# Kinematoscope

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{{One source|date=June 2024}}
[[File:Kinematoscope-United-States-Patent-0031357-Coleman-Sellers-Page-1.jpg|thumb|Kinematoscope, [United States Pa&shy;tent](/source/United_States_patent_law) 31357, Coleman Sellers, p. 1]]
'''The Kinematoscope''' (a.k.a. '''Motoscope''') was patented in 1861 (United States [Patent](/source/Patent) 31357), a [protean](/source/protean) development in the [history of cinema](/source/history_of_cinema). The invention aimed to present the illusion of [motion](/source/Motion_(physics)).<ref name=hist>{{cite web| url=http://www.precinemahistory.net/1860.htm | title=The History of The Discovery of Cinematography - 1860 - 1869 | first= | last= | date=June 7, 2012}}</ref>

The patent was filed by [Coleman Sellers](/source/Coleman_Sellers_II) of [Philadelphia, Pennsylvania](/source/Philadelphia%2C_Pennsylvania) as an "improvement in exhibiting [stereoscopic](/source/stereoscopy) pictures". Coleman applied stereoscopy to the existing principle of toy [phantasmascope](/source/phantasmascope)s using rotating discs.

A series of still stereographic images with successive stages of action were mounted on blades of a spinning paddle and viewed through slits. The slits passed under a stereoscopic viewer. The pictures were visible within a cabinet, and were not projected onto a screen.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://patents.google.com/patent/US31357A/en Patent of Kinemstoscope on Google]
{{Precursors of film}}

Category:Audiovisual introductions in 1861
Category:History of film
Category:Photographic techniques
Category:American inventions

{{film-tech-stub}}

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Kinematoscope](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinematoscope) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinematoscope?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
