# Keio Line (album)

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This article is about the album. For the railway line, see [Keiō Line](/source/Kei%C5%8D_Line).

2008 studio album by Richard Pinhas and Merzbow

Keio Line Studio album by Richard Pinhas and Merzbow Released September 30, 2008 (2008-09-30) Recorded October 25–27, 2007 Studio Peace Music Studios, Tokyo, Japan Genre Ambient, noise Length 109:07 Label Cuneiform Producer Masami Akita, Richard Pinhas Richard Pinhas and Merzbow chronology Keio Line (2008) Rhizome (2011) Richard Pinhas chronology Metatron (2006) Keio Line (2008) Metal/Crystal (2010) Merzbow chronology Anicca (2008) Keio Line (2008) Protean World (2008) LP cover Dirter Promotions version

***Keio Line*** is a collaborative studio album by the French electronic rock guitarist [Richard Pinhas](/source/Richard_Pinhas) and the Japanese noise musician [Merzbow](/source/Merzbow). The album was released in September 2008, on double [CD](/source/Compact_Disc) by [Cuneiform Records](/source/Cuneiform_Records) in the US and on triple [LP](/source/LP_record) by Dirter Promotions in the UK. It is the first of several collaborations between Pinhas and Merzbow.

## Background and recording

Richard Pinhas and Masami Akita (Merzbow) first met when Merzbow opened for Pinhas' 2006 show in [Tokyo](/source/Tokyo). Pinhas recalled that he was "astonished" when he saw Merzbow play, and that he felt an immediate connection with Merzbow. When Pinhas returned to Tokyo in 2007, he suggested a collaboration to Akita. As Akita had been a longtime a fan of Pinhas and his band [Heldon](/source/Heldon), he readily agreed.[1] For the recording Akita used the vintage analog [EMS Synthi A](/source/EMS_Synthi_A) synthesizer, which he says has a "very spacey and somewhat mellower sound".[2][3] He described the sessions as improvised and played "very spontaneously". Pinhas says that they didn't plan anything beforehand.[1]

The album is named for the [Keiō Line](/source/Kei%C5%8D_Line) railway that took them to the recording studio, during which time they talked.[1] Akita notes that Pinhas was involved in the [60s protest movement](/source/May_1968_events_in_France) and worked with the philosopher [Gilles Deleuze](/source/Gilles_Deleuze). They also discussed [animal rights](/source/Animal_rights). They chose track titles relating to these concepts.[2][3]

The album was recorded during October 25–27, 2007 at Peace Music Studios in [Tokyo](/source/Tokyo), Japan. Pinhas then mixed and remixed the material at Studio Ramses in [Paris](/source/Paris), France, in December 2007.[4]

## Reception

Professional ratings Review scores Source Rating All About Jazz [5] AllMusic [6] Dusted Favorable[7] Musicworks Favorable[8] Musique Machine [9] PopMatters [10] Washington City Paper Favorable[11]

*Keio Line* was released to largely favorable reviews. Critics have noted that the album is less noisy than one might expect from Merzbow. Brandon Wu writing in the *[Washington City Paper](/source/Washington_City_Paper)* writes that Merzbow's "grating noisescapes are, if not subdued, then at least submerged, like an insistent undertow lurking beneath the relative calm of Pinhas’ looping guitar." and that "There are no punishing gales of pure noise a la 1994’s *[Venereology](/source/Venereology_(album))* ... Instead, Akita’s electronics emphasize subtle rumblings, vaguely rhythmic churnings that serve to provide texture and counterpoint to Pinhas’ extended ruminations."[11] John Kelma, in [All About Jazz](/source/All_About_Jazz), notes the album's "element of interaction ... with Merzbow and Pinhas responding to each other, often with great subtlety, even greater unpredictability and consistently empathic results."[5] Both Kelman and Wu reference [Robert Fripp](/source/Robert_Fripp) and [Brian Eno](/source/Brian_Eno)'s album *[(No Pussyfooting)](/source/(No_Pussyfooting))*.

However, Mike Newmark writing for [PopMatters](/source/PopMatters) was critical of the album's length, and felt that the music's ambient nature made it seem even longer. Newmark also felt that the sound of Pinhas' guitar and Merzbow's noise was dated and no longer innovative.[10]

## Track listing

All music is composed by [Masami Akita](/source/Merzbow) and [Richard Pinhas](/source/Richard_Pinhas).

CD 1 No. Title Length 1. "Tokyo Electric Guerrilla" 18:30 2. "Ikebukuro: Tout le monde descend!" 17:37 3. "Shibuya AKS" 26:28 Total length: 62:35

CD 2 No. Title Length 1. "Merzdon/Heldow Kills Animal Killers" 8:17 2. "Chaos Line" 21:46 3. "Fuck the Power (and Fuck Global Players)" 16:30 Total length: 46:33

## Personnel

Credits adapted from the album's liner notes.[4]

**Musicians**

- [Masami Akita](/source/Merzbow) – [EMS Synthi A](/source/EMS_Synthi_A), noises

- [Richard Pinhas](/source/Richard_Pinhas) – guitar, loop system

**Technical personnel**

- Souichirou Nakamura – recording engineer

- Laurent Peyron – mixing engineer, remixing assistant

- Richard Pinhas – mixing assistant

- Duncan Pinhas – remixing

- Brad Blackwood – mastering at Euphonic Masters

**Design personnel**

- Florence Lucas – cover art

- Car Radio (Kuro Pipe) – photos of Richard Pinhas and Merzbow at Mixrooffice [CD version]

- Duncan Pinhas – photo of Richard Pinhas with guitar [CD version]

- Bill Ellsworth – design [CD version]

- Florence Lucas – label photos [vinyl version]

- Steve Pittis – sleeve design, layout [vinyl version]

## Release history

Region Date Label Format Quantity Catalog United States September 30, 2008 Cuneiform 2×CD Unknown Rune 278/279 United Kingdom September 21, 2008 Dirter Promotions 3×LP 10000 DPROMTLP67

## References

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Alarm_1-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Alarm_1-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-Alarm_1-2) Brady, Michael Patrick (December 20, 2010). ["Richard Pinhas & Merzbow: New Destinations on the Keio Line"](http://alarm-magazine.com/2010/richard-pinhas-merzbow-new-destinations-on-the-keio-line/). *Alarm*. Retrieved July 18, 2015.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Musique_2-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Musique_2-1) Batty, Roger (December 20, 2009). ["The Birds of Noise"](http://www.musiquemachine.com/articles/articles_template.php?id=150). *Musique Machine*. Retrieved July 18, 2015.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Metropolis_3-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Metropolis_3-1) Grunebaum, Dan Patrick (December 2008). ["Japan Beat"](https://web.archive.org/web/20081216102811/http://metropolis.co.jp/tokyo/recent/music_beat.asp). *[Metropolis](/source/Metropolis_(free_magazine))*. Archived from [the original](http://metropolis.co.jp/tokyo/recent/music_beat.asp) on December 16, 2008. Retrieved July 18, 2015.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-albumnotes_4-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-albumnotes_4-1) *Keio Line* (Media notes). [Richard Pinhas](/source/Richard_Pinhas) and [Merzbow](/source/Merzbow). [Cuneiform Records](/source/Cuneiform_Records). 2008.{{[cite AV media notes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_AV_media_notes)}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) ([link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others_in_cite_AV_media_(notes)))

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-AllAboutJazz_5-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-AllAboutJazz_5-1) Kelman, John (October 13, 2008). ["Richard Pinhas / Merzbow: Keio Line (2008)"](http://www.allaboutjazz.com/keio-line-cuneiform-records-review-by-john-kelman.php). *[All About Jazz](/source/All_About_Jazz)*. Retrieved July 18, 2015.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-AllMusic_6-0)** Jurek, Thom. [*Keio Line*](https://www.allmusic.com/album/mw0000795033) at [AllMusic](/source/AllMusic_(identifier)). Retrieved July 18, 2015.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-Dusted_7-0)** Medwin, Marc (November 14, 2008). ["Richard Pinhas and Merzbow - Keio Line"](http://www.dustedmagazine.com/reviews/4682). *Dusted Magazine*. Retrieved July 18, 2015.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-Musicworks_8-0)** Kennedy, Chris (2009). ["Richard Pinhas and Merzbow. Keio Line"](https://www.musicworks.ca/reviews/recordings/richard-pinhas-and-merzbow-keio-line). *[Musicworks](/source/Musicworks)*. Retrieved July 18, 2015.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-MusiqueMachine_9-0)** ["Richard Pinhas + Merzbow - Keio Line"](http://www.musiquemachine.com/reviews/reviews_template.php?id=2030). *Musique Machine*. November 3, 2008. Retrieved July 18, 2015.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-PopMatters_10-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-PopMatters_10-1) Newmark, Mike (March 16, 2009). ["Richard Pinhas and Merzbow: Keio Line"](https://www.popmatters.com/review/71406-richard-pinhas-and-merzbow-keio-line/). *[PopMatters](/source/PopMatters)*. Retrieved July 18, 2015.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Washington_11-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Washington_11-1) Wu, Brandon (September 26, 2008). ["Ambient Noise: Reviewed: Richard Pinhas and Merzbow's Keio Line"](http://www.washingtoncitypaper.com/articles/36244/ambient-noise). *[Washington City Paper](/source/Washington_City_Paper)*. Retrieved July 18, 2015.

## External links

- *[Keio Line](https://www.discogs.com/master/16480)* at [Discogs](/source/Discogs) (list of releases)

- [*Keio Line*](https://musicbrainz.org/release-group/7bfef7ba-bba9-3393-b937-5227788f360c) at [MusicBrainz](/source/MusicBrainz) (list of releases)

- [Pinhas & Merzbow](http://www.cuneiformrecords.com/bandshtml/pinhasmerzbow.html) at Cuneiform

- [Keio Line](http://www.richard-pinhas.com/keio-line/) at the official [Richard Pinhas](http://www.richard-pinhas.com) website

v t e Merzbow Discography Studio albums Batztoutai with Memorial Gadgets Venereology Pulse Demon Merzbox Collaborations 04092001 Sun Baked Snow Cave Merzdub Walrus / Groon Rock Dream SYR8: Andre Sider Af Sonic Youth Keio Line Klatter Cuts Full of Hell & Merzbow Cuts of Guilt, Cuts Deeper Merzxiu Flying Basket Gensho Kouen Kyoudai An Untroublesome Defencelessness 2R0I2P0

Authority control databases MusicBrainz release group

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Keio Line (album)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keio_Line_(album)) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keio_Line_(album)?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.