# July 14

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> Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_14
> Source revision: 1357061553
> License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)

For "Quatorze Juillet" (Fourteenth of July in French), see [Bastille Day](/source/Bastille_Day).

## Events

### Pre-1600

- [982](/source/982) – King [Otto II](/source/Otto_II) and his Frankish army are defeated by the Muslim army of [al-Qasim at Cape Colonna](/source/Battle_of_Stilo), Southern Italy.[1]
- [1223](/source/1223) – [Louis VIII](/source/Louis_VIII_of_France) becomes King of France upon the death of his father, [Philip II](/source/Philip_II_of_France).[2]
- [1420](/source/1420) – [Battle of Vítkov Hill](/source/Battle_of_V%C3%ADtkov_Hill), decisive victory of Czech Hussite forces commanded by [Jan Žižka](/source/Jan_%C5%BDi%C5%BEka) against Crusade army led by [Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor](/source/Sigismund,_Holy_Roman_Emperor).[3]
- [1430](/source/1430) – [Joan of Arc](/source/Joan_of_Arc), taken by the Burgundians in May, is handed over to [Pierre Cauchon](/source/Pierre_Cauchon), the bishop of [Beauvais](/source/Beauvais).[4]
- [1596](/source/1596) – [Anglo-Spanish War](/source/Anglo-Spanish_War_(1585%E2%80%931604)): English and Dutch troops [sack the Spanish city of Cádiz](/source/Capture_of_C%C3%A1diz) before leaving the next day.[5]

### 1601–1900

- [1769](/source/1769) – [An expedition](/source/Portol%C3%A1_expedition) led by [Gaspar de Portolá](/source/Gaspar_de_Portol%C3%A1) leaves its base in [San Diego](/source/San_Diego) and sets out to find the Port of Monterey (now [Monterey, California](/source/Monterey,_California)).[6]
- [1771](/source/1771) – Foundation of the [Mission San Antonio de Padua](/source/Mission_San_Antonio_de_Padua) in modern California by the [Franciscan](/source/Franciscan) [friar](/source/Friar) [Junípero Serra](/source/Jun%C3%ADpero_Serra).[7]
- [1789](/source/1789) – [Storming of the Bastille](/source/Storming_of_the_Bastille) in Paris. This event escalates the widespread discontent into the [French Revolution](/source/French_Revolution).[8] [Bastille Day](/source/Bastille_Day) is still celebrated annually in France.[9]
- [1790](/source/1790) – Inaugural [Fête de la Fédération](/source/F%C3%AAte_de_la_F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration) is held to celebrate the unity of the French people and the national reconciliation.[10]
- [1791](/source/1791) – Beginning of [Priestley Riots](/source/Priestley_Riots) (to 17 July) in [Birmingham](/source/Birmingham) targeting [Joseph Priestley](/source/Joseph_Priestley) as a supporter of the French Revolution.[11]
- [1798](/source/1798) – The [Sedition Act of 1798](/source/Alien_and_Sedition_Acts) becomes law in the United States making it a [federal crime](/source/Federal_crime) to write, publish, or utter false or malicious statements about the United States government.[12]
- [1808](/source/1808) – The [Finnish War](/source/Finnish_War): the [Battle of Lapua](/source/Battle_of_Lapua) is fought.[13]
- [1853](/source/1853) – Opening of the first major US [world's fair](/source/World's_fair), the [Exhibition of the Industry of All Nations](/source/Exhibition_of_the_Industry_of_All_Nations) in New York City.[14]
- [1865](/source/1865) – The [first ascent of the Matterhorn](/source/First_ascent_of_the_Matterhorn) is completed by [Edward Whymper](/source/Edward_Whymper) and his party, four of whom die on the descent.[15]
- [1874](/source/1874) – The [Chicago Fire of 1874](/source/Chicago_Fire_of_1874) burns down 47 acres of the city, destroying 812 buildings, killing 20, and resulting in the fire insurance industry demanding municipal reforms from Chicago's city council.[16]
- [1881](/source/1881) – American outlaw [Billy the Kid](/source/Billy_the_Kid) is shot and killed by [Sheriff](/source/Sheriffs_in_the_United_States) [Pat Garrett](/source/Pat_Garrett) in the Maxwell House at [Fort Sumner](/source/Fort_Sumner), New Mexico.[17]
- [1900](/source/1900) – Armies of the [Eight-Nation Alliance](/source/Eight-Nation_Alliance) [capture](/source/Siege_of_the_International_Legations) [Tientsin](/source/Tianjin) during the [Boxer Rebellion](/source/Boxer_Rebellion).[18]

### 1901–present

- [1902](/source/1902) – Peruvian explorer and farmer [Agustín Lizárraga](/source/Agust%C3%ADn_Liz%C3%A1rraga) discovers [Machu Picchu](/source/Machu_Picchu), the "Lost City of the [Incas](/source/Inca_Empire)".[19]
- [1902](/source/1902) – [The Campanile](/source/St_Mark's_Campanile) in [St Mark's Square, Venice](/source/Piazza_San_Marco) collapses, also demolishing the loggetta.[20]
- [1911](/source/1911) – [Harry Atwood](/source/Harry_Atwood), an exhibition pilot for the [Wright brothers](/source/Wright_brothers), is greeted by president [William Howard Taft](/source/William_Howard_Taft) after he lands his aeroplane on the [South Lawn of the White House](/source/South_Lawn_(White_House)), having flown from [Boston](/source/Boston).[21][22]
- [1915](/source/1915) – Beginning of the [McMahon–Hussein Correspondence](/source/McMahon%E2%80%93Hussein_Correspondence) between [Hussein bin Ali, Sharif of Mecca](/source/Hussein_bin_Ali,_Sharif_of_Mecca) and the British official [Henry McMahon](/source/Henry_McMahon) concerning the [Arab Revolt](/source/Arab_Revolt) against the [Ottoman Empire](/source/Ottoman_Empire).[23]
- [1916](/source/1916) – [Battle of Delville Wood](/source/Battle_of_Delville_Wood) begins as an action within the [Battle of the Somme](/source/Battle_of_the_Somme), lasting until 3 September 1916.[24][25]
- [1933](/source/1933) – In a decree called the *[Gleichschaltung](/source/Gleichschaltung)*, [Adolf Hitler](/source/Adolf_Hitler) abolishes all German [political parties](/source/Political_party) except the [Nazis](/source/Nazi_Party).[26]
- 1933 – [Nazi eugenics](/source/Nazi_eugenics) programme begins with the proclamation of the [Law for the Prevention of Hereditarily Diseased Offspring](/source/Law_for_the_Prevention_of_Hereditarily_Diseased_Offspring) requiring the [compulsory sterilization](/source/Compulsory_sterilization) of any citizen who suffers from alleged genetic disorders.[27]
- [1942](/source/1942) – In the [Wardha](/source/Wardha) session of [Congress](/source/Indian_National_Congress), the "[Quit India](/source/Quit_India_Movement)" resolution is approved, authorising [Mahatma Gandhi](/source/Mahatma_Gandhi) to campaign for [India](/source/India)'s independence from Britain.[28]
- [1943](/source/1943) – In [Diamond, Missouri](/source/Diamond,_Missouri), the [George Washington Carver National Monument](/source/George_Washington_Carver_National_Monument) becomes the first [United States National Monument](/source/United_States_National_Monument) in honor of an [African American](/source/African_American).[29]
- [1948](/source/1948) – [Palmiro Togliatti](/source/Palmiro_Togliatti), leader of the [Italian Communist Party](/source/Italian_Communist_Party), is shot and wounded near the [Italian Parliament](/source/Italian_Parliament).[30]
- [1950](/source/1950) – [Korean War](/source/Korean_War): beginning of the [Battle of Taejon](/source/Battle_of_Taejon).[31]
- [1951](/source/1951) – [Ferrari](/source/Scuderia_Ferrari) take their first [Formula One](/source/Formula_One) grand prix victory at the [British Grand Prix](/source/1951_British_Grand_Prix) at [Silverstone](/source/Silverstone_Circuit).[32]
- [1957](/source/1957) – [Rawya Ateya](/source/Rawya_Ateya) takes her seat in the [National Assembly](/source/Parliament_of_Egypt) of [Egypt](/source/Egypt), thereby becoming the first female parliamentarian in the [Arab world](/source/Arab_world).[33]
- [1958](/source/1958) – In the [14 July Revolution](/source/14_July_Revolution) in [Iraq](/source/Iraq), the monarchy is overthrown by popular forces led by [Abd al-Karim Qasim](/source/Abd_al-Karim_Qasim), who becomes the nation's new leader.[34]
- [1960](/source/1960) – [Jane Goodall](/source/Jane_Goodall) arrives at the [Gombe Stream Reserve](/source/Gombe_Stream_National_Park) in present-day [Tanzania](/source/Tanzania) to begin her study of [chimpanzees](/source/Chimpanzee) in the wild.[35]
- 1960 – [Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 1-11](/source/Northwest_Orient_Airlines_Flight_1-11) [ditches](/source/Water_landing) off [Polillo Island](/source/Polillo_Island) in the Philippines, killing one person and injuring 44.[36]
- [1965](/source/1965) – [Mariner 4](/source/Mariner_4) flyby of [Mars](/source/Mars) takes the first close-up photos of another planet. The photographs take approximately six hours to be transmitted back to Earth.[37]
- [1983](/source/1983) – *[Mario Bros.](/source/Mario_Bros.)* is released in Japan, beginning the popular *[Super Mario Bros](/source/Super_Mario)* franchise.[38][39]
- [2001](/source/2001) – Australian criminal [Bradley John Murdoch](/source/Bradley_John_Murdoch) [murders](/source/Murder_of_Peter_Falconio) British tourist Peter Falconio and abducted his girlfriend in the [Northern Territory](/source/Northern_Territory).[40]
- 2001 – [Rus Flight 9633](/source/Rus_Flight_9633) crashes during takeoff from [Chkalovsky Airport](/source/Chkalovsky_(air_base)), killing all 10 people on board.[41]
- [2002](/source/2002) – French president [Jacques Chirac](/source/Jacques_Chirac) escapes an assassination attempt from [Maxime Brunerie](/source/Maxime_Brunerie) during a Bastille Day parade at [Champs-Élysées](/source/Champs-%C3%89lys%C3%A9es).[42]
- [2013](/source/2013) – Dedication of [statue of Rachel Carson](/source/Statue_of_Rachel_Carson), a sculpture named for the environmentalist, in [Woods Hole, Massachusetts](/source/Woods_Hole,_Massachusetts).[43]
- [2015](/source/2015) – [NASA](/source/NASA)'s [New Horizons](/source/New_Horizons) probe performs the first flyby of [Pluto](/source/Pluto), and thus completes the initial survey of the [Solar System](/source/Solar_System).[44][45][46]
- [2016](/source/2016) – A man [ploughs a truck into a Bastille Day celebration in Nice, France](/source/2016_Nice_truck_attack), killing 86 people and injuring another 434 before being shot by police.[47]
- [2019](/source/2019) – A [GippsAero GA8 Airvan](/source/GippsAero_GA8_Airvan) [crashes](/source/Skydive_Ume%C3%A5_Gippsland_GA8_Airvan_crash) in [Umeå](/source/Ume%C3%A5), Sweden, killing all nine aboard.[48]

## Births

### Pre-1600

- [926](/source/926) – [Murakami](/source/Emperor_Murakami), emperor of Japan (died 967)
- [1410](/source/1410) – [Arnold, Duke of Guelders](/source/Arnold,_Duke_of_Guelders), (died 1473)
- [1454](/source/1454) – [Poliziano](/source/Poliziano), Italian poet and scholar (died 1494)
- [1515](/source/1515) – [Philip I, Duke of Pomerania](/source/Philip_I,_Duke_of_Pomerania) (died 1560)

### 1601–1900

- [1602](/source/1602) – [Cardinal Jules Mazarin](/source/Cardinal_Jules_Mazarin), Italian-French cardinal and politician, chief minister of France from 5 December 1642 to 9 March 1661 (died 1661)[49]
- [1608](/source/1608) – [George Goring, Lord Goring](/source/George_Goring,_Lord_Goring), English general (died 1657)
- [1610](/source/1610) – [Ferdinando II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany](/source/Ferdinando_II_de'_Medici,_Grand_Duke_of_Tuscany) (died 1670)
- [1634](/source/1634) – [Pasquier Quesnel](/source/Pasquier_Quesnel), French priest and theologian (died 1719)[50]
- [1671](/source/1671) – [Jacques d'Allonville](/source/Jacques_d'Allonville), French astronomer and mathematician (died 1732)
- [1675](/source/1675) – [Claude Alexandre de Bonneval](/source/Claude_Alexandre_de_Bonneval), French general (died 1747)
- [1696](/source/1696) – [William Oldys](/source/William_Oldys), English historian and author (died 1761)[51]
- [1721](/source/1721) – [John Douglas](/source/John_Douglas_(bishop_of_Salisbury)), Scottish bishop and scholar (died 1807)[52]
- [1743](/source/1743) – [Gavrila Derzhavin](/source/Gavrila_Derzhavin), Russian poet and politician (died 1816)
- [1755](/source/1755) – [Michel de Beaupuy](/source/Michel_de_Beaupuy), French general (died 1796)
- [1785](/source/1785) – [Mordecai Manuel Noah](/source/Mordecai_Manuel_Noah), American journalist, playwright, and diplomat (died 1851)
- [1801](/source/1801) – [Johannes Peter Müller](/source/Johannes_Peter_M%C3%BCller), German physiologist and anatomist (died 1858)
- [1816](/source/1816) – [Arthur de Gobineau](/source/Arthur_de_Gobineau), French writer who founded Gobinism to promote development of racism (died 1882)[53]
- [1825](/source/1825) – [Georgiana Hill](/source/Georgiana_Hill_(cookery_book_writer)), English cookery book writer (died 1903)[54]
- [1829](/source/1829) – [Edward Benson](/source/Edward_Benson_(bishop)), English archbishop (died 1896)
- [1859](/source/1859) – [Willy Hess](/source/Willy_Hess_(violinist)), German violinist and educator (died 1928)
- [1861](/source/1861) – [Kate M. Gordon](/source/Kate_M._Gordon), American activist (died 1931)
- [1862](/source/1862) – [Florence Bascom](/source/Florence_Bascom), American geologist and educator (died 1945)[55]
- 1862 – [Gustav Klimt](/source/Gustav_Klimt), Austrian painter and illustrator (died 1918)[56]
- [1865](/source/1865) – [Arthur Capper](/source/Arthur_Capper), American journalist and politician, 20th [Governor of Kansas](/source/Governor_of_Kansas) (died 1951)
- [1866](/source/1866) – [Juliette Wytsman](/source/Juliette_Wytsman), Belgian painter (died 1925)
- [1868](/source/1868) – [Gertrude Bell](/source/Gertrude_Bell), English archaeologist and political officer (died 1926)[57]
- [1872](/source/1872) – [Albert Marque](/source/Albert_Marque), French sculptor and doll maker (died 1939)
- [1874](/source/1874) – [Abbas II of Egypt](/source/Abbas_II_of_Egypt) (died 1944)
- 1874 – [Crawford Vaughan](/source/Crawford_Vaughan), Australian politician, 27th [Premier of South Australia](/source/Premier_of_South_Australia) (died 1947)
- [1878](/source/1878) – [Donald Meek](/source/Donald_Meek), Scottish-American stage and film actor (died 1946)[58]
- [1885](/source/1885) – [Sisavang Vong](/source/Sisavang_Vong), Laotian king (died 1959)
- [1888](/source/1888) – [Scipio Slataper](/source/Scipio_Slataper), Italian author and critic (died 1915)
- [1889](/source/1889) – [Marco de Gastyne](/source/Marco_de_Gastyne), French painter and illustrator (died 1982)
- 1889 – [Ante Pavelić](/source/Ante_Paveli%C4%87), Croatian fascist dictator during [World War II](/source/World_War_II) (died 1959)
- [1893](/source/1893) – [Clarence J. Brown](/source/Clarence_J._Brown), American publisher and politician, 36th [Lieutenant Governor of Ohio](/source/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Ohio) (died 1965)
- 1893 – [Garimella Satyanarayana](/source/Garimella_Satyanarayana), Indian poet and author (died 1952)
- [1894](/source/1894) – [Dave Fleischer](/source/Dave_Fleischer), American animator, director, and producer (died 1979)
- [1896](/source/1896) – [Buenaventura Durruti](/source/Buenaventura_Durruti), Spanish soldier and anarchist (died 1936)
- [1897](/source/1897) – [Plaek Phibunsongkhram](/source/Plaek_Phibunsongkhram), Thai military officer and politician, 3rd [Prime Minister of Thailand](/source/Prime_Minister_of_Thailand) (died 1964)[59]
- [1898](/source/1898) – [Happy Chandler](/source/Happy_Chandler), American lawyer and politician, 49th [Governor of Kentucky](/source/Governor_of_Kentucky), second [Commissioner of Baseball](/source/Commissioner_of_Baseball) (died 1991)

### 1901–present

- [1901](/source/1901) – [Gerald Finzi](/source/Gerald_Finzi), English composer and academic (died 1956)[60]
- [1903](/source/1903) – [Irving Stone](/source/Irving_Stone), American author and educator (died 1989)[61]
- [1907](/source/1907) – [Chico Landi](/source/Chico_Landi), Brazilian racing driver (died 1989)
- [1910](/source/1910) – [William Hanna](/source/William_Hanna), American animator, director, producer, and actor, co-founded [Hanna-Barbera](/source/Hanna-Barbera) (died 2001)
- [1911](/source/1911) – [Pavel Prudnikau](/source/Pavel_Prudnikau), Belarusian poet and author (died 2000)
- [1912](/source/1912) – [Woody Guthrie](/source/Woody_Guthrie), American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 1967)[62]
- [1913](/source/1913) – [Gerald Ford](/source/Gerald_Ford), American commander, lawyer, and politician, 38th [President of the United States](/source/President_of_the_United_States) (died 2006)[63]
- [1918](/source/1918) – [Fred Baur](/source/Fred_Baur), American chemist and founder of [Pringles](/source/Pringles) (died 2008)[64]
- 1918 – [Ingmar Bergman](/source/Ingmar_Bergman), Swedish director, producer, and screenwriter (died 2007)[65]
- 1918 – [Arthur Laurents](/source/Arthur_Laurents), American director, screenwriter, and playwright (died 2011)
- 1918 – [Jay Wright Forrester](/source/Jay_Wright_Forrester), American computer engineer and systems scientist (died 2016)[66]
- [1920](/source/1920) – [Shankarrao Chavan](/source/Shankarrao_Chavan), Indian lawyer and politician, [Indian Minister of Finance](/source/Minister_of_Finance_(India)) (died 2004)
- [1921](/source/1921) – [Sixto Durán Ballén](/source/Sixto_Dur%C3%A1n_Ball%C3%A9n), American-Ecuadorian architect and politician, 48th [President of Ecuador](/source/President_of_Ecuador) (died 2016)
- 1921 – [Leon Garfield](/source/Leon_Garfield), English author (died 1996)
- 1921 – [Armand Gaudreault](/source/Armand_Gaudreault), Canadian ice hockey player (died 2013)
- 1921 – [Geoffrey Wilkinson](/source/Geoffrey_Wilkinson), English chemist and academic, [Nobel Prize](/source/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry) laureate (died 1996)
- [1922](/source/1922) – [Robin Olds](/source/Robin_Olds), American general and pilot (died 2007)
- 1922 – [Elfriede Rinkel](/source/Elfriede_Rinkel), German concentration camp guard at [Ravensbruck](/source/Ravensbr%C3%BCck_concentration_camp)[67] (died 2018)
- 1922 – [Käbi Laretei](/source/K%C3%A4bi_Laretei), Estonian-Swedish concert pianist (died 2014)
- [1923](/source/1923) – [René Favaloro](/source/Ren%C3%A9_Favaloro), Argentine surgeon and cardiologist (died 2000)[68]
- 1923 – [Dale Robertson](/source/Dale_Robertson), American actor (died 2013)
- 1923 – [Robert Zildjian](/source/Robert_Zildjian), American businessman, founded [Sabian](/source/Sabian_Cymbals) (died 2013)
- [1924](/source/1924) – [Warren Giese](/source/Warren_Giese), American football player, coach, and politician (died 2013)
- 1924 – [Dorothy Stanley](/source/Dorothy_Stanley), American educator (died 1990)[69]
- [1925](/source/1925) – [Bruce L. Douglas](/source/Bruce_L._Douglas), American politician (died 2025)
- [1926](/source/1926) – [Wallace Jones](/source/Wallace_Jones), American basketball player and coach (died 2014)
- 1926 – [Harry Dean Stanton](/source/Harry_Dean_Stanton), American actor, musician, and singer (died 2017)
- 1926 – [Himayat Ali Shair](/source/Himayat_Ali_Shair), Urdu poet (died 2019)
- [1927](/source/1927) – [John Chancellor](/source/John_Chancellor), American journalist (died 1996)
- 1927 – [Mike Esposito](/source/Mike_Esposito_(comics)), American author and illustrator (died 2010)
- [1928](/source/1928) – [Nancy Olson](/source/Nancy_Olson), American actress[70]
- 1928 – [William Rees-Mogg](/source/William_Rees-Mogg), English journalist and public servant (died 2012)[71]
- [1929](/source/1929) – [Jacqueline de Ribes](/source/Jacqueline_de_Ribes), French fashion designer and philanthropist (died 2025)[72]
- [1930](/source/1930) – [Polly Bergen](/source/Polly_Bergen), American actress and singer (died 2014)[73]
- 1930 – [Benoît Sinzogan](/source/Beno%C3%AEt_Sinzogan), Beninese military officer and politician (died 2021)
- [1932](/source/1932) – [Rosey Grier](/source/Rosey_Grier), American football player and actor
- 1932 – [Del Reeves](/source/Del_Reeves), American country singer-songwriter (died 2007)
- [1933](/source/1933) – [Robert Bourassa](/source/Robert_Bourassa), Canadian lawyer and politician, 22nd [Premier of Quebec](/source/Premier_of_Quebec) (died 1996)
- 1933 – [Dumaagiin Sodnom](/source/Dumaagiin_Sodnom), Mongolian politician; 13th Prime Minister of Mongolia
- [1936](/source/1936) – [Robert F. Overmyer](/source/Robert_F._Overmyer), American colonel, pilot, and astronaut (died 1996)
- [1937](/source/1937) – [Yoshiro Mori](/source/Yoshiro_Mori), Japanese journalist and politician, 55th [Prime Minister of Japan](/source/Prime_Minister_of_Japan)
- [1938](/source/1938) – [Jerry Rubin](/source/Jerry_Rubin), American activist, author, and businessman (died 1994)
- 1938 – [Tommy Vig](/source/Tommy_Vig), Hungarian [vibraphone](/source/Vibraphone) player, drummer, and composer
- [1939](/source/1939) – [Karel Gott](/source/Karel_Gott), Czech singer-songwriter and actor (died 2019)
- 1939 – [George Edgar Slusser](/source/George_Edgar_Slusser), American scholar and author (died 2014)
- [1940](/source/1940) – [Susan Howatch](/source/Susan_Howatch), English author and academic
- [1941](/source/1941) – [Maulana Karenga](/source/Maulana_Karenga), American philosopher, author, and activist, created [Kwanzaa](/source/Kwanzaa)
- 1941 – [Andreas Khol](/source/Andreas_Khol), German-Austrian lawyer and politician
- [1942](/source/1942) – [Javier Solana](/source/Javier_Solana), Spanish physicist and politician, [Spanish Minister of Foreign Affairs](/source/List_of_Foreign_Ministers_of_Spain)
- [1945](/source/1945) – [Jim Gordon](/source/Jim_Gordon_(musician)), American rock drummer and convicted murderer (died 2023)[74]
- [1946](/source/1946) – [John Wood](/source/John_Wood_(actor,_born_1946)), Australian actor and screenwriter
- [1947](/source/1947) – [John Blackman](/source/John_Blackman), Australian radio and television presenter (died 2024)[75]
- 1947 – [Claudia J. Kennedy](/source/Claudia_J._Kennedy), American general
- 1947 – [Salih Neftçi](/source/Salih_Neft%C3%A7i), Turkish economist and author (died 2009)
- 1947 – [Navin Ramgoolam](/source/Navin_Ramgoolam), Mauritius physician and politician, 3rd [Prime Minister of Mauritius](/source/Prime_Minister_of_Mauritius)
- [1948](/source/1948) – [Goodwill Zwelithini kaBhekuzulu](/source/Goodwill_Zwelithini_kaBhekuzulu), Zulu king (died 2021)
- [1949](/source/1949) – [Tommy Mottola](/source/Tommy_Mottola), American businessman and music publisher
- [1950](/source/1950) – [Bruce Oldfield](/source/Bruce_Oldfield), English fashion designer
- [1952](/source/1952) – [Bob Casale](/source/Bob_Casale), American musician, member of [Devo](/source/Devo) (died 2014)[76]
- [1960](/source/1960) – [Anna Bligh](/source/Anna_Bligh), Australian politician, 37th [Premier of Queensland](/source/Premier_of_Queensland)[77]
- 1960 – [Kyle Gass](/source/Kyle_Gass), American musician, comedian, and actor[78]
- 1960 – [Angélique Kidjo](/source/Ang%C3%A9lique_Kidjo), Beninese singer-songwriter, activist and actress[79]
- 1960 – [Jane Lynch](/source/Jane_Lynch), American actress ([Glee](/source/Glee_(TV_series))), comedian, author, and game show host[80]
- [1961](/source/1961) – [Jackie Earle Haley](/source/Jackie_Earle_Haley), American actor and director[81]
- [1966](/source/1966) – [Matthew Fox](/source/Matthew_Fox), American actor[82]
- [1967](/source/1967) – [Robin Ventura](/source/Robin_Ventura), American baseball player[83]
- [1971](/source/1971) – [Bubba Ray Dudley](/source/Bubba_Ray_Dudley), American professional wrestler[84]
- [1972](/source/1972) – [Steph Bridge](/source/Steph_Bridge), British World Champion [kitesurfer](/source/Kiteboarding)[85]
- [1975](/source/1975) – [Tim Hudson](/source/Tim_Hudson), American baseball player[83]
- [1977](/source/1977) – [Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden](/source/Victoria,_Crown_Princess_of_Sweden)[86]
- [1984](/source/1984) – [Dagbjört Hákonardóttir](/source/Dagbj%C3%B6rt_H%C3%A1konard%C3%B3ttir), Icelandic politician[87]
- 1984 – [Samir Handanović](/source/Samir_Handanovi%C4%87), Slovenian footballer[88]
- [1985](/source/1985) – [Darrelle Revis](/source/Darrelle_Revis), American football player[89]
- 1985 – [Phoebe Waller-Bridge](/source/Phoebe_Waller-Bridge), English actress and screenwriter[90]
- [1986](/source/1986) – [Dan Smith](/source/Dan_Smith_(singer)), British singer, songwriter and record producer[91]
- [1987](/source/1987) – [Adam Johnson](/source/Adam_Johnson_(footballer)), English footballer[92]
- 1987 – [Dan Reynolds](/source/Dan_Reynolds), American singer-songwriter[78]
- [1988](/source/1988) – [Conor McGregor](/source/Conor_McGregor), Irish mixed martial artist[93]
- 1988 – [Jérémy Stravius](/source/J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my_Stravius), French swimmer[94]
- [1990](/source/1990) – [Paulo Muacho](/source/Paulo_Muacho), Portuguese politician[95]
- [1994](/source/1994) – [Lucas Giolito](/source/Lucas_Giolito), American baseball player[96]
- [1995](/source/1995) – [Harrison Butker](/source/Harrison_Butker), American football player[97]
- 1995 – [Kim In-hyeok](/source/Kim_In-hyeok), South Korean volleyball player (died 2022)[98]
- [1997](/source/1997) – [Neekolul](/source/Neekolul), American internet personality[99]
- [2003](/source/2003) – [Haley Winn](/source/Haley_Winn), American hockey player[100]
- [2004](/source/2004) – [Noah Clowney](/source/Noah_Clowney), American basketball player[101]

## Deaths

### Pre-1600

- [664](/source/664) – [Eorcenberht](/source/Eorcenberht_of_Kent), king of Kent[102]
- [809](/source/809) – [Otomo no Otomaro](/source/Otomo_no_Otomaro), Japanese general and [Shogun](/source/List_of_shoguns) (born 731)
- [850](/source/850) – [Wei Fu](/source/Wei_Fu), [chancellor of the Tang Dynasty](/source/Chancellor_of_the_Tang_dynasty)
- [937](/source/937) – [Arnulf I](/source/Arnulf,_Duke_of_Bavaria), duke of [Bavaria](/source/Duchy_of_Bavaria)
- [1223](/source/1223) – [Philip II](/source/Philip_II_of_France), king of France (born 1165)[2]
- [1262](/source/1262) – [Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester](/source/Richard_de_Clare,_6th_Earl_of_Gloucester), English soldier (born 1222)
- [1486](/source/1486) – [Margaret of Denmark](/source/Margaret_of_Denmark,_Queen_of_Scotland), daughter of [Christian I of Denmark](/source/Christian_I_of_Denmark) (born 1456)
- [1526](/source/1526) – [John de Vere, 14th Earl of Oxford](/source/John_de_Vere,_14th_Earl_of_Oxford), English peer, landowner, and [Lord Great Chamberlain](/source/Lord_Great_Chamberlain) of England (born 1499)
- [1575](/source/1575) – [Richard Taverner](/source/Richard_Taverner), English translator (born 1505)

### 1601–1900

- [1614](/source/1614) – [Camillus de Lellis](/source/Camillus_de_Lellis), Italian priest and saint (born 1550)
- [1723](/source/1723) – [Claude Fleury](/source/Claude_Fleury), French historian and author (born 1640)
- [1742](/source/1742) – [Richard Bentley](/source/Richard_Bentley), English scholar and theologian (born 1662)
- [1774](/source/1774) – [James O'Hara, 2nd Baron Tyrawley](/source/James_O'Hara,_2nd_Baron_Tyrawley), Irish field marshal (born 1682)
- [1780](/source/1780) – [Charles Batteux](/source/Charles_Batteux), French philosopher and academic (born 1713)
- [1789](/source/1789) – [Jacques de Flesselles](/source/Jacques_de_Flesselles), French politician (born 1721)
- 1789 – [Bernard-René de Launay](/source/Bernard-Ren%C3%A9_de_Launay), French politician (born 1740)
- [1790](/source/1790) – [Ernst Gideon von Laudon](/source/Ernst_Gideon_von_Laudon), Austrian field marshal (born 1717)
- [1809](/source/1809) – [Nicodemus the Hagiorite](/source/Nicodemus_the_Hagiorite), Greek monk and saint (born 1749)
- [1816](/source/1816) – [Francisco de Miranda](/source/Francisco_de_Miranda), Venezuelan general (born 1750)
- [1817](/source/1817) – [Germaine de Staël](/source/Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl), French philosopher and author (born 1766)
- [1827](/source/1827) – [Augustin-Jean Fresnel](/source/Augustin-Jean_Fresnel), French physicist and engineer, reviver of wave theory of light, inventor of catadioptric lighthouse lens (born 1788)
- [1834](/source/1834) – [Edmond-Charles Genêt](/source/Edmond-Charles_Gen%C3%AAt), French-American diplomat (born 1763)
- [1840](/source/1840) – [Sir George Pocock, 1st Baronet](/source/Sir_George_Pocock,_1st_Baronet), English politician and peer (died 1840)[103]
- [1850](/source/1850) – [August Neander](/source/August_Neander), German historian and theologian (born 1789)
- [1856](/source/1856) – [Edward Vernon Utterson](/source/Edward_Vernon_Utterson), English lawyer and historian (born 1775)
- [1876](/source/1876) – [John Buckley](/source/John_Buckley_(VC)), English soldier, [Victoria Cross](/source/Victoria_Cross) recipient (born 1813)
- [1881](/source/1881) – [William H. Bonney](/source/William_H._Bonney) *aka* [Billy the Kid](/source/Billy_the_Kid), American gunfighter and outlaw (born 1859 or 1860)[17]

### 1901–present

- [1904](/source/1904) – [Paul Kruger](/source/Paul_Kruger), South African politician, 5th [President of the South African Republic](/source/List_of_Presidents_of_the_South_African_Republic) (born 1824)
- [1907](/source/1907) – [William Henry Perkin](/source/William_Henry_Perkin), English chemist and academic (born 1838)
- [1910](/source/1910) – [Marius Petipa](/source/Marius_Petipa), French dancer and choreographer (born 1818)
- [1917](/source/1917) – [Octave Lapize](/source/Octave_Lapize), French cyclist (born 1887)[104]
- [1918](/source/1918) – [Quentin Roosevelt](/source/Quentin_Roosevelt), American lieutenant and pilot (born 1897)
- [1936](/source/1936) – [Dhan Gopal Mukerji](/source/Dhan_Gopal_Mukerji), Indian-American author and scholar (born 1890)
- [1937](/source/1937) – [Julius Meier](/source/Julius_Meier), American businessman and politician, 20th [Governor of Oregon](/source/Governor_of_Oregon) (born 1874)
- [1939](/source/1939) – [Alphonse Mucha](/source/Alphonse_Mucha), Czech painter and illustrator (born 1860)
- [1954](/source/1954) – [Jacinto Benavente](/source/Jacinto_Benavente), Spanish author and playwright, [Nobel Prize](/source/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature) laureate (born 1866)
- [1965](/source/1965) – [Adlai Stevenson II](/source/Adlai_Stevenson_II), American soldier and politician, 5th [United States Ambassador to the United Nations](/source/United_States_Ambassador_to_the_United_Nations) (born 1900)
- [1966](/source/1966) – [Julie Manet](/source/Julie_Manet), French painter and art collector (born 1878)
- [1967](/source/1967) – [Tudor Arghezi](/source/Tudor_Arghezi), Romanian author and poet (born 1880)
- [1968](/source/1968) – [Konstantin Paustovsky](/source/Konstantin_Paustovsky), Russian author and poet (born 1892)
- [1970](/source/1970) – [Preston Foster](/source/Preston_Foster), American actor (born 1900)
- [1974](/source/1974) – [Carl Spaatz](/source/Carl_Spaatz), American World War II general; commander of the Strategic Air Forces in Europe (born 1891)[105]
- [1980](/source/1980) – [Carlos López Moctezuma](/source/Carlos_L%C3%B3pez_Moctezuma), Mexican actor (born 1909).[106]
- [1984](/source/1984) – [Ernest Tidyman](/source/Ernest_Tidyman), American author and screenwriter; [Academy Award winner](/source/Academy_Award_for_Best_Adapted_Screenplay) for *[The French Connection](/source/The_French_Connection_(film))* (born 1928)[107]
- 1984 – [Philippe Wynne](/source/Philippe_Wynne), American soul singer ([The Spinners](/source/The_Spinners_(American_group))) (born 1941)[108]
- [1986](/source/1986) – [Raymond Loewy](/source/Raymond_Loewy), French-American industrial designer (born 1893)
- [1991](/source/1991) – [Constance Stokes](/source/Constance_Stokes), Australian painter (born 1906)[109]
- [1993](/source/1993) – [Léo Ferré](/source/L%C3%A9o_Ferr%C3%A9), Monacan singer-songwriter, pianist, and poet (born 1916)[110]
- [1998](/source/1998) – [Richard McDonald](/source/Richard_McDonald), American businessman, co-founded [McDonald's](/source/McDonald's) (born 1909)[111]
- [2000](/source/2000) – [Pepo](/source/Pepo_(cartoonist)), Chilean cartoonist; creator of *[Condorito](/source/Condorito)* (born 1911)
- [2005](/source/2005) – [Cicely Saunders](/source/Cicely_Saunders), English hospice founder (born 1918)[112]
- [2017](/source/2017) – [Maryam Mirzakhani](/source/Maryam_Mirzakhani), Iranian mathematician (born 1977)[113]
- [2020](/source/2020) – [Rosa](/source/Rosa_(cow)), Spanish-born cow on French television (born 2001)[114]
- [2022](/source/2022) – [Ivana Trump](/source/Ivana_Trump), Czech-American socialite and model (born 1949)[115]
- [2024](/source/2024) – [Jacoby Jones](/source/Jacoby_Jones), American football player (born 1984)[116]
- [2025](/source/2025) – [B. Saroja Devi](/source/B._Saroja_Devi), Indian actress (born 1938)[117]
- 2025 – [Andrea Gibson](/source/Andrea_Gibson), American poet and activist (born 1975)[118]
- 2025 – [John MacArthur](/source/John_MacArthur_(American_pastor)), American evangelical preacher (born 1939)[119]
- 2025 – [Fauja Singh](/source/Fauja_Singh), British-Indian centenarian marathon runner[120]

## Holidays and observances

- Christian [feast day](/source/Calendar_of_saints): - [Boniface of Savoy](/source/Boniface_of_Savoy_(bishop))[121] - [Gaspar de Bono](/source/Gaspar_de_Bono)[122] - [Camillus of Lellis](/source/Camillus_de_Lellis) ([Roman Catholic Church](/source/Roman_Catholic_Church), except in the United States)[123] - [Deusdedit of Canterbury](/source/Deusdedit_of_Canterbury)[124] - [John Keble](/source/John_Keble) ([Church of England](/source/Church_of_England))[125] - [Samson Occom](/source/Samson_Occom) ([Episcopal Church (United States)](/source/Episcopal_Church_(United_States))[126] - [July 14 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)](/source/July_14_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics))
- [Bastille Day](/source/Bastille_Day) (France and [dependencies](/source/Administrative_divisions_of_France))[9]
- [International Non-Binary People's Day](/source/International_Non-Binary_People's_Day)[127]
- [Republic Day (Iraq)](/source/Republic_Day_(Iraq))[128]
- [Victoria Day (Sweden)](/source/Victoria_Day_(Sweden)). The birthday of [Crown Princess Victoria](/source/Victoria,_Crown_Princess_of_Sweden) is an [official flag flying day in Sweden](/source/Flag_flying_days_in_Sweden).[129]
- [North Korean Defectors' Day](/source/North_Korean_Defectors'_Day) (in [South Korea](/source/South_Korea))[130]

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1. ["The Crown Princess' birthday celebrations"](https://web.archive.org/web/20200722093218/https://www.kungahuset.se/royalcourt/royalfamily/latestnews2013thecrownprincessbirthdaycelebrations.5.4ea495e313c19c119aa819e.html?state=showFolder&skip=2&sv.url=12.4ea495e313c19c119aa81a4&folderId=19.4ea495e313c19c119aa81e1). Stockholm: Swedish Royal Court. 14 July 2013. Archived from [the original](https://www.kungahuset.se/royalcourt/royalfamily/latestnews2013thecrownprincessbirthdaycelebrations.5.4ea495e313c19c119aa819e.html?state=showFolder&skip=2&sv.url=12.4ea495e313c19c119aa81a4&folderId=19.4ea495e313c19c119aa81e1) on 22 July 2020. Retrieved 22 July 2020.

1. ["North Korean fashion, drums, and jubilation: Here's how South Koreans celebrated the first-ever Defectors' Day"](https://www.cnn.com/2024/07/15/world/south-korea-north-korea-defector-day-hnk-intl/index.html). *CNN*. 2024-07-16. Retrieved 2024-07-16.

## External links

- ["On This Day"](https://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/july/14/). BBC. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20060822141944/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/july/14) 2006-08-22 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2005-02-25.
- ["Historical Events on July 14"](https://www.onthisday.com/events/july/14). OnThisDay.com. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20201103175615/https://www.onthisday.com/events/july/14) 2020-11-03 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2020-06-04.

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [July 14](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_14) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_14?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.