# Keyingham

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{{Short description|Village and civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England}}
{{Use British English|date=December 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2026}}
{{Infobox UK place
| static_image_name        = The Ship Keyingham.jpg
| static_image_width       =
| static_image_caption     = Ship Inn, Main Street
| static_image_alt         = 
| country                  = England
| coordinates              = {{coord|53.7112|-0.1126|display=inline,title}}
| label_position           = top
| official_name            = Keyingham
| population               = 2,314
| population_ref           = ([2011 census](/source/United_Kingdom_Census_2011))<ref name="2011 census"/>
| civil_parish             = Keyingham
| unitary_england          = [East Riding of Yorkshire](/source/East_Riding_of_Yorkshire)
| lieutenancy_england      = [East Riding of Yorkshire](/source/East_Riding_of_Yorkshire)
| region                   = Yorkshire and the Humber
| constituency_westminster = [Beverley and Holderness](/source/Beverley_and_Holderness_(UK_Parliament_constituency))
| post_town                = HULL
| postcode_district        = HU12
| postcode_area            = HU
| dial_code                = 01964
| os_grid_reference        = TA245255
| london_distance_mi       = 150<!-- straight line per MOS – constant and comparable with other place distances -->
| london_direction         = S 
}}

'''Keyingham''' is a village and [civil parish](/source/civil_parishes_in_England) in the [East Riding of Yorkshire](/source/East_Riding_of_Yorkshire), England. The village is situated approximately {{convert|10|mi|km|0}} east of [Kingston upon Hull](/source/Kingston_upon_Hull) city centre and lies on the [A1033 road](/source/A1033_road).

==History==
A possible [Iron Age](/source/British_Iron_Age) or [Roman](/source/Roman_Britain) [enclosure](/source/Enclosure_(archaeology)) was {{convert|800|yd|km|0}} north-east from the present village, identified by aerial photography,<ref>{{cite PastScape|mnumber=1336159|mname= Monument No. 1336159|accessdate=7 December 2014}}</ref> and at the north and south of the village is evidence of medieval [earthworks](/source/Earthwork_(archaeology)), field boundaries, ponds, [trackways](/source/Ancient_trackway), and [ridges and furrows](/source/Ridge_and_furrow).<ref>{{cite PastScape|mnumber=1462807|mname= Monument No. 1462807|accessdate=7 December 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite PastScape|mnumber=1462805|mname= Monument No. 1462805|accessdate=7 December 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite PastScape|mnumber=1462888|mname= Monument No. 1462888|accessdate=7 December 2014}}</ref> Less than {{convert|1|mi|km|1}} west of the village is the site of St Philips Well, a medieval [water spring](/source/Spring_(hydrology)).<ref>{{cite PastScape|mnumber=81693|mname= St Philips Well|accessdate=7 December 2014}}</ref>

The name Keyingham probably derives from the [Old English](/source/Old_English) ''cǣgingashām'' or ''cǣginghām'' meaning 'the village of the people of the [key](/source/lock_and_key)', or 'the village at the key place'. This perhaps refers to a key shaped hill nearby, or some other topographical feature.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kepn.nottingham.ac.uk/map/place/Yorkshire+ER/Keyingham|title=Key to English Place-names|website=kepn.nottingham.ac.uk|accessdate=21 October 2025}}</ref>

Keyingham is listed in the 1086 ''[Domesday Book](/source/Domesday_Book)'' as in the [Hundred](/source/Hundred_(county_subdivision)) of [Holderness](/source/Holderness), with 31 households, 30 [villagers](/source/Serfdom), one priest and a church. Eight [ploughlands](/source/Carucate) and {{convert|24|acre|km2|1}} of meadow are recorded. In 1066 Thorfridh held the [lordship](/source/Lord_of_the_manor), this transferred by 1086 to Drogo of la BeuvriËre, who was also [Tenant-in-chief](/source/Tenant-in-chief) to King [William I](/source/William_the_Conqueror).<ref>[http://www.domesdaymap.co.uk/place/TA2425/keyingham/ "Keyingham"] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20141207163323/http://www.domesdaymap.co.uk/place/TA2425/keyingham/ |date=7 December 2014 }}, ''Open Domesday'', [University of Hull](/source/University_of_Hull). Retrieved 7 December 2014</ref>

In 1823, Keyingham (or Kyingham) was a civil parish in the [Wapentake](/source/Hundred_(county_subdivision)) and [Liberty](/source/Liberty_(division)) of [Holderness](/source/Holderness_Wapentake). The patronage of the [ecclesiastical parish](/source/parish) and church was under the [Archbishop of York](/source/Edward_Venables-Vernon-Harcourt). In 1802, the interest from a bequest of 200 [shillings](/source/Shilling_(British_coin)) was left for the education of poor parish children of 'Kayingham', administered by the [churchwarden](/source/churchwarden)s, and the [incumbent](/source/Incumbent_(ecclesiastical)) who held his post as a [perpetual curate](/source/perpetual_curate). Parish population in 1823 was 639. Occupations included eight farmers, two [blacksmith](/source/blacksmith)s, two [wheelwright](/source/wheelwright)s, four grocers, a corn miller, six shoemakers, two tailors, one of whom was also a [draper](/source/draper), a bricklayer who was also the parish clerk, a school master, the [landlord](/source/Landlord) of The Blue Bell and the landlady of The Gate [public house](/source/public_house)s. Two carriers operated between the village and [Hull](/source/Kingston_upon_Hull) twice weekly.<ref name=Baines>{{cite book|authorlink=Edward Baines (1774–1848)|last=Baines|first= Edward |year=1823|title=History, Directory and Gazetteer of the County of York|pages= 358, 359}}</ref>

Keyingham was served from 1854 to 1964 by [Keyingham railway station](/source/Keyingham_railway_station) on the [Hull and Holderness Railway](/source/Hull_and_Holderness_Railway).<ref>{{Butt-Stations}}</ref>

==Community==
thumb|left|St Nicholas' Church
According to the [2011 UK Census](/source/United_Kingdom_Census_2011), Keyingham parish had a population of 2,314,<ref name="2011 census">{{NOMIS2011
 | id = 1170211209
 | title = Keyingham Parish
 | accessdate = 20 February 2018}}</ref> an increase on the [2001 UK Census](/source/United_Kingdom_Census_2001) figure of 2,302.<ref name="2001 census">{{NOMIS2001
 | id = 00FB080
 | title = Keyingham Parish
 | accessdate = 26 February 2020
}}</ref>

The [parish church](/source/parish_church) of St Nicholas is a [Grade I listed building](/source/Grade_I_listed_building). Its spire was removed and [parapet](/source/parapet)s rebuilt in the late 1960s.<ref>{{NHLE|num=1160841|desc=Church of St Nicholas|accessdate=20 July 2013}}</ref> Within St Nicholas' Church south chapel was a shrine to Philip Ingleberd (died {{circa|1324}}). The remains of the medieval [ashlar](/source/ashlar) St Philip's Cross, Grade II listed and dedicated to Ingleberd, stands on Church Lane.<ref>{{NHLE |num = 1083484 |desc = Base of St Philip's Cross Approximately 10 Centimetres East of Ebor House, Keyingham |accessdate= 7 December 2014| fewer-links=x}}</ref> Further parish listed structures are a farmhouse, {{convert|2.5|mi|km|1}} to the south at Little Dam Lane,<ref>{{NHLE |num = 1310359 |desc = Saltaugh Grange Farmhouse, Keyingham |accessdate= 7 December 2014| fewer-links=x}}</ref> The Old Vicarage on Station Road,<ref>{{NHLE |num = 1083486 |desc = The Old Vicarage |accessdate= 7 December 2014| fewer-links=x}}</ref> and two windmill towers, one on Mill Road, the other on Ottringham Road.<ref>{{NHLE |num = 1160858 |desc = Windmill Tower Approximately 20 Metres South West of Mill House |accessdate= 7 December 2014| fewer-links=x}}</ref><ref>{{NHLE |num = 1083485 |desc = Windmill Tower at Mill Nurseries |accessdate= 7 December 2014| fewer-links=x}}</ref><ref>{{cite PastScape|mnumber=497783|mname= Old Mill|accessdate=7 December 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite PastScape|mnumber=498002|mname= Keyingham New Mill|accessdate=7 December 2014}}</ref>

Keyingham amenities and businesses include a doctor's surgery, a [Co-operative](/source/The_Co-operative_Group) food store, a [newsagent](/source/Newsagent's_shop), a butchers, [takeaway](/source/Take-out) outlets, a funeral directors, hairdressers, and a village hall. The village public house is the Ship Inn on Main Street. A further public house and a former [coaching inn](/source/coaching_inn) on Main Street, the Blue Bell, closed in 2012 now re-opened. Two [horticultural](/source/horticulture) [nurseries](/source/Nursery_(horticulture)) which cover an area almost equal to that of the village are at the east and west of the village. To the west are sand and [gravel pit](/source/gravel_pit)s. Highland cattle are kept in a field just outside the village.
{{clear left}}

==Education==
The village has one [primary school](/source/primary_school), Keyingham Primary School. It was opened to pupils at the beginning of the 2007 school year, replacing the former infant school on the same site.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.keyinghamparishcouncil.co.uk/history.aspx|title=Keyingham History|publisher=Keyingham Parish Council|accessdate=16 June 2015}}</ref> The new school combines the former junior and infant schools, the junior school being based in a former [board school](/source/School_boards_in_England_and_Wales) building across the road which closed in 2006. The schools serve children from Keyingham and the neighbouring village of [Ottringham](/source/Ottringham) just over {{convert|1|mi|km|1}} to the east, there are no secondary schools.

{{clear left}}

==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Refbegin}}
*{{cite book|title=Gazetteer &mdash; A&ndash;Z of Towns Villages and Hamlets|year=2006|publisher=East Riding of Yorkshire Council|page=7<!--|accessdate=8 February 2011-->}}
{{Refend}}

==External links==
*{{commons category-inline|Keyingham}}
*{{OpenDomesday|OS=TA2425|name=keyingham|display=Keyingham}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080211090928/http://keyinghamprimary.eriding.net/ccm/navigation/home/ Keyingham Primary School]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20101017222100/http://thesutherlands.co.uk/weather.php Keyingham Weather]
*{{NHLE |num=1160841 |desc=St Nicholas' Church}}
* {{Genuki|county=ERY|Keyingham}}

{{East Yorkshire|state=collapsed}}

{{Portal bar|Yorkshire|England|United Kingdom}}
{{Authority control}}

Category:Villages in the East Riding of Yorkshire
Category:Holderness
Category:Civil parishes in the East Riding of Yorkshire

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Keyingham](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyingham) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyingham?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
