is a god and motif of divinity in [ancient Egyptian religious art](/source/Art_of_ancient_Egypt), variously represented as a winged egg, a globe surrounded by one or more serpents, or [Amun](/source/Amun) in the form of a serpent called Kematef.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=va2nsd4LKwkC&dq=Khnum+and+kneph&pg=PA445 The Egyptian revival: ancient Egypt as the inspiration for design motifs in the west] by James Stevens Curl, p.445, Psychology Press, 18 Nov 2005</ref>  Some [Theosophical](/source/Theosophy_(Blavatskian)) sources tried to syncretize this motif with the deity [Khnum](/source/Khnum), along with [Agathos Daimon](/source/Agathodaemon), [Serapis](/source/Serapis) and [Pluto](/source/Pluto_(mythology)).<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=qkQ-AAAAYAAJ&dq=Khnum+and+kneph&pg=PA53 An essay on symbolic colours: in antiquity--the middle ages--and modern times], by Frédéric Portal (baron de), p. 53, J. Weale, 1845.</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=-nwPAAAAYAAJ&dq=Khnum+and+kneph&pg=PA26 The Secret Doctrine: Anthropogenesis] by [Helena Petrovna Blavatsky](/source/Helena_Petrovna_Blavatsky), p. 26, Aryan theosophical press, 1888</ref> Under the Greek theonym '''Chnuphis''', this figure adopts a serpent-bodied, lion-headed ("leontoeidic") visage, being particularly common in magical artifacts in Late Antiquity.<ref>Lynn Thorndike (1958). A History of Magic and Experimental Science. Columbia University Press. pp. 317–318, 379. {{ISBN|0-231-08794-2}}.</ref> It is by proxy frequently associated with the [Gnostic](/source/Gnostic) [Demiurge](/source/Demiurge).

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Further reading==
*{{cite book |last=Klotz |first=David |title=Caesar in the City of Amun: Egyptian Temple Construction and Theology in Roman Thebes |year=2012 |publisher=Brepols |isbn=978-2-503-54515-8 }}

{{Ancient Egyptian religion footer|state=collapsed}}
Category:Egyptian mythology
Category:Religious iconography

{{Egypt-myth-stub}}

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Kneph](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kneph) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kneph?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.