# Karl Holter

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{{Short description|Norwegian actor}}
{{Infobox person
| image        = Karl Holter.jpeg
| caption      = 
| name         = Karl Holter
| birth_date   = {{Birth date|1885|06|30|mf=y}}
| birth_place  = [Kristiania](/source/Oslo)
| death_date   = {{Death date and age|1963|06|07|1885|06|30|mf=y}}
| death_place  = [Oslo](/source/Oslo), [Norway](/source/Norway)
| resting_place= [Vestre Gravlund](/source/Vestre_Gravlund)<ref>{{cite news |title=Bisettelser og begravelser |url=https://www.nb.no/nbsok/nb/675d86b7ff55f9a22892ee1c0d4861c2?index=2#14 |access-date=March 19, 2021 |work=Arbeiderbladet |issue=134 |date=June 14, 1963 |page=15}}</ref>
| occupation   = Actor
| yearsactive  =
| spouse       = {{plainlist|
* [Betzy Holter](/source/Betzy_Holter),
* [Gudrun Augusta Larsen](/source/Gudrun_Augusta_Larsen)
}}
| children     = 
| mother       = 
| father       = 
| relatives    = 
}}

'''Karl Holter''' (June 30, 1885 – June 7, 1963)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Dale |first1=Johannes Andreasson |title=Nynorsk dramatikk i hundre år |date=1964 |publisher=Norske Samlaget |location=Oslo |page=145}}</ref> was a [Norwegian](/source/Norwegians) actor, writer, and [Waffen-SS](/source/Waffen-SS) member.<ref name="Memoriam">{{cite news |title=Karl Holter in memoriam |url=http://sno.no/files/documents/1963_18.pdf |access-date=March 19, 2021 |work=Folk og land |issue=18 |date=June 15, 1963 |pages=3, 7}}</ref>

Holter was born in [Kristiania](/source/Oslo) (now Oslo), [Norway](/source/Norway).<ref name="Memoriam"/> He debuted in 1912 at the [Central Theater](/source/Centralteatret) and after that was mainly engaged with the [Norwegian Theater](/source/Det_Norske_Teatret) until 1935.<ref name="Memoriam"/> He was also a journalist for the newspaper ''[Stavanger Aftenblad](/source/Stavanger_Aftenblad)'' from 1917 to 1920.<ref name="Memoriam"/>

==Literary activity==
In 1936, at age 51, Holter won the Norwegian part of an international novel competition with the story ''Skinnbrevet'' (The Parchment Letter).<ref>{{cite news |title=Bøker. Den store romankonkurranse |url=https://www.nb.no/nbsok/nb/8ac8f48a199bc33af9c4cf09d66ece71?index=7#2 |access-date=March 21, 2021 |work=Hadeland |issue=136 |date=November 12, 1936 |page=4}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Av årets bedre bøker |url=https://www.nb.no/nbsok/nb/911daecc06ecb0d1fdb19065b317e5c4?index=9#4 |access-date=March 21, 2021 |work=Halden Arbeiderblad |issue=299 |date=December 22, 1936 |page=6}}</ref> This was also his debut as a writer.

In 1941, Holter became a member of [Nasjonal Samling](/source/Nasjonal_Samling). The same year, he directed [Henrik Ibsen](/source/Henrik_Ibsen)'s ''[Ghosts](/source/Ghosts_(play))'' for [NRK](/source/NRK)'s Radio Theater. In 1942 he volunteered for active front duty. After a short period of officer training, at age 57 Holter was sent to the Leningrad Front from October 1942 to March 1943 as a war correspondent.<ref>{{cite book |author1=Gustav Berg-Jæger |title=Nasjonalsosialister i norsk diktning: 1. samling: foredrag holdt i Norsk Rikskringkasting vinteren 1942–1943 |date=1943 |publisher=NRK i kommisjon hos J. M. Stenersen forlag |location=Oslo |page=42 |chapter=Ivar Sæter – Karl Holter}}</ref>

Holter was considered a prominent author in Nasjonal Samling circles, and he became one of [Gyldendal](/source/Gyldendal_Norsk_Forlag)'s most published authors while the publisher was led by [Tore Hamsun](/source/Tore_Hamsun).<ref>{{cite book |last1=Dahl |first1=Hans Fredrik |title=Norsk krigsleksikon 1940–45 |date=1995 |publisher=Cappelen |location=Oslo |page=182}}</ref>

After the war, Holter was convicted of treason and sentenced to three years and three months of forced labor and limited loss of rights.<ref>{{cite news |title=Karl Holter fikk 3 år og 3 måneder |url=https://www.nb.no/nbsok/nb/ff6b91ae90314f618afe874b44a26115?index=16#8 |access-date=March 22, 2021 |work=Arbeiderbladet |issue=55 |date=March 6, 1946 |page=10}}</ref> After serving his sentence, Holter did not return as an actor, but he continued to write and published five books. Among these was ''Frontkjempere'' (Front-Line Soldiers, 1951), a description of experiences at the Leningrad Front.

== Death ==
Holter died on June 7, 1963 at age 78 in [Oslo](/source/Oslo), [Norway](/source/Norway).

==Bibliography==
* 1936: ''Skinnbrevet''
* 1940: ''Kleivdøler''
* 1944: ''I veideskog: Jaktminner''
* 1948: ''Bliss'' 
* 1951: ''Frontkjempere''
* 1953: ''Terkel''
* 1956: ''Gode makter''

==Filmography==
* 1926: ''[Baldevins bryllup](/source/Baldevins_bryllup)'' as a butcher
* 1939: ''[Mot nya tider](/source/Mot_nya_tider)'' as Henrik Thygesen
* 1939: ''[Valfångare](/source/Whalers_(film))'' as the captain of ''Kosmos II''
* 1940: ''[Bastard](/source/Bastard_(1940_film))'' as Iwan, a farmer
* 1941: ''[Gullfjellet](/source/Gullfjellet_(film))'' as Hans Benningstad
* 1942: ''[Trysil-Knut](/source/Trysil-Knut)'' as Ole Kynsberg

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Holter, Karl}}
Category:1885 births
Category:1963 deaths
Category:Norwegian novelists
Category:Norwegian male stage actors
Category:Norwegian male film actors
Category:Norwegian male silent film actors
Category:20th-century Norwegian male actors
Category:Norwegian Waffen-SS personnel
Category:Members of Nasjonal Samling
Category:Male actors from Oslo
Category:People convicted of treason for Nazi Germany against Norway

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Karl Holter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Holter) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Holter?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
