# June 14
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{{This date in recent years}}
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==Events==
===Pre-1600===
*[1158](/source/1158) – The city of [Munich](/source/Munich) is founded by [Henry the Lion](/source/Henry_the_Lion) on the banks of the river [Isar](/source/Isar).[{{cite book|title=The Penguin Guide to Germany|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=01gTAQAAMAAJ|year=1991|publisher=Penguin|isbn=978-0-14-019922-2|page=558}}]
*[1216](/source/1216) – [First Barons' War](/source/First_Barons'_War): Prince [Louis of France](/source/Louis_VIII_of_France) takes the city of [Winchester](/source/Winchester), abandoned by [John, King of England](/source/John%2C_King_of_England), and soon conquers over half of the [kingdom](/source/Kingdom_of_England).[{{cite book|author=A.C. Ewald|title=Dictionary of National Biography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wrE6yeg4gEMC&pg=PA234|year=1885|pages=234}}]
*[1276](/source/1276) – While in exile in [Fuzhou](/source/Fuzhou), away from the advancing [Mongol invaders](/source/Mongol_conquest_of_the_Song_dynasty), the remnants of the [Song dynasty](/source/Song_dynasty) court hold the coronation ceremony for [Emperor Duanzong](/source/Emperor_Duanzong).
*[1285](/source/1285) – [Second Mongol invasion of Vietnam](/source/Mongol_invasions_of_Vietnam): Forces led by Prince [Trần Quang Khải](/source/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Quang_Kh%E1%BA%A3i) of the [Trần dynasty](/source/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_dynasty) destroy most of the invading [Mongol](/source/Yuan_dynasty) naval fleet in a battle at Chuong Duong.
*[1287](/source/1287) – [Kublai Khan](/source/Kublai_Khan) defeats the force of Nayan and other traditionalist [Borjigin](/source/Borjigin) princes in East [Mongolia](/source/Mongolia) and [Manchuria](/source/Manchuria).
*[1381](/source/1381) – [Richard II of England](/source/Richard_II_of_England) meets leaders of the [Peasants' Revolt](/source/Peasants'_Revolt) at [Mile End](/source/Mile_End). The [Tower of London](/source/Tower_of_London) is stormed by rebels who enter without resistance.
*[1404](/source/1404) – Welsh rebel leader [Owain Glyndŵr](/source/Owain_Glynd%C5%B5r), having declared himself [Prince of Wales](/source/Prince_of_Wales), allies himself with the French against King [Henry IV of England](/source/Henry_IV_of_England).
===1601–1900===
*[1618](/source/1618) – Joris Veseler prints the first Dutch newspaper ''[Courante uyt Italien, Duytslandt, &c.](/source/Courante_uyt_Italien%2C_Duytslandt%2C_%26c.)'' in [Amsterdam](/source/Amsterdam) (approximate date).
*[1645](/source/1645) – [English Civil War](/source/English_Civil_War): [Battle of Naseby](/source/Battle_of_Naseby): Twelve thousand [Royalist](/source/Roundhead) forces are beaten by fifteen thousand [Parliamentarian](/source/Long_Parliament) soldiers.
*[1658](/source/1658) – [Franco-Spanish War](/source/Franco-Spanish_War_(1635%E2%80%931659)): [Turenne](/source/Turenne) and the French army win a decisive victory over the Spanish at the [battle of the Dunes](/source/Battle_of_the_Dunes_(1658)).[{{cite book|last=Stanley|first=Slander|title=Ground Warfare: An International Encyclopedia, Volume 1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L_xxOM85bD8C&pg=PA247|year=2002|publisher=Penguin|isbn=978-1-57607-344-5|page=247}}]
*[1666](/source/1666) – A [four day long naval engagement](/source/Four_Days'_Battle) between the [Dutch](/source/Royal_Netherlands_Navy) and [English fleet](/source/Royal_Navy) ends, with the English suffering heavier losses.[{{cite book |last1=Cannon |first1=John Ashton |title=A Dictionary of British History |date=2009 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-955038-8 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/A_Dictionary_of_British_History/nU32UZQ8o3wC |access-date=9 May 2026 |language=en |chapter=Downs, battle of the, 1666}}]
*[1690](/source/1690) – King [William III of England](/source/William_III_of_England) (William of Orange) lands in Ireland to confront the former [King James II](/source/James_II_of_England).
*[1775](/source/1775) – [American Revolutionary War](/source/American_Revolutionary_War): the [Continental Army](/source/Continental_Army) is established by the [Continental Congress](/source/Continental_Congress), marking the birth of the [United States Armed Forces](/source/United_States_Armed_Forces).
*[1777](/source/1777) – The [Second Continental Congress](/source/Second_Continental_Congress) passes the [Flag Act of 1777](/source/Flag_Acts) adopting the [Stars and Stripes](/source/Flag_of_the_United_States) as the [Flag of the United States](/source/Flag_of_the_United_States).
*[1789](/source/1789) – [Mutiny on the Bounty](/source/Mutiny_on_the_Bounty): {{HMS|Bounty}} mutiny survivors including Captain [William Bligh](/source/William_Bligh) and 18 others reach [Timor](/source/Timor) after a nearly {{convert|7,400|km|mi|abbr=on}} journey in an open boat.
*[1800](/source/1800) – The French Army of [First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte](/source/Napoleon) defeats the Austrians at the [Battle of Marengo](/source/Battle_of_Marengo) in Northern Italy and re-conquers Italy.
*[1807](/source/1807) – Emperor [Napoleon](/source/Napoleon)'s French [Grande Armée](/source/Grande_Arm%C3%A9e) defeats the [Russian](/source/Russian_Empire) Army at the [Battle of Friedland](/source/Battle_of_Friedland) in Poland (modern Russian [Kaliningrad Oblast](/source/Kaliningrad_Oblast)) ending the [War of the Fourth Coalition](/source/War_of_the_Fourth_Coalition).
*[1821](/source/1821) – [Badi VII](/source/Badi_VII), king of [Sennar](/source/Funj_Sultanate), surrenders his throne and realm to Ismail Pasha, general of the Ottoman Empire, bringing the 300 year old Sudanese kingdom to an end.
*[1822](/source/1822) – [Charles Babbage](/source/Charles_Babbage) proposes a [difference engine](/source/difference_engine) in a paper to the [Royal Astronomical Society](/source/Royal_Astronomical_Society).
*[1830](/source/1830) – Beginning of the [French colonization of Algeria](/source/French_Algeria): Thirty-four thousand French soldiers begin their [invasion of Algiers](/source/Invasion_of_Algiers_in_1830), landing 27 kilometers west at [Sidi Fredj](/source/Sidi_Fredj).
*[1839](/source/1839) – [Henley Royal Regatta](/source/Henley_Royal_Regatta): the village of [Henley-on-Thames](/source/Henley-on-Thames), on the [River Thames](/source/River_Thames) in [Oxfordshire](/source/Oxfordshire), stages its first [regatta](/source/regatta).
*[1846](/source/1846) – [Bear Flag Revolt](/source/Bear_Flag_Revolt) begins: [Anglo](/source/United_States) settlers in [Sonoma, California](/source/Sonoma%2C_California), start a rebellion against Mexico and proclaim the [California Republic](/source/California_Republic).
*[1863](/source/1863) – [American Civil War](/source/American_Civil_War): [Second Battle of Winchester](/source/Second_Battle_of_Winchester): A [Union](/source/United_States) garrison is defeated by the [Army of Northern Virginia](/source/Army_of_Northern_Virginia) in the [Shenandoah Valley](/source/Shenandoah_Valley) town of [Winchester, Virginia](/source/Winchester%2C_Virginia).
* 1863 – Second Assault on the Confederate works at the [Siege of Port Hudson](/source/Siege_of_Port_Hudson) during the American Civil War.
*[1872](/source/1872) – [Trade union](/source/Trade_union)s are legalized in Canada.
*[1888](/source/1888) – The [White Rajah](/source/White_Rajah)s territories become the [British protectorate](/source/British_protectorate) of [Sarawak](/source/Kingdom_of_Sarawak).
*[1900](/source/1900) – [Hawaii](/source/Territory_of_Hawaii) becomes a [United States territory](/source/United_States_territory).
* 1900 – The second [German Naval Law](/source/German_Naval_Laws) calls for the [Imperial German Navy](/source/Imperial_German_Navy) to be doubled in size, resulting in an [Anglo-German naval arms race](/source/Anglo-German_naval_arms_race).
===1901–present===
*[1907](/source/1907) – The [National Association for Women's Suffrage](/source/National_Association_for_Women's_Suffrage_(Norway)) succeeds in getting Norwegian women the right to vote in parliamentary elections.
*[1919](/source/1919) – [John Alcock and Arthur Whitten Brown depart](/source/Transatlantic_flight_of_Alcock_and_Brown) from [St. John's, Newfoundland](/source/St._John's%2C_Newfoundland) on the first nonstop [transatlantic flight](/source/transatlantic_flight).
*[1926](/source/1926) – [Brazil](/source/Brazil) leaves the [League of Nations](/source/League_of_Nations).
*[1931](/source/1931) - A [deadly tornado](/source/1931_Birmingham_tornado) strikes [Birmingham, England](/source/Birmingham), damaging 2,221 homes and businesses. [{{Cite journal |last=Chatfield|first=Meaden|date=June 2009|title=Tornadoes in Birmingham, England 1931 and 1946 to 2005|url=http://www.ijmet.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/339.pdf|journal=International Journal of Meteorology|volume=34|issue=339|pages=155–161|via=IjMet}}]
*[1934](/source/1934) – The landmark [Australian Eastern Mission](/source/Australian_Eastern_Mission) returns from its three-month tour of East and South-East Asia.[{{cite book|first=David|last=Bird|chapter=The Genesis of Australian Appeasement – The 'Australian Eastern Mission' of 1934 and its Aftermath|title=J. A. Lyons, The Tame Tasmanian: Appeasement and Rearmament in Australia, 1932–39|year=2008|publisher=Australian Scholarly Publishing|isbn=9781740971577|pages=60–93}}]
*[1937](/source/1937) – [Pennsylvania](/source/Pennsylvania) becomes the first (and only) state of the United States to celebrate [Flag Day](/source/Flag_Day_(United_States)) officially as a [state holiday](/source/state_holiday).
* 1937 – U.S. House of Representatives passes the [Marihuana Tax Act](/source/Marihuana_Tax_Act_of_1937).
*[1940](/source/1940) – [World War II](/source/World_War_II): The German [occupation of Paris](/source/Paris_in_World_War_II) begins.
* 1940 – [The Soviet Union presents an ultimatum to Lithuania](/source/1940_Soviet_ultimatum_to_Lithuania), resulting in Lithuanian loss of independence.
* 1940 – Seven hundred and twenty-eight Polish political prisoners from [Tarnów](/source/Tarn%C3%B3w) become the first inmates of the [Auschwitz concentration camp](/source/Auschwitz_concentration_camp).
*[1941](/source/1941) – [June deportation](/source/June_deportation): The first major wave of Soviet mass deportations of Estonians, Latvians, and Lithuanians from the [occupied Baltic states](/source/Occupation_of_the_Baltic_states) begins.
*[1944](/source/1944) – World War II: After several failed attempts, the British Army abandons [Operation Perch](/source/Operation_Perch), its plan to capture the [German](/source/Nazi_Germany)-occupied town of [Caen](/source/Caen).
*[1945](/source/1945) – World War II: Filipino troops of the [Philippine Commonwealth Army](/source/Philippine_Commonwealth_Army) liberate the captured in [Ilocos Sur](/source/Ilocos_Sur) and start the [Battle of Bessang Pass](/source/Battle_of_Bessang_Pass) in [Northern Luzon](/source/Northern_Luzon).
*[1949](/source/1949) – [Albert II](/source/Albert_II_(monkey)), a [rhesus monkey](/source/rhesus_monkey), rides a [V-2 rocket](/source/V-2_rocket) to an altitude of 134 km (83 mi), thereby becoming the first mammal and first [monkey in space](/source/monkeys_and_apes_in_space).[[https://www.space.com/19505-space-monkeys-chimps-history.html Monkeys in Space: A Brief Spaceflight History]][{{cite journal |author1=Beischer, DE |author2=Fregly, AR |title=Animals and man in space. A chronology and annotated bibliography through the year 1960. |journal=US Naval School of Aviation Medicine |volume=ONR TR ACR-64 |issue=AD0272581 |year=1962 |url=http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/9288 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121204154830/http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/9288 |url-status=usurped |archive-date=December 4, 2012 |access-date=June 22, 2023}}]
*[1950](/source/1950) – An [Air France Douglas DC-4 crashes near Bahrain International Airport](/source/1950_Air_France_multiple_Douglas_DC-4_accidents), killing 40 people. This came two days after another Air France DC-4 crashed in the same location.[{{Cite report |url=http://www.bea.aero/docspa/1950/f-dm500614/pdf/f-dm500614.pdf |title=Rapport d'Accident Civil No. CA.135 (Avion Douglas DC.4 F.BBDM – A Bahrein le 14 Juin 1950 |publisher=Ministere des Travaux Publics, des Transports et du Tourisme |language=fr |url-status=dead |year=1952 |accessdate=1 February 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120227040146/http://www.bea.aero/docspa/1950/f-dm500614/pdf/f-dm500614.pdf |archivedate=27 February 2012}}]
*[1951](/source/1951) – [UNIVAC I](/source/UNIVAC_I) is dedicated by the [U.S. Census Bureau](/source/United_States_Bureau_of_the_Census).
*[1954](/source/1954) – U.S. President [Dwight D. Eisenhower](/source/Dwight_D._Eisenhower) signs a bill into law that places the words "[under God](/source/under_God)" into the United States [Pledge of Allegiance](/source/Pledge_of_Allegiance_(United_States)).
*[1955](/source/1955) – [Chile](/source/Chile) becomes a signatory to the [Buenos Aires copyright treaty](/source/Buenos_Aires_Convention).
*[1959](/source/1959) – [Disneyland Monorail System](/source/Disneyland_Monorail_System), the first daily operating monorail system in the Western Hemisphere, opens to the public in [Anaheim, California](/source/Anaheim%2C_California).
*[1962](/source/1962) – The [European Space Research Organisation](/source/European_Space_Research_Organisation) is established in Paris – later becoming the [European Space Agency](/source/European_Space_Agency).
*[1966](/source/1966) – The [Vatican](/source/Roman_Curia) announces the abolition of the ''[Index Librorum Prohibitorum](/source/Index_Librorum_Prohibitorum)'' ("index of prohibited books"), which was originally instituted in 1557.
*[1967](/source/1967) – [Mariner program](/source/Mariner_program): ''[Mariner 5](/source/Mariner_5)'' is launched towards Venus.
*[1972](/source/1972) – [Japan Air Lines Flight 471](/source/Japan_Air_Lines_Flight_471) crashes on approach to Palam International Airport (now [Indira Gandhi International Airport](/source/Indira_Gandhi_International_Airport)) in [New Delhi](/source/New_Delhi), India, killing 82 of the 87 people on board and four more people on the ground.[{{Cite web|last=Ranter|first=Harro|title=ASN Aircraft accident Douglas DC-8-53 JA8012 Delhi-Palam Airport (DEL)|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19720614-1|access-date=2021-06-13|website=aviation-safety.net|publisher=[Aviation Safety Network](/source/Aviation_Safety_Network)}}]
*[1982](/source/1982) – [Falklands War](/source/Falklands_War): [Argentine](/source/Argentina) forces in the capital [Stanley](/source/Stanley%2C_Falkland_Islands) [conditionally surrender](/source/Conditional_surrender) to British forces.[{{cite web |title=The British Army and the Falklands War |url=https://www.nam.ac.uk/explore/british-army-and-falklands-war |website=National Army Museum |language=en |access-date=14 May 2021 |archive-date=14 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210514161607/https://www.nam.ac.uk/explore/british-army-and-falklands-war |url-status=live }}]
*[1985](/source/1985) – Five member nations of the [European Economic Community](/source/European_Economic_Community) sign the [Schengen Agreement](/source/Schengen_Agreement) establishing a [free travel zone](/source/Schengen_Area) with no [border control](/source/border_control)s.[{{Cite web|last= |first= |title=European Union Fast Facts|url=https://www.cnn.com/2013/06/06/world/europe/european-union-fast-facts/index.html|access-date=2022-01-12|website=CNN|date=6 June 2013}}]
*[1986](/source/1986) – [The Mindbender](/source/Mindbender_(Galaxyland)) derails, killing three riders and severely injuring one at the Fantasyland (known today as [Galaxyland](/source/Galaxyland)) indoor amusement park at [West Edmonton Mall](/source/West_Edmonton_Mall) in [Edmonton](/source/Edmonton), [Alberta](/source/Alberta).[{{Cite news|date=2016-06-16|title=June 14, 1986: Roller-coaster derailment kills 3 in Edmonton|work=[CBC News](/source/CBC_News)|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/edmonton/june-14-1986-roller-coaster-derailment-kills-3-in-edmonton-1.3639209|access-date=2021-07-08}}]
*[1994](/source/1994) – The [1994 Vancouver Stanley Cup riot](/source/1994_Vancouver_Stanley_Cup_riot) occurs after the [New York Rangers](/source/New_York_Rangers) defeat the [Vancouver Canucks](/source/Vancouver_Canucks) to [win the Stanley Cup](/source/1994_Stanley_Cup_Finals), causing an estimated {{$|CAD}}1.1 million, leading to 200 arrests and injuries.
*[2002](/source/2002) – [Near-Earth asteroid](/source/Near-Earth_asteroid) [2002 MN](/source/2002_MN) misses the Earth by {{convert|75000|mi|km}}, about one-third of the distance between the Earth and the Moon.
*[2014](/source/2014) – A [Ukraine military Ilyushin Il-76 airlifter is shot down](/source/2014_Ukrainian_Air_Force_Il-76_shootdown), killing all 49 people on board.
*[2017](/source/2017) – The [Grenfell Tower fire](/source/Grenfell_Tower_fire), a catastrophic fire in a high-rise apartment building in [North Kensington](/source/North_Kensington), [London](/source/London), UK, leaves 72 people dead and another 74 injured.[{{cite web|title=UPDATE: Number of victims of Grenfell Tower fire formally identified is 18|url=http://news.met.police.uk/news/family-tributes-to-victims-of-grenfell-tower-fire-247006|publisher=[Metropolitan Police Service](/source/Metropolitan_Police_Service)|access-date=27 June 2017|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170704203842/http://news.met.police.uk/news/family-tributes-to-victims-of-grenfell-tower-fire-247006|archive-date=4 July 2017|url-status=dead}}]
* 2017 – Republican U.S. House Majority Whip [Steve Scalise](/source/Steve_Scalise) of Louisiana, and three others, are [shot and wounded while practicing for the annual Congressional Baseball Game](/source/Congressional_baseball_game_shooting).[{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/jun/14/virginia-shooting-suspect-james-t-hodgkinson-leftwing-activist|title=Virginia shooting: gunman was leftwing activist with record of domestic violence|last1=Laughland|first1=Oliver|last2=Swaine|first2=Jon|date=June 15, 2017|work=The Guardian|language=en|access-date=June 7, 2018}}]
==Births==
===Pre-1600===
*[1444](/source/1444) – [Nilakantha Somayaji](/source/Nilakantha_Somayaji), Indian astronomer and mathematician (died 1544)
*[1479](/source/1479) – [Giglio Gregorio Giraldi](/source/Giglio_Gregorio_Giraldi), Italian poet and scholar (died 1552)[{{cite book|title=The Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and General Literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BxbnwYbxxOMC&pg=PA620|year=1879|publisher=Little, Brown|pages=620}}]
*[1529](/source/1529) – [Ferdinand II, Archduke of Austria](/source/Ferdinand_II%2C_Archduke_of_Austria) (died 1595)
===1601–1900===
*[1627](/source/1627) – [Johann Abraham Ihle](/source/Johann_Abraham_Ihle), German astronomer (died 1699)
*[1691](/source/1691) – [Jan Francisci](/source/Jan_Francisci), Slovak organist and composer (died 1758)[{{cite book|author1=Malcolm Boyd|author2=John Butt|title=J.S. Bach|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N6sCAQAAMAAJ|year=1999|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-866208-2|page=176}}]
*[1726](/source/1726) – [Thomas Pennant](/source/Thomas_Pennant), Welsh ornithologist and historian (died 1798)[{{cite DWB|id=s-PENN-THO-1726|title=Pennant, Thaoms (1726-1798), naturalist, antiquary, traveller|author=Ellis Davies| access-date=6 September 2020}}]
*[1730](/source/1730) – [Antonio Sacchini](/source/Antonio_Sacchini), Italian composer and educator (died 1786)
*[1736](/source/1736) – [Charles-Augustin de Coulomb](/source/Charles-Augustin_de_Coulomb), French physicist and engineer (died 1806)
*[1763](/source/1763) – [Simon Mayr](/source/Simon_Mayr), German composer and educator (died 1845)
*[1780](/source/1780) – [Henry Salt](/source/Henry_Salt_(Egyptologist)), English historian and diplomat, [British Consul-General in Egypt](/source/List_of_diplomats_of_the_United_Kingdom_to_Egypt) (died 1827)
*[1796](/source/1796) – [Nikolai Brashman](/source/Nikolai_Brashman), Czech-Russian mathematician and academic (died 1866)
*[1798](/source/1798) – [František Palacký](/source/Franti%C5%A1ek_Palack%C3%BD), Czech historian and politician (died 1876)
*[1801](/source/1801) – [Heber C. Kimball](/source/Heber_C._Kimball), American religious leader (died 1868)
*[1811](/source/1811) – [Harriet Beecher Stowe](/source/Harriet_Beecher_Stowe), American author and activist (died 1896)[{{cite book|author=Nancy Koester|title=Harriet Beecher Stowe: A Spiritual Life|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sN8fAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1|year=2014|publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing|isbn=978-0-8028-3304-4|pages=1}}]
*[1819](/source/1819) – [Henry Gardner](/source/Henry_Gardner), American merchant and politician, 23rd [Governor of Massachusetts](/source/Governor_of_Massachusetts) (died 1892)
*[1820](/source/1820) – [John Bartlett](/source/John_Bartlett_(publisher)), American author and publisher (died 1905)
*[1829](/source/1829) – [Bernard Petitjean](/source/Bernard_Petitjean), French Roman Catholic missionary to Japan (died 1884)
*[1838](/source/1838) – [Yamagata Aritomo](/source/Yamagata_Aritomo), Japanese Field Marshal and politician, 3rd and 9th [Prime Minister of Japan](/source/Prime_Minister_of_Japan) (died 1922)
*[1840](/source/1840) – [William F. Nast](/source/William_F._Nast), American businessman (died 1893)
*[1848](/source/1848) – [Bernard Bosanquet](/source/Bernard_Bosanquet_(philosopher)), English philosopher and theorist (died 1923)
*[1848](/source/1848) – [Max Erdmannsdörfer](/source/Max_Erdmannsd%C3%B6rfer), German conductor and composer (died 1905)
*[1855](/source/1855) – [Robert M. La Follette](/source/Robert_M._La_Follette), American lawyer and politician, 20th [Governor of Wisconsin](/source/Governor_of_Wisconsin) (died 1925)
*[1856](/source/1856) – [Andrey Markov](/source/Andrey_Markov), Russian mathematician and theorist (died 1922)
*[1862](/source/1862) – [John Ulric Nef](/source/John_Ulric_Nef_(chemist)), Swiss-American chemist and academic (died 1915)
*[1864](/source/1864) – [Alois Alzheimer](/source/Alois_Alzheimer), German psychiatrist and neuropathologist (died 1915)
*[1868](/source/1868) – [Karl Landsteiner](/source/Karl_Landsteiner), Austrian biologist and physician, [Nobel Prize](/source/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine) laureate (died 1943)
* 1868 – [Anna B. Eckstein](/source/Anna_B._Eckstein), German peace activist (died 1947)[{{cite web |url = http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/~db/0002/bsb00023723/images/index.html?projekt=1208935026&id=00023723&fip=188.98.12.103&no=9&seite=188 |title = Digitale Bibliothek – Münchener Digitalisierungszentrum |website=daten.digitale-sammlungen.de |language=de |access-date=2018-11-19 }}]
*[1870](/source/1870) – [Sophia of Prussia](/source/Sophia_of_Prussia) (died 1932)
*[1871](/source/1871) – [Hermanus Brockmann](/source/Hermanus_Brockmann), Dutch rower (died 1936)
* 1871 – [Jacob Ellehammer](/source/Jacob_Ellehammer), Danish mechanic and engineer (died 1946)
*[1872](/source/1872) – [János Szlepecz](/source/J%C3%A1nos_Szlepecz), Slovene priest and author (died 1936)
*[1877](/source/1877) – [Jane Bathori](/source/Jane_Bathori), French soprano (died 1970)
* 1877 – [Ida MacLean](/source/Ida_Maclean), British biochemist, the first woman admitted to the [London Chemical Society](/source/Chemical_Society) (died 1944)[{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/internationalwom00hain|url-access=registration|quote=ida maclean.|title=International Women in Science: A Biographical Dictionary to 1950|last1=Haines|first1=Catharine M. C.|last2=Stevens|first2=Helen M.|date=2001|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=9781576070901|pages=[https://archive.org/details/internationalwom00hain/page/189 189]–190|language=en}}]
*[1878](/source/1878) – [Léon Thiébaut](/source/L%C3%A9on_Thi%C3%A9baut), French fencer (died 1943)
*[1879](/source/1879) – [Arthur Duffey](/source/Arthur_Duffey), American sprinter and coach (died 1955)
*[1884](/source/1884) – [John McCormack](/source/John_McCormack_(tenor)), Irish tenor and actor (died 1945)
* 1884 – [Georg Zacharias](/source/Georg_Zacharias), German swimmer (died 1953)
*[1890](/source/1890) – [May Allison](/source/May_Allison), American actress (died 1989)
*[1894](/source/1894) – [Marie-Adélaïde, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg](/source/Marie-Ad%C3%A9la%C3%AFde%2C_Grand_Duchess_of_Luxembourg) (died 1924)
* 1894 – [José Carlos Mariátegui](/source/Jos%C3%A9_Carlos_Mari%C3%A1tegui) (died 1930)
* 1894 – [W. W. E. Ross](/source/W._W._E._Ross), Canadian geophysicist and poet (died 1966)
*[1895](/source/1895) – [Jack Adams](/source/Jack_Adams), Canadian-American ice hockey player, coach, and manager (died 1968)
*[1898](/source/1898) – [Theobald Wolfe Tone FitzGerald](/source/Theobald_Wolfe_Tone_FitzGerald), Irish Army Officer and painter (died 1962)
*[1900](/source/1900) – [Ruth Nanda Anshen](/source/Ruth_Nanda_Anshen), American writer, editor, and philosopher (died 2003)
* 1900 – [June Walker](/source/June_Walker), American stage and film actress (died 1966)
===1901–present===
*[1903](/source/1903) – [Alonzo Church](/source/Alonzo_Church), American mathematician and logician (died 1995)
* 1903 – [Rose Rand](/source/Rose_Rand), Austrian-American logician and philosopher from the Vienna Circle (died 1980)
*[1904](/source/1904) – [Margaret Bourke-White](/source/Margaret_Bourke-White), American photographer and journalist (died 1971)
*[1905](/source/1905) – [Steve Broidy](/source/Steve_Broidy), American businessman (died 1991)
* 1905 – [Arthur Davis](/source/Arthur_Davis_(animator)), American animator and director (died 2000)
*[1907](/source/1907) – [Nicolas Bentley](/source/Nicolas_Bentley), English author and illustrator (died 1978)
* 1907 – [René Char](/source/Ren%C3%A9_Char), French poet and author (died 1988)
*[1909](/source/1909) – [Burl Ives](/source/Burl_Ives), American actor and singer (died 1995)
*[1910](/source/1910) – [Rudolf Kempe](/source/Rudolf_Kempe), German pianist and conductor (died 1976)
*[1913](/source/1913) – [Joe Morris](/source/Joe_Morris_(trade_unionist)), English-Canadian lieutenant and trade union leader (died 1996)
*[1916](/source/1916) – [Dorothy McGuire](/source/Dorothy_McGuire), American actress (died 2001)
*[1917](/source/1917) – [Lise Nørgaard](/source/Lise_N%C3%B8rgaard), Danish journalist, author, and screenwriter (died 2023)
* 1917 – [Gilbert Prouteau](/source/Gilbert_Prouteau), French poet and director (died 2012)
* 1917 – [Atle Selberg](/source/Atle_Selberg), Norwegian-American mathematician and academic (died 2007)
*[1919](/source/1919) – [Gene Barry](/source/Gene_Barry), American actor (died 2009)
* 1919 – [Sam Wanamaker](/source/Sam_Wanamaker), American actor and director (died 1993)[{{cite book|author=Peter Unwin|title=Newcomers' Lives: The Story of Immigrants as Told in Obituaries from The Times|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VfpLAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA115|date=31 January 2013|publisher=A&C Black|isbn=978-1-4411-5917-5|pages=115}}]
*[1921](/source/1921) – [Martha Greenhouse](/source/Martha_Greenhouse), American actress (died 2013)
*[1923](/source/1923) – [Judith Kerr](/source/Judith_Kerr), German-English author and illustrator (died 2019)[{{cite news|title= Judith Kerr, beloved author of The Tiger Who Came to Tea, dies aged 95|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/may/23/judith-kerr-beloved-author-of-the-tiger-who-came-to-tea-dies-aged-95|first=Claire|last=Armitstead|work=[The Guardian](/source/The_Guardian)|date=23 May 2019|access-date=23 May 2019}}]
* 1923 – [Green Wix Unthank](/source/Green_Wix_Unthank), American soldier, lawyer, and judge (died 2013)
*[1924](/source/1924) – [James Black](/source/James_Black_(pharmacologist)), Scottish pharmacologist and academic, [Nobel Prize](/source/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine) laureate (died 2010)
*[1925](/source/1925) – [Pierre Salinger](/source/Pierre_Salinger), American journalist and politician, 11th [White House Press Secretary](/source/White_House_Press_Secretary) (died 2004)
*[1926](/source/1926) – [Don Newcombe](/source/Don_Newcombe), American baseball player (died 2019)
*[1929](/source/1929) – [Cy Coleman](/source/Cy_Coleman), American pianist and composer (died 2004)
* 1929 – [Alan Davidson](/source/Alan_Davidson_(cricketer%2C_born_1929)), Australian cricketer (died 2021)
* 1929 – [Johnny Wilson](/source/Johnny_Wilson_(ice_hockey)), Canadian-American ice hockey player and coach (died 2011)
*[1931](/source/1931) – [Marla Gibbs](/source/Marla_Gibbs), American actress and comedian[{{cite web | url=https://music.apple.com/ie/artist/andy-irvine/4211395 | title=Andy Irvine on Apple Music }}]
* 1942 – [Jonathan Raban](/source/Jonathan_Raban), English author and academic (died 2023)
* 1942 – [Roberto García-Calvo Montiel](/source/Roberto_Garc%C3%ADa-Calvo_Montiel), Spanish judge (died 2008)
*[1943](/source/1943) – [Harold Wheeler](/source/Harold_Wheeler_(musician)), American composer, conductor, and producer
*[1944](/source/1944) – [Laurie Colwin](/source/Laurie_Colwin), American novelist and short story writer (died 1992)
*[1945](/source/1945) – [Rod Argent](/source/Rod_Argent), English singer-songwriter and keyboard player
*1945 – [Bruce Degen](/source/Bruce_Degen), American writer (died 2024)[{{Cite news |last=Traub |first=Alex |date=November 10, 2024 |title=Bruce Degen, Who Drew 'The Magic School Bus,' Dies at 79 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/10/obituaries/bruce-degen-dead.html |access-date=November 20, 2024 |work=[The New York Times](/source/The_New_York_Times)}}]
* 1945 – [Carlos Reichenbach](/source/Carlos_Reichenbach), Brazilian director and producer (died 2012)
* 1945 – [Richard Stebbins](/source/Richard_Stebbins), American sprinter and educator
*[1946](/source/1946) – [Robert Louis-Dreyfus](/source/Robert_Louis-Dreyfus), French-Swiss businessman (died 2009)
* 1946 – [Tõnu Sepp](/source/T%C3%B5nu_Sepp), Estonian instrument maker and educator
*[1947](/source/1947) – [Roger Liddle, Baron Liddle](/source/Roger_Liddle%2C_Baron_Liddle), English politician
* 1947 – [Barry Melton](/source/Barry_Melton), American singer-songwriter and guitarist
* 1947 – [Paul Rudolph](/source/Paul_Rudolph_(musician)), Canadian singer, guitarist, and cyclist
*[1948](/source/1948) – [Laurence Yep](/source/Laurence_Yep), American author and playwright
*[1949](/source/1949) – [Jim Lea](/source/Jim_Lea_(musician)), English singer-songwriter, bass player, and producer
* 1949 – [Roger Powell](/source/Roger_Powell_(scientist)), English-Australian scientist and academic
* 1949 – [Antony Sher](/source/Antony_Sher), South African-British actor, director, and screenwriter (died 2021)
* 1949 – [Harry Turtledove](/source/Harry_Turtledove), American historian and author
* 1949 – [Alan White](/source/Alan_White_(Yes_drummer)), English drummer and songwriter (died 2022)[{{cite web |last1=Ewing |first1=Jerry |title=Yes drummer Alan White dead at 72 |url=https://www.loudersound.com/news/yes-drummer-alan-white-dead-at-72 |website=Loudersound |access-date=26 May 2022 |language=en |date=26 May 2022}}]
*[1950](/source/1950) – [Rowan Williams](/source/Rowan_Williams), Welsh archbishop and theologian[{{cite book|author=Andrew Goddard|title=Rowan Williams: His Legacy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RJLgeJkqSLEC&pg=PA13|year=2013|publisher=Lion Books|isbn=978-0-7459-5602-2|pages=13}}]
*[1951](/source/1951) – [Paul Boateng](/source/Paul_Boateng), English lawyer and politician, [British High Commissioner to South Africa](/source/List_of_High_Commissioners_of_the_United_Kingdom_to_South_Africa)
* 1951 – [Danny Edwards](/source/Danny_Edwards), American golfer
*[1952](/source/1952) – [Pat Summitt](/source/Pat_Summitt), American basketball player and coach (died 2016)[{{cite book|author1=((Chase's Editors))|author2=Contemporary Books|title=Chase's Calendar of Events 2003|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1NnUNBh6jIAC|date=September 2002|publisher=McGraw-Hill|isbn=978-0-07-139098-9|page=327}}]
*[1954](/source/1954) – [Will Patton](/source/Will_Patton), American actor
* 1955 – [Paul O'Grady](/source/Paul_O'Grady), English television host, producer, and drag performer (died 2023)[{{cite web |last1=Jeffries |first1=Stuart |title=Paul O'Grady obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2023/mar/29/paul-o-grady-obituary |website=The Guardian |access-date=29 March 2023 |date=29 March 2023 |archive-date=29 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329170335/https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2023/mar/29/paul-o-grady-obituary |url-status=live}}]
* 1955 – [Kirron Kher](/source/Kirron_Kher), Indian theatre, film and television actress, TV talk show host and politician[{{cite web|url=https://www.newsncr.com/entertainment/birthday-special-married-kiran-had-fallen-in-love-with-anupam-kher-the-actor-gave-his-name-to-the-son-of-the-mp/|title=Birthday Special: Married Kiran had fallen in love with Anupam Kher, the actor gave his name to the son of the MP|website=News NCR|date=June 14, 2021|access-date=January 2, 2022}}]
*[1958](/source/1958) – [James Gurney](/source/James_Gurney), American artist and author[{{cite news|title=Marvel at Dinotopia: The Fantastical Art of James Gurney|work=Foster's Daily Democrat|date=January 31, 2013|accessdate=February 19, 2024|url=https://www.fosters.com/story/entertainment/local/2013/01/31/marvel-at-dinotopia-fantastical-art/49128796007/}}]
* 1958 – [Nick Van Eede](/source/Nick_Van_Eede), English singer-songwriter[{{cite book|last=Bronson|first=Fred|title=The Billboard Book of Number One Hits|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PgGqNrqfrsoC&pg=PT674|year=2003|publisher=Billboard Books|isbn=978-0-8230-7677-2|page=674}}]
*[1959](/source/1959) – [Marcus Miller](/source/Marcus_Miller), American bass player, composer, and producer[{{cite book|author=H.W. Wilson Company|title=Current Biography Yearbook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4yZnDW7PT4QC|year=2006|publisher=New York, H. W. Wilson Company|page=379}}]
*[1960](/source/1960) – [Tonie Campbell](/source/Tonie_Campbell), American hurdler
*[1961](/source/1961) – [Boy George](/source/Boy_George), English singer-songwriter and producer[{{cite web|url=http://projects.latimes.com/lakers/player/sam-perkins/|title=Sam Perkins - All Things Lakers - Los Angeles Times|website=projects.latimes.com|access-date=June 15, 2021}}]
*[1963](/source/1963) – [Mark Anthony Santos](/source/Mark_Anthony_Santos), Filipino politician[{{cite news |title=Mark Anthony Gayoso Santos |url=https://www.rappler.com/people/p924621238-mark-anthony-gayoso-santos/ |access-date=July 13, 2025 |work=Rappler}}]
*[1967](/source/1967) – [Dedrick Dodge](/source/Dedrick_Dodge), American football player and coach
* 1967 – [Paul Martin](/source/Paul_Martin_(rugby_league)), Australian rugby league player[{{cite web|url=http://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/paul-martin/summary.html|title=Paul Martin - Career Stats & Summary - Rugby League Project|website=Rugbyleagueproject.org}}]
*[1968](/source/1968) – [Faizon Love](/source/Faizon_Love), Cuban-American actor and screenwriter
*[1969](/source/1969) – [Éric Desjardins](/source/%C3%89ric_Desjardins), Canadian ice hockey player and coach
* 1969 – [Steffi Graf](/source/Steffi_Graf), German tennis player[{{cite book|author=((Editors of Chase's))|title=Chase's Calendar of Events 2019: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JVJtDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA323|date=30 September 2018|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-1-64143-264-1|pages=323}}]
*[1970](/source/1970) – [Heather McDonald](/source/Heather_McDonald), American comedian, actress, and author
*[1971](/source/1971) – [Bruce Bowen](/source/Bruce_Bowen), American basketball player and sportscaster
*1971 – [Will Cullen Hart](/source/Will_Cullen_Hart), American musician (died 2024)[{{Cite magazine |last=Zemler |first=Emily |date=November 30, 2024 |title=Will Cullen Hart, Beloved Member of Olivia Tremor Control and Circulatory System, Dead at 53 |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/will-cullen-hart-olivia-tremor-control-obituary-1235187246/ |access-date=December 16, 2024 |magazine=[Rolling Stone](/source/Rolling_Stone) |language=en-US}}]
* 1971 – [Ramon Vega](/source/Ramon_Vega), Swiss footballer
*[1972](/source/1972) – [Rick Brunson](/source/Rick_Brunson), American basketball player and coach
* 1972 – [Matthias Ettrich](/source/Matthias_Ettrich), German computer scientist and engineer, founded [KDE](/source/KDE)
* 1972 – [Claude Henderson](/source/Claude_Henderson), South African cricketer
* 1972 – [Danny McFarlane](/source/Danny_McFarlane), Jamaican hurdler and sprinter
*[1973](/source/1973) – [Sami Kapanen](/source/Sami_Kapanen), Finnish-American ice hockey player and manager
*[1976](/source/1976) – [Alan Carr](/source/Alan_Carr), English comedian, actor, and screenwriter
* 1976 – [Massimo Oddo](/source/Massimo_Oddo), Italian footballer and manager
*[1977](/source/1977) – [Boeta Dippenaar](/source/Boeta_Dippenaar), South African cricketer
* 1977 – [Chris McAlister](/source/Chris_McAlister), American football player
* 1977 – [Joe Worsley](/source/Joe_Worsley), English rugby player and coach
*[1978](/source/1978) – [Steve Bégin](/source/Steve_B%C3%A9gin), Canadian ice hockey player
* 1978 – [Diablo Cody](/source/Diablo_Cody), American director, producer, and screenwriter
* 1978 – [Annia Hatch](/source/Annia_Hatch), Cuban-American gymnast and coach
* 1978 – [Nikola Vujčić](/source/Nikola_Vuj%C4%8Di%C4%87), Croatian former professional basketball player[{{Cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/international/players/nikola-vujcic-1.html|title=Nikola Vujcic International Stats|website=Basketball-Reference.com}}]
*[1979](/source/1979) – [Shannon Hegarty](/source/Shannon_Hegarty), Australian rugby league player
*[1981](/source/1981) – [Elano](/source/Elano), Brazilian footballer and manager
*[1982](/source/1982) – [Jamie Green](/source/Jamie_Green), English racing driver
* 1982 – [Nicole Irving](/source/Nicole_Irving), Australian swimmer
* 1982 – [Lang Lang](/source/Lang_Lang), Chinese pianist[{{cite book|author=Kerry Brown|title=Berkshire Dictionary of Chinese Biography Volume 4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GbvBDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA235|date=1 May 2015|publisher=Berkshire Publishing Group|isbn=978-1-61472-900-6|pages=235}}]
* 1982 – [Trine Rønning](/source/Trine_R%C3%B8nning), Norwegian footballer[{{Cite web |title=Trine Rønning |url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/111203 |website=[Olympedia](/source/Olympedia) |access-date=23 March 2024 }}]
*[1983](/source/1983) – [Trevor Barry](/source/Trevor_Barry), Bahamian high jumper
* 1983 – [Louis Garrel](/source/Louis_Garrel), French actor, director, and screenwriter
*[1984](/source/1984) – [Lorenzo Booker](/source/Lorenzo_Booker), American football player
* 1984 – [Mark Cosgrove](/source/Mark_Cosgrove), Australian cricketer
* 1984 – [Siobhán Donaghy](/source/Siobh%C3%A1n_Donaghy), English singer-songwriter
* 1984 – [Yury Prilukov](/source/Yury_Prilukov), Russian swimmer
*[1985](/source/1985) – [Oleg Medvedev](/source/Oleg_Medvedev). Russian luger
* 1985 – [Andy Soucek](/source/Andy_Soucek), Spanish racing driver
*[1986](/source/1986) – [Rhe-Ann Niles-Mapp](/source/Rhe-Ann_Niles-Mapp), Barbadian netball player[{{cite web |title=Netball | Athlete Profile: Rhe-Ann NILES-MAPP - Gold Coast 2018 Commonwealth Games |url=https://results.gc2018.com/en/netball/athlete-profile-n6004116-rhe-ann-niles-mapp.htm |website=results.gc2018.com |access-date=17 October 2020 |archive-date=18 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018190848/https://results.gc2018.com/en/netball/athlete-profile-n6004116-rhe-ann-niles-mapp.htm |url-status=dead }}]
* 1986 – [Matt Read](/source/Matt_Read), Canadian ice hockey player
*[1987](/source/1987) – [Andrew Cogliano](/source/Andrew_Cogliano), Canadian ice hockey player
* 1987 – [Mohamed Diamé](/source/Mohamed_Diam%C3%A9), Senegalese footballer
*[1988](/source/1988) – [Adrián Aldrete](/source/Adri%C3%A1n_Aldrete), Mexican footballer
* 1988 – [Kevin McHale](/source/Kevin_McHale_(actor)), American actor, singer, dancer and radio personality[{{Cite web|url=https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/TV/2018/06/14/Glee-stars-reunite-at-Kevin-McHales-birthday-party/4601528990337/|title='Glee' stars reunite at Kevin McHale's birthday party|website=UPI}}]
*[1989](/source/1989) – [Lucy Hale](/source/Lucy_Hale), American actress and singer-songwriter
* 1989 – [Brad Takairangi](/source/Brad_Takairangi), Australian-Cook Islands rugby league player
*[1990](/source/1990) – [Patrice Cormier](/source/Patrice_Cormier), Canadian ice hockey player[{{cite web |url=http://www.nhlentrydraft2008.com/featuredPlayersDetails.aspx?type=nas&playerID=1061 |title=Featured player - Patrice Cormier |website=2008 NHL Entry Draft |access-date=January 2, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080627212732/http://www.nhlentrydraft2008.com/featuredPlayersDetails.aspx?type=nas&playerID=1061 |archive-date=27 June 2008 |url-status=usurped}}]
* 1990 – [Karoline Bjerkeli Grøvdal](/source/Karoline_Bjerkeli_Gr%C3%B8vdal), Norwegian long-distance runner[{{cite encyclopedia|title=Karoline Bjerkeli Grøvdal |first1=Tor Håkon |last1=Solheim |first2=Rolf |last2=Bryhn |encyclopedia=[Store norske leksikon](/source/Store_norske_leksikon) |date=10 December 2023 |editor-last=Bolstad | editor-first=Erik |publisher=Norsk nettleksikon |location=Oslo |url=https://snl.no/Karoline_Bjerkeli_Grøvdal |language=no|access-date=24 March 2024}}]
*[1991](/source/1991) – [Kostas Manolas](/source/Kostas_Manolas), Greek footballer[{{FIFA player|323556}}]
* 1991 – [Jesy Nelson](/source/Jesy_Nelson), English singer[{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2012/06/15/little-mix-glam-up-as-the_n_1599262.html |title=Little Mix Glam Up As They Hit The Town For Jesy's 21st Birthday (PICS) |work=Huffington Post |date=15 June 2012 |access-date=13 November 2012}}]
*[1992](/source/1992) – [Daryl Sabara](/source/Daryl_Sabara), American actor[{{cite web |title=Daryl Sabara |url=https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/544530%7C194145/Daryl-Sabara/#overview |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230613185430/https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/544530%7C194145/Daryl-Sabara/#overview |url-status=dead |archive-date=June 13, 2023 |publisher=[Turner Classic Movies](/source/Turner_Classic_Movies) |access-date=13 June 2023}}]
* 1992 – [Devante Smith-Pelly](/source/Devante_Smith-Pelly), Canadian ice hockey player[{{cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/player/devante-smith-pelly-8475758|title=Devante Smith-Pelly|website=National Hockey League|access-date=14 June 2020}}]
*[1993](/source/1993) – [Gunna](/source/Gunna_(rapper)), American rapper[{{Cite web|url=https://www.complex.com/music/2020/06/young-thug-buys-gunna-rolls-royce-birthday-roddy-ricch-diamond-bracelet|title=Young Thug Buys Gunna Rolls Royce for His Birthday, Roddy Ricch Gives Him a Diamond Bracelet|website=Complex}}]
*[1994](/source/1994) – [Moon Tae-il](/source/Moon_Tae-il), South Korean singer[{{Cite web|title=Moon Taeil |url=https://kprofiles.com/taeil-nct-profile-facts/|access-date=10 February 2022|website=kprofiles|date=20 July 2018}}]
*[1997](/source/1997) – [David Bangala](/source/David_Bangala), French football defender[{{Cite web|title=David Bangala|url=https://www.fortunaliga.sk:443/hrac/1880-david-bangala|access-date=2020-10-11|website=Fortuna liga}}]
* 1997 – [Fujii Kaze](/source/Fujii_Kaze), Japanese singer-songwriter[{{cite web | url=https://fujiikaze.com/profile/ | title=Profile |publisher=Universal Music Japan | language=Japanese |year=2020| accessdate=March 14, 2023}}]
*[1999](/source/1999) – [Chou Tzuyu](/source/Tzuyu), Taiwanese singer[{{cite web |title=18 fun facts about birthday girl Tzuyu |url=https://www.sbs.com.au/popasia/blog/2017/06/13/18-fun-facts-about-birthday-girl-tzuyu |website=[SBS](/source/Special_Broadcasting_Service) |access-date=December 6, 2019 |date=June 14, 2017}}]
*[2000](/source/2000) – [RJ Barrett](/source/RJ_Barrett), Canadian basketball player[{{cite web |title=RJ Barrett |url=https://www.nba.com/player/1629628/rj-barrett |publisher=[National Basketball Association](/source/National_Basketball_Association) |access-date=13 June 2023}}]
* 2000 – [Naomi Girma](/source/Naomi_Girma), American soccer player[{{Cite web|url=https://www.ussoccer.com/players/g/naomi-girma|title=Naomi Girma | USWNT | U.S. Soccer Official Site|website=www.ussoccer.com}}]
* 2000 – [Bobby Witt Jr.](/source/Bobby_Witt_Jr.), American baseball player[{{cite web |title=Bobby Witt Jr. |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/bobby-witt-jr-677951 |website=MLB.com |access-date=13 June 2025}}]
* [2004](/source/2004) – [Soyoka Yoshida](/source/Soyoka_Yoshida), Japanese entertainer[{{Cite web |title=@onefive |url=https://www.amuse.co.jp/artist/A8942/ |access-date=2026-04-28 |website=Amuse |language=ja}}]
*[2007](/source/2007) – [Bryce James](/source/Bryce_James), American basketball player[{{cite news |date=June 14, 2007 |title=LeBron's girlfriend has couple's second son |url=https://www.espn.com/nba/news/story?id=2903820 |work=[ESPN.com](/source/ESPN.com) |location=[Cleveland, Ohio](/source/Cleveland%2C_Ohio) |access-date=June 24, 2023}}]
==Deaths==
===Pre-1600===
* [809](/source/809) – [Ōtomo no Otomaro](/source/%C5%8Ctomo_no_Otomaro), Japanese general (born 731)
* [847](/source/847) – [Methodius I](/source/Methodios_I_of_Constantinople), patriarch of [Constantinople](/source/Constantinople)
* [957](/source/957) – [Guadamir](/source/Guadamir), bishop of [Vic](/source/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Vic) ([Spain](/source/Spain))
* [976](/source/976) – [Aron](/source/Aron_of_Bulgaria), Bulgarian nobleman
*[1161](/source/1161) – [Emperor Qinzong](/source/Emperor_Qinzong) of the Song dynasty (born 1100)
*[1349](/source/1349) – [Günther von Schwarzburg](/source/G%C3%BCnther_von_Schwarzburg), German king (born 1304)
*[1381](/source/1381) – [Simon Sudbury](/source/Simon_Sudbury), English archbishop (born 1316)
*[1497](/source/1497) – [Giovanni Borgia, 2nd Duke of Gandía](/source/Giovanni_Borgia%2C_2nd_Duke_of_Gand%C3%ADa), Italian son of [Pope Alexander VI](/source/Pope_Alexander_VI) (born 1474)
*[1516](/source/1516) – [John III of Navarre](/source/John_III_of_Navarre) (born 1469)
*[1544](/source/1544) – [Antoine, Duke of Lorraine](/source/Antoine%2C_Duke_of_Lorraine) (born 1489)
*[1548](/source/1548) – [Carpentras](/source/Carpentras_(composer)), French composer (born 1470)
*[1583](/source/1583) – [Shibata Katsuie](/source/Shibata_Katsuie), Japanese samurai (born 1522)
*[1594](/source/1594) – [Jacob Kroger](/source/Jacob_Kroger), German goldsmith, hanged in Edinburgh for stealing the jewels of [Anne of Denmark](/source/Anne_of_Denmark).[''Calendar State Papers Domestic, Addenda 1580–1625'' (London, 1872), p. 369.]
* 1594 – [Orlande de Lassus](/source/Orlande_de_Lassus), Flemish composer and educator (born 1532)
===1601–1900===
*[1662](/source/1662) – [Henry Vane the Younger](/source/Henry_Vane_the_Younger), English-American politician, [Governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony](/source/Governor_of_the_Massachusetts_Bay_Colony) (born 1613)
*[1674](/source/1674) – [Marin le Roy de Gomberville](/source/Marin_le_Roy_de_Gomberville), French author and poet (born 1600)
*[1679](/source/1679) – [Guillaume Courtois](/source/Guillaume_Courtois), French painter and illustrator (born 1628)[[https://rkd.nl/explore/artists/18775 Guglielmo Cortese] at the [Netherlands Institute for Art History](/source/Netherlands_Institute_for_Art_History) {{in lang|nl}}]
*[1746](/source/1746) – [Colin Maclaurin](/source/Colin_Maclaurin), Scottish mathematician (born 1698)
*[1794](/source/1794) – [Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Marquess of Hertford](/source/Francis_Seymour-Conway%2C_1st_Marquess_of_Hertford), English courtier and politician, [Lord Lieutenant of Ireland](/source/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Ireland) (born 1718)
*[1800](/source/1800) – [Louis Desaix](/source/Louis_Desaix), French general (born 1768)
* 1800 – [Jean-Baptiste Kléber](/source/Jean-Baptiste_Kl%C3%A9ber), French general (born 1753)[{{cite web |title=Jean-Baptiste Kléber | French general |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jean-Baptiste-Kleber |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=24 January 2020 |language=en}}]
*[1801](/source/1801) – [Benedict Arnold](/source/Benedict_Arnold), American general during the [American Revolution](/source/American_Revolution) later turned British spy (born 1741)
*[1825](/source/1825) – [Pierre Charles L'Enfant](/source/Pierre_Charles_L'Enfant), French-American architect and engineer, designed [Washington, D.C.](/source/Washington%2C_D.C.) (born 1754)
*[1837](/source/1837) – [Giacomo Leopardi](/source/Giacomo_Leopardi), Italian poet and philosopher (born 1798)
*[1864](/source/1864) – [Leonidas Polk](/source/Leonidas_Polk), American general and bishop (born 1806)
*[1877](/source/1877) – [Mary Carpenter](/source/Mary_Carpenter), English educational and [social reformer](/source/social_reformer) (born 1807)[{{cite book|first=Joseph Estlin|last=Carpenter|title=The Life and Work of Mary Carpenter|location=London|publisher=Macmillan|year=1879|page=490|oclc=1043956884}}]
*[1883](/source/1883) – [Edward FitzGerald](/source/Edward_FitzGerald_(poet)), English poet and author (born 1809)
*[1886](/source/1886) – [Alexander Ostrovsky](/source/Alexander_Ostrovsky), Russian director and playwright (born 1823)
*[1898](/source/1898) – [Dewitt Clinton Senter](/source/Dewitt_Clinton_Senter), American politician, 18th [Governor of Tennessee](/source/Governor_of_Tennessee) (born 1830)[{{cite web|title=Dewitt Clinton Senter|url=https://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entries/dewitt-clinton-senter/|author=Thweatt, John H.|website=TennesseeEncyclopedia.net|date=October 8, 2017|access-date=March 1, 2021}}]
===1901–present===
*[1907](/source/1907) – [William Le Baron Jenney](/source/William_Le_Baron_Jenney), American architect and engineer, designed the [Home Insurance Building](/source/Home_Insurance_Building) (born 1832)
* 1907 – [Bartolomé Masó](/source/Bartolom%C3%A9_Mas%C3%B3), Cuban soldier and politician (born 1830)
*[1908](/source/1908) – [Frederick Stanley, 16th Earl of Derby](/source/Frederick_Stanley%2C_16th_Earl_of_Derby), English captain and politician, 6th [Governor General of Canada](/source/Governor_General_of_Canada) (born 1841)
*[1914](/source/1914) – [Adlai Stevenson I](/source/Adlai_Stevenson_I), American lawyer and politician, 23rd [Vice President of the United States](/source/Vice_President_of_the_United_States) (born 1835)
*[1916](/source/1916) – [João Simões Lopes Neto](/source/Jo%C3%A3o_Sim%C3%B5es_Lopes_Neto), Brazilian author (born 1865)
*[1920](/source/1920) – [Max Weber](/source/Max_Weber), German sociologist and economist (born 1864)
*[1923](/source/1923) – [Isabelle Bogelot](/source/Isabelle_Bogelot), French philanthropist (born 1838)
*[1926](/source/1926) – [Mary Cassatt](/source/Mary_Cassatt), American-French painter (born 1843)
*[1927](/source/1927) – [Ottavio Bottecchia](/source/Ottavio_Bottecchia), Italian cyclist (born 1894)
* 1927 – [Jerome K. Jerome](/source/Jerome_K._Jerome), English author (born 1859)
*[1928](/source/1928) – [Emmeline Pankhurst](/source/Emmeline_Pankhurst), English activist and academic (born 1857)
*[1932](/source/1932) – [Dorimène Roy Desjardins](/source/Dorim%C3%A8ne_Roy_Desjardins), Canadian businesswoman, co-founded [Desjardins Group](/source/Desjardins_Group) (born 1858)
*[1933](/source/1933) – [Justinien de Clary](/source/Justinien_de_Clary), French target shooter (born 1860)
*[1936](/source/1936) – [G. K. Chesterton](/source/G._K._Chesterton), English essayist, poet, playwright, and novelist (born 1874)
* 1936 – [Hans Poelzig](/source/Hans_Poelzig), German architect, painter, and designer, designed the [IG Farben Building](/source/IG_Farben_Building) (born 1869)
*[1946](/source/1946) – [John Logie Baird](/source/John_Logie_Baird), Scottish-English physicist and engineer (born 1888)
* 1946 – [Jorge Ubico](/source/Jorge_Ubico), 21st [President of Guatemala](/source/President_of_Guatemala) (born 1878)
*[1949](/source/1949) – [Albert II](/source/Albert_II_(monkey)), [rhesus macaque](/source/rhesus_macaque), [animal astronaut](/source/animal_astronaut), and first mammal in space[{{Cite news|url=http://www.boholchronicle.net/19710615-cpg-is-dead-2.html|title=CPG IS DEAD!|date=June 15, 1971|work=[The Bohol Chronicle](/source/The_Bohol_Chronicle)|access-date=June 19, 2022}}]
*[1972](/source/1972) – [Dündar Taşer](/source/D%C3%BCndar_Ta%C5%9Fer), Turkish soldier and politician (born 1925)
*[1977](/source/1977) – [Robert Middleton](/source/Robert_Middleton), American actor (born 1911)
* 1977 – [Alan Reed](/source/Alan_Reed), American actor, original voice of [Fred Flintstone](/source/Fred_Flintstone) (born1907)
*[1979](/source/1979) – [Ahmad Zahir](/source/Ahmad_Zahir), Afghan singer-songwriter (born 1946)
*[1980](/source/1980) – [Charles Miller](/source/Charles_Miller_(musician)), American saxophonist and flute player (born 1939)
*[1985](/source/1985) – [Khan Bahadur Abdul Hakim](/source/Abdul_Hakim_(writer)), Bangladeshi mathematician (born 1905)[{{Cite Banglapedia |author=Abdus Salam, Muhammad |article=Hakim, Khan Bahadur Abdul}}]
*[1986](/source/1986) – [Jorge Luis Borges](/source/Jorge_Luis_Borges), Argentine short-story writer, essayist, poet and translator (born 1899)
* 1986 – [Alan Jay Lerner](/source/Alan_Jay_Lerner), American composer and songwriter (born 1918)
*[1987](/source/1987) – [Stanisław Bareja](/source/Stanis%C5%82aw_Bareja), Polish actor, director, and screenwriter (born 1929)
*[1990](/source/1990) – [Erna Berger](/source/Erna_Berger), German soprano and actress (born 1900)
*[1991](/source/1991) – [Peggy Ashcroft](/source/Peggy_Ashcroft), English actress (born 1907)
*[1994](/source/1994) – [Lionel Grigson](/source/Lionel_Grigson), English pianist, composer, and educator (born 1942)
* 1994 – [Henry Mancini](/source/Henry_Mancini), American composer and conductor (born 1924)
* 1994 – [Marcel Mouloudji](/source/Marcel_Mouloudji), French singer and actor (born 1922)
*[1995](/source/1995) – [Els Aarne](/source/Els_Aarne), Ukrainian-Estonian pianist, composer, and educator (born 1917)
* 1995 – [Rory Gallagher](/source/Rory_Gallagher), Irish singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (born 1948)
* 1995 – [Roger Zelazny](/source/Roger_Zelazny), American author and poet (born 1937)["...And Call Me Roger": The Literary Life of Roger Zelazny, Part 6, by Christopher S. Kovacs. In: ''The Collected Stories of Roger Zelazny, Volume 6: The Road to Amber'', NESFA Press, 2009.]
*[1996](/source/1996) – [Noemí Gerstein](/source/Noem%C3%AD_Gerstein), Argentinian sculptor and illustrator (born 1908)
*[1997](/source/1997) – [Richard Jaeckel](/source/Richard_Jaeckel), American actor (born 1926)
*[1999](/source/1999) – [Bernie Faloney](/source/Bernie_Faloney), American-Canadian football player and sportscaster (born 1932)
*[2000](/source/2000) – [Attilio Bertolucci](/source/Attilio_Bertolucci), Italian poet and author (born 1911)
*[2002](/source/2002) – [June Jordan](/source/June_Jordan), American author and activist (born 1936)
*[2003](/source/2003) – [Dale Whittington](/source/Dale_Whittington), American race car driver (born 1959)
*[2004](/source/2004) – [Ulrich Inderbinen](/source/Ulrich_Inderbinen), Swiss mountaineer and guide (born 1900)
*[2005](/source/2005) – [Carlo Maria Giulini](/source/Carlo_Maria_Giulini), Italian conductor and director (born 1914)
* 2005 – [Mimi Parent](/source/Mimi_Parent), Canadian-Swiss painter (born 1924)
*[2006](/source/2006) – [Monty Berman](/source/Monty_Berman), English director, producer, and cinematographer (born 1913)
* 2006 – [Jean Roba](/source/Jean_Roba), Belgian author and illustrator (born 1930)
*[2007](/source/2007) – [Ruth Graham](/source/Ruth_Graham), Chinese-American author, poet, and painter (born 1920)
* 2007 – [Robin Olds](/source/Robin_Olds), American general and pilot (born 1922)
* 2007 – [Kurt Waldheim](/source/Kurt_Waldheim), [Secretary-General of the United Nations](/source/Secretary-General_of_the_United_Nations), Austrian politician, 9th [President of Austria](/source/President_of_Austria) (born 1918)[{{cite news |url=https://mobile.nytimes.com/2007/06/14/world/europe/14iht-waldheim.3.6141106.html |title=Kurt Waldheim dies at 88; ex-UN chief hid Nazi past |work=[The New York Times](/source/The_New_York_Times) |date=14 June 2007 |access-date=14 June 2007}}]
*[2009](/source/2009) – [Bob Bogle](/source/Bob_Bogle), American musician (born 1934)
* 2009 – [William McIntyre](/source/William_McIntyre_(judge)), Canadian soldier, lawyer, and judge (born 1918)
*[2012](/source/2012) – [Peter Archer, Baron Archer of Sandwell](/source/Peter_Archer%2C_Baron_Archer_of_Sandwell), English lawyer and politician, [Solicitor General for England and Wales](/source/Solicitor_General_for_England_and_Wales) (born 1926)
* 2012 – [Bob Chappuis](/source/Bob_Chappuis), American football player and soldier (born 1923)
* 2012 – [Margie Hyams](/source/Margie_Hyams), American pianist and vibraphone player (born 1920)
* 2012 – [Karl-Heinz Kämmerling](/source/Karl-Heinz_K%C3%A4mmerling), German pianist and academic (born 1930)
* 2012 – [Carlos Reichenbach](/source/Carlos_Reichenbach), Brazilian director and producer (born 1945)
* 2012 – [Gitta Sereny](/source/Gitta_Sereny), Austrian-English historian, journalist, and author (born 1921)
*[2013](/source/2013) – [Elroy Schwartz](/source/Elroy_Schwartz), American screenwriter and producer (born 1923)
*[2014](/source/2014) – [Alberto Cañas Escalante](/source/Alberto_Ca%C3%B1as_Escalante), Costa Rican journalist and politician (born 1920)
* 2014 – [Isabelle Collin Dufresne](/source/Isabelle_Collin_Dufresne), French actress (born 1935)[{{cite web |title=Ultra Violet: Artist and muse who was part of Salvador Dali's inner |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/ultra-violet-artist-and-muse-who-was-part-of-salvador-dalis-inner-circle-then-joined-andy-warhols-9560512.html |website=The Independent |access-date=19 March 2020 |language=en |date=25 June 2014}}]
* 2014 – [Robert Lebeck](/source/Robert_Lebeck), German photographer and journalist (born 1929)
* 2014 – [James E. Rogers](/source/James_E._Rogers_(attorney)), American lawyer, businessman, and academic (born 1938)
*[2015](/source/2015) – [Richard Cotton](/source/Richard_Cotton_(geneticist)), Australian geneticist and academic (born 1940)
* 2015 – [Anne Nicol Gaylor](/source/Anne_Nicol_Gaylor), American activist, co-founded the [Freedom From Religion Foundation](/source/Freedom_From_Religion_Foundation) (born 1926)
* 2015 – [Qiao Shi](/source/Qiao_Shi), Chinese politician (born 1924)
*[2016](/source/2016) – [Ann Morgan Guilbert](/source/Ann_Morgan_Guilbert), American actress and singer (born 1928)
* 2016 – [Gilles Lamontagne](/source/Gilles_Lamontagne), Canadian politician, [Lieutenant Governor of Quebec](/source/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Quebec) (born 1919)[{{cite web |title=Gilles Lamontagne (politician) | The Canadian Encyclopedia |url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/joseph-georges-gilles-claude-lamontagne |website=www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca |access-date=5 June 2020}}]
*[2020](/source/2020) – [Sushant Singh Rajput](/source/Sushant_Singh_Rajput), Indian film actor (born 1986)[{{Cite magazine|author=Jyoti Kanyal |date=June 14, 2020 |title=Sushant Singh Rajput commits suicide at Mumbai home|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/sushant-singh-rajput-commits-suicide-at-mumbai-home-1688886-2020-06-14|access-date=2020-06-14|magazine=India Today|language=en}}]
*[2022](/source/2022) – [A. B. Yehoshua](/source/A._B._Yehoshua), Israeli novelist, essayist, and playwright (born 1936)[{{Cite web |date=2022-06-15 |title=AB Yehoshua obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/jun/15/ab-yehoshua-obituary |access-date=2022-06-16 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}]
*[2024](/source/2024) – [Dudu Myeni](/source/Dudu_Myeni), South African businesswoman (born 1963)[{{Cite web |date=June 15, 2024 |title=Former SAA chairperson Dudu Myeni dies - eNCA |url=https://www.enca.com/news-top-stories/former-saa-chairperson-dudu-myeni-dies |access-date=2024-06-20 |website=www.enca.com |language=en}}]
*2024 – [George Nethercutt](/source/George_Nethercutt), American lawyer, author, and politician (born 1944)[{{Cite news |last=Roberts |first=Sam |date=2024-06-17 |title=George R. Nethercutt Jr., Who Ousted a House Speaker, Dies at 79 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/17/obituaries/george-r-nethercutt-jr-dead.html |access-date=2024-06-20 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}]
*[2025](/source/2025) – [Afa Ah Loo](/source/Afa_Ah_Loo), Samoan fashion designer[{{Cite news |last=Fonua |first=Finau |last2=Tupou |first2=Agnes |last3=Dingwall |first3=Doug |date=2025-06-16 |title='Trendsetter': Tributes for Samoan fashion designer killed at anti-Trump march |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-06-16/samoan-fashion-designer-utah-protest-shooting/105421034 |access-date=2025-06-16 |work=[ABC News](/source/ABC_News_(Australia)) |language=en-AU}}]
* 2025 – [Melissa Hortman](/source/Melissa_Hortman), American lawyer and politician (born 1970)[{{cite web |last1=Revell |first1=Jack |title=Melissa Hortman, MN Rep Killed in Targeted Shootings, Remembered as ‘a Great Leader’ |url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/congresswoman-melissa-hortman-remembered-as-a-great-leader/ |website=The Daily Beast |date=June 15, 2025 |access-date=June 16, 2025}}]
==Holidays and observances==
*Christian [feast day](/source/feast_day):
**[Burchard of Meissen](/source/Burchard_of_Meissen)
**[Caomhán of Inisheer](/source/Caomh%C3%A1n_of_Inisheer)
**[Elisha](/source/Elisha) (Roman Catholic and Lutheran)[{{cite book |title=Martyrologium Romanum (2004) |date=2004 |publisher=Administrationem Patrimonii Sedis Apostolicae in Civitate Vaticana |location=Vatican City|pages=337-338 |url=https://archive.org/details/MartRom2004/page/336/mode/2up?view=theater |access-date=29 May 2026}}]
**[Fortunatus of Naples](/source/Fortunatus_of_Naples) (Roman Catholic)[{{cite book |last1=Louth |first1=Andrew |title=The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church |date=17 February 2022 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-263815-1 |page=786 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3CNeEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT786 |language=en}}]
**[Valerius and Rufinus](/source/Valerius_and_Rufinus)[{{Cite news |url=https://bnn-news.com/in-pictures-victims-of-communist-genocide-remembered-in-latvia-201985 |title=IN PICTURES: Victims of Communist genocide remembered in Latvia |date=14 June 2019 |publisher=[Baltic News Network](/source/Baltic_News_Network) |access-date=2 April 2022}}][{{Cite news |url=https://eng.lsm.lv/article/culture/history/latvia-marks-june-1941-deportations.a363676/ |title=Latvia marks June 1941 deportations |date=14 June 2020 |publisher=[Public Broadcasting of Latvia](/source/Public_Broadcasting_of_Latvia) |access-date=2 April 2022}}][{{Cite news |url=https://bnn-news.com/latvia-commemorates-the-deportations-of-14-june-1941-225759 |title=Latvia commemorates the deportations of 14 June 1941 |date=14 June 2021 |publisher=[Baltic News Network](/source/Baltic_News_Network) |access-date=2 April 2022}}]
**[Mourning and Commemoration Day](/source/Mourning_and_Commemoration_Day) or ''Leinapäev'' ([Estonia](/source/Estonia))
**[Mourning and Hope Day](/source/Mourning_and_Hope_Day) ([Lithuania](/source/Lithuania))
*[Day of Memory for Repressed People](/source/Day_of_Memory_for_Repressed_People) ([Armenia](/source/Armenia))
*[Flag Day (United States)](/source/Flag_Day_(United_States))
*[Freedom Day (Malawi)](/source/Freedom_Day_(Malawi))
*[Liberation Day](/source/Liberation_Day_(Falkland_Islands)) ([Falkland Islands](/source/Falkland_Islands) and [South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands](/source/South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands))
*[World Blood Donor Day](/source/World_Blood_Donor_Day)[{{cite news |title=International Days |url=https://www.un.org/en/sections/observances/international-days/ |newspaper=United Nations |access-date=2 January 2021 |language=en |date=6 January 2015|author1=United Nations }}]
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
{{commons}}
* {{cite web |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/june/14/ |title=On This Day |publisher=BBC}}
* {{NYT On this day|month=06|day=14}}
* {{cite web |url=https://www.onthisday.com/events/june/14 |title=Historical Events on June 14 |publisher=OnThisDay.com}}
{{months}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:June 14}}
Category:Days of June
---
Adapted from the Wikipedia article [June 14](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_14) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_14?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.