# July 27
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> Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_27
> Source revision: 1353174886
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{{for|the album by [Fifth Harmony](/source/Fifth_Harmony)|7/27{{!}}''7/27''}}
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{{This date in recent years}}
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==Events==
===Pre-1600===
*[1054](/source/1054) – [Siward, Earl of Northumbria](/source/Siward%2C_Earl_of_Northumbria), invades Scotland and defeats [Macbeth, King of Scotland](/source/Macbeth%2C_King_of_Scotland), somewhere north of the [Firth of Forth](/source/Firth_of_Forth). This is known as the [Battle of Dunsinane](/source/Battle_of_Dunsinane).
*[1189](/source/1189) – [Friedrich Barbarossa](/source/Friedrich_Barbarossa) arrives at [Niš](/source/Ni%C5%A1), the capital of [Serbian King](/source/Kingdom_of_Serbia_(medieval)) [Stefan Nemanja](/source/Stefan_Nemanja), during the [Third Crusade](/source/Third_Crusade).
*[1202](/source/1202) – [Georgian–Seljuk wars](/source/Georgian%E2%80%93Seljuk_wars): At the [Battle of Basian](/source/Battle_of_Basian) the [Kingdom of Georgia](/source/Kingdom_of_Georgia) defeats the [Sultanate of Rum](/source/Sultanate_of_Rum).
*[1214](/source/1214) – [Battle of Bouvines](/source/Battle_of_Bouvines): [Philip II of France](/source/Philip_II_of_France) decisively defeats [Imperial](/source/Holy_Roman_Empire), [English](/source/Kingdom_of_England) and [Flemish](/source/County_of_Flanders) armies, effectively ending [John of England](/source/John_of_England)'s [Angevin Empire](/source/Angevin_Empire).
*[1299](/source/1299) – According to [Edward Gibbon](/source/Edward_Gibbon), [Osman I](/source/Osman_I) invades the territory of [Nicomedia](/source/Nicomedia) for the first time, usually considered to be the founding day of the [Ottoman state](/source/Ottoman_state).
*[1302](/source/1302) – [Battle of Bapheus](/source/Battle_of_Bapheus): Decisive [Ottoman](/source/Ottoman_Empire) victory over the [Byzantines](/source/Byzantine_Empire) opening up [Bithynia](/source/Bithynia) for Turkish conquest.
*[1549](/source/1549) – The [Jesuit](/source/Jesuit) priest [Francis Xavier](/source/Francis_Xavier)'s ship reaches Japan.
===1601–1900===
*[1663](/source/1663) – The [English Parliament](/source/English_Parliament) passes the [second Navigation Act](/source/Navigation_Acts) requiring that all goods bound for the [American colonies](/source/American_colonies) have to be sent in English ships from English ports. After the [Acts of Union 1707](/source/Acts_of_Union_1707), Scotland would be included in the Act.
*[1689](/source/1689) – [Glorious Revolution](/source/Glorious_Revolution): The [Battle of Killiecrankie](/source/Battle_of_Killiecrankie) is a victory for the Jacobites.[{{cite book|author=Jeremy Black|title=European Warfare, 1660-1815|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PtyfhCBdPOEC&pg=PA107|year=1994|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-85728-173-6|pages=107}}]
*[1694](/source/1694) – A [Royal charter](/source/Royal_charter) is granted to the [Bank of England](/source/Bank_of_England).
*[1714](/source/1714) – The [Great Northern War](/source/Great_Northern_War): The first significant victory of the [Russian Navy](/source/Russian_Navy) in the [naval battle of Gangut](/source/Battle_of_Gangut) against the [Swedish Navy](/source/Swedish_Navy) near the [Hanko Peninsula](/source/Hanko_Peninsula).[[http://www.neva.ru/EXPO96/book/chap2-2.html Vyborg and Gangut] in [http://www.neva.ru/EXPO96/book/book-cont.html History of Russian Navy]]
*[1775](/source/1775) – Founding of the [U.S. Army Medical Department](/source/U.S._Army_Medical_Department): The [Second Continental Congress](/source/Second_Continental_Congress) passes legislation establishing "an hospital for [an army](/source/Continental_Army) consisting of 20,000 men."
*[1778](/source/1778) – [American Revolution](/source/American_Revolution): [First Battle of Ushant](/source/First_Battle_of_Ushant): [British](/source/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain) and French fleets fight to a standoff.
*[1789](/source/1789) – The first U.S. [federal government](/source/Federal_government_of_the_United_States) agency, the [Department of Foreign Affairs](/source/United_States_Department_of_State), is established (it will be later renamed [Department of State](/source/Department_of_State)).
*[1794](/source/1794) – [French Revolution](/source/French_Revolution): [Maximilien Robespierre](/source/Maximilien_Robespierre) is [arrested](/source/Thermidorian_Reaction) after encouraging the execution of more than 17,000 "enemies of the Revolution".
*[1816](/source/1816) – Seminole Wars: The [Battle of Negro Fort](/source/Battle_of_Negro_Fort) ends when a hot shot cannonball fired by US Navy Gunboat No. 154 explodes the fort's Powder Magazine, killing approximately 275. It is considered the deadliest single cannon shot in US history.
*[1857](/source/1857) – Indian Rebellion: Sixty-eight men [hold out for eight days](/source/Siege_of_Arrah) against a force of 2,500 to 3,000 mutinying sepoys and 8,000 irregular forces.
*[1865](/source/1865) – [Welsh settlers](/source/Y_Wladfa) arrive at [Chubut](/source/Chubut_River) in [Argentina](/source/Argentina).
*[1866](/source/1866) – The first permanent [transatlantic telegraph cable](/source/transatlantic_telegraph_cable) is successfully completed, stretching from [Valentia Island](/source/Valentia_Island), Ireland, to [Heart's Content](/source/Heart's_Content%2C_Newfoundland_and_Labrador), [Newfoundland](/source/Newfoundland_(island)).
*[1880](/source/1880) – [Second Anglo-Afghan War](/source/Second_Anglo-Afghan_War): [Battle of Maiwand](/source/Battle_of_Maiwand): [Afghan](/source/Afghanistan) forces led by [Mohammad Ayub Khan](/source/Mohammad_Ayub_Khan_(Emir_of_Afghanistan)) defeat the British Army in battle near [Maiwand](/source/Maiwand), Afghanistan.
*[1890](/source/1890) – [Vincent van Gogh](/source/Vincent_van_Gogh) shoots himself and dies two days later.
*[1900](/source/1900) – Kaiser [Wilhelm II](/source/Wilhelm_II%2C_German_Emperor) makes a [speech](/source/Hun_speech) comparing Germans to Huns;[{{Cite book |last=Röhl |first=John C. G. |title=Wilhelm II: Into the Abyss of War and Exile, 1900–1941 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2017 |isbn=9781107544192 |pages=73–95 |chapter=The Boxer Rebellion and the Baghdad railway |doi=10.1017/CBO9781139046275 |chapter-url=https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139046275.006}}] for years afterwards, "Hun" would be a disparaging name for Germans.
===1901–present===
*[1917](/source/1917) – [World War I](/source/World_War_I): The [Allies](/source/Allies_of_World_War_I) reach the [Yser Canal](/source/Yser) at the [Battle of Passchendaele](/source/Battle_of_Passchendaele).
*[1919](/source/1919) – The [Chicago Race Riot](/source/Chicago_Race_Riot) erupts after a racial incident occurred on a [South Side](/source/South_Side%2C_Chicago) beach, leading to 38 fatalities and 537 injuries over a five-day period.
*[1921](/source/1921) – Researchers at the [University of Toronto](/source/University_of_Toronto), led by [biochemist](/source/biochemist) [Frederick Banting](/source/Frederick_Banting), prove that the [hormone](/source/hormone) [insulin](/source/insulin) regulates [blood sugar](/source/blood_sugar).
*[1929](/source/1929) – The [Geneva Convention of 1929](/source/Geneva_Convention_of_1929), dealing with treatment of prisoners-of-war, is signed by 53 nations.
*[1940](/source/1940) – The animated short ''[A Wild Hare](/source/A_Wild_Hare)'' is released, introducing the character of [Bugs Bunny](/source/Bugs_Bunny).[{{cite book|last=Barrier|first=Michael|authorlink=Michael Barrier|title=Hollywood Cartoons: American Animation in Its Golden Age|location=Oxford, UK|publisher=Oxford University Press|date=2003|isbn=9780195167290|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zDJXnzMh7bkC|page=361}}]
*[1942](/source/1942) – [World War II](/source/World_War_II): [Allied](/source/Allies_of_World_War_II) forces [successfully halt](/source/First_Battle_of_El_Alamein) the final [Axis](/source/Axis_powers) advance into Egypt.
*[1947](/source/1947) – In Vatican City, Rome, [canonization](/source/canonization) of [Catherine Labouré](/source/Catherine_Labour%C3%A9), the saint whose apparitions of the Virgin Mary originated the worldwide distribution of the [Miraculous Medal](/source/Miraculous_Medal).[{{Cite web|url=https://catholicsaints.info/tag/canonized-in-1947/|title = Canonized in 1947}}][{{Cite web|url=https://www.vatican.va/content/pius-xii/it/homilies.index.html|title = Omelie | PIO XII}}]
*[1949](/source/1949) – Initial flight of the [de Havilland Comet](/source/de_Havilland_Comet), the first jet-powered airliner.
*[1953](/source/1953) – [Korean War](/source/Korean_War): Cessation of hostilities is achieved when the United States, China, and North Korea [sign an armistice agreement](/source/Korean_Armistice_Agreement). [Syngman Rhee](/source/Syngman_Rhee), [President of South Korea](/source/President_of_South_Korea), refuses to sign but pledges to observe the armistice.
*[1955](/source/1955) – The [Austrian State Treaty](/source/Austrian_State_Treaty) restores Austrian sovereignty.
* 1955 – [El Al Flight 402](/source/El_Al_Flight_402) is shot down by two fighter jets after straying into Bulgarian air space. All 58 people on board are killed.
*[1959](/source/1959) – The [Continental League](/source/Continental_League) is announced as baseball's "third major league" in the United States.
*[1963](/source/1963) – The [Puijo observation tower](/source/Puijo_tower) is opened to the general public at [Puijo Hill](/source/Puijo_Hill) in [Kuopio, Finland](/source/Kuopio%2C_Finland).[{{cite web|url=https://www.savonsanomat.fi/paikalliset/3059999|title=Muistatko vielä nämä tapaukset?|first=Helena|last=Korpela|work=[Savon Sanomat](/source/Savon_Sanomat)|date=2013-07-27|access-date=2021-11-22|language=fi}}][{{cite web|url=https://www.hs.fi/ihmiset/art-2000002662687.html|title=Puijon torni avataan tämän kuun 27. pnä (HS helsingin sanomat 50 vuotta sitten 21 heinäkuuta 1963)|work=[Helsingin Sanomat](/source/Helsingin_Sanomat)|date=2013-07-21|access-date=2021-11-22|language=fi}}]
*[1964](/source/1964) – [Vietnam War](/source/Vietnam_War): Five thousand more American military advisers are sent to [South Vietnam](/source/South_Vietnam) bringing the total number of United States forces in [Vietnam](/source/Vietnam) to 21,000.
*[1974](/source/1974) – [Watergate scandal](/source/Watergate_scandal): The [House of Representatives](/source/United_States_House_of_Representatives) [Judiciary Committee](/source/United_States_House_Committee_on_the_Judiciary) votes 27 to 11 [to recommend](/source/Impeachment_process_against_Richard_Nixon) the first [article](/source/Article_of_impeachment) of [impeachment](/source/Federal_impeachment_in_the_United_States) (for [obstruction of justice](/source/obstruction_of_justice)) against [President](/source/President_of_the_United_States) [Richard Nixon](/source/Richard_Nixon).
*[1975](/source/1975) – [Mayor of Jaffna](/source/Mayor_of_Jaffna) and former MP [Alfred Duraiappah](/source/Alfred_Duraiappah) is shot dead.
*[1981](/source/1981) – While landing at [Chihuahua International Airport](/source/Chihuahua_International_Airport), [Aeromexico Flight 230](/source/Aeromexico_Flight_230) [overshoots the runway](/source/Runway_excursion). Thirty-two of the 66 passengers and crew on board the [DC-9](/source/DC-9) are killed.[{{Cite web|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19810727-0|title=ASN Aircraft accident McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32 XA-DEN Chihuahua-Gen Fierro Villalobos Airport (CUU)|last=Ranter|first=Harro|website=aviation-safety.net|access-date=2019-07-25}}]
*[1983](/source/1983) – [Black July](/source/Black_July): Eighteen [Tamil](/source/Sri_Lankan_Tamil_people) political prisoners at the [Welikada](/source/Welikada) [high security prison](/source/Welikada_Prison) in [Colombo](/source/Colombo) are [massacred](/source/Welikada_prison_massacre) by [Sinhalese](/source/Sinhalese_people) prisoners, the second such massacre in two days.
*[1989](/source/1989) – While attempting to land at [Tripoli International Airport](/source/Tripoli_International_Airport) in Libya, [Korean Air Flight 803](/source/Korean_Air_Flight_803) crashes just short of the runway. Seventy-five of the 199 passengers and crew and four people on the ground are killed, in the second accident involving a [DC-10](/source/DC-10) in less than two weeks, the first being [United Airlines Flight 232](/source/United_Airlines_Flight_232).
* 1990 – The [Jamaat al Muslimeen](/source/Jamaat_al_Muslimeen) [attempt a ''coup d'état''](/source/Jamaat_al_Muslimeen_coup_attempt) in [Trinidad and Tobago](/source/Trinidad_and_Tobago).
*[1995](/source/1995) – The [Korean War Veterans Memorial](/source/Korean_War_Veterans_Memorial) is dedicated in [Washington, D.C.](/source/Washington%2C_D.C.)
*[1996](/source/1996) – In [Atlanta, United States](/source/Atlanta%2C_United_States), a [pipe bomb explodes at Centennial Olympic Park](/source/Centennial_Olympic_Park_bombing) during the [1996 Summer Olympics](/source/1996_Summer_Olympics).
*[1997](/source/1997) – About 50 people are killed in the [Si Zerrouk massacre](/source/Si_Zerrouk_massacre) in [Algeria](/source/Algeria).
*[2002](/source/2002) – [Ukraine airshow disaster](/source/Ukraine_airshow_disaster): A [Sukhoi Su-27](/source/Sukhoi_Su-27) fighter crashes during an air show at [Lviv](/source/Lviv), Ukraine killing 77 and injuring more than 500 others, making it the deadliest air show disaster in history.
*[2015](/source/2015) – Seven people are killed and many injured after gunmen [attack](/source/2015_Gurdaspur_attack) an Indian police station in [Punjab](/source/Punjab%2C_India).[{{cite news|title=Gurdaspur Attack: Encounter ends; 3 civilians, 4 policemen dead|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/gunmen-attack-punjabs-gurdaspur/article7469246.ece|access-date=27 July 2015|work=[The Hindu](/source/The_Hindu)|date=27 July 2015}}]
==Births==
===Pre-1600===
* [774](/source/774) – [Kūkai](/source/K%C5%ABkai), Japanese Buddhist monk, founder of [Esoteric (Shingon) Buddhism](/source/Shingon) (died 835)[{{cite book|author=Hakeda Yoshito S.|title=Kūkai : Major Works|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FGtbmTMf3r4C|year=1972|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=978-0-23103-627-6|pages=14}}]
*[1452](/source/1452) – [Ludovico Sforza](/source/Ludovico_Sforza), Italian son of [Francesco I Sforza](/source/Francesco_I_Sforza) (died 1508)
* 1452 – [Lucrezia Crivelli](/source/Lucrezia_Crivelli), mistress of Ludovico Sforza (died 1508)
*[1502](/source/1502) – [Francesco Corteccia](/source/Francesco_Corteccia), Italian composer (died 1571)
*[1578](/source/1578) – [Frances Howard, Duchess of Richmond](/source/Frances_Howard%2C_Duchess_of_Richmond) (died 1639)
===1601–1900===
*[1612](/source/1612) – [Murad IV](/source/Murad_IV), [Ottoman Sultan](/source/Ottoman_Sultan) (died 1640)
*[1625](/source/1625) – [Edward Montagu, 1st Earl of Sandwich](/source/Edward_Montagu%2C_1st_Earl_of_Sandwich) (died 1672)
*[1667](/source/1667) – [Johann Bernoulli](/source/Johann_Bernoulli), Swiss mathematician and academic (died 1748)
*[1733](/source/1733) – [Jeremiah Dixon](/source/Jeremiah_Dixon), English surveyor and astronomer (died 1779)
*[1740](/source/1740) – [Jeanne Baré](/source/Jeanne_Bar%C3%A9), French explorer (died 1803)
*[1741](/source/1741) – [François-Hippolyte Barthélémon](/source/Fran%C3%A7ois-Hippolyte_Barth%C3%A9l%C3%A9mon), French-English violinist and composer (died 1808)
*[1752](/source/1752) – [Samuel Smith](/source/Samuel_Smith_(Maryland_politician)), American general and politician (died 1839)
*[1768](/source/1768) – [Charlotte Corday](/source/Charlotte_Corday), French assassin of [Jean-Paul Marat](/source/Jean-Paul_Marat) (died 1793)
* 1768 – [Joseph Anton Koch](/source/Joseph_Anton_Koch), Austrian painter (died 1839)
*[1773](/source/1773) – [Jacob Aall](/source/Jacob_Aall), Norwegian economist and politician (died 1844)
*[1777](/source/1777) – [Thomas Campbell](/source/Thomas_Campbell_(poet)), Scottish-French poet and academic (died 1844)
* 1777 – [Henry Trevor, 21st Baron Dacre](/source/Henry_Trevor%2C_21st_Baron_Dacre), English general (died 1853)
*[1781](/source/1781) – [Mauro Giuliani](/source/Mauro_Giuliani), Italian singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 1828)
*[1784](/source/1784) – [Denis Davydov](/source/Denis_Davydov), Russian general and poet (died 1839)
*[1812](/source/1812) – [Thomas Lanier Clingman](/source/Thomas_Lanier_Clingman), American general and politician (died 1897)
*[1818](/source/1818) – [Agostino Roscelli](/source/Agostino_Roscelli), Italian priest and saint (died 1902)
*[1824](/source/1824) – [Alexandre Dumas, fils](/source/Alexandre_Dumas%2C_fils), French novelist and playwright (died 1895)
*[1833](/source/1833) – [Thomas George Bonney](/source/Thomas_George_Bonney), English geologist, mountaineer, and academic (died 1923)
*[1834](/source/1834) – [Miguel Grau Seminario](/source/Miguel_Grau_Seminario), Peruvian admiral (died 1879)[{{Cite book|last=De la Puente |first=José Agustín |title=Miguel Grau |year=2003 |publisher=Instituto de Estudios Históricos-Marítimos del Perú |location=Lima |page=16 |isbn=9972-633-02-0 |language=es}}]
*[1835](/source/1835) – [Giosuè Carducci](/source/Giosu%C3%A8_Carducci), Italian poet and educator, [Nobel Prize](/source/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature) laureate (died 1907)
*[1848](/source/1848) – [Loránd Eötvös](/source/Lor%C3%A1nd_E%C3%B6tv%C3%B6s), Hungarian physicist and politician, [Minister of Education of Hungary](/source/Minister_of_Education_of_Hungary) (died 1919)
* 1848 – [Friedrich Ernst Dorn](/source/Friedrich_Ernst_Dorn), German physicist (died 1916)
*[1853](/source/1853) – [Vladimir Korolenko](/source/Vladimir_Korolenko), Ukrainian journalist, author, and activist (died 1921)
* 1853 – [Elizabeth Plankinton](/source/Elizabeth_Plankinton), American philanthropist (died 1923)
*[1854](/source/1854) – [Takahashi Korekiyo](/source/Takahashi_Korekiyo), Japanese accountant and politician, 20th [Prime Minister of Japan](/source/Prime_Minister_of_Japan) (died 1936)
*[1857](/source/1857) – [José Celso Barbosa](/source/Jos%C3%A9_Celso_Barbosa), Puerto Rican physician, sociologist, and politician (died 1921)
* 1857 – [Ernest Alfred Thompson Wallis Budge](/source/Ernest_Alfred_Thompson_Wallis_Budge), English Egyptologist, Orientalist, and philologist (died 1934)
*[1858](/source/1858) – [George Lyon](/source/George_Lyon_(golfer)), Canadian golfer and cricketer (died 1938)
*[1866](/source/1866) – [António José de Almeida](/source/Ant%C3%B3nio_Jos%C3%A9_de_Almeida), Portuguese physician and politician, 6th [President of Portugal](/source/President_of_Portugal) (died 1929)
*[1867](/source/1867) – [Enrique Granados](/source/Enrique_Granados), Spanish pianist and composer (died 1916)
*[1870](/source/1870) – [Hilaire Belloc](/source/Hilaire_Belloc), French-born British writer and historian (died 1953)
*[1872](/source/1872) – [Stanislav Binički](/source/Stanislav_Bini%C4%8Dki), Serbian composer, conductor, and pedagogue. (died 1942)
*[1879](/source/1879) – [Francesco Gaeta](/source/Francesco_Gaeta_(poet)), Italian poet (died 1927)
*[1877](/source/1877) – [Ernő Dohnányi](/source/Ern%C5%91_Dohn%C3%A1nyi), Hungarian pianist, composer, and conductor (died 1960)
*[1881](/source/1881) – [Hans Fischer](/source/Hans_Fischer), German chemist and academic, [Nobel Prize](/source/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry) laureate (died 1945)
*[1882](/source/1882) – [Geoffrey de Havilland](/source/Geoffrey_de_Havilland), English pilot and engineer, founded the [de Havilland Aircraft Company](/source/de_Havilland_Aircraft_Company) (died 1965)
*[1886](/source/1886) – [Ernst May](/source/Ernst_May), German architect and urban planner (died 1970)
*[1889](/source/1889) – [Vera Karalli](/source/Vera_Karalli), Russian ballerina, choreographer, and actress (died 1972)
*[1890](/source/1890) – [Benjamin Miessner](/source/Benjamin_Miessner), American radio engineer and inventor (died 1976)
* 1890 – [Armas Taipale](/source/Armas_Taipale), Finnish discus thrower and shot putter (died 1976)
*[1891](/source/1891) – [Jacob van der Hoeden](/source/Jacob_van_der_Hoeden), Dutch-Israeli veterinarian and academic (died 1968)
*1891 – [Ruby McKim](/source/Ruby_McKim), American quilter (died 1976)[{{Cite web |last=Fullerton Jones |first=Christina |title=Ruby Short McKim – The Quilters Hall of Fame |url=https://quiltershalloffame.net/ruby-short-mckim/ |access-date=2025-07-05 |language=en-US}}]
*[1893](/source/1893) – [Ugo Agostoni](/source/Ugo_Agostoni), Italian cyclist (died 1941)
*[1894](/source/1894) – [Mientje Kling](/source/Mientje_Kling), Dutch actress (died 1966)
*[1896](/source/1896) – [Robert George](/source/Robert_George_(RAF_officer)), Scottish air marshal and politician, 24th [Governor of South Australia](/source/Governor_of_South_Australia) (died 1967)
* 1896 – [Henri Longchambon](/source/Henri_Longchambon), French lawyer and politician (died 1969)
*[1899](/source/1899) – [Percy Hornibrook](/source/Percy_Hornibrook), Australian cricketer (died 1976)
===1901–present===
*[1902](/source/1902) – [Yaroslav Halan](/source/Yaroslav_Halan), Ukrainian playwright and publicist (died 1949)
*[1903](/source/1903) – [Nikolay Cherkasov](/source/Nikolay_Cherkasov), Russian actor (died 1966)
* 1903 – [Michail Stasinopoulos](/source/Michail_Stasinopoulos), Greek jurist and politician, [President of Greece](/source/President_of_Greece) (died 2002)
* 1903 – [Mārtiņš Zīverts](/source/M%C4%81rti%C5%86%C5%A1_Z%C4%ABverts), Latvian playwright (died 1990)
*[1904](/source/1904) – [Lyudmila Rudenko](/source/Lyudmila_Rudenko), Soviet chess player (died 1986)
*[1905](/source/1905) – [Leo Durocher](/source/Leo_Durocher), American baseball player and manager (died 1991)
*[1906](/source/1906) – [Jerzy Giedroyc](/source/Jerzy_Giedroyc), Polish author and activist (died 2000)
* 1906 – [Herbert Jasper](/source/Herbert_Jasper), Canadian psychologist and neurologist (died 1999)
*[1907](/source/1907) – [Ross Alexander](/source/Ross_Alexander), American stage and film actor (died 1937)
* 1907 – [Carl McClellan Hill](/source/Carl_McClellan_Hill), American educator and academic administrator (died 1995)
* 1907 – [Irene Fischer](/source/Irene_Fischer), Austrian-American geodesist and mathematician (died 2009)
*[1908](/source/1908) – [Joseph Mitchell](/source/Joseph_Mitchell_(writer)), American journalist and author (died 1996)
*[1910](/source/1910) – [Julien Gracq](/source/Julien_Gracq), French author and critic (died 2007)
* 1910 – [Lupita Tovar](/source/Lupita_Tovar), Mexican-American actress (died 2016)
*[1911](/source/1911) – [Rayner Heppenstall](/source/Rayner_Heppenstall), English author and poet (died 1981)
*[1912](/source/1912) – [Vernon Elliott](/source/Vernon_Elliott), English [bassoon](/source/bassoon) player, composer, and conductor (died 1996)
*[1913](/source/1913) – [George L. Street III](/source/George_L._Street_III), American Navy captain, [Medal of Honor](/source/Medal_of_Honor) recipient (died 2000)
*[1914](/source/1914) – [August Sang](/source/August_Sang), Estonian poet and translator (died 1969)
*[1915](/source/1915) – [Mario Del Monaco](/source/Mario_Del_Monaco), Italian tenor (died 1982)
* 1915 – [Josef Priller](/source/Josef_Priller), German colonel and pilot (died 1961)
*[1916](/source/1916) – [Elizabeth Hardwick](/source/Elizabeth_Hardwick_(writer)), American literary critic, novelist, and short story writer (died 2007)
* 1916 – [Skippy Williams](/source/Skippy_Williams), American saxophonist and arranger (died 1994)
* 1916 – [Keenan Wynn](/source/Keenan_Wynn), American actor (died 1986)
*[1918](/source/1918) – [Leonard Rose](/source/Leonard_Rose), American cellist and educator (died 1984)
*[1920](/source/1920) – [Henry D. "Homer" Haynes](/source/Henry_D._%22Homer%22_Haynes), American comedian and musician (died 1971)
*[1921](/source/1921) – [Garry Davis](/source/Garry_Davis), American pilot and activist, created the [World Passport](/source/World_Passport) (died 2013)
* 1921 – [Émile Genest](/source/%C3%89mile_Genest), Canadian-American actor (died 2003)
*[1922](/source/1922) – [Adolfo Celi](/source/Adolfo_Celi), Italian actor, director, and screenwriter (died 1986)
* 1922 – [Norman Lear](/source/Norman_Lear), American screenwriter and producer (died 2023)[{{cite news |url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/norman-lear-tv-legend-dies-133220344.html |work=[Variety](/source/Variety_(magazine)) |title=Norman Lear, TV Legend, Dies at 101 |via=[Yahoo!](/source/Yahoo!)|first1=Chris |last1=Morris |date=December 6, 2023}}]
*[1923](/source/1923) – [Mas Oyama](/source/Mas_Oyama), South Korean-Japanese martial artist (died 1994)
*[1924](/source/1924) – [Vincent Canby](/source/Vincent_Canby), American historian and critic (died 2000)
* 1924 – [Otar Taktakishvili](/source/Otar_Taktakishvili), Georgian composer and conductor (died 1989)
*[1927](/source/1927) – [Guy Carawan](/source/Guy_Carawan), American singer and musicologist (died 2015)
* 1927 – [Pierre Granier-Deferre](/source/Pierre_Granier-Deferre), French director and screenwriter (died 2007)
* 1927 – [Will Jordan](/source/Will_Jordan), American comedian and actor (died 2018)
* 1927 – [C. Rajadurai](/source/C._Rajadurai), Sri Lankan journalist and politician, 1st [Mayor of Batticaloa](/source/Mayor_of_Batticaloa)
* 1927 – [John Seigenthaler](/source/John_Seigenthaler), American journalist and academic (died 2014)
*[1928](/source/1928) – [Joseph Kittinger](/source/Joseph_Kittinger), American colonel and pilot (died 2022)
*[1929](/source/1929) – [Jean Baudrillard](/source/Jean_Baudrillard), French sociologist and philosopher (died 2007)
* 1929 – [Harvey Fuqua](/source/Harvey_Fuqua), American singer-songwriter and producer (died 2010)
* 1929 – [Jack Higgins](/source/Jack_Higgins), English author and academic (died 2022)
* 1929 – [Marc Wilkinson](/source/Marc_Wilkinson), French-Australian composer and conductor (died 2022)
*[1930](/source/1930) – [Joy Whitby](/source/Joy_Whitby), English director, producer, and screenwriter
* 1930 – [Shirley Williams](/source/Shirley_Williams), English academic and politician, [Secretary of State for Education](/source/Secretary_of_State_for_Education) (died 2021)
*[1931](/source/1931) – [Khieu Samphan](/source/Khieu_Samphan), Cambodian academic and politician, 28th [Prime Minister of Cambodia](/source/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Cambodia)
* 1931 – [Jerry Van Dyke](/source/Jerry_Van_Dyke), American actor (died 2018)
*[1932](/source/1932) – [Forest Able](/source/Forest_Able), American basketball player
* 1932 – [Diane Webber](/source/Diane_Webber), American model, dancer and actress (died 2008)
*[1933](/source/1933) – [Nick Reynolds](/source/Nick_Reynolds), American singer and bongo player (died 2008)
* 1933 – [Ted Whitten](/source/Ted_Whitten), Australian football player and journalist (died 1995)
*[1935](/source/1935) – [Hillar Kärner](/source/Hillar_K%C3%A4rner), Estonian chess player (died 2017)
* 1935 – [Billy McCullough](/source/Billy_McCullough), Northern Irish footballer
*[1936](/source/1936) – [J. Robert Hooper](/source/J._Robert_Hooper), American businessman and politician (died 2008)
*[1937](/source/1937) – [Anna Dawson](/source/Anna_Dawson), English actress and singer
* 1937 – [Don Galloway](/source/Don_Galloway), American actor (died 2009)
* 1937 – [Robert Holmes à Court](/source/Robert_Holmes_%C3%A0_Court), South African-Australian businessman and lawyer (died 1990)
*[1938](/source/1938) – [Pierre Christin](/source/Pierre_Christin), French comics creator and writer (died 2024)[{{Cite news |date=2024-10-03 |title=Le scénariste Pierre Christin, grand nom de la bande dessinée, est mort |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2024/10/03/le-scenariste-pierre-christin-grand-nom-de-la-bande-dessinee-est-mort_6342755_3382.html |access-date=2024-10-04 |language=fr}}]
*1938 – [Gary Gygax](/source/Gary_Gygax), American game designer, co-created [Dungeons & Dragons](/source/Dungeons_%26_Dragons) (died 2008)
*[1939](/source/1939) – [William Eggleston](/source/William_Eggleston), American photographer and academic
* 1939 – [Michael Longley](/source/Michael_Longley), Northern Irish poet and academic (died 2025)
* 1939 – [Paulo Silvino](/source/Paulo_Silvino), Brazilian comedian, composer and actor (died 2017)
*[1940](/source/1940) – [Pina Bausch](/source/Pina_Bausch), German dancer and choreographer (died 2009)
*[1941](/source/1941) – [Christian Boesch](/source/Christian_Boesch), Austrian opera singer
* 1941 – [Johannes Fritsch](/source/Johannes_Fritsch), German viola player and composer (died 2010)
*[1942](/source/1942) – [Édith Butler](/source/%C3%89dith_Butler), Canadian singer-songwriter
* 1942 – [Bobbie Gentry](/source/Bobbie_Gentry), American singer-songwriter and guitarist
* 1942 – [John Pleshette](/source/John_Pleshette), American actor, director, and screenwriter
* 1942 – [Dennis Ralston](/source/Dennis_Ralston), American tennis player (died 2020)
*[1943](/source/1943) – [Jeremy Greenstock](/source/Jeremy_Greenstock), English diplomat, [British Ambassador to the United Nations](/source/British_Ambassador_to_the_United_Nations)
*[1944](/source/1944) – [Jean-Marie Leblanc](/source/Jean-Marie_Leblanc), French cyclist and journalist
* 1944 – [Barbara Thomson](/source/Barbara_Thompson_(musician)), English saxophonist and composer (died 2022)
* 1944 – [Vito D'Amato](/source/Vito_D'Amato), Italian footballer (died 2025)[{{cite news |title=Lazio, addio a Vito D'Amato: aveva 81 anni |trans-title=Lazio bids farewell to Vito D'Amato: he was 81 years old |url=https://www.lazialita.com/2025/09/03/lazio-addio-a-vito-damato-aveva-81-anni/ |access-date=3 September 2025 |work=lazialita.it |date=3 September 2025 |language=Italian}}]
*[1946](/source/1946) – [Peter Reading](/source/Peter_Reading), English poet and author (died 2011)
*[1947](/source/1947) – [Kazuyoshi Miura](/source/Kazuyoshi_Miura_(businessman)), Japanese businessman (died 2008)
* 1947 – [Giora Spiegel](/source/Giora_Spiegel), Israeli footballer and coach[{{Cite web|url=https://www.maccabi-tlv.co.il/en/the-club/history/past-players/|title=Past players|publisher=Maccabi Tel Aviv}}]
* 1947 – [Betty Thomas](/source/Betty_Thomas), American actress, director, and producer
*[1948](/source/1948) – [Peggy Fleming](/source/Peggy_Fleming), American figure skater and sportscaster
* 1948 – [James Munby](/source/James_Munby), English lawyer and judge
* 1948 – [Henny Vrienten](/source/Henny_Vrienten), Dutch singer-songwriter and bass player (died 2022)
*[1949](/source/1949) – [Maury Chaykin](/source/Maury_Chaykin), American-Canadian actor (died 2010)
* 1949 – [André Dupont](/source/Andr%C3%A9_Dupont), Canadian ice hockey player and coach
* 1949 – [Rory MacDonald](/source/Rory_Macdonald_(musician)), Scottish singer-songwriter and bass player
* 1949 – [Maureen McGovern](/source/Maureen_McGovern), American singer and actress
* 1949 – [Robert Rankin](/source/Robert_Rankin), English author and illustrator
*[1950](/source/1950) – [Simon Jones](/source/Simon_Jones_(actor)), English actor
*[1951](/source/1951) – [Roseanna Cunningham](/source/Roseanna_Cunningham), Scottish lawyer and politician, [Minister for Community Safety and Legal Affairs](/source/Minister_for_Community_Safety_and_Legal_Affairs)
* 1951 – [Bob Diamond](/source/Bob_Diamond_(banker)), American-English banker and businessman
* 1951 – [Rolf Thung](/source/Rolf_Thung), Dutch tennis player
*[1952](/source/1952) – [Marvin Barnes](/source/Marvin_Barnes), American basketball player (died 2014)
* 1952 – [Roxanne Hart](/source/Roxanne_Hart), American actress
*[1953](/source/1953) – [Chung Dong-young](/source/Chung_Dong-young), South Korean journalist and politician, 31st [South Korean Minister of Unification](/source/Ministry_of_Unification)
* 1953 – [Yahoo Serious](/source/Yahoo_Serious), Australian actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
*[1954](/source/1954) – [Philippe Alliot](/source/Philippe_Alliot), French race car driver and sportscaster
* 1954 – [G. S. Bali](/source/G._S._Bali), Indian lawyer and politician (died 2021)
* 1954 – [Mark Stanway](/source/Mark_Stanway), English keyboard player
* 1954 – [Ricardo Uceda](/source/Ricardo_Uceda), Peruvian journalist and author[{{cite web |url=http://www.freemedia.at/Heroes_IPIReport2.00/47Uceda.htm |title=IPI World Press Freedom Heroes |author=Michael Kudliak |year=2000 |publisher=freemedia.at |access-date=1 June 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100627060348/http://www.freemedia.at/Heroes_IPIReport2.00/47Uceda.htm |archive-date=27 June 2010 }}]
*[1955](/source/1955) – [Cat Bauer](/source/Cat_Bauer), American journalist, author, and playwright
* 1955 – [Allan Border](/source/Allan_Border), Australian cricketer and coach
* 1955 – [John Howell](/source/John_Howell_(politician)), English journalist and politician
* 1955 – [Bobby Rondinelli](/source/Bobby_Rondinelli), American drummer
*[1956](/source/1956) – [Carol Leifer](/source/Carol_Leifer), American actress, comedian, screenwriter, and producer
*[1957](/source/1957) – [Bill Engvall](/source/Bill_Engvall), American comedian, actor, and producer
*[1958](/source/1958) – [Christopher Dean](/source/Christopher_Dean), English figure skater and choreographer
* 1958 – [Kimmo Hakola](/source/Kimmo_Hakola), Finnish composer
*[1959](/source/1959) – [Joe DeSa](/source/Joe_DeSa), American baseball player (died 1986)
* 1959 – [Hugh Green](/source/Hugh_Green_(American_football)), American football player
* 1959 – [Neil King Jr.](/source/Neil_King_Jr.), American journalist and author (died 2024)[{{Cite news |last=Gabriel |first=Trip |date=September 27, 2024 |title=Neil King Jr., Who Wrote of a Long Walk of 'Renewal,' Dies at 65 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/27/books/neil-king-jr-dead.html |access-date=September 28, 2024 |work=[The New York Times](/source/The_New_York_Times)}}]
* 1959 – [Yiannos Papantoniou](/source/Yiannos_Papantoniou), French-Greek economist and politician, [Greek Minister of National Defence](/source/Minister_for_National_Defence_(Greece))
*[1960](/source/1960) – [Jo Durie](/source/Jo_Durie), English tennis player and sportscaster
* 1960 – [Conway Savage](/source/Conway_Savage), Australian singer-songwriter and keyboard player (died 2018)
* 1960 – [Emily Thornberry](/source/Emily_Thornberry), English lawyer and politician
*[1961](/source/1961) – [Ed Orgeron](/source/Ed_Orgeron), American football coach[{{Cite web|title=Ed Orgeron|url=https://lsusports.net/sports/football/roster/coaches/ed-orgeron/2801|publisher=LSU Tigers|access-date=20 March 2020}}]
*[1962](/source/1962) – [Neil Brooks](/source/Neil_Brooks), Australian swimmer
* 1962 – [Karl Mueller](/source/Karl_Mueller), American bass player (died 2005)
*[1963](/source/1963) – [Donnie Yen](/source/Donnie_Yen), Chinese-Hong Kong actor, director, producer, and martial artist
*[1964](/source/1964) – [Rex Brown](/source/Rex_Brown), American bass player and songwriter
*[1965](/source/1965) – [José Luis Chilavert](/source/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Chilavert), Paraguayan footballer
*[1966](/source/1966) – [Steve Tilson](/source/Steve_Tilson), English footballer and manager
*[1967](/source/1967) – [Rahul Bose](/source/Rahul_Bose), Indian journalist, actor, director, and screenwriter
* 1967 – [Juliana Hatfield](/source/Juliana_Hatfield), American singer-songwriter and musician
* 1967 – [Hans Mathisen](/source/Hans_Mathisen), Norwegian guitarist and composer
* 1967 – [Neil Smith](/source/Neil_Smith_(cricketer%2C_born_1967)), English cricketer
* 1967 – [Craig Wolanin](/source/Craig_Wolanin), American ice hockey player
*[1968](/source/1968) – [Maria Grazia Cucinotta](/source/Maria_Grazia_Cucinotta), Italian actress and producer
* 1968 – [Tom Goodwin](/source/Tom_Goodwin), American baseball player and coach
* 1968 – [Sabina Jeschke](/source/Sabina_Jeschke), Swedish-German engineer and academic
* 1968 – [Julian McMahon](/source/Julian_McMahon), Australian actor and producer (died 2025)[{{Cite web |last=Andreeva |first=Nellie |date=July 4, 2025 |title=Julian McMahon Dies: 'Nip/Tuck', 'Fantastic Four', 'FBI: Most Wanted' Star Was 56 |url=https://deadline.com/2025/07/julian-mcmahon-dead-1236449999/ |access-date=July 22, 2025 |website=[Deadline](/source/Deadline_Hollywood) |language=en-US}}]
* 1968 – [Ricardo Rosset](/source/Ricardo_Rosset), Brazilian race car driver
*[1969](/source/1969) – [Triple H](/source/Triple_H), American wrestler and actor
* 1969 – [Jonty Rhodes](/source/Jonty_Rhodes), South African cricketer and coach
*[1970](/source/1970) – [Nikolaj Coster-Waldau](/source/Nikolaj_Coster-Waldau), Danish actor and producer
* 1970 – [David Davies](/source/David_Davies_(Welsh_politician)), English-Welsh politician
*[1971](/source/1971) – [Matthew Johns](/source/Matthew_Johns), Australian rugby league player, sportscaster and television host
* 1971 – [Anna Menconi](/source/Anna_Menconi), Italian Paralympic archer[{{Cite web|title=Anna Menconi |url=https://www.coni.it/it/attivita-istituzionali/onorificenze/home/scheda-persona/schedaatleta.html?cognome=MENCONI&nome=ANNA&id=121721 |website=www.coni.it |access-date=15 August 2020}}]
*[1972](/source/1972) – [Clint Robinson](/source/Clint_Robinson_(canoeist)), Australian kayaker[{{Cite web|title=Clint Robinson|url=https://www.olympic.org/clint-robinson|publisher=International Olympic Committee|access-date=19 April 2020}}]
* 1972 – [Maya Rudolph](/source/Maya_Rudolph), American actress
* 1972 – [Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor](/source/Sheikh_Muszaphar_Shukor), Malaysian surgeon and astronaut
*[1973](/source/1973) – [Cassandra Clare](/source/Cassandra_Clare), American journalist and author
* 1973 – [Erik Nys](/source/Erik_Nys), Belgian long jumper
* 1973 – [Gorden Tallis](/source/Gorden_Tallis), Australian rugby league player and coach
*[1974](/source/1974) – [Eason Chan](/source/Eason_Chan), Hong Kong singer, actor, and producer
* 1974 – [Pete Yorn](/source/Pete_Yorn), American singer-songwriter and guitarist
*[1975](/source/1975) – [Serkan Çeliköz](/source/Serkan_%C3%87elik%C3%B6z), Turkish keyboard player and songwriter
* 1975 – [Shea Hillenbrand](/source/Shea_Hillenbrand), American baseball player
* 1975 – [Fred Mascherino](/source/Fred_Mascherino), American singer-songwriter and guitarist
* 1975 – [Alessandro Pistone](/source/Alessandro_Pistone), Italian footballer
* 1975 – [Alex Rodriguez](/source/Alex_Rodriguez), American baseball player
*[1976](/source/1976) – [Singrid Campion](/source/Singrid_Campion), French businesswoman and singer[{{Cite web |last=Amar |first=Laurent |date=22 August 2018 |title=La chanteuse Singrid Campion dit tout à stars-media sur Marcel, les forains et la Ville de Paris |url=https://www.stars-media.fr/chanteuse-singrid-campion-dit-a-stars-media-marcel-forains-ville-de-paris/ |website=Stars Média |language=fr-FR}}]
* 1976 – [Demis Hassabis](/source/Demis_Hassabis), English computer scientist and academic
* 1976 – [Scott Mason](/source/Scott_Mason_(cricketer)), Australian cricketer (died 2005)
*[1977](/source/1977) – [Foo Swee Chin](/source/Foo_Swee_Chin), Singaporean illustrator
* 1977 – [Björn Dreyer](/source/Bj%C3%B6rn_Dreyer_(footballer_born_1977)), German footballer
* 1977 – [Jonathan Rhys Meyers](/source/Jonathan_Rhys_Meyers), Irish actor
*[1978](/source/1978) – [Diarmuid O'Sullivan](/source/Diarmuid_O'Sullivan), Irish hurler and manager
*[1979](/source/1979) – [Marielle Franco](/source/Marielle_Franco), Brazilian politician, feminist, and human rights activist (died 2018)
* 1979 – [Jorge Arce](/source/Jorge_Arce), Mexican boxer
* 1979 – [Sidney Govou](/source/Sidney_Govou), French footballer
* 1979 – [Shannon Moore](/source/Shannon_Moore), American wrestler and singer
*[1980](/source/1980) – [Allan Davis](/source/Allan_Davis_(cyclist)), Australian cyclist
* 1980 – [Wesley Gonzales](/source/Wesley_Gonzales), Filipino basketball player
* 1980 – [Dolph Ziggler](/source/Dolph_Ziggler), American wrestler and comedian[{{cite web |title=Dolph Ziggler |url=https://www.espn.com/wwe/story/_/id/17122793/wwe-profile-page-dolph-ziggler |publisher=[ESPN](/source/ESPN) |access-date=26 July 2023 |date=15 September 2019}}]
*[1981](/source/1981) – [Susan King Borchardt](/source/Susan_King_Borchardt), American basketball player
* 1981 – [Collins Obuya](/source/Collins_Obuya), Kenyan cricketer
* 1981 – [Dash Snow](/source/Dash_Snow), American painter and photographer (died 2009)
* 1981 – [Christopher Weselek](/source/Christopher_Weselek), German rugby player
*[1982](/source/1982) – [Neil Harbisson](/source/Neil_Harbisson), English-Catalan painter, composer, and activist
*[1983](/source/1983) – [Lorik Cana](/source/Lorik_Cana), Albanian footballer
* 1983 – [Martijn Maaskant](/source/Martijn_Maaskant), Dutch cyclist
* 1983 – [Goran Pandev](/source/Goran_Pandev), Macedonian footballer
* 1983 – [Soccor Velho](/source/Soccor_Velho), Indian footballer (died 2013)
*[1984](/source/1984) – [Antoine Bethea](/source/Antoine_Bethea), American football player
* 1984 – [Cecilie Myrseth](/source/Cecilie_Myrseth), Norwegian politician[{{cite encyclopedia|title=Cecilie Myrseth |first=Knut Are |last=Tvedt |encyclopedia=[Store norske leksikon](/source/Store_norske_leksikon) |date=16 October 2023 |editor-last=Bolstad | editor-first=Erik |publisher=Norsk nettleksikon |location=Oslo |url=https://snl.no/Cecilie_Myrseth |language=no|access-date=17 March 2024}}]
* 1984 – [Tsuyoshi Nishioka](/source/Tsuyoshi_Nishioka), Japanese baseball player
* 1984 – [Max Scherzer](/source/Max_Scherzer), American baseball player
* 1984 – [Taylor Schilling](/source/Taylor_Schilling), American actress
* 1984 – [Kenny Wormald](/source/Kenny_Wormald), American actor, dancer, and choreographer
*[1985](/source/1985) – [Husain Abdullah](/source/Husain_Abdullah), American football player
* 1985 – [Matteo Pratichetti](/source/Matteo_Pratichetti), Italian rugby player
* 1985 – [Ajmal Shahzad](/source/Ajmal_Shahzad), English cricketer
*[1986](/source/1986) – [DeMarre Carroll](/source/DeMarre_Carroll), American basketball player
* 1986 – [Ryan Flaherty](/source/Ryan_Flaherty), American baseball player
* 1986 – [Ryan Griffen](/source/Ryan_Griffen), Australian footballer
*[1987](/source/1987) – [Jacoby Ford](/source/Jacoby_Ford), American football player
* 1987 – [Marek Hamšík](/source/Marek_Ham%C5%A1%C3%ADk), Slovak footballer
* 1987 – [Jordan Hill](/source/Jordan_Hill_(basketball)), American basketball player
* 1987 – [Sarah Parsons](/source/Sarah_Parsons), American ice hockey player
*[1988](/source/1988) – [Adam Biddle](/source/Adam_Biddle_(soccer)), Australian footballer
* 1988 – [Yoervis Medina](/source/Yoervis_Medina), Venezuelan baseball player
* 1988 – [Ryan Tannehill](/source/Ryan_Tannehill), American football player[{{cite web |title=Ryan Tannehill |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/nfl/player/_/id/14876/ryan-tannehill |website=ESPN |access-date=30 October 2020}}]
*[1989](/source/1989) – [Maya Ali](/source/Maya_Ali), Pakistani actress
*[1990](/source/1990) – [Nick Hogan](/source/Nick_Hogan), American race car driver and actor
* 1990 – [Paolo Hurtado](/source/Paolo_Hurtado), Peruvian footballer
* 1990 – [Cheyenne Kimball](/source/Cheyenne_Kimball), American singer-songwriter and guitarist
* 1990 – [Stephen Li-Chung Kuo](/source/Stephen_Li-Chung_Kuo), Taiwanese-American figure skater
* 1990 – [Kriti Sanon](/source/Kriti_Sanon), Indian actress
*[1991](/source/1991) – [Wandy Peralta](/source/Wandy_Peralta), Dominican baseball player[{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/p/peralwa01.shtml|title=Wandy Peralta|website=Baseball Reference|access-date=April 8, 2021}}]
*[1992](/source/1992) – [Tory Lanez](/source/Tory_Lanez), Canadian singer and rapper[{{cite web |title=Tory Lanez |url=https://music.apple.com/us/artist/tory-lanez/440458549 |website=Apple Music |access-date=July 25, 2024}}]
*[1993](/source/1993) – [Max Power](/source/Max_Power_(footballer)), English footballer[{{cite web |title=Max Power |url=https://www.safc.com/players/1st-team/max-power |website=Sunderland Association Football Club |access-date=30 October 2020 |language=en}}]
* 1993 – [Jordan Spieth](/source/Jordan_Spieth), American golfer[{{cite web |title=Jordan Spieth {{!}} Biography & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jordan-Spieth |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=30 October 2020 |language=en}}]
*[2001](/source/2001) – [Miguel Gutiérrez](/source/Miguel_Guti%C3%A9rrez_(footballer%2C_born_2001)), Spanish footballer[{{cite web |title=Men's Olympic Football Tournament Paris 2024: Spain (ESP) |url=https://fdp.fifa.org/assetspublic/ce158/pdf/SquadLists-English.pdf|publisher=FIFA|page=13|date=27 July 2024|access-date=16 December 2025}}]
*[2003](/source/2003) – [Elvina Kalieva](/source/Elvina_Kalieva), American tennis player[{{Cite web |title=Elvina Kalieva - Player Profile - Tennis |url=https://www.eurosport.com/tennis/elvina-kalieva_prs601417/person.shtml |access-date=2022-10-26 |website=Eurosport |language=en}}]
==Deaths==
===Pre-1600===
* [903](/source/903) – [Abdallah II of Ifriqiya](/source/Abdallah_II_of_Ifriqiya), Aghlabid emir
* [959](/source/959) – [Chai Rong](/source/Chai_Rong), emperor of Later Zhou
*[1144](/source/1144) – [Salomea of Berg](/source/Salomea_of_Berg), High Duchess consort of Poland
*[1061](/source/1061) – [Nicholas II](/source/Pope_Nicholas_II), pope of the Catholic Church
*[1101](/source/1101) – [Conrad II](/source/Conrad_II_of_Italy), king of Italy (born 1074)
* 1101 – [Hugh d'Avranches, Earl of Chester](/source/Hugh_d'Avranches%2C_Earl_of_Chester) (born c. 1047)
*[1158](/source/1158) – [Geoffrey VI, Count of Anjou](/source/Geoffrey_VI%2C_Count_of_Anjou) (born 1134)
*[1276](/source/1276) – [James I of Aragon](/source/James_I_of_Aragon) (born 1208)
*[1365](/source/1365) – [Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria](/source/Rudolf_IV%2C_Duke_of_Austria) (born 1339)
*[1382](/source/1382) – [Joanna I of Naples](/source/Joanna_I_of_Naples) (born 1326)
*[1469](/source/1469) – [William Herbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke](/source/William_Herbert%2C_1st_Earl_of_Pembroke_(died_1469)) (born 1423)
===1601–1900===
*[1656](/source/1656) – [Salomo Glassius](/source/Salomo_Glassius), German theologian and critic (born 1593)
*[1675](/source/1675) – [Henri de la Tour d'Auvergne, Vicomte de Turenne](/source/Henri_de_la_Tour_d'Auvergne%2C_Vicomte_de_Turenne), French general (born 1611)
*[1689](/source/1689) – [John Graham, 1st Viscount Dundee](/source/John_Graham%2C_1st_Viscount_Dundee), Scottish general (born c. 1648)[{{Historic Environment Scotland|num=BTL12|desc=Battle of Killiecrankie|access-date=19 June 2020}}]
*[1759](/source/1759) – [Pierre Louis Maupertuis](/source/Pierre_Louis_Maupertuis), French mathematician and philosopher (born 1698)
*[1770](/source/1770) – [Robert Dinwiddie](/source/Robert_Dinwiddie), Scottish merchant and politician, [Colonial Governor of Virginia](/source/Colonial_Governor_of_Virginia) (born 1693)
*[1841](/source/1841) – [Mikhail Lermontov](/source/Mikhail_Lermontov), Russian poet and painter (born 1814)
*[1844](/source/1844) – [John Dalton](/source/John_Dalton), English physicist, meteorologist, and chemist (born 1776)
*[1863](/source/1863) – [William Lowndes Yancey](/source/William_Lowndes_Yancey), American journalist and politician (born 1813)
*[1865](/source/1865) – [Jean-Joseph Dassy](/source/Jean-Joseph_Dassy), French painter and lithographer (born 1791)
*[1875](/source/1875) – [Aleksander Kunileid](/source/Aleksander_Kunileid), Estonian composer and educator (born 1845)
*[1876](/source/1876) – [Albertus van Raalte](/source/Albertus_van_Raalte), Dutch-born American minister and author (born 1811)
*[1883](/source/1883) – [Montgomery Blair](/source/Montgomery_Blair), American lieutenant and politician, 20th [United States Postmaster General](/source/United_States_Postmaster_General) (born 1813)
===1901–present===
*[1916](/source/1916) – [Charles Fryatt](/source/Charles_Fryatt), English captain (born 1872)
* 1916 – [William Jonas](/source/William_Jonas), English footballer (born 1890)
*[1917](/source/1917) – [Emil Theodor Kocher](/source/Emil_Theodor_Kocher), Swiss physician and academic, [Nobel Prize](/source/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine) laureate (born 1841)
*[1921](/source/1921) – [Myrddin Fardd](/source/Myrddin_Fardd), Welsh writer and antiquarian scholar (born 1836)
*[1924](/source/1924) – [Ferruccio Busoni](/source/Ferruccio_Busoni), Italian pianist, composer, and conductor (born 1866)
*[1931](/source/1931) – [Auguste Forel](/source/Auguste_Forel), Swiss neuroanatomist and psychiatrist (born 1848)
*[1938](/source/1938) – [Tom Crean](/source/Tom_Crean_(explorer)), Irish seaman and explorer (born 1877)[{{cite web |last1=Murphy |first1=David |title=Crean, Thomas ("Tom") |url=https://www.dib.ie/biography/crean-thomas-tom-a2175 |website=Dictionary of Irish Biography |publisher=Royal Irish Academy |access-date=25 March 2021}}]
*[1941](/source/1941) – [Alfred Henry O'Keeffe](/source/Alfred_Henry_O'Keeffe), New Zealand painter and educator (born 1858)
*[1942](/source/1942) – [Karl Pärsimägi](/source/Karl_P%C3%A4rsim%C3%A4gi), Estonian painter (born 1902)
*[1942](/source/1942) – [Hermann Brauneck](/source/Hermann_Brauneck), German physician and SA general (born 1894)[[http://bibliotekacyfrowa.eu/dlibra/plain-content?id=7537 Brauneck Death Notice: ''SA-Obergruppenführer Brauneck gefallen'' in ''Kösliner Zeitung'', No. 209, 31 July 1942, p. 2.]]
*[1946](/source/1946) – [Gertrude Stein](/source/Gertrude_Stein), American novelist, poet, and playwright (born 1874)
*[1948](/source/1948) – [Woolf Barnato](/source/Woolf_Barnato), English race car driver and businessman (born 1898)
* 1948 – [Joe Tinker](/source/Joe_Tinker), American baseball player and manager (born 1880)
*[1951](/source/1951) – [Paul Kogerman](/source/Paul_Kogerman), Estonian chemist and politician, 22nd [Estonian Minister of Education](/source/Estonian_Minister_of_Education) (born 1891)
*[1958](/source/1958) – [Claire Lee Chennault](/source/Claire_Lee_Chennault), American general and pilot (born 1893)[{{cite book |author=Earle Rice |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zbr_z99E54QC&pg=PA95 |title=Claire Chennault: Flying Tiger |publisher=Infobase |year=2003 |isbn=9780791072172 |page=95}}]
*[1960](/source/1960) – [Julie Vinter Hansen](/source/Julie_Vinter_Hansen), Danish-Swiss astronomer and academic (born 1890)
*[1962](/source/1962) – [Richard Aldington](/source/Richard_Aldington), English poet and author (born 1892)
* 1962 – [James H. Kindelberger](/source/James_H._Kindelberger), American pilot and businessman (born 1895)
*[1963](/source/1963) – [Hooks Dauss](/source/Hooks_Dauss), American baseball player (born 1889)
* 1963 – [Garrett Morgan](/source/Garrett_Morgan), American inventor (born 1877)
*[1964](/source/1964) – [Winifred Lenihan](/source/Winifred_Lenihan), American actress, writer, and director (born 1898)
*[1965](/source/1965) – [Daniel-Rops](/source/Daniel-Rops), French historian and author (born 1901)
*[1967](/source/1967) – [Tone Peruško](/source/Tone_Peru%C5%A1ko), Croatian educator and social worker (born 1905)[{{cite web |title=Tone Peruško u kolektivnoj memoriji |url=https://skpu.unipu.hr/skpu/novosti?@=2fkqi |trans-title=Tone Peruško in collective memory |website=skpu.unipu.hr |language=hr |location=Pula |publisher=Sveučilišna knjižnica u Puli |access-date=2025-08-10}}]
*[1968](/source/1968) – [Babe Adams](/source/Babe_Adams), American baseball player and manager (born 1882)
*[1970](/source/1970) – [António de Oliveira Salazar](/source/Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Oliveira_Salazar), Portuguese economist and politician, 100th [Prime Minister of Portugal](/source/Prime_Minister_of_Portugal) (born 1889)
*[1971](/source/1971) – [Charlie Tully](/source/Charlie_Tully), Irish footballer and manager (born 1924)
*[1975](/source/1975) – [Alfred Duraiappah](/source/Alfred_Duraiappah), Sri Lankan Tamil lawyer and politician (born 1926)[{{cite news |last1=Hoole |first1=Rajan |title=The Murder Of Alfred Duraiappah |url=https://www.colombotelegraph.com/index.php/the-murder-of-alfred-duraiappah/ |access-date=25 July 2020 |work=[Colombo Telegraph](/source/Colombo_Telegraph) |date=12 May 2016}}]
* 1975 – [Kristian Welhaven](/source/Kristian_Welhaven), Norwegian police officer (born 1883)[{{cite encyclopedia|title=Kristian Welhaven |first1=Willy |last1=Haugli |first2=Olav |last2=Garvik |encyclopedia=[Store norske leksikon](/source/Store_norske_leksikon) |date=August 2023 |editor-last=Bolstad | editor-first=Erik |publisher=Norsk nettleksikon |location=Oslo |url=https://snl.no/Kristian_Welhaven |language=no|access-date=28 March 2024}}]
*[1978](/source/1978) – [Bob Heffron](/source/Bob_Heffron), New Zealand-Australian miner and politician, 30th [Premier of New South Wales](/source/Premier_of_New_South_Wales) (born 1890)
* 1978 – [Willem van Otterloo](/source/Willem_van_Otterloo), Dutch cellist, composer, and conductor (born 1907)
*[1980](/source/1980) – [Mohammad Reza Pahlavi](/source/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi), Iranian Shah (born 1919)[{{cite web |title=Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi {{!}} Biography, History, & White Revolution |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mohammad-Reza-Shah-Pahlavi |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=27 July 2021 |language=en}}]
* 1980 – [Rushdy Abaza](/source/Rushdy_Abaza), Egyptian actor (born 1926)[{{cite web |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0007781/ |title=Rushdy Abaza |publisher=IMDb |access-date=31 October 2023}}]
*[1981](/source/1981) – [William Wyler](/source/William_Wyler), American director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1902)
* 1981 – [Elizabeth Rona](/source/Elizabeth_Rona), Hungarian American nuclear chemist (born 1890)[{{cite journal |last1=Brucer |first1=M |title=Elizabeth Rona (1891?-1981). |journal=Journal of Nuclear Medicine |date=January 1982 |volume=23 |issue=1 |pages=78–9 |pmid=7033484 |url=http://jnm.snmjournals.org/content/23/1/78.full.pdf |access-date=25 July 2020}}]
*[1984](/source/1984) – [James Mason](/source/James_Mason), English actor (born 1909)
*[1985](/source/1985) – [Smoky Joe Wood](/source/Smoky_Joe_Wood), American baseball player and coach (born 1889)
*[1987](/source/1987) – [Travis Jackson](/source/Travis_Jackson), American baseball player, coach, and manager (born 1903)
*[1988](/source/1988) – [Frank Zamboni](/source/Frank_Zamboni), American inventor and businessman, founded the [Zamboni Company](/source/Zamboni_Company) (born 1901)
*[1990](/source/1990) – [Bobby Day](/source/Bobby_Day), American singer-songwriter, pianist, and producer (born 1928)
* 1990 – [René Toribio](/source/Ren%C3%A9_Toribio), Guadeloupean politician (born 1912)
*[1991](/source/1991) – [John Friedrich](/source/John_Friedrich_(fraudster)), German-Australian engineer and conman (born 1950)
*[1992](/source/1992) – [Max Dupain](/source/Max_Dupain), Australian photographer and educator (born 1911)
* 1992 – [Tzeni Karezi](/source/Tzeni_Karezi), Greek actress and screenwriter
*[1993](/source/1993) – [Reggie Lewis](/source/Reggie_Lewis), American basketball player (born 1965)
*[1994](/source/1994) – [Kevin Carter](/source/Kevin_Carter), South African photographer and journalist (born 1960)
*[1995](/source/1995) – [Melih Esenbel](/source/Melih_Esenbel), Turkish politician and diplomat, 20th [Turkish Minister of Foreign Affairs](/source/List_of_Ministers_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Turkey)) (born 1915)
* 1995 – [Rick Ferrell](/source/Rick_Ferrell), American baseball player and coach (born 1905)
* 1995 – [Miklós Rózsa](/source/Mikl%C3%B3s_R%C3%B3zsa), Hungarian-American composer and conductor (born 1907)
*[1998](/source/1998) – [Binnie Barnes](/source/Binnie_Barnes), English-American actress (born 1903)
*[1999](/source/1999) – [Aleksandr Danilovich Aleksandrov](/source/Aleksandr_Danilovich_Aleksandrov), Russian mathematician, physicist, and mountaineer (born 1912)
* 1999 – [Harry Edison](/source/Harry_Edison), American trumpet player (born 1915)
*[2000](/source/2000) – [Gordon Solie](/source/Gordon_Solie), American sportscaster (born 1929)
*[2001](/source/2001) – [Rhonda Sing](/source/Rhonda_Sing), Canadian wrestler (born 1961)
* 2001 – [Leon Wilkeson](/source/Leon_Wilkeson), American bass player and songwriter (born 1952)
*[2003](/source/2003) – [Vance Hartke](/source/Vance_Hartke), American lieutenant, lawyer, and politician (born 1919)
* 2003 – [Bob Hope](/source/Bob_Hope), English-American actor, comedian, television personality, and businessman (born 1903)[{{cite web|url=http://www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/bob-hope-biography/9725/|title=This Is Bob Hope… Biography|author=Zoglin, Richard|date=November 30, 2017|publisher=[PBS](/source/PBS)|access-date=July 24, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180514064753/http://www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/bob-hope-biography/9725/|archive-date=May 14, 2018|url-status=live}}]
*[2005](/source/2005) – [Al Held](/source/Al_Held), American painter and academic (born 1928)
* 2005 – [Marten Toonder](/source/Marten_Toonder), Dutch author and illustrator (born 1912)
*[2006](/source/2006) – [Maryann Mahaffey](/source/Maryann_Mahaffey), American academic and politician (born 1925)
*[2007](/source/2007) – [James Oyebola](/source/James_Oyebola), Nigerian-English boxer (born 1961)
*[2008](/source/2008) – [Youssef Chahine](/source/Youssef_Chahine), Egyptian director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1926)
* 2008 – [Horst Stein](/source/Horst_Stein), German-born Swiss conductor (born 1928)
* 2008 – [Isaac Saba Raffoul](/source/Isaac_Saba_Raffoul), Mexican businessman (born 1923)
*[2010](/source/2010) – [Maury Chaykin](/source/Maury_Chaykin), American-Canadian actor (born 1949)
* 2010 – [Jack Tatum](/source/Jack_Tatum), American football player (born 1948)
*[2012](/source/2012) – [Norman Alden](/source/Norman_Alden), American actor (born 1924)
* 2012 – [R. G. Armstrong](/source/R._G._Armstrong), American actor and playwright (born 1917)
* 2012 – [Darryl Cotton](/source/Darryl_Cotton), Australian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (born 1949)
* 2012 – [Geoffrey Hughes](/source/Geoffrey_Hughes_(actor)), English actor (born 1944)
* 2012 – [Tony Martin](/source/Tony_Martin_(American_singer)), American actor and singer (born 1913)
* 2012 – [Jack Taylor](/source/Jack_Taylor_(referee)), English footballer and referee (born 1930)
*[2013](/source/2013) – [Fernando Alonso](/source/Fernando_Alonso_(dancer)), Cuban dancer, co-founded the [Cuban National Ballet](/source/Cuban_National_Ballet) (born 1914)
* 2013 – [Lindy Boggs](/source/Lindy_Boggs), American politician and diplomat, 5th [United States Ambassador to the Holy See](/source/United_States_Ambassador_to_the_Holy_See) (born 1916)
* 2013 – [Bud Day](/source/Bud_Day), American colonel and pilot, [Medal of Honor](/source/Medal_of_Honor) recipient (born 1925)
* 2013 – [Kidd Kraddick](/source/Kidd_Kraddick), American radio host (born 1959)
* 2013 – [Ilya Segalovich](/source/Ilya_Segalovich), Russian businessman, co-founded [Yandex](/source/Yandex) (born 1964)
*[2014](/source/2014) – [Richard Bolt](/source/Richard_Bolt_(RNZAF_officer)), New Zealand air marshal and pilot (born 1923)
* 2014 – [George Freese](/source/George_Freese), American baseball player and coach (born 1926)
* 2014 – [Wallace Jones](/source/Wallace_Jones), American basketball player and coach (born 1926)
* 2014 – [Francesco Marchisano](/source/Francesco_Marchisano), Italian cardinal (born 1929)
* 2014 – [Paul Schell](/source/Paul_Schell), American lawyer and politician, 50th [Mayor of Seattle](/source/List_of_mayors_of_Seattle) (born 1937)
*[2015](/source/2015) – [Rickey Grundy](/source/Rickey_Grundy), American singer-songwriter (born 1959)
* 2015 – [A. P. J. Abdul Kalam](/source/A._P._J._Abdul_Kalam), Indian engineer, academic, and politician, 11th [President of India](/source/President_of_India) (born 1931)[{{cite news |title=Remembering APJ Abdul Kalam: Five stories on the Missile Man's legacy |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/former-president-abdul-kalam-passed-away-following-sudden-illness/ |access-date=24 July 2020 |work=The Indian Express |date=27 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150728170754/http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/former-president-abdul-kalam-passed-away-following-sudden-illness/ |archive-date=28 July 2015 |language=en}}]
* 2015 – [Samuel Pisar](/source/Samuel_Pisar), Polish-born American lawyer and author (born 1929)
* 2015 – [Anthony Shaw](/source/Anthony_Shaw_(British_Army_officer)), English general (born 1930)
*[2016](/source/2016) – [Einojuhani Rautavaara](/source/Einojuhani_Rautavaara), Finnish composer (born 1928)[{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/music/einojuhani-rautavaara-acclaimed-finnish-composer-dies-at-87/2016/08/03/12c60428-59be-11e6-831d-0324760ca856_story.html |title=Einojuhani Rautavaara, acclaimed Finnish composer, dies at 87 |newspaper=[The Washington Post](/source/The_Washington_Post) |date=28 July 2016 |first=Matti |last=Huuhtanen}}]
* 2016 – [James Alan McPherson](/source/James_Alan_McPherson), American short story writer and essayist (born 1943)[{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/28/books/james-alan-mcpherson-pulitzer-prize-winning-writer-dies-at-72.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220103/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/28/books/james-alan-mcpherson-pulitzer-prize-winning-writer-dies-at-72.html |archive-date=2022-01-03 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=James Alan McPherson, Pulitzer Prize-Winning Writer, Dies at 72|last=Roberts|first=Sam|date=July 27, 2016|newspaper=The New York Times|issn=0362-4331|access-date=July 31, 2016}}{{cbignore}}]
* 2016 – [Jerry Doyle](/source/Jerry_Doyle), American actor and talk show host (born 1956)[{{cite magazine|last1=Bacle|first1=Ariana|title=Jerry Doyle, Babylon 5 star, dies|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2016/07/28/jerry-doyle-babylon-5-dead-dies|access-date=July 28, 2016|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|date=July 28, 2016}}]
* 2016 – [Piet de Jong](/source/Piet_de_Jong), Dutch politician and naval officer, [Minister of Defence](/source/Ministry_of_Defence_(Netherlands)), [Prime Minister of the Netherlands](/source/Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands) (born 1915)[{{Cite web|url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll213ezn/p_j_s_piet_de_jong|title=P.J.S. (Piet) de Jong|website=parlement.com|language=nl}}]
*[2017](/source/2017) – [Sam Shepard](/source/Sam_Shepard), American playwright, actor, author, screenwriter, and director (born 1943)[{{cite news|last1=Deb|first1=Sopan|title=Sam Shepard, Pulitzer-Winning Playwright and Actor, Is Dead at 73|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/31/theater/sam-shepard-dead.html|access-date=July 31, 2017|work=The New York Times|date=31 July 2017 |issue=July 31, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731155033/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/31/theater/sam-shepard-dead.html|archive-date=July 31, 2017|df=mdy-all}}]
*[2018](/source/2018) – [Marco Aurelio Denegri](/source/Marco_Aurelio_Denegri), Peruvian literature critic, television host and sexologist[{{Cite news|url=https://larepublica.pe/sociedad/1286540-marco-aurelio-denegri-fallecio-80-anos-funcion-palabra|title=Marco Aurelio Denegri falleció a los 80 años tras una fibrosis pulmonar|work=La República|date=July 27, 2018|access-date=May 10, 2019|language=es}}]
*[2022](/source/2022) – [Tony Dow](/source/Tony_Dow), American actor, film producer, director, and sculptor (born 1945)[{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2022/07/tony-dow-dead-leave-it-to-beaver-actor-was-77-1235077948/|title=Tony Dow Dies: "Leave It To Beaver" Actor's Passing Confirmed Following Earlier Confusion|work=Deadline Hollywood|date=July 27, 2022|author=Evans, Greg}}]
*[2024](/source/2024) – [Edna O'Brien](/source/Edna_O'Brien), Irish novelist, playwright, poet and short story writer (born 1930)[{{Cite news |date=2024-07-28 |title=Edna O'Brien, groundbreaking Irish novelist, dies at 93 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2024/07/28/edna-obrien-irish-novelist-country-girls-dead/ |access-date=2024-07-29 |newspaper=Washington Post |language=en-US |issn=0190-8286}}]
* 2024 – [Pavel Kushnir](/source/Pavel_Kushnir), Russian pianist, writer, activist and political prisoner (born 1984)[{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/18/world/europe/russia-political-expression-prisoners-pavel-kushnir.html |title=He Had 5 Followers on YouTube. It Landed Him in Jail, Where He Died |work=The New York Times |date=18 September 2024 |last1=MacFarquhar |first1=Neil |last2=Mazaeva |first2=Milana }}]
==Holidays and observances==
*Christian [feast day](/source/feast_day):
**[Arethas](/source/Arethas_(martyr)) ([Western Christianity](/source/Western_Christianity))
**[Aurelius and Natalia](/source/Aurelius_and_Natalia) and companions of the [Martyrs of Córdoba](/source/Martyrs_of_C%C3%B3rdoba).
**[Maurus, Pantalemon, and Sergius](/source/Maurus%2C_Pantalemon_and_Sergius)
**[Pantaleon](/source/Saint_Pantaleon)
**[Seven Sleepers of Ephesus](/source/Seven_Sleepers_of_Ephesus) ([Roman Martyrology](/source/Roman_Martyrology))
***[National Sleepy Head Day](/source/National_Sleepy_Head_Day) ([Finland](/source/Finland))
**[Theobald of Marly](/source/Theobald_of_Marly)
**[Titus Brandsma](/source/Titus_Brandsma), [''O.Carm.''](/source/Carmelites)
**[July 27 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)](/source/July_27_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics))
*[Day of Victory in the Great Fatherland Liberation War](/source/Day_of_Victory_in_the_Great_Fatherland_Liberation_War) ([North Korea](/source/North_Korea))
*[Iglesia ni Cristo Day](/source/Iglesia_ni_Cristo_Day) ([the Philippines](/source/the_Philippines))
*[José Celso Barbosa Day](/source/Jos%C3%A9_Celso_Barbosa_Day) ([Puerto Rico](/source/Puerto_Rico))
*[Medical Workers Day](/source/Medical_Workers_Day) ([Ukraine](/source/Ukraine))[{{Cite web|url=https://www.president.gov.ua/documents/3272023-47033|title=Decree of the President of Ukraine №327/2023 |work=Офіційне інтернет-представництво Президента України }}]
*[Martyrs and Wounded Soldiers Day](/source/Martyrs_and_Wounded_Soldiers_Day) ([Vietnam](/source/Vietnam))
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
{{commons}}
* {{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/july/27 |title=On This Day |publisher=BBC}}
* {{NYT On this day|month=07|day=27}}
* {{cite web |url=https://www.onthisday.com/events/july/27 |title=Historical Events on July 27 |publisher=OnThisDay.com}}
{{months}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:July 27}}
Category:Days of July
---
Adapted from the Wikipedia article [July 27](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_27) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_27?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.