# Ken Fanning

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{{Short description|American politician}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2025}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name          = Kenneth Fanning
| image         =
| alt           = 
| caption       = 
| office        = 
| state_house   = Alaska
| state         = Alaska
| district      = 20th
| term_start    = January 12, 1981
| term_end      = January 17, 1983
| predecessor   = Charlie Parr
| successor     = [Niilo Koponen](/source/Niilo_Koponen) (redistricting)
| office2       = 
| state_senate2 = Alaska
| district2     = K (Seat A)
| term_start2   = December 11, 1987
| term_end2     = January 9, 1989
| appointer2    = [Steve Cowper](/source/Steve_Cowper)
| predecessor2  = [Don Bennett](/source/Don_Bennett_(politician))
| successor2    = Steve Frank
| birth_name    = Kenneth James Fanning
| birth_date    = {{Birth_date and age|1947|04|28}}
| birth_place   = [Tampa, Florida](/source/Tampa%2C_Florida), USA
| death_date    = 
| death_place   = 
| education     = [University of Alaska Fairbanks](/source/University_of_Alaska_Fairbanks)
| party         = [Republican Party](/source/Republican_Party_(United_States))
| other_party   = [Libertarian](/source/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)) (before 1983)
| spouse        = Jill
| children      = 1 
}}

'''Kenneth James Fanning''' (born April 28, 1947) is an American hunting and fishing guide and former politician. In 1980, Fanning was elected to the [Alaska House of Representatives](/source/Alaska_House_of_Representatives) as a [Libertarian](/source/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)), becoming the second person elected to a U.S. state legislature under that party, following his political mentor [Dick Randolph](/source/Dick_Randolph). Fanning served a single term, losing reelection. He later joined the [Republican Party](/source/Republican_Party_(United_States)) and was appointed to fill out a vacancy in the [Alaska Senate](/source/Alaska_Senate) in 1987, serving in that body for a little over a year.

==Early life==
Fanning was born on April 28, 1947, in [Tampa, Florida](/source/Tampa%2C_Florida).<ref name="BlueBook">{{cite book|editor1-first=Elaine B.|editor1-last=Mitchell|title=Alaska Blue Book|edition=Fifth|year=1981|chapter=The House|publisher=[Alaska Department of Education](/source/Alaska_Department_of_Education_%26_Early_Development), [Division of State Libraries and Museum](/source/Alaska_State_Library)|location=[Juneau](/source/Juneau)|page=99}}</ref> He studied at [Colorado State University](/source/Colorado_State_University) from 1966 to 1967, then moved to [Alaska](/source/Alaska).<ref name="Fairbanks">{{cite news |last1=Zarnke |first1=Randy |title=Hunter, trapper, guide and politician, Ken Fanning believes in Alaska's wilderness |url=https://www.newsminer.com/sports/local/hunter-trapper-guide-and-politician-ken-fanning-believes-in-alaska-s-wilderness/article_ef815362-c829-57e7-9ecc-0c87dc74aa96.html|url-access=subscription |access-date=1 October 2025 |work=Fairbanks Daily News Miner |date=January 17, 2010}}</ref> He settled in [Fairbanks](/source/Fairbanks%2C_Alaska) in 1969, where he studied wildlife management at the [University of Alaska](/source/University_of_Alaska_Fairbanks) (UA) and built a home in the Fairbanks-area suburbs southwest of the university's campus.<ref name="Fairbanks"/>

After graduating, Fanning worked as a hunting and fishing guide, a trapper, and was also employed at one point by the [Alaska Department of Fish and Game](/source/Alaska_Department_of_Fish_and_Game).<ref name="100 years">{{cite web |title=Ken Fanning |url=https://akleg.gov/100years/bio.php?id=1077 |website=100 Years of Alaska's Legislature |publisher=Alaska Legislature |access-date=1 October 2025}}</ref> He became involved in politics during the late 1970s through additional work as a consultant and lobbyist on natural resource and wildlife issues.<ref name="Fairbanks"/><ref name="100 years"/> Fanning was the executive director of the Real Alaskan Coalition, which, in 1979, organized the Great Denali-McKinley Trespass to protest the federal government's conservation efforts in [Mount McKinley National Park](/source/Denali_National_Park_and_Preserve).<ref name="History"/><ref>{{cite news |title=Alaskans Protest Public‐land Action |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1979/01/15/archives/alaskans-protest-publicland-action-paul-reveres-ride-and-george-iii.html |access-date=1 October 2025 |work=The New York Times |date=January 15, 1979}}</ref> He gained state-wide notoriety after the protest.<ref name="History"/>

==Political career==
===State House===
Fanning joined the [Libertarian Party](/source/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)) (LP) in the late 1970s. He became a protege of [Dick Randolph](/source/Dick_Randolph), a Fairbanks insurance agent who served as a [Republican](/source/Republican_Party_(United_States)) in the Alaska House from 1971 to 1974, who himself had joined the LP after meeting [Roger MacBride](/source/Roger_MacBride) in 1976.<ref name="History">{{cite news |last1=Doherty |first1=Brian |title=The Libertarian Party's Internal Strife Is as Old as the Party Itself |url=https://reason.com/2022/09/03/we-were-thinking-we-were-going-to-change-the-world/ |access-date=1 October 2025 |work=Reason Magazine |date=September 3, 2022}}</ref>

Fanning was elected in 1980 to a single term in the [Alaska House of Representatives](/source/Alaska_House_of_Representatives) as a Libertarian.<ref name="pbs">{{cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/politics/july-dec00/libertarian_history.html|title=Libertarian Party History|date=July 5, 2000|access-date=November 15, 2013|publisher=[PBS](/source/PBS)|archive-date=January 8, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140108021110/http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/politics/july-dec00/libertarian_history.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> He followed Randolph, who won election to the House as a Libertarian in 1978 and was reelected alongside Fanning.<ref name="History"/><ref name="pbs"/> Randolph and Fanning represented the [Fairbanks North Star Borough](/source/Fairbanks_North_Star_Borough) as a whole as part of the 20th District, a six-member district without designated seats, coming in first and second respectively.<ref name="History"/> Fanning originally served as a member of the House's minority, and was given a lone committee assignment on the House's [Transportation](/source/Transportation_in_Alaska) Committee.<ref>''Alaska Blue Book'' (Fifth ed.), p. 90</ref>

During his term in office, [redistricting](/source/redistricting) eliminated the system of multi-member, at-large districts.  Running for reelection in 1982, his constituency had been drastically altered.  Fanning was placed in the single-member 21st District, containing the liberal-leaning western portions of the borough. He lost reelection to the late [Democratic](/source/Democratic_Party_(United_States)) challenger [Niilo Koponen](/source/Niilo_Koponen) by a nearly two-to-one margin, in a contest with no Republican nominee.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bergland |first1=David |title=Running Third |url=https://reason.com/1984/11/01/running-third/ |access-date=1 October 2025 |work=Reason Magazine |date=November 1984}}</ref>

===State Senate===
Fanning was one of a number of Alaska Libertarians who left the party in the wake of the schism revealed during its [1983 national convention](/source/1983_Libertarian_National_Convention), joining the Republican Party. In 1987, Alaska governor [Steve Cowper](/source/Steve_Cowper) appointed Fanning to a vacancy in the [Alaska Senate](/source/Alaska_Senate) when Republican incumbent [Don Bennett](/source/Don_Bennett_(politician)) died suddenly at home at age 56.<ref>{{cite web |title=Appointments made to fill vacancies that occurred more than thirty days after death or resignation of legislature |url=https://www.akleg.gov/basis/get_documents.asp?session=32&docid=26119 |publisher=Legislative Research Service |access-date=1 October 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Senator Ken Fanning |url=https://www.akleg.gov/basis/Member/Detail/15?code=FAN |publisher=Alaska Legislature |access-date=1 October 2025}}</ref> Fanning filled out the remainder of Bennett's term and was not a candidate for election to a full term.

==Life after politics==
Ken Fanning was married to Jill Kathleen Fanning (1948–2006), who was involved in the real estate business in Fairbanks.<ref name="Jill">{{cite news |title=Obituary - Jill Fanning |url=https://akgenweb.whalen-family.org/AKJuneau/obits/fanningjill.html |access-date=1 October 2025 |work=THE JUNEAU EMPIRE |publisher=AK Gen Web |date=December 21, 2006}}</ref>

Fanning assumed the management of a hunting and fishing lodge in [Yakutat, Alaska](/source/Yakutat%2C_Alaska), before his election to the House.<ref name="Jill"/> Following his Senate tenure, he moved to Yakutat permanently, and he eventually became the owner of the business.<ref name="Jill"/> Most of the lodge's business has centered on fishing excursions in the [Situk River](/source/Situk_River). He later began spending winters in [Puerto Vallarta, Mexico](/source/Puerto_Vallarta%2C_Mexico), where he was involved in the management of a bar.

==Quote==
* "One of the great things about hunting and fishing and trapping, particularly in Alaska, is that you are frequently in areas that are beyond the reach of the law. There's a moral judgment to be made between you and the animal and God."<ref name="Fairbanks"/>

==Bibliography==
* (with John Manly) ''Behind The Scenes in the Alaska Legislature'', 1982

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{Portal|Alaska|Biography|Libertarianism}}
* [http://100years.akleg.gov/bio.php?id=1077 Ken Fanning] at ''100 Years of Alaska's Legislature''
* [http://ballotpedia.org/Kenneth_J._Fanning Kenneth J. Fanning] at [Ballotpedia](/source/Ballotpedia)

{{DEFAULTSORT:Fanning, Ken}}
Category:1947 births
Category:Living people
Category:20th-century Methodists
Category:21st-century American businesspeople
Category:21st-century Methodists
Category:Alaska Libertarians
Category:Republican Party Alaska state senators
Category:American expatriates in Mexico
Category:Methodists from Alaska
Category:Businesspeople from Fairbanks, Alaska
Category:Businesspeople from Tampa, Florida
Category:Colorado State University alumni
Category:Libertarian Party (United States) officeholders
Category:Republican Party members of the Alaska House of Representatives
Category:Politicians from Fairbanks, Alaska
Category:University of Alaska Fairbanks alumni
Category:Writers from Fairbanks, Alaska
Category:20th-century members of the Alaska Legislature

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Ken Fanning](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ken_Fanning) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ken_Fanning?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
