# July 22
> Mediated Wiki article. Canonical URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/July_22
> Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/July_22.md
> Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_22
> Source revision: 1350719418
> License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)
{{redirect|22 July|the terrorist attacks|2011 Norway attacks|the film|22 July (film){{!}}''22 July'' (film)}}
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{{This date in recent years}}
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==Events==
===Pre-1600===
* [838](/source/838) – [Battle of Anzen](/source/Battle_of_Anzen): The Byzantine emperor [Theophilos](/source/Theophilos_(emperor)) suffers a heavy defeat by the [Abbasids](/source/Abbasids).
*[1099](/source/1099) – [First Crusade](/source/First_Crusade): [Godfrey of Bouillon](/source/Godfrey_of_Bouillon) is elected the first Defender of the [Holy Sepulchre](/source/Holy_Sepulchre) of The [Kingdom of Jerusalem](/source/Kingdom_of_Jerusalem).
*[1209](/source/1209) – [Massacre at Béziers](/source/Massacre_at_B%C3%A9ziers): The first major military action of the [Albigensian Crusade](/source/Albigensian_Crusade).
*[1227](/source/1227) – A coalition of north-east German towns, counts and princes defeats king [Valdemar II of Denmark](/source/Valdemar_II_of_Denmark) in the [battle of Bornhöved](/source/Battle_of_Bornh%C3%B6ved_(1227)).[{{cite encyclopedia|title=Welfs, Hohenstaufen and Habsburgs |first=Michael |last=Toch |encyclopedia=The New Cambridge Medieval History: c. 1198 – c. 1300 |volume=5 |editor-first1=David |editor-last1=Abulafia |editor-first2=Rosamond |editor-last2=McKitterick |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1999 |page=385}}]
*[1298](/source/1298) – [Wars of Scottish Independence](/source/Wars_of_Scottish_Independence): [Battle of Falkirk](/source/Battle_of_Falkirk): King [Edward I of England](/source/Edward_I_of_England) and his [longbowmen](/source/longbowmen) defeat [William Wallace](/source/William_Wallace) and his Scottish [schiltron](/source/schiltron)s outside the town of [Falkirk](/source/Falkirk).
*[1342](/source/1342) – [St. Mary Magdalene's flood](/source/St._Mary_Magdalene's_flood) is the worst such event on record for central Europe.[{{Citation| title =Das verflixte "Genua-Tief"| publisher =[Neue Zürcher Zeitung](/source/Neue_Z%C3%BCrcher_Zeitung)| date =2008-08-25| url =http://www.nzz.ch/2005/08/25/il/articleD31CG.html| access-date =2016-02-12| url-status =dead| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20111230134322/http://www.nzz.ch/2005/08/25/il/articleD31CG.html| archive-date =2011-12-30}}]
*[1443](/source/1443) – [Battle of St. Jakob an der Sihl](/source/Battle_of_St._Jakob_an_der_Sihl) in the [Old Zürich War](/source/Old_Z%C3%BCrich_War).
*[1456](/source/1456) – [Ottoman wars in Europe](/source/Ottoman_wars_in_Europe): [Siege of Belgrade](/source/Siege_of_Belgrade_(1456)): [John Hunyadi](/source/John_Hunyadi), Regent of the [Kingdom of Hungary](/source/Kingdom_of_Hungary), defeats [Mehmet II](/source/Mehmet_II) of the [Ottoman Empire](/source/Ottoman_Empire).
*[1484](/source/1484) – [Battle of Lochmaben Fair](/source/Battle_of_Lochmaben_Fair): A 500-man raiding party led by [Alexander Stewart, Duke of Albany](/source/Alexander_Stewart%2C_Duke_of_Albany) and [James Douglas, 9th Earl of Douglas](/source/James_Douglas%2C_9th_Earl_of_Douglas) are defeated by Scots forces loyal to Albany's brother [James III of Scotland](/source/James_III_of_Scotland); Douglas is captured.
*[1499](/source/1499) – [Battle of Dornach](/source/Battle_of_Dornach): The [Swiss](/source/Old_Swiss_Confederacy) decisively defeat the army of [Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor](/source/Maximilian_I%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor).
*[1587](/source/1587) – [Roanoke Colony](/source/Roanoke_Colony): A second group of English settlers arrives on [Roanoke Island](/source/Roanoke_Island) off [North Carolina](/source/North_Carolina) to re-establish the deserted colony.
*[1594](/source/1594) – The Dutch city of [Groningen](/source/Groningen) defended by the Spanish and besieged by a Dutch and English army under [Maurice of Orange](/source/Maurice_of_Orange), capitulates.[{{cite book|last1=Hadfield & Hammond|first1=Andrew & Paul|title=Shakespeare And Renaissance Europe – Arden Critical Companions|date=2014|page=49|publisher=A&C Black|isbn=9781408143681}}]
*[1598](/source/1598) – [William Shakespeare](/source/William_Shakespeare)'s play, ''[The Merchant of Venice](/source/The_Merchant_of_Venice)'', is entered on the ''[Stationers' Register](/source/Stationers'_Register)''. By decree of Queen Elizabeth, the ''Stationers' Register'' licensed printed works, giving the Crown tight control over all published material.
===1601–1900===
*[1686](/source/1686) – [Albany, New York](/source/Albany%2C_New_York) is formally chartered as a municipality by Governor [Thomas Dongan](/source/Thomas_Dongan).
*[1706](/source/1706) – The [Acts of Union 1707](/source/Acts_of_Union_1707) are agreed upon by commissioners from the [Kingdom of England](/source/Kingdom_of_England) and the [Kingdom of Scotland](/source/Kingdom_of_Scotland), which, when passed by each country's Parliament, leads to the creation of the [Kingdom of Great Britain](/source/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain).
*[1793](/source/1793) – [Alexander Mackenzie](/source/Alexander_Mackenzie_(explorer)) reaches the Pacific Ocean becoming the first recorded human to complete a transcontinental crossing of North America.
*[1796](/source/1796) – Surveyors of the [Connecticut Land Company](/source/Connecticut_Land_Company) name an area in [Ohio](/source/Ohio) "[Cleveland](/source/Cleveland%2C_Ohio)" after Gen. [Moses Cleaveland](/source/Moses_Cleaveland), the superintendent of the surveying party.
*[1797](/source/1797) – [Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife](/source/Battle_of_Santa_Cruz_de_Tenerife_(1797)): Battle between Spanish and British naval forces during the [French Revolutionary Wars](/source/French_Revolutionary_Wars). During the Battle, Rear-Admiral [Nelson](/source/Horatio_Nelson%2C_1st_Viscount_Nelson) is wounded in the arm and the arm had to be partially amputated.
*[1802](/source/1802) – Emperor [Gia Long](/source/Gia_Long) conquers [Hanoi](/source/Hanoi) and unified [Viet Nam](/source/Viet_Nam), which had experienced centuries of feudal warfare.
*[1805](/source/1805) – [Napoleonic Wars](/source/Napoleonic_Wars): [War of the Third Coalition](/source/War_of_the_Third_Coalition): [Battle of Cape Finisterre](/source/Battle_of_Cape_Finisterre_(1805)): An inconclusive naval action is fought between a combined French and Spanish fleet under Admiral [Pierre-Charles Villeneuve](/source/Pierre-Charles_Villeneuve) of France and a British fleet under Admiral [Robert Calder](/source/Robert_Calder).
*[1812](/source/1812) – Napoleonic Wars: [Peninsular War](/source/Peninsular_War): [Battle of Salamanca](/source/Battle_of_Salamanca): British forces led by [Arthur Wellesley](/source/Arthur_Wellesley%2C_1st_Duke_of_Wellington) (later the Duke of Wellington) defeat French troops near [Salamanca](/source/Salamanca), Spain.
*[1833](/source/1833) – The [Slavery Abolition Act](/source/Slavery_Abolition_Act_1833) passes in the [British House of Commons](/source/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom), initiating the gradual abolition of [slavery](/source/slavery) in most parts of the [British Empire](/source/British_Empire).[{{Cite web |title=MINISTERIAL PLAN FOR THE ABOLITION OF SLAVERY. (Hansard, 22 July 1833) |url=https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1833/jul/22/ministerial-plan-for-the-abolition-of#S3V0019P0_18330722_HOC_15 |access-date=2022-08-06 |website=api.parliament.uk}}]
*[1864](/source/1864) – [American Civil War](/source/American_Civil_War): In the [Battle of Atlanta](/source/Battle_of_Atlanta), [Confederate](/source/Confederate_States_of_America) General [John Bell Hood](/source/John_Bell_Hood) leads an unsuccessful attack on [Union](/source/Union_(American_Civil_War)) troops under General [William T. Sherman](/source/William_T._Sherman) on Bald Hill outside [Atlanta](/source/Atlanta).
*[1893](/source/1893) – [Katharine Lee Bates](/source/Katharine_Lee_Bates) writes "[America the Beautiful](/source/America_the_Beautiful)" after admiring the view from the top of [Pikes Peak](/source/Pikes_Peak) near [Colorado Springs, Colorado](/source/Colorado_Springs%2C_Colorado).
*[1894](/source/1894) – The first ever motor race is held in France between the cities of [Paris and Rouen](/source/Paris%E2%80%93Rouen_(motor_race)). The fastest finisher was the Comte [Jules-Albert de Dion](/source/Jules-Albert_de_Dion), but the "official" victory was awarded to [Albert Lemaître](/source/Albert_Lema%C3%AEtre) driving his three-horsepower petrol engined [Peugeot](/source/Peugeot).
===1901–present===
*[1916](/source/1916) – [Preparedness Day Bombing](/source/Preparedness_Day_Bombing): In [San Francisco](/source/San_Francisco), a bomb explodes on [Market Street](/source/Market_Street_(San_Francisco)) during a parade, killing ten and injuring 40.
*[1921](/source/1921) – [Rif War](/source/Rif_War): The [Spanish Army](/source/Spanish_Army) suffers its [worst military defeat](/source/Battle_of_Annual) in modern times to the [Berbers](/source/Berbers) of the [Rif](/source/Rif) region of [Spanish Morocco](/source/Spanish_Morocco).[{{Cite news |url=https://www.abc.es/20110715/archivo/abci-desastre-annual-201107150904.html |title=La derrota más amarga del Ejército español |last=Olmo |first=Guillermo D. |date=2011-07-19 |work=[ABC](/source/ABC_(Spain)) |access-date=2018-09-06 |language=es |archive-date=2018-09-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180907071042/https://www.abc.es/20110715/archivo/abci-desastre-annual-201107150904.html |url-status=live }}]
*[1933](/source/1933) – Aviator [Wiley Post](/source/Wiley_Post) returns to [Floyd Bennett Field](/source/Floyd_Bennett_Field) in New York City, completing the first solo flight around the world in seven days, 18 hours and 49 minutes.
*[1936](/source/1936) – [Spanish Civil War](/source/Spanish_Civil_War): The [Popular Executive Committee of Valencia](/source/Popular_Executive_Committee_of_Valencia) takes power in the [Valencian Community](/source/Valencian_Community).[{{Cite book |last=Furió |first=Antoni |title=Història del País Valencià |language=ca |year=1995 |publisher=Edicions Alfons el Magnànim |location=Valencia |isbn=84-7822-159X|pages=597–598}}]
*[1937](/source/1937) – [New Deal](/source/New_Deal): The [United States Senate](/source/United_States_Senate) votes down President [Franklin D. Roosevelt](/source/Franklin_D._Roosevelt)'s proposal to [add more justices](/source/Judicial_Procedures_Reform_Bill_of_1937) to the [Supreme Court of the United States](/source/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States).
*[1942](/source/1942) – The United States government begins compulsory civilian [gasoline](/source/gasoline) [rationing](/source/rationing) due to the wartime demands.
* 1942 – ''[Grossaktion Warsaw](/source/Grossaktion_Warsaw)'': The systematic deportation of Jews from the Warsaw ghetto begins.
*[1943](/source/1943) – [World War II](/source/World_War_II): Allied forces capture Palermo during the [Allied invasion of Sicily](/source/Allied_invasion_of_Sicily).
* 1943 – World War II: [Axis](/source/Axis_powers) occupation forces violently disperse a [massive protest](/source/22_July_1943_Athens_protest) in [Athens](/source/Athens), killing 22.
*[1944](/source/1944) – The [Polish Committee of National Liberation](/source/Polish_Committee_of_National_Liberation) publishes its [manifesto](/source/PKWN_Manifesto), starting the period of [Communist rule in Poland](/source/Polish_People's_Republic).
*[1946](/source/1946) – [King David Hotel bombing](/source/King_David_Hotel_bombing): A Zionist underground organisation, the [Irgun](/source/Irgun), bombs the [King David Hotel](/source/King_David_Hotel) in [Jerusalem](/source/Jerusalem), site of the civil administration and military headquarters for [Mandatory Palestine](/source/Mandatory_Palestine), resulting in 91 deaths.
*[1951](/source/1951) – [Soviet space dogs](/source/Soviet_space_dogs): [Dezik and Tsygan](/source/Dezik_and_Tsygan) were launched into a [sub-orbital spaceflight](/source/sub-orbital_spaceflight) from [Kapustin Yar](/source/Kapustin_Yar) and became the first dogs to fly in space and the first to safely return.[{{cite book |last1=Siddiqi |first1=Asif|title= Challenge to Apollo: The Soviet Union and the Space Race, 1945–1974 |year=2000 |publisher=NASA |page=95 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/static/history/SP-4408pt1.pdf}}]
*[1962](/source/1962) – [Mariner program](/source/Mariner_program): ''[Mariner 1](/source/Mariner_1)'' spacecraft flies erratically several minutes after launch and has to be destroyed.
*[1963](/source/1963) – [Crown Colony of Sarawak](/source/Crown_Colony_of_Sarawak) gains [self-governance](/source/self-governance).
*[1973](/source/1973) – [Pan Am Flight 816](/source/Pan_Am_Flight_816) crashes after takeoff from [Faa'a International Airport](/source/Faa'a_International_Airport) in [Papeete](/source/Papeete), French Polynesia, killing 78.[{{Cite web|last=Ranter|first=Harro|title=ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 707-321B N417PA Papeete-Faaa Airport (PPT), Tahiti|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19730722-0|url-status=live|access-date=2021-07-21|website=aviation-safety.net|publisher=[Aviation Safety Network](/source/Aviation_Safety_Network)|archive-date=2021-01-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120221026/https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19730722-0}}]
*[1976](/source/1976) – Japan completes its last reparation to the [Philippines](/source/Philippines) for war crimes committed during [imperial Japan's conquest of the country in the Second World War](/source/Japanese_occupation_of_the_Philippines).
*[1977](/source/1977) – Chinese leader [Deng Xiaoping](/source/Deng_Xiaoping) is restored to power.
*[1981](/source/1981) – The first game of the [1981 South Africa rugby union tour of New Zealand and the United States](/source/1981_South_Africa_rugby_union_tour_of_New_Zealand_and_the_United_States) is held in Gisborne, New Zealand.[{{cite web | url=https://thespinoff.co.nz/atea/28-12-2021/three-things-you-didnt-know-about-the-1981-springboks-tour-2 | title=Three things you didn't know about the 1981 Springboks tour | date=28 December 2021 }}]
*[1983](/source/1983) – [Martial law in Poland](/source/Martial_law_in_Poland) is officially revoked.
*[1990](/source/1990) – [Greg LeMond](/source/Greg_LeMond), an American road racing cyclist, wins his third Tour de France after leading the majority of the race. It was LeMond's second consecutive Tour de France victory.
*[1992](/source/1992) – Near [Medellín](/source/Medell%C3%ADn), Colombian [drug lord](/source/drug_lord) [Pablo Escobar](/source/Pablo_Escobar) escapes from his luxury prison fearing extradition to the United States.
*[1993](/source/1993) – [Great Flood of 1993](/source/Great_Flood_of_1993): [Levee](/source/Levee)s near [Kaskaskia, Illinois](/source/Kaskaskia%2C_Illinois) rupture, forcing the entire town to evacuate by barges operated by the [Army Corps of Engineers](/source/United_States_Army_Corps_of_Engineers).
*[1997](/source/1997) – The second [Blue Water Bridge](/source/Blue_Water_Bridge) opens between [Port Huron, Michigan](/source/Port_Huron%2C_Michigan) and [Sarnia, Ontario](/source/Sarnia%2C_Ontario).
*[2003](/source/2003) – [Iraq War](/source/Iraq_War): Members of [101st Airborne](/source/101st_Airborne_Division) of the United States, aided by Special Forces, attack a compound in [Iraq](/source/Iraq), [killing](/source/Killing_of_Qusay_and_Uday_Hussein) [Saddam Hussein](/source/Saddam_Hussein)'s sons [Uday](/source/Uday_Hussein) and [Qusay](/source/Qusay_Hussein), along with [Mustapha Hussein](/source/Mustapha_Hussein), Qusay's 14-year-old son, and a bodyguard.
*[2005](/source/2005) – [Jean Charles de Menezes is killed](/source/Death_of_Jean_Charles_de_Menezes) by police as the hunt begins for the London Bombers responsible for the [7 July 2005 London bombings](/source/7_July_2005_London_bombings) and the [21 July 2005 London bombings](/source/21_July_2005_London_bombings).
*[2011](/source/2011) – [Norway attacks](/source/2011_Norway_attacks): A bomb explodes, targeted at government buildings in central [Oslo](/source/Oslo), followed by a massacre at a youth camp on the island of [Utøya](/source/Ut%C3%B8ya).
*[2012](/source/2012) – [Syrian civil war](/source/Syrian_civil_war): The [People's Protection Units](/source/People's_Protection_Units) (YPG) captured the cities of [Serê Kaniyê](/source/Ras_al-Ayn%2C_al-Hasakah) and [Dirbêsiyê](/source/Al-Darbasiyah), during clashes with pro-government forces in [Al-Hasakah](/source/Al-Hasakah_Governorate).[{{cite news|title=Armed Kurds Surround Syrian Security Forces in Qamishli |first=Adib |last=Abdulmajid |url=http://www.rudaw.net/english/news/syria/4984.html |access-date=27 July 2012 |location=[Amsterdam](/source/Amsterdam) |newspaper=Rudaw |date=22 July 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120724224808/http://www.rudaw.net/english/news/syria/4984.html |archive-date=24 July 2012 }}]
*[2013](/source/2013) – [Dingxi earthquakes](/source/2013_Dingxi_earthquakes): A series of earthquakes in [Dingxi](/source/Dingxi), China, kills at least 89 people and injures more than 500 others.
*[2019](/source/2019) – [Chandrayaan-2](/source/Chandrayaan-2), the second lunar exploration mission developed by [Indian Space Research Organisation](/source/Indian_Space_Research_Organisation) after [Chandrayaan-1](/source/Chandrayaan-1) is launched from [Satish Dhawan Space Centre](/source/Satish_Dhawan_Space_Centre) in a [GSLV Mark III](/source/GSLV_Mark_III) M1. It consists of a lunar orbiter, and also included the ''Vikram'' [lander](/source/Lander_(spacecraft)), and the ''Pragyan'' lunar rover.[{{cite web |title=Chandrayaan 2 |url=https://www.isro.gov.in/chandrayaan2-home-0 |website=Chandrayaan2 Home - ISRO |access-date=2021-07-22 |archive-date=2021-07-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210724135314/https://www.isro.gov.in/chandrayaan2-home-0 |url-status=live }}]
==Births==
===Pre-1600===
*[1210](/source/1210) – [Joan of England, Queen of Scotland](/source/Joan_of_England%2C_Queen_of_Scotland) (died 1238)
*[1437](/source/1437) – [John Scrope, 5th Baron Scrope of Bolton](/source/John_Scrope%2C_5th_Baron_Scrope_of_Bolton), English Baron (died 1498)
*[1476](/source/1476) – [Zhu Youyuan](/source/Zhu_Youyuan), Ming Dynasty politician (died 1519)
*[1478](/source/1478) – [Philip I of Castile](/source/Philip_I_of_Castile) (died 1506)
*[1531](/source/1531) – [Leonhard Thurneysser](/source/Leonhard_Thurneysser), scholar at the court of the Elector of Brandenburg (died 1595)
*[1535](/source/1535) – [Katarina Stenbock](/source/Katarina_Stenbock), queen of [Gustav I of Sweden](/source/Gustav_I_of_Sweden) (died 1621)
*[1552](/source/1552) – [Anthony Browne](/source/Anthony_Browne_(1552%E2%80%931592)), Sheriff of Surrey and Kent (died 1592)
* 1552 – [Mary Wriothesley, Countess of Southampton](/source/Mary_Wriothesley%2C_Countess_of_Southampton), Lady of English peer and others (died 1607)
*[1559](/source/1559) – [Lawrence of Brindisi](/source/Lawrence_of_Brindisi), Italian priest and saint (died 1619)
===1601–1900===
*[1615](/source/1615) – [Marguerite of Lorraine](/source/Marguerite_of_Lorraine), princess of Lorraine, duchess of Orléans (died 1672)
*[1618](/source/1618) – [Johan Nieuhof](/source/Johan_Nieuhof), Dutch traveler (died 1672)
*[1621](/source/1621) – [Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury](/source/Anthony_Ashley_Cooper%2C_1st_Earl_of_Shaftesbury), English politician, [Lord Chancellor of the United Kingdom](/source/Lord_Chancellor) (died 1683)
*[1630](/source/1630) – [Madame de Brinvilliers](/source/Madame_de_Brinvilliers), French aristocrat (died 1676)
*[1647](/source/1647) – [Margaret Mary Alacoque](/source/Margaret_Mary_Alacoque), French nun, mystic and saint (died 1690)
*[1651](/source/1651) – [Ferdinand Tobias Richter](/source/Ferdinand_Tobias_Richter), Austrian organist and composer (died 1711)
*[1711](/source/1711) – [Georg Wilhelm Richmann](/source/Georg_Wilhelm_Richmann), German-Russian physicist and academic (died 1753)
*[1713](/source/1713) – [Jacques-Germain Soufflot](/source/Jacques-Germain_Soufflot), French architect, designed the [Panthéon](/source/Panth%C3%A9on) (died 1780)
*[1733](/source/1733) – [Mikhail Shcherbatov](/source/Mikhail_Shcherbatov), Russian philosopher and historian (died 1790)
*[1755](/source/1755) – [Gaspard de Prony](/source/Gaspard_de_Prony), French mathematician and engineer (died 1839)
*[1784](/source/1784) – [Friedrich Bessel](/source/Friedrich_Bessel), German mathematician and astronomer (died 1846)
*[1820](/source/1820) – [Oliver Mowat](/source/Oliver_Mowat), Canadian politician, 3rd [Premier of Ontario](/source/Premier_of_Ontario), 8th [Lieutenant Governor of Ontario](/source/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Ontario) (died 1903)[{{cite DCB |last=Romney |first=Paul |title=Mowat, Sir Oliver |volume=13 |url=http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/mowat_oliver_13E.html}}]
*[1839](/source/1839) – [Jakob Hurt](/source/Jakob_Hurt), Estonian theologist and linguist (died 1907)
*[1844](/source/1844) – [William Archibald Spooner](/source/William_Archibald_Spooner), English priest and scholar (died 1930)
*[1848](/source/1848) – [Adolphus Frederick V, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz](/source/Adolphus_Frederick_V%2C_Grand_Duke_of_Mecklenburg-Strelitz) (died 1914)
*[1849](/source/1849) – [Emma Lazarus](/source/Emma_Lazarus), American poet and educator (died 1887)
*[1856](/source/1856) – [Octave Hamelin](/source/Octave_Hamelin), French philosopher (died 1907)
*[1862](/source/1862) – [Cosmo Duff-Gordon](/source/Cosmo_Duff-Gordon), Scottish fencer (died 1931)
*[1863](/source/1863) – [Alec Hearne](/source/Alec_Hearne), English cricketer (died 1952)
*[1878](/source/1878) – [Janusz Korczak](/source/Janusz_Korczak), Polish pediatrician and author (died 1942)
*[1881](/source/1881) – [Augusta Fox Bronner](/source/Augusta_Fox_Bronner), American psychologist, specialist in juvenile psychology (died 1966)
*[1882](/source/1882) – [Edward Hopper](/source/Edward_Hopper), American painter and etcher (died 1967)
*[1884](/source/1884) – [Odell Shepard](/source/Odell_Shepard), American poet and politician, 66th [Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut](/source/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Connecticut) (died 1967)
*[1886](/source/1886) – [Hella Wuolijoki](/source/Hella_Wuolijoki), Estonian-Finnish author (died 1954)
*[1887](/source/1887) – [Gustav Ludwig Hertz](/source/Gustav_Ludwig_Hertz), German physicist and academic, [Nobel Prize](/source/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics) laureate (died 1975)
*[1888](/source/1888) – [Kirk Bryan](/source/Kirk_Bryan_(geologist)), American geologist and academic (died 1950)
* 1888 – [Selman Waksman](/source/Selman_Waksman), Jewish-American biochemist and microbiologist, [Nobel Prize](/source/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine) laureate (died 1973)
*[1889](/source/1889) – [James Whale](/source/James_Whale), English director (died 1957)
*[1890](/source/1890) – [Rose Kennedy](/source/Rose_Kennedy), American philanthropist and Kennedy family matriarch (died 1995)
*[1892](/source/1892) – [Jack MacBryan](/source/Jack_MacBryan), English cricketer and field hockey player (died 1983)
*[1893](/source/1893) – [Jesse Haines](/source/Jesse_Haines), American baseball player and coach (died 1978)
* 1893 – [Karl Menninger](/source/Karl_Menninger), American psychiatrist and author (died 1990)
*[1895](/source/1895) – [León de Greiff](/source/Le%C3%B3n_de_Greiff), Colombian poet, journalist, and diplomat (died 1976)
*[1898](/source/1898) – [Stephen Vincent Benét](/source/Stephen_Vincent_Ben%C3%A9t), American poet, short story writer, and novelist (died 1943)
*[1899](/source/1899) – [Sobhuza II](/source/Sobhuza_II) of Swaziland (died 1982)
===1901–present===
*[1908](/source/1908) – [Amy Vanderbilt](/source/Amy_Vanderbilt), American author (died 1974)
*[1909](/source/1909) – [Licia Albanese](/source/Licia_Albanese), Italian-American soprano and actress (died 2014)
* 1909 – [Dorino Serafini](/source/Dorino_Serafini), Italian racing driver (died 2000)
*[1910](/source/1910) – [Ruthie Tompson](/source/Ruthie_Tompson), American animator and artist (died 2021)
*[1913](/source/1913) – [Gorni Kramer](/source/Gorni_Kramer), Italian bassist, songwriter, and bandleader (died 1995)
*[1915](/source/1915) – [Shaista Suhrawardy Ikramullah](/source/Shaista_Suhrawardy_Ikramullah), Indian-Pakistani politician and diplomat (died 2000)
*[1916](/source/1916) – [Gino Bianco](/source/Gino_Bianco), Brazilian racing driver (died 1984)
* 1916 – [Marcel Cerdan](/source/Marcel_Cerdan), French boxer (died 1949)
*[1921](/source/1921) – [William Roth](/source/William_Roth), American lawyer and politician (died 2003)
*[1923](/source/1923) – [Bob Dole](/source/Bob_Dole), American soldier, lawyer, and politician (died 2021)
* 1923 – [César Fernández Ardavín](/source/C%C3%A9sar_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Ardav%C3%ADn), Spanish director, producer, and screenwriter (died 2012)
* 1923 – [The Fabulous Moolah](/source/The_Fabulous_Moolah), American wrestler (died 2007)[{{cite web |title=Lillian Ellison, the Fabulous Moolah, a pioneer for female wrestlers |url=https://www.chron.com/news/houston-deaths/article/lillian-ellison-the-fabulous-moolah-a-pioneer-1798222.php |publisher=[Houston Chronicle](/source/Houston_Chronicle) |access-date=21 July 2023 |date=11 November 2007}}]
*[1924](/source/1924) – [Margaret Whiting](/source/Margaret_Whiting), American singer (died 2011)
*[1925](/source/1925) – [Jack Matthews](/source/Jack_Matthews_(author)), American author, playwright, and academic (died 2013)
* 1925 – [Joseph Sargent](/source/Joseph_Sargent), American actor, director, and producer (died 2014)
*[1926](/source/1926) – [Bryan Forbes](/source/Bryan_Forbes), English actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (died 2013)
* 1926 – [Wolfgang Iser](/source/Wolfgang_Iser), German scholar, literary theorist (died 2007)
*[1927](/source/1927) – [Johan Ferner](/source/Johan_Ferner), Norwegian sailor (died 2015)
*[1928](/source/1928) – [Orson Bean](/source/Orson_Bean), American actor (died 2020)
* 1928 – [Jimmy Hill](/source/Jimmy_Hill), English footballer, manager, and sportscaster (died 2015)
* 1928 – [Per Højholt](/source/Per_H%C3%B8jholt), Danish poet (died 2004)[{{cite journal |last1=Fauth |first1=Søren R. |title=Højholt, Per (1928–2004) |journal=Routledge Encyclopedia of Modernism |date=2016 |doi=10.4324/9781135000356-REM651-1|isbn=9781135000356 }}]
*[1929](/source/1929) – [John Barber](/source/John_Barber_(racing_driver)), English racing driver (died 2015)
* 1929 – [Leonid Stolovich](/source/Leonid_Stolovich), Russian-Estonian philosopher and academic (died 2013)
* 1929 – [Neil Welliver](/source/Neil_Welliver), American painter (died 2005)
* 1929 – [Baselios Thomas I](/source/Baselios_Thomas_I), Indian bishop (died 2024)
*[1931](/source/1931) – [Leo Labine](/source/Leo_Labine), Canadian ice hockey player (died 2005)
*[1932](/source/1932) – [Oscar de la Renta](/source/Oscar_de_la_Renta), Dominican-American fashion designer (died 2014)
* 1932 – [Tom Robbins](/source/Tom_Robbins), American novelist (died 2025)[{{Cite news |last=Risen |first=Clay |date=February 9, 2025 |title=Tom Robbins, Whose Comic Novels Drew a Cult Following, Dies at 92 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/02/09/obituaries/tom-robbins-dead.html |access-date=February 11, 2025 |work=[The New York Times](/source/The_New_York_Times) |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}]
*[1934](/source/1934) – [Junior Cook](/source/Junior_Cook), American saxophonist (died 1992)
* 1934 – [Louise Fletcher](/source/Louise_Fletcher), American actress (died 2022)
* 1934 – [Leon Rotman](/source/Leon_Rotman), Romanian canoeist[{{cite web|title=Leon Rotman|url=https://www.olympic.org/leon-rotman|publisher=International Olympic Committee|access-date=24 April 2020|archive-date=27 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170327092133/https://www.olympic.org/leon-rotman|url-status=live}}]
*[1935](/source/1935) – [Tom Cartwright](/source/Tom_Cartwright), English-Welsh cricketer and coach (died 2007)
*[1936](/source/1936) – [Don Patterson](/source/Don_Patterson_(organist)), American organist (died 1988)
* 1936 – [Harold Rhodes](/source/Harold_Rhodes_(cricketer)), English cricketer
* 1936 – [Geraldine Claudette Darden](/source/Geraldine_Claudette_Darden), American mathematician
*[1937](/source/1937) – [Chuck Jackson](/source/Chuck_Jackson), American R&B singer and songwriter (died 2023)
* 1937 – [Yasuhiro Kojima](/source/Yasuhiro_Kojima), Japanese-American wrestler and manager (died 1999)
* 1937 – [John Price](/source/John_Price_(cricketer%2C_born_1937)), English cricketer
* 1937 – [Vasant Ranjane](/source/Vasant_Ranjane), Indian cricketer (died 2011)
*[1938](/source/1938) – [Terence Stamp](/source/Terence_Stamp), English actor (died 2025)
*[1940](/source/1940) – [Judith Walzer Leavitt](/source/Judith_Walzer_Leavitt), American historian and academic
* 1940 – [Alex Trebek](/source/Alex_Trebek), Canadian-American game show host and producer (died 2020)[{{Cite web |url=https://www.amp.cnn.com/cnn/2020/11/08/entertainment/alex-trebek-jeopardy-host-death-trnd/index.html |title=Alex Trebek, long-running "Jeopardy" host, dead at 80 - CNN |access-date=2020-11-08 |archive-date=2020-11-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108175636/https://amp.cnn.com/cnn/2020/11/08/entertainment/alex-trebek-jeopardy-host-death-trnd/index.html |url-status=live }}]
*[1941](/source/1941) – [Estelle Bennett](/source/Estelle_Bennett), American singer (died 2009)
* 1941 – [Vaughn Bodē](/source/Vaughn_Bod%C4%93), American illustrator (died 1975)[{{cite book|last=Rosenkranz|first=Patrick|title=Rebel Visions: The Underground Comix Revolution, 1963-1975|location=Seattle|publisher=Fantagraphics Books|date=2002|isbn=9781560974642|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XyBmDAAAQBAJ|page=226}}]
* 1941 – [George Clinton](/source/George_Clinton_(funk_musician)), American singer-songwriter and producer
* 1941 – [David M. Kennedy](/source/David_M._Kennedy_(historian)), American historian and author
*[1942](/source/1942) – [Michael Abney-Hastings, 14th Earl of Loudoun](/source/Michael_Abney-Hastings%2C_14th_Earl_of_Loudoun), English-Australian politician (died 2012)
* 1942 – [Peter Habeler](/source/Peter_Habeler), Austrian mountaineer and skier
* 1942 – [Les Johns](/source/Les_Johns), Australian rugby league player and coach
*[1943](/source/1943) – [Masaru Emoto](/source/Masaru_Emoto), Japanese author and activist (died 2014)
* 1943 – [Kay Bailey Hutchison](/source/Kay_Bailey_Hutchison), American lawyer and politician
* 1943 – [Bobby Sherman](/source/Bobby_Sherman), American singer-songwriter and actor (died 2025)[{{Cite web |last=Willman |first=Chris |date=June 24, 2025 |title=Bobby Sherman, Heartthrob Singer and TV Actor of the 1970s, Dies at 81 |url=https://variety.com/2025/music/news/bobby-sherman-dead-singer-actor-1236439296/ |access-date=July 22, 2025 |website=[Variety](/source/Variety_(magazine)) |language=en-US}}]
*[1944](/source/1944) – [Rick Davies](/source/Rick_Davies), English singer-songwriter and keyboard player (died 2025)
* 1944 – [Peter Jason](/source/Peter_Jason), American actor (died 2025)[{{Cite web |last=Barnes |first=Mike |date=February 21, 2025 |title=Peter Jason, Actor in 'Deadwood' and Films for Walter Hill and John Carpenter, Dies at 80 |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/peter-jason-dead-deadwood-walter-hill-john-carpenter-1236142564/ |access-date=February 23, 2025 |website=[The Hollywood Reporter](/source/The_Hollywood_Reporter) |language=en-US}}]
* 1944 – [Sparky Lyle](/source/Sparky_Lyle), American baseball player and manager
* 1944 – [Anand Satyanand](/source/Anand_Satyanand), New Zealand lawyer, judge, and politician, 19th [Governor-General of New Zealand](/source/Governor-General_of_New_Zealand)
*[1945](/source/1945) – [Philip Cohen](/source/Philip_Cohen_(British_biochemist)), English biochemist and academic
*[1946](/source/1946) – [Jim Edgar](/source/Jim_Edgar), American politician, 38th [Governor of Illinois](/source/Governor_of_Illinois) (died 2025)[{{cite news|url = https://www.nbcchicago.com/news/local/chicago-politics/former-illinois-gov-jim-edgar-dies-at-age-79/3823866/|title = Former Illinois Gov. Jim Edgar dies at age 79|last = Ahern|first = Mary Ann|date = September 14, 2025|accessdate = September 14, 2025|work = [WMAQ-TV](/source/WMAQ-TV)}}]
* 1946 – [Danny Glover](/source/Danny_Glover), American actor, director, and producer
* 1946 – [Paul Schrader](/source/Paul_Schrader), American director and screenwriter
* 1946 – [Rolando Joven Tria Tirona](/source/Rolando_Joven_Tria_Tirona), Filipino archbishop
* 1946 – [Johnson Toribiong](/source/Johnson_Toribiong), Palauan lawyer and politician, 7th [President of Palau](/source/President_of_Palau)
*[1947](/source/1947) – [Albert Brooks](/source/Albert_Brooks), American actor, comedian, director, and screenwriter
* 1947 – [Gilles Duceppe](/source/Gilles_Duceppe), Canadian politician
* 1947 – [Don Henley](/source/Don_Henley), American singer-songwriter and drummer
*[1948](/source/1948) – [Neil Hardwick](/source/Neil_Hardwick), British–Finnish theatre and television director[{{cite news |last1=Särkkä |first1=Tutta |title=Neil Hardwick: "Minua pelottaa tulla vanhana muista riippuvaiseksi" |url=https://www.etlehti.fi/artikkeli/ihmiset/neil-hardwick-minua-pelottaa-tulla-vanhana-muista-riippuvaiseksi |accessdate=27 November 2021 |work=ET-lehti |date=16 January 2013 | language = fi}}]
* 1948 – [S. E. Hinton](/source/S._E._Hinton), American author[{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=HI013|title=Hinton, Susan Eloise|encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture|publisher=Oklahoma Historical Society|access-date=22 July 2020|archive-date=22 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200722165659/https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=HI013|url-status=live}}]
*[1949](/source/1949) – [Alan Menken](/source/Alan_Menken), American pianist and composer
* 1949 – [Lasse Virén](/source/Lasse_Vir%C3%A9n), Finnish runner and police officer
*[1951](/source/1951) – [Richard Bennett](/source/Richard_Bennett_(guitarist)), American guitarist and producer
* 1951 – [J. V. Cain](/source/J._V._Cain), American football player (died 1979)
* 1951 – [Patriarch Daniel of Romania](/source/Patriarch_Daniel_of_Romania)
* 1951 – [Tisa Farrow](/source/Tisa_Farrow), American actress and model (died 2024)[{{Cite web |title=Tisa Farrow|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/tisa_farrow |access-date=September 19, 2023 |website=Rotten Tomatoes}}]
* 1951 – [Slick Watts](/source/Slick_Watts), American basketball player (died 2025)[{{Cite news |last=Traub |first=Alex |date=March 16, 2025 |title=Slick Watts, N.B.A. Fan Favorite and Headband Pioneer, Dies at 73 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/16/obituaries/slick-watts-dead.html |access-date=April 8, 2025 |work=[The New York Times](/source/The_New_York_Times) |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}]
*[1953](/source/1953) – [Brian Howe](/source/Brian_Howe_(singer)), English singer-songwriter (died 2020)
*[1954](/source/1954) – [Al Di Meola](/source/Al_Di_Meola), American guitarist, songwriter, and producer
* 1954 – [Steve LaTourette](/source/Steve_LaTourette), American lawyer and politician (died 2016)
* 1954 – [Lonette McKee](/source/Lonette_McKee), American actress and singer
*[1955](/source/1955) – [Richard J. Corman](/source/Richard_J._Corman), American businessman, founded the [R.J. Corman Railroad Group](/source/R.J._Corman_Railroad_Group) (died 2013)
* 1955 – [Willem Dafoe](/source/Willem_Dafoe), American actor
*[1956](/source/1956) – [Mick Pointer](/source/Mick_Pointer), English neo-progressive rock drummer
* 1956 – [Scott Sanderson](/source/Scott_Sanderson_(baseball)), American baseball player and sportscaster (died 2019)
*[1957](/source/1957) – [Dave Stieb](/source/Dave_Stieb), American baseball player
*[1958](/source/1958) – [Tatsunori Hara](/source/Tatsunori_Hara), Japanese baseball player and coach
* 1958 – [David Von Erich](/source/David_Von_Erich), American wrestler (died 1984)
*[1960](/source/1960) – [Jon Oliva](/source/Jon_Oliva), American singer-songwriter and keyboard player
* 1960 – [John Leguizamo](/source/John_Leguizamo), Colombian-American actor, producer, and screenwriter[{{cite web | url=https://www.qchron.com/qboro/i_have_often_walked/leguizamo-elmhurst-s-versatile-hollywood-veteran/article_3f90d3af-46ad-5c0b-83f8-7eae8258b349.html | title=Leguizamo: Elmhurst's versatile Hollywood veteran | date=25 August 2022 }}]
*[1961](/source/1961) – [Calvin Fish](/source/Calvin_Fish), English racing driver and sportscaster
* 1961 – [Keith Sweat](/source/Keith_Sweat), American singer-songwriter and producer
*[1962](/source/1962) – [Steve Albini](/source/Steve_Albini), American record producer and musician (died 2024)[{{Cite news |last=Sisario |first=Ben |date=2024-05-08 |title=Steve Albini, Studio Master of '90s Rock and Beyond, Dies at 61 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/05/08/arts/music/steve-albini-dead.html |access-date=2024-07-05 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}]
* 1962 – [Alvin Robertson](/source/Alvin_Robertson), American basketball player
* 1962 – [Martine St. Clair](/source/Martine_St._Clair), Canadian singer and actress
*[1963](/source/1963) – [Emilio Butragueño](/source/Emilio_Butrague%C3%B1o), Spanish footballer
* 1963 – [Emily Saliers](/source/Emily_Saliers), American singer-songwriter and musician
*[1964](/source/1964) – [Will Calhoun](/source/Will_Calhoun), American drummer
* 1964 – [Bonnie Langford](/source/Bonnie_Langford), English actress and dancer
* 1964 – [David Spade](/source/David_Spade), American actor, producer, and screenwriter
*[1965](/source/1965) – [Derrick Dalley](/source/Derrick_Dalley), Canadian educator and politician
* 1965 – [Shawn Michaels](/source/Shawn_Michaels), American wrestler, trainer, and actor
* 1965 – [Richard B. Poore](/source/Richard_B._Poore), New Zealand humanitarian
* 1965 – [Doug Riesenberg](/source/Doug_Riesenberg), American football player and coach
*[1966](/source/1966) – [Tim Brown](/source/Tim_Brown_(American_football)), American football player and manager
*[1967](/source/1967) – [Lauren Booth](/source/Lauren_Booth), English journalist and activist
* 1967 – [Rhys Ifans](/source/Rhys_Ifans), Welsh actor[{{cite book|author=((Editors of Chase's))|title=Chase's Calendar of Events 2019: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JVJtDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA380|date=30 September 2018|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-1-64143-264-1|pages=380|access-date=16 June 2020|archive-date=19 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210319204304/https://books.google.com/books?id=JVJtDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA380|url-status=live}}]
*[1969](/source/1969) – [Rebecca Kiessling](/source/Rebecca_Kiessling), American attorney and anti-abortion activist[{{cite magazine |title=An Anti-Abortion Activist's Quest to End the Rape Exception |first1=Eren |last1=Orbey |magazine=The New Yorker |date=5 December 2022 |access-date=10 December 2022 |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2022/12/12/an-anti-abortion-activists-quest-to-end-the-rape-exception |page=24 |volume=98 |issue=41 |issn=0028-792X}}]
* 1969 – [Despina Vandi](/source/Despina_Vandi), German-Greek singer and actress
*[1970](/source/1970) – [Jason Becker](/source/Jason_Becker), American guitarist and songwriter
* 1970 – [Steve Carter](/source/Steve_Carter_(rugby_league)), Australian rugby league player
* 1970 – [Sergei Zubov](/source/Sergei_Zubov), Russian ice hockey player and coach
*[1972](/source/1972) – [Franco Battaini](/source/Franco_Battaini), Italian motorcycle racer[{{cite web|title=MotoGP Riders|url=https://www.motogp.com/en/riders/profile/Franco+Battaini|publisher=MotoGP|access-date=9 July 2020|archive-date=11 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200711132459/https://www.motogp.com/en/riders/profile/Franco+Battaini|url-status=live}}]
* 1972 – [Colin Ferguson](/source/Colin_Ferguson_(actor)), Canadian actor, director, and producer
* 1972 – [Seth Fisher](/source/Seth_Fisher), American illustrator (died 2006)
* 1972 – [Keyshawn Johnson](/source/Keyshawn_Johnson), American football player and sportscaster
*[1973](/source/1973) – [Brian Chippendale](/source/Brian_Chippendale), American singer and drummer
* 1973 – [Mike Sweeney](/source/Mike_Sweeney), American baseball player and sportscaster
* 1973 – [Ece Temelkuran](/source/Ece_Temelkuran), Turkish journalist and author
* 1973 – [Rufus Wainwright](/source/Rufus_Wainwright), American-Canadian singer-songwriter[{{cite book|author1=Katherine Williams|author2=Justin A. Williams|title=The Cambridge Companion to the Singer-Songwriter|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z2OSCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA232|date=25 February 2016|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-107-06364-8|pages=232|access-date=16 June 2020|archive-date=18 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918080805/https://books.google.com/books?id=z2OSCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA232|url-status=live}}]
*[1974](/source/1974) – [Franka Potente](/source/Franka_Potente), German actress
*[1977](/source/1977) – [Ezio Galon](/source/Ezio_Galon), Italian rugby player
* 1977 – [Ingo Hertzsch](/source/Ingo_Hertzsch), German footballer
* 1977 – [Gustavo Nery](/source/Gustavo_Nery), Brazilian footballer
*[1978](/source/1978) – [Runako Morton](/source/Runako_Morton), Nevisian cricketer (died 2012)
* 1978 – [Dennis Rommedahl](/source/Dennis_Rommedahl), Danish footballer
*[1979](/source/1979) – [Lucas Luhr](/source/Lucas_Luhr), German racing driver
* 1979 – [Yadel Martí](/source/Yadel_Mart%C3%AD), Cuban baseball player
*[1980](/source/1980) – [Dirk Kuyt](/source/Dirk_Kuyt), Dutch footballer
* 1980 – [Scott Dixon](/source/Scott_Dixon), New Zealand racing driver[{{Cite web |title=Scott Dixon Profile - Bio, News, High-Res Photos & High Quality Videos |url=https://www.motorsport.com/driver/scott-dixon/508/ |access-date=2022-07-22 |website=www.motorsport.com |language=en}}]
* 1980 – [Kate Ryan](/source/Kate_Ryan), Belgian singer-songwriter
* 1980 – [Tablo](/source/Tablo), South Korean-Canadian rapper
*[1982](/source/1982) – [Nuwan Kulasekara](/source/Nuwan_Kulasekara), Sri Lankan cricketer
*[1983](/source/1983) – [Aldo de Nigris](/source/Aldo_de_Nigris), Mexican footballer
* 1983 – [Dries Devenyns](/source/Dries_Devenyns), Belgian cyclist
* 1983 – [Steven Jackson](/source/Steven_Jackson), American football player
* 1983 – [Andreas Ulvo](/source/Andreas_Ulvo), Norwegian pianist
*[1984](/source/1984) – [Stewart Downing](/source/Stewart_Downing), English footballer
*[1985](/source/1985) – [Jessica Abbott](/source/Jessica_Abbott), Australian swimmer
* 1985 – [Takudzwa Ngwenya](/source/Takudzwa_Ngwenya), Zimbabwean-American rugby player
* 1985 – [Akira Tozawa](/source/Akira_Tozawa), Japanese wrestler
*[1986](/source/1986) – [Colin de Grandhomme](/source/Colin_de_Grandhomme), Zimbabwean-New Zealand cricketer[{{Cite web|title=Colin de Grandhomme|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/newzealand/content/player/55395.html|access-date=2020-07-21|website=Cricinfo|archive-date=2020-08-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200820083534/https://www.espncricinfo.com/newzealand/content/player/55395.html|url-status=live}}]
* 1986 – [Stevie Johnson](/source/Stevie_Johnson), American football player
*[1987](/source/1987) – [Denis Gargaud Chanut](/source/Denis_Gargaud_Chanut), French slalom canoeist[{{cite web|title=Denis Gargaud Chanut|url=https://www.olympic.org/denis-gargaud-chanut|publisher=International Olympic Committee|access-date=7 June 2020|archive-date=13 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200913160510/https://www.olympic.org/denis-gargaud-chanut|url-status=live}}]
* 1987 – [Charlotte Kalla](/source/Charlotte_Kalla), Swedish skier
*[1988](/source/1988) – [William Buick](/source/William_Buick), Norwegian-British flat jockey
* 1988 – [Paul Coutts](/source/Paul_Coutts), Scottish footballer
* 1988 – [George Santos](/source/George_Santos), American politician[{{CongBio |id=S001222 |name=SANTOS, George |inline=YES}}]
* 1988 – [Thomas Kraft](/source/Thomas_Kraft), German footballer
* 1988 – [Sercan Temizyürek](/source/Sercan_Temizy%C3%BCrek), Turkish footballer
*[1989](/source/1989) – [Israel Adesanya](/source/Israel_Adesanya), New Zealand mixed martial artist and kickboxer[{{cite web |title=Israel Adesanya (Middleweight) MMA Profile |url=https://www.espn.com/mma/fighter/_/id/4285679/israel-adesanya |website=ESPN.com |access-date=July 20, 2024}}]
* 1989 – [Keegan Allen](/source/Keegan_Allen), American actor, photographer and musician
*[1991](/source/1991) – [Taylor Lewan](/source/Taylor_Lewan), American football player[{{cite web |title=Taylor Lewan Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/L/LewaTa00.htm |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |access-date=July 20, 2024}}]
* 1991 – [Matty James](/source/Matty_James), English footballer
* 1991 – [Tomi Juric](/source/Tomi_Juric), Australian footballer[{{cite web |url=https://www.fifadata.com/documents/FWC/2018/pdf/FWC_2018_SQUADLISTS.PDF |title=FIFA World Cup Russia 2018: List of Players: Australia |publisher=FIFA |page=3 |date=15 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190611000407/https://www.fifadata.com/documents/FWC/2018/pdf/FWC_2018_SQUADLISTS.PDF |archive-date=11 June 2019}}]
*[1992](/source/1992) – [Anja Aguilar](/source/Anja_Aguilar), Filipino actress and singer
* 1992 – [Selena Gomez](/source/Selena_Gomez), American singer and actress
* 1992 – [Carolin Schnarre](/source/Carolin_Schnarre), German Paralympic equestrian[{{cite web |title=Carolin Schnarre - Team Deutschland Paralympics |url=https://www.teamdeutschland-paralympics.de/de/athleten/detail/a_action/show/a_athletes/carolin-schnarre-219.html |website=www.teamdeutschland-paralympics.de |access-date=9 March 2020 |language=de |archive-date=5 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200805223543/https://www.teamdeutschland-paralympics.de/de/athleten/detail/a_action/show/a_athletes/carolin-schnarre-219.html |url-status=live }}]
*[1993](/source/1993) – [Dzhokhar Tsarnaev](/source/Dzhokhar_Tsarnaev), Kyrgyzstani-American terrorist
*[1995](/source/1995) – [Ezekiel Elliott](/source/Ezekiel_Elliott), American football player
* 1995 – [Armaan Malik](/source/Armaan_Malik), Indian playback singer, composer and songwriter
* 1995 – [Jonathan Owens](/source/Jonathan_Owens), American football player[{{cite web |title=Jonathan Owens Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft ... |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/O/OwenJo01.htm |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |access-date=July 20, 2024}}]
*[1996](/source/1996) – [Kevin Fiala](/source/Kevin_Fiala), Swiss ice hockey player[{{Cite web |title=Kevin Fiala |url=https://www.nhl.com/kings/player/kevin-fiala-8477942 |access-date=11 April 2024 |publisher=[National Hockey League](/source/National_Hockey_League)}}]
* 1996 – [Skyler Gisondo](/source/Skyler_Gisondo), American actor
*[1998](/source/1998) – [Marc Cucurella](/source/Marc_Cucurella), Spanish footballer[{{cite web |title=Marc Cucurella - Chelsea Defender |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/player/_/id/259910/marc-cucurella |website=ESPN.com |access-date=July 20, 2024}}]
* 1998 – [Larray](/source/Larray), American YouTuber[{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mqS-bAhOHWg|title=Larray Answers the Internet's Most Searched Questions|last=Babers|first=Christopher|publisher=[YouTube](/source/YouTube)|date=November 25, 2019|access-date=June 14, 2020}}]
* 1998 – [Madison Pettis](/source/Madison_Pettis), American actress[{{cite web |url=http://www.hollywood.com/celebrities/madison-pettis-57643499/ |title=Madison Pettis |website=Hollywood.com |access-date=July 3, 2016}}]
* 1998 – [Federico Valverde](/source/Federico_Valverde), Uruguayan footballer[{{cite web |title=Federico Valverde - Real Madrid Midfielder |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/player/_/id/235818/federico-valverde |website=ESPN.com |access-date=July 20, 2024}}]
* 1998 – [Sahaphap Wongratch](/source/Sahaphap_Wongratch), Thai actor, model, and singer[{{cite web |title=ประวัติ "มิกซ์ สหภาพ" สัตวแพทย์หนุ่มหน้าใส Cute Boy จาก จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย |url=https://www.sanook.com/campus/1403471/ |website=www.sanook.com |access-date=21 July 2021 |language=th |archive-date=1 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210401004819/https://www.sanook.com/campus/1403471/ |url-status=live }}]
*[1999](/source/1999) – [Sidney Chu](/source/Sidney_Chu), Hong Kong skater[{{cite web |title=Sidney K CHU Short Track Speed Skating |url=https://results.beijing2022.cn/beijing-2022/olympic-games/en/results/short-track-speed-skating/athlete-profile-n1042604-sidney-k-chu.htm |website=[Beijing 2022](/source/Beijing_2022) Olympics |access-date=20 February 2022 |archive-date=16 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220216042950/https://results.beijing2022.cn/beijing-2022/olympic-games/en/results/short-track-speed-skating/athlete-profile-n1042604-sidney-k-chu.htm |url-status=dead }}]
* 1999 – [Jason Robertson](/source/Jason_Robertson_(ice_hockey)), American ice hockey player[{{cite web |title=Jason Robertson Stats And News |url=https://www.nhl.com/stars/player/jason-robertson-8480027 |website=NHL.com |access-date=July 20, 2024}}]
*[2000](/source/2000) – [Garrett Wilson](/source/Garrett_Wilson), American football player[{{cite web |title=Garrett Wilson Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/W/WilsGa00.htm |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |access-date=July 20, 2024}}]
*[2002](/source/2002) – [Konstanse Marie Alvær](/source/Konstanse_Marie_Alv%C3%A6r), Norwegian politician[{{cite web |title=Representanter og komiteer: Representant - Alvær, Konstanse Marie (2002-) |url=https://www.stortinget.no/no/Representanter-og-komiteer/Representantene/Representant/?perid=KONALV |publisher=[Storting](/source/Storting) |access-date=5 October 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251001142504/https://www.stortinget.no/no/Representanter-og-komiteer/Representantene/Representant/?perid=KONALV |archive-date=1 October 2025 |location=Oslo, Norway |language=no}}]
* 2002 – [Prince Felix of Denmark](/source/Prince_Felix_of_Denmark)
*[2003](/source/2003) – [Solveig Vik](/source/Solveig_Vik), Norwegian politician[{{cite web |title=Representanter og komiteer: Representant - Vik, Solveig (2003-) |url=https://www.stortinget.no/no/Representanter-og-komiteer/Representantene/Representant/?perid=SOLVIK |publisher=[Storting](/source/Storting) |access-date=8 October 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251003153418/https://www.stortinget.no/no/Representanter-og-komiteer/Representantene/Representant/?perid=SOLVIK |archive-date=3 October 2025 |location=Oslo, Norway |language=no}}]
*[2006](/source/2006) – [Javon Walton](/source/Javon_Walton), American actor and boxer[{{cite news |last1=Purhar |first1=Simrin |title=Javon Walton From "Euphoria" Has an Even Cooler Nickname Than Ashtray |url=https://www.popsugar.com/celebrity/who-is-javon-walton-facts-48699517 |access-date=23 December 2023 |work=Popsugar |date=31 January 2022 |language=en}}]
*[2013](/source/2013) – [Prince George of Wales](/source/Prince_George_of_Wales)
==Deaths==
===Pre-1600===
* [698](/source/698) – [Wu Chengsi](/source/Wu_Chengsi), nephew of [Chinese](/source/History_of_China) sovereign [Wu Zetian](/source/Wu_Zetian)
*[1258](/source/1258) – [Meinhard I, Count of Gorizia-Tyrol](/source/Meinhard_I%2C_Count_of_Gorizia-Tyrol) (born c. 1200)
*[1274](/source/1274) – [Henry I of Navarre](/source/Henry_I_of_Navarre), [Count of Champagne](/source/Count_of_Champagne) and [Brie](/source/Brie) and [King of Navarre](/source/King_of_Navarre)
*[1298](/source/1298) – Sir [John de Graham](/source/John_de_Graham), Scottish soldier at the Battle of Falkirk
*[1362](/source/1362) – [Louis, Count of Gravina](/source/Louis%2C_Count_of_Gravina) (born 1324)
*[1376](/source/1376) – [Simon Langham](/source/Simon_Langham), [Archbishop of Canterbury](/source/Archbishop_of_Canterbury) (born 1310)
*[1387](/source/1387) – [Frans Ackerman](/source/Frans_Ackerman), Flemish politician (born 1330)
*[1461](/source/1461) – [Charles VII of France](/source/Charles_VII_of_France) (born 1403)[{{cite book |last1=Hourihane |first1=Colum |title=The Grove Encyclopedia of Medieval Art and Architecture |date=2012 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-539536-5 |page=225 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FtlMAgAAQBAJ&pg=RA5-PA225 |access-date=31 May 2022 |language=en}}]
*[1525](/source/1525) – [Richard Wingfield](/source/Richard_Wingfield), English courtier and diplomat, [Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster](/source/Chancellor_of_the_Duchy_of_Lancaster) (born 1426)
*[1540](/source/1540) – [John Zápolya](/source/John_Z%C3%A1polya), Hungarian king (born 1487)
*[1550](/source/1550) – [Jorge de Lencastre, Duke of Coimbra](/source/Jorge_de_Lencastre%2C_Duke_of_Coimbra) (born 1481)
*[1581](/source/1581) – [Richard Cox](/source/Richard_Cox_(bishop)), English bishop (born 1500)
===1601–1900===
*[1619](/source/1619) – [Lawrence of Brindisi](/source/Lawrence_of_Brindisi), Italian priest and saint (born 1559)
*[1645](/source/1645) – [Gaspar de Guzmán, Count-Duke of Olivares](/source/Gaspar_de_Guzm%C3%A1n%2C_Count-Duke_of_Olivares), Spanish statesman (born 1587)
*[1676](/source/1676) – [Pope Clement X](/source/Pope_Clement_X) (born 1590)
*[1726](/source/1726) – [Hugh Drysdale](/source/Hugh_Drysdale), English-American politician, [Colonial Governor of Virginia](/source/Colonial_Governor_of_Virginia)
*[1734](/source/1734) – [Peter King, 1st Baron King](/source/Peter_King%2C_1st_Baron_King), English lawyer and politician, [Lord Chancellor of England](/source/Lord_Chancellor) (born 1669)
*[1789](/source/1789) – [Joseph Foullon de Doué](/source/Joseph_Foullon_de_Dou%C3%A9), French politician, [Controller-General of Finances](/source/Controller-General_of_Finances) (born 1715)
*[1802](/source/1802) – [Marie François Xavier Bichat](/source/Marie_Fran%C3%A7ois_Xavier_Bichat), French anatomist and physiologist (born 1771)
*[1824](/source/1824) – [Thomas Macnamara Russell](/source/Thomas_Macnamara_Russell), English admiral
*[1826](/source/1826) – [Giuseppe Piazzi](/source/Giuseppe_Piazzi), Italian mathematician and astronomer (born 1746)
*[1832](/source/1832) – [Napoleon II](/source/Napoleon_II), French emperor (born 1811)
*[1833](/source/1833) – [Joseph Forlenze](/source/Joseph_Forlenze), Italian ophthalmologist and surgeon (born 1757)
*[1864](/source/1864) – [James B. McPherson](/source/James_B._McPherson), American general (born 1828)
*[1869](/source/1869) – [John A. Roebling](/source/John_A._Roebling), German-American engineer, designed the [Brooklyn Bridge](/source/Brooklyn_Bridge) (born 1806)
===1901–present===
*[1902](/source/1902) – [Mieczysław Halka-Ledóchowski](/source/Mieczys%C5%82aw_Halka-Led%C3%B3chowski), Polish cardinal (born 1822)
*[1903](/source/1903) – [Cassius Marcellus Clay](/source/Cassius_Marcellus_Clay), American publisher, lawyer, and politician, [United States Ambassador to Russia](/source/United_States_Ambassador_to_Russia) (born 1810)
*[1904](/source/1904) – [Wilson Barrett](/source/Wilson_Barrett), English actor and playwright (born 1846)
*[1906](/source/1906) – [William Snodgrass](/source/William_Snodgrass_(minister)), Canadian minister and academic (born 1827)
*[1908](/source/1908) – [Randal Cremer](/source/Randal_Cremer), English politician, [Nobel Prize](/source/Nobel_Peace_Prize) laureate (born 1828)
*[1915](/source/1915) – [Sandford Fleming](/source/Sandford_Fleming), Scottish-Canadian engineer and inventor, developed [Standard time](/source/Standard_time) (born 1827)
*[1916](/source/1916) – [James Whitcomb Riley](/source/James_Whitcomb_Riley), American poet and author (born 1849)
*[1918](/source/1918) – [Indra Lal Roy](/source/Indra_Lal_Roy), Indian lieutenant and first Indian fighter aircraft pilot (born 1898)
*[1920](/source/1920) – [William Kissam Vanderbilt](/source/William_Kissam_Vanderbilt), American businessman and horse breeder (born 1849)
*[1922](/source/1922) – [Jōkichi Takamine](/source/Takamine_J%C5%8Dkichi), Japanese-American chemist and academic (born 1854)
*[1932](/source/1932) – [J. Meade Falkner](/source/J._Meade_Falkner), English author and poet (born 1858)
* 1932 – [Reginald Fessenden](/source/Reginald_Fessenden), Canadian inventor and academic (born 1866)
* 1932 – [Errico Malatesta](/source/Errico_Malatesta), Italian activist and author (born 1853)
* 1932 – [Flo Ziegfeld](/source/Florenz_Ziegfeld_Jr.), American actor and producer (born 1867)
*[1934](/source/1934) – [John Dillinger](/source/John_Dillinger), American gangster (born 1903)[{{cite book |last1=Block |first1=Lawrence |title=Gangsters, Swindlers, Killers, and Thieves: The Lives and Crimes of Fifty American Villains |date=13 May 2004 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-976994-0 |page=71 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u_tQEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA71}}]
*[1937](/source/1937) – [Ted McDonald](/source/Ted_McDonald), Australian cricketer and footballer (born 1891)
*[1940](/source/1940) – [George Fuller](/source/George_Fuller_(Australian_politician)), Australian politician, 22nd [Premier of New South Wales](/source/Premier_of_New_South_Wales) (born 1861)
* 1940 – [Albert Young](/source/Albert_Young_(boxer)), American boxer and promoter (born 1877)
*[1948](/source/1948) – [Rūdolfs Jurciņš](/source/R%C5%ABdolfs_Jurci%C5%86%C5%A1), Latvian basketball player (born 1909)
*[1950](/source/1950) – [William Lyon Mackenzie King](/source/William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King), Canadian economist and politician, 10th [Prime Minister of Canada](/source/Prime_Minister_of_Canada) (born 1874)
*[1958](/source/1958) – [Mikhail Zoshchenko](/source/Mikhail_Zoshchenko), Ukrainian-Russian soldier and author (born 1895)
*[1967](/source/1967) – [Carl Sandburg](/source/Carl_Sandburg), American poet and historian (born 1878)
*[1968](/source/1968) – [Giovannino Guareschi](/source/Giovannino_Guareschi), Italian journalist and cartoonist (born 1908)
*[1970](/source/1970) – [George Johnston](/source/George_Johnston_(novelist)), Australian journalist and author (born 1912)
*[1974](/source/1974) – [Wayne Morse](/source/Wayne_Morse), American lawyer and politician (born 1900)
*[1979](/source/1979) – [J. V. Cain](/source/J._V._Cain), American football player (born 1951)
* 1979 – [Sándor Kocsis](/source/S%C3%A1ndor_Kocsis), Hungarian footballer and manager (born 1929)
*[1986](/source/1986) – [Floyd Gottfredson](/source/Floyd_Gottfredson), American author and illustrator (born 1905)
* 1986 – [Ede Staal](/source/Ede_Staal), Dutch singer-songwriter (born 1941)
*[1987](/source/1987) – [Fahrettin Kerim Gökay](/source/Fahrettin_Kerim_G%C3%B6kay), Turkish physician and politician, [Turkish Minister of Health](/source/Ministry_of_Health_(Turkey)) (born 1900)
*[1990](/source/1990) – [Manuel Puig](/source/Manuel_Puig), Argentinian author, playwright, and screenwriter (born 1932)
* 1990 – [Eduard Streltsov](/source/Eduard_Streltsov), Soviet footballer (born 1937)
*[1992](/source/1992) – [David Wojnarowicz](/source/David_Wojnarowicz), American painter, photographer, and activist (born 1954)
*[1995](/source/1995) – [Harold Larwood](/source/Harold_Larwood), English-Australian cricketer (born 1904)
*[1996](/source/1996) – [Rob Collins](/source/Rob_Collins_(musician)), English keyboard player (born 1956)
*[1998](/source/1998) – [Fritz Buchloh](/source/Fritz_Buchloh), German footballer and coach (born 1909)
*[2000](/source/2000) – [Eric Christmas](/source/Eric_Christmas), English-born Canadian actor (born 1916)
* 2000 – [Carmen Martín Gaite](/source/Carmen_Mart%C3%ADn_Gaite), Spanish author, poet, and playwright (born 1925)
* 2000 – [Raymond Lemieux](/source/Raymond_Lemieux), Canadian chemist and academic (born 1920)
* 2000 – [Claude Sautet](/source/Claude_Sautet), French director and screenwriter (born 1924)
*[2001](/source/2001) – [Indro Montanelli](/source/Indro_Montanelli), Italian journalist and historian (born 1909)
*[2004](/source/2004) – [Sacha Distel](/source/Sacha_Distel), French singer and guitarist (born 1933)
* 2004 – [Illinois Jacquet](/source/Illinois_Jacquet), American saxophonist and composer (born 1922)
*[2005](/source/2005) – [Eugene Record](/source/Eugene_Record), American singer-songwriter and producer (born 1940)
*[2006](/source/2006) – [Dika Newlin](/source/Dika_Newlin), American composer, singer-songwriter, and pianist (born 1923)
* 2006 – [José Antonio Delgado](/source/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Delgado), Venezuelan mountaineer (born 1965)
*[2007](/source/2007) – [Mike Coolbaugh](/source/Mike_Coolbaugh), American baseball player and coach (born 1972)
* 2007 – [Jarrod Cunningham](/source/Jarrod_Cunningham), New Zealand rugby player (born 1968)
* 2007 – [László Kovács](/source/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Kov%C3%A1cs_(cinematographer)), Hungarian-American director and cinematographer (born 1933)
* 2007 – [Rollie Stiles](/source/Rollie_Stiles), American baseball player (born 1906)
*[2008](/source/2008) – [Estelle Getty](/source/Estelle_Getty), American actress (born 1923)
*[2009](/source/2009) – [Richard M. Givan](/source/Richard_M._Givan), American lawyer and judge (born 1921)
* 2009 – [Peter Krieg](/source/Peter_Krieg), German director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1947)
*[2010](/source/2010) – [Kenny Guinn](/source/Kenny_Guinn), American banker and politician, 27th [Governor of Nevada](/source/Governor_of_Nevada) (born 1936)
*[2011](/source/2011) – [Linda Christian](/source/Linda_Christian), Mexican-American actress (born 1923)
* 2011 – [Cees de Wolf](/source/Cees_de_Wolf), Dutch footballer (born 1945)
*[2012](/source/2012) – [Ding Guangen](/source/Ding_Guangen), Chinese engineer and politician (born 1929)
* 2012 – [George Armitage Miller](/source/George_Armitage_Miller), American psychologist and academic (born 1920)
* 2012 – [Frank Pierson](/source/Frank_Pierson), American director and screenwriter (born 1925)
*[2013](/source/2013) – [Natalie de Blois](/source/Natalie_de_Blois), American architect, co-designed the [Lever House](/source/Lever_House) (born 1921)
* 2013 – [Dennis Farina](/source/Dennis_Farina), American policeman and actor (born 1944)
* 2013 – [Lawrie Reilly](/source/Lawrie_Reilly), Scottish footballer (born 1928)
* 2013 – [Rosalie E. Wahl](/source/Rosalie_E._Wahl), American lawyer and judge (born 1924)
*[2014](/source/2014) – [Johann Breyer](/source/Johann_Breyer), German [SS](/source/SS) officer (born 1925)
* 2014 – [Louis Lentin](/source/Louis_Lentin), Irish director and producer (born 1933)
* 2014 – [Nitzan Shirazi](/source/Nitzan_Shirazi), Israeli footballer and manager (born 1971)
*[2018](/source/2018) – [Frank Havens](/source/Frank_Havens_(canoeist)), American canoeist (born 1924)[{{cite web|title=Frank Havens|url=https://www.olympic.org/frank-havens|publisher=International Olympic Committee|access-date=24 April 2020|archive-date=4 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104185515/https://www.olympic.org/frank-havens|url-status=live}}]
*[2022](/source/2022) – [Maria Petri](/source/Maria_Petri), English association football supporter (born 1939)[{{Cite news | url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/07/legendary-arsenal-fan-maria-petri-dies-at-82/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria| title=Legendary Arsenal fan, Maria Petri, dies at 82 | date=23 July 2022 |newspaper=[Vanguard](/source/Vanguard_(Nigeria))}}]
*[2024](/source/2024) – [Mark Carnevale](/source/Mark_Carnevale), American golfer and radio commentator (born 1960)[{{Cite web |date=23 July 2024 |title=Mark Carnevale, former PGA Tour winner and golf broadcaster, dies a week after working his last tournament - CBS News |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/mark-carnevale-dies-former-pga-tour-winner-golf-broadcaster-dead-age-64/ |access-date=24 July 2024|website=[CBS News](/source/CBS_News)}}]
* 2024 – [Duke Fakir](/source/Duke_Fakir), American singer (born 1935)[{{Cite web |date=22 July 2024|title=Abdul 'Duke' Fakir, last of the original Four Tops, is dead at 88 |url=https://apnews.com/article/duke-fakir-dead-four-tops-e99f0d29e9db40cd01670cf383838a94 |access-date=23 July 2024 |work=[Associated Press News](/source/Associated_Press_News)}}]
*2024 – [John Mayall](/source/John_Mayall), English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (born 1933)[{{Cite web |title=John Mayall: Pioneer of British blues dies aged 90|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c80ej3j9j72o|date=24 July 2024|first=
Francesca |last=Gillett |access-date=24 July 2024 |website=BBC News}}]
*[2025](/source/2025) – [John Fallon](/source/John_Fallon_(footballer)), Scottish footballer (born 1940)[{{Cite web|title=Celtic goalkeeper & Lisbon Lion Fallon dies aged 84|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/articles/c0q8j023lkqo|access-date=22 July 2025|website=[BBC Sport](/source/BBC_Sport)}}]
* 2025 – [George Kooymans](/source/George_Kooymans), Dutch musician (born 1948)[[https://nltimes.nl/2025/07/23/george-kooymans-guitarist-dutch-rock-band-golden-earring-dies-77 George Kooymans, guitarist of Dutch rock band Golden Earring, dies at 77]]
* 2025 – [Ozzy Osbourne](/source/Ozzy_Osbourne), English musician and media personality (born 1948)[{{Cite web|title=Ozzy Osbourne dies just weeks after farewell show|url=https://news.sky.com/story/ozzy-osbourne-dies-just-weeks-after-farewell-show-13400248|access-date=22 July 2025|website=[Sky News](/source/Sky_News)}}]
* 2025 – [Chuck Mangione](/source/Chuck_Mangione), American musician (born 1940)[{{Cite web |last=Rose |first=Andy |date=2025-07-24 |title=Chuck Mangione, Grammy-winning jazz musician, dead at 84 |url=https://www.cnn.com/2025/07/24/entertainment/chuck-mangione-death |access-date=2025-07-24 |website=CNN |language=en}}]
* 2025 – [Shelly Zegart](/source/Shelly_Zegart), American quilt collector, historian, and advocate (born 1941)[{{Cite web |title=Tribute to Shelly Weiss Zegart |url=https://www.kentuckytotheworld.org/tribute-to-shelly-zegart |access-date=2025-08-10 |website=Kentucky to the World |language=en-US}}]
==Holidays and observances==
*Christian [feast day](/source/feast_day):
**[Abd-al-Masih](/source/Abd-al-Masih_(martyr))
**[Markella](/source/Saint_Markella)
**[Mary Magdalene](/source/Mary_Magdalene)[{{cite book |title=Martyrologium Romanum (2004) |date=2004 |publisher=Administrationem Patrimonii Sedis Apostolicae in Civitate Vaticana |pages=404-405 |url=https://archive.org/details/MartRom2004/page/404/mode/2up |access-date=15 November 2025}}]
**[Nohra](/source/Saint_Nohra) ([Maronite Church](/source/Maronite_Church))
**[Anna Wang](/source/Anna_Wang)