# Kadnikov

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{{Short description|Town in Vologda Oblast, Russia}}
{{Infobox Russian inhabited locality
|en_name=Kadnikov
|ru_name=Кадников
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|coordinates = {{coord|59|30|N|40|20|E|display=inline,title}}
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|image_coa=Kadnikov (Vologda Governorate) (1781).png
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|federal_subject=[Vologda Oblast](/source/Vologda_Oblast)
|federal_subject_ref=<ref name="VologdaO_admlist">Resolution #178</ref>
|adm_district_jur=[Sokolsky District](/source/Sokolsky_District%2C_Vologda_Oblast)
|adm_district_jur_ref=<ref name="VologdaO_admlist" />
|adm_selsoviet_jur=Kadnikov
|adm_selsoviet_type=[Town of district significance](/source/Town_of_district_significance)
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|adm_ctr_of=town of district significance of Kadnikov
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|mun_district_jur=Sokolsky Municipal District
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|urban_settlement_jur=Kadnikov Urban Settlement
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|established_date=1492
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|current_cat_date=1780
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'''Kadnikov''' ({{langx|ru|Ка́дников}}) is a [town](/source/types_of_inhabited_localities_in_Russia) in [Sokolsky District](/source/Sokolsky_District%2C_Vologda_Oblast) of [Vologda Oblast](/source/Vologda_Oblast), [Russia](/source/Russia), located on the bank of the [Sodima River](/source/Sodima_River), {{convert|43|km|sp=us}} southeast of [Vologda](/source/Vologda), the [administrative center](/source/administrative_center) of the [oblast](/source/oblast). Population: {{ru-census|p2010=4,796|p2002=5,362|p1989=5,312}}

==History==
It traces its history to 1492, when a patrol station was set up to protect the trade route heading from [Moscow](/source/Moscow) northward.<ref name="gr">{{cite book|title=Энциклопедия Города России|year=2003|publisher=Большая Российская Энциклопедия|location=Moscow|isbn=5-7107-7399-9|page=166}}</ref> In 1780, it became the seat of [Kadnikovsky Uyezd](/source/Kadnikovsky_Uyezd) of [Vologda Viceroyalty](/source/Vologda_Viceroyalty) (since 1796—[Vologda Governorate](/source/Vologda_Governorate)) {{citation needed|date=November 2013}} and was granted town status.<ref name="gr" /> The uyezd, one of the ten in the governorate, comprised vast areas in the central part of modern Vologda Oblast east and northeast of [Lake Kubenskoye](/source/Lake_Kubenskoye), as well as the south of modern [Arkhangelsk Oblast](/source/Arkhangelsk_Oblast).{{citation needed|date=November 2013}} However, when a railway was constructed in 1894 from [Vologda](/source/Vologda) north to [Arkhangelsk](/source/Arkhangelsk), the route bypassed Kadnikov.{{citation needed|date=November 2013}} In the 20th century, the population of Kadnikov declined while that of neighboring [Sokol](/source/Sokol%2C_Vologda_Oblast), which is located {{convert|12|km|sp=us}} to the northwest, has grown, and Kadnikov lost its significance as the administrative center.{{citation needed|date=November 2013}} When the uyezds were abolished on July&nbsp;15, 1929, Kadnikov was included into Sverdlovsky District (later renamed Sokolsky District) of [Northern Krai](/source/Northern_Krai).{{citation needed|date=November 2013}}

==Administrative and municipal status==
Within the [framework of administrative divisions](/source/subdivisions_of_Russia), it is incorporated within [Sokolsky District](/source/Sokolsky_District%2C_Vologda_Oblast) as the '''[town of district significance](/source/town_of_district_significance) of Kadnikov'''.<ref name="VologdaO_admlaw">Law #371-OZ</ref> As a [municipal division](/source/subdivisions_of_Russia), the town of district significance of Kadnikov, together with [Kadnikovsky](/source/Kadnikovsky_Selsoviet%2C_Sokolsky_District%2C_Vologda_Oblast) and [Zamoshsky Selsoviet](/source/Zamoshsky_Selsoviet)s of Sokolsky District (which comprise, correspondingly, twenty-two and eighteen [rural localities](/source/types_of_inhabited_localities_in_Russia), for the total of forty rural localities), is incorporated within Sokolsky Municipal District as '''Kadnikov Urban Settlement'''.<ref name="VologdaOSokolskyD_mun">Law #1121-OD</ref>

==Economy==
===Industry===
There are timber industry and food industry enterprises in Kadnikov.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sokoladm.ru/index.html?razdel=economy&p=economika_pred |script-title=ru:Промышленные предприятия Сокольского муниципального района |publisher=Администрация Сокольского муниципального района |language=Russian |accessdate=October 25, 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071029133751/http://sokoladm.ru/index.html?razdel=economy&p=economika_pred |archivedate=October 29, 2007 }}</ref>

===Transportation===
One of the principal highways in Russia, [M8](/source/M8_highway_(Russia)), which connects [Moscow](/source/Moscow) and [Arkhangelsk](/source/Arkhangelsk), crosses Sokolsky District running through the center of Kadnikov. Several kilometers northwest from Kadnikov, in [Chekshino](/source/Chekshino), another highway branches off east and runs to [Totma](/source/Totma) and [Veliky Ustyug](/source/Veliky_Ustyug). It provides the shortest connection between Vologda and the destinations in the eastern districts of Vologda Oblast, in particular, [Nikolsk](/source/Nikolsk%2C_Vologda_Oblast), [Nyuksenitsa](/source/Nyuksenitsa), and [Kichmengsky Gorodok](/source/Kichmengsky_Gorodok).

==Culture and recreation==
thumb|Ilyinsky Pogost

A historical interest attaches to Ilyinsky ''[pogost](/source/pogost)'', comprising a 17th-century five-domed church, a [belfry](/source/bell_tower), and a fenced burial ground. This complex is located several miles away from the town and is designated as a cultural heritage monuments of federal significance. The center of Kadnikov preserved a collection of historical buildings, thirty-five of which are designated as cultural and historical heritage of local significance.{{RKN_base}}

The Kadnikov Museum of History was opened in 1985 and is located in one of the historical buildings in the center of Kadnikov.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.museum.ru/M2126|script-title=ru:Кадниковский районный исторический музей|publisher=Российская сеть культурного наследия|language=Russian|accessdate=November 25, 2013}}</ref>

==References==
===Notes===
{{Reflist}}

===Sources===
*{{RussiaAdmMunRef|vlg|adm|law}}
*{{RussiaAdmMunRef|vlg|adm|list}}
*{{RussiaAdmMunRef|vlg|mun|list|sokolsky}}

==External links==
{{Commons category-inline}}
*[http://kadnikov-adm.ru/ Official website of Kadnikov] {{in lang|ru}}
*[https://kadnikov.jsprav.ru/ Kadnikov Business Directory] {{in lang|ru}}

{{Vologda Oblast}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2011}}

Category:Cities and towns in Vologda Oblast
Category:Kadnikovsky Uyezd
Category:1492 establishments in Europe
Category:15th-century establishments in Russia
Category:Populated places established in the 1490s

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Kadnikov](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadnikov) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadnikov?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
