# Kazaly

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Town in Kyzylorda, Kazakhstan

Kazaly Қазалы Town Kazaly Coordinates: 45°46′N 62°06′E / 45.767°N 62.100°E / 45.767; 62.100 Country Kazakhstan Region Kyzylorda District Kazaly Established 1853 Population (2009) • Total 7,686

**Kazaly** ([Kazakh](/source/Kazakh_language): Қазалы, *Qazaly*), also known as **Kazalinsk** ([Russian](/source/Russian_language): Казалинск) is a town in [Kazaly District](/source/Kazaly_District) of [Kyzylorda Region](/source/Kyzylorda_Region) in [Kazakhstan](/source/Kazakhstan), located on the right bank of the [Syr Darya River](/source/Syr_Darya). Population: 7,686 (2009 census results);[1] 7,298 (1999 census results).[1]

It is a closed area and for travelers, a special permission is required to visit the town.[2]

## History

During the [Russian conquest of Central Asia](/source/Russian_conquest_of_Central_Asia), Kazalinsk was founded in 1853 as a fort and granted town status in 1867.

According to [Eugene Schuyler](/source/Eugene_Schuyler), it was located "at the junction of all the trade routes in Central Asia, as the road from [Orenburg](/source/Orenburg) meets here with the [Khiva](/source/Khiva), [Bokhara](/source/Bokhara) and [Tashkent](/source/Tashkent) roads."[3]

## Climate

Climate data for Kazaly (1991–2020, extremes 1855–present) Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Record high °C (°F) 12.0 (53.6) 21.1 (70.0) 31.0 (87.8) 36.6 (97.9) 41.6 (106.9) 43.6 (110.5) 45.2 (113.4) 43.4 (110.1) 41.7 (107.1) 34.1 (93.4) 26.3 (79.3) 14.0 (57.2) 44.5 (112.1) Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −4.9 (23.2) −2.3 (27.9) 7.8 (46.0) 19.1 (66.4) 26.7 (80.1) 32.0 (89.6) 33.5 (92.3) 31.8 (89.2) 25.2 (77.4) 16.7 (62.1) 5.3 (41.5) −2.4 (27.7) 15.7 (60.3) Daily mean °C (°F) −8.9 (16.0) −7.2 (19.0) 2.0 (35.6) 12.5 (54.5) 20.0 (68.0) 25.4 (77.7) 26.9 (80.4) 24.7 (76.5) 17.5 (63.5) 9.3 (48.7) 0.2 (32.4) −6.5 (20.3) 9.7 (49.5) Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −12.8 (9.0) −11.7 (10.9) −3.1 (26.4) 5.9 (42.6) 12.8 (55.0) 17.8 (64.0) 19.5 (67.1) 17.3 (63.1) 10.4 (50.7) 2.8 (37.0) −4.3 (24.3) −10.2 (13.6) 3.7 (38.7) Record low °C (°F) −39.0 (−38.2) −36.1 (−33.0) −30.0 (−22.0) −12.2 (10.0) −1.7 (28.9) 3.0 (37.4) 7.8 (46.0) 5.0 (41.0) −3.2 (26.2) −13.4 (7.9) −32.2 (−26.0) −41.1 (−42.0) −41.1 (−42.0) Average precipitation mm (inches) 12.9 (0.51) 11.0 (0.43) 14.3 (0.56) 19.3 (0.76) 14.0 (0.55) 7.5 (0.30) 6.2 (0.24) 5.5 (0.22) 2.9 (0.11) 9.1 (0.36) 13.1 (0.52) 14.1 (0.56) 130.0 (5.12) Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 3.2 2.5 3.1 2.9 2.9 1.8 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.9 3.2 3.8 28.1 Average relative humidity (%) 79 75 73 53 44 40 41 42 48 60 75 80 59 Mean monthly sunshine hours 123 158 192 254 338 374 390 369 301 220 137 105 2,961 Source 1: Pogoda.ru.net[4] Source 2: NOAA (sun, 1961–1990),[5][6] Deutscher Wetterdienst (humidity 1973-1993)[7]

## Notable people

- [Agimsaly Duzelkhanov](/source/Agimsaly_Duzelkhanov) (1951-) – artist

- [Roza Baglanova](/source/Roza_Baglanova) (1922–2011) – Soprano opera and pop vocalist

## References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to [Kazaly](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kazaly).

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-kz2009Census_1-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-kz2009Census_1-1) ["Население Республики Казахстан"](http://stat.gov.kz/faces/wcnav_externalId/p_perepis?_afrLoop=303109293876207&_afrWindowMode=0&_afrWindowId=4kbaul183_104#%40%3F_afrWindowId%3D4kbaul183_104%26_afrLoop%3D303109293876207%26_afrWindowMode%3D0%26_adf.ctrl-state%3D4kbaul183_137) [Population of the Republic of Kazakhstan] (in Russian). Департамент социальной и демографической статистики. Retrieved 8 December 2013.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** ["Safety and security - Kazakhstan travel advice"](https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/kazakhstan/safety-and-security). *GOV.UK*. Retrieved 2023-05-04.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-3)** One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the [public domain](/source/Public_domain): [Chisholm, Hugh](/source/Hugh_Chisholm), ed. (1911). "[Kazala](https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Kazala)". *[Encyclopædia Britannica](/source/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition)*. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 703.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-pogoda_4-0)** ["Weather and Climate- The Climate of Kazalinsk"](http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate/35849.htm) (in Russian). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат). Retrieved 4 January 2022.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-NOAA_5-0)** ["Kazalinsk (Kazaly) Climate Normals 1961–1990"](https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1961-1990/TABLES/REG_II/KS/35849.TXT). [National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration](/source/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration). Retrieved 4 January 2022.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-6)** ["World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020"](https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/4.4/data/0-data/Region-2-WMO-Normals-9120/Kazakhstan/CSV/Kazaly_35849.csv). World Meteorological Organization. Retrieved 2 August 2023.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-7)** ["Klimatafel von Kasalinsk / Kasachstan"](http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_358490_kt.pdf) (PDF). Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure. Retrieved September 17, 2016.

Authority control databases International VIAF GND National Israel

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Kazaly](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazaly) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazaly?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.