# Jultagi

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{{short description|Traditional Korean tightrope-walking}}
{{Italic title}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
{{Infobox Korean name/auto
|image=Korea-Jeonju-Jultagi-02.jpg
|caption=The performance of "Jultagi" in [Jeonju](/source/Jeonju), South Korea.
|hangul=줄타기; 어름
}}

'''''Jultagi''''' ({{Korean|hangul=줄타기}}) or '''''eoreum''''' ({{Korean|hangul=어름|labels=no}}) is traditional [Korea](/source/Korea)n performance of [tightrope-walking](/source/tightrope-walking). It is included into South Korea's [Important Intangible Cultural Properties](/source/Important_Intangible_Cultural_Properties_of_Korea) number 58.

==Origin==
There is no evidence when this [acrobatic performance](/source/acrobatic_performance) originated. Some scholars presumed it appeared during [Silla](/source/Silla) and [Goryeo](/source/Goryeo) era. It became more famous in [Joseon dynasty](/source/Joseon_dynasty) era and still exists to this day.

It is different from the tightrope-walking styles of other countries, because it is usually accompanied by [music plays](/source/Korean_traditional_music) by telling a story to entertain viewers.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.heritage.go.kr/heri/cul/culSelectDetail.do?pageNo=5_2_1_0&culPageNo=1&searchCondition=%EC%A4%84%ED%83%80%EA%B8%B0&region=1&s_kdcd=00&s_ctcd=00&ccbaCncl=2&ccbaKdcd=17&ccbaAsno=00580000&ccbaCtcd=31&ccbaCpno=1273100580000&ccbaPcd1=99&returnUrl=%2Fheri%2Fcul%2FculSelectViewList.do|title=Jultagi|last=|first=|date=April 16, 2018|publisher=[Cultural Heritage Administration](/source/Cultural_Heritage_Administration)|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}}</ref> Jultagi is held on [public holidays in South Korea](/source/public_holidays_in_South_Korea) like [Daeboreum](/source/Daeboreum), [Dano](/source/Dano_festival) and [Chuseok](/source/Chuseok) holidays. The [Korean folk village](/source/Korean_folk_village) in Seoul also presents this play to entertain tourists. It was also performed in events held in the royal palace, banquets of high-ranking government officers or village festivals. The tightrope walking performance is composed of a rope player, a clown and musical instrument players.

An example of these plays can be seen in the movie ''[King and the Clown](/source/King_and_the_Clown)''.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://twitchfilm.net/archives/006941.html|publisher=twitchfilm|title=<nowiki>[KING AND THE CLOWN SPECIAL] 왕의 남자 (The King and The Clown) [Part 3]</nowiki>|date=October 4, 2007}}</ref>

==Technique==
[[Image:Korea-Jultagi-Tightrope walker-01.jpg|thumb|A ''jultagi'' performance at [Korean Folk Village](/source/Korean_Folk_Village)]]

There are more than 40 kinds of Jultagi techniques including a walking on a tight rope as the basic motion, a reversed walking on it, leaping with one foot on it, sitting and lying on it, and sometimes pretending to fall down. Another elaborate tightrope walking trick is jumping up after kneeling on the tightrope with one knee and then landing on the rope in a cross-legged sitting position. Some expert tightrope walkers can jump forward while standing on the rope without falling.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.arirang.co.kr/Tv2/ALegacy_Whatson.asp?PROG_CODE=TVCR0301&MENU_CODE=100753&sys_lang=Eng|publisher=[Arirang TV](/source/Arirang_TV)|title=Jultagi, A Korean Tightrope Performance|date=October 22, 2007|archive-date=31 January 2021|access-date=22 October 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210131163923/http://www.arirang.co.kr/Tv2/ALegacy_Whatson.asp?PROG_CODE=TVCR0301&MENU_CODE=100753&sys_lang=Eng|url-status=dead}}</ref>

== Transmitter ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+Information of Possessors<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.heritage.go.kr/heri/cul/selectJunsList.do?ccjuKdcd=17&ccjuAsno=00580000&ccjuCtcd=31|title=Transmitters Information of Jultagi|last=|first=|date=|website=[Cultural Heritage Administration](/source/Cultural_Heritage_Administration)|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}}</ref>
!Classification
!Name
!Sex
!Artistic talents
!Acquisition
!Dissolution
|-
|possessor
|Kim Daegyun ({{Korean|hangul=김대균|hanja=金大均|labels=no}})
|Male
|Jultagi
|22 July 2000
|
|-
|possessor
|Kim Yeongcheol ({{Korean|hangul=김영철|hanja=金永哲|labels=no}})
|Male
|Jultagi
|30 June 1976
|22 January 1988
|}

== Works ==
* The film ''[The King and the Clown](/source/The_King_and_the_Clown)''
* The novel ''Jul(rope)'' (이청준, [Yi Chong-jun](/source/Yi_Chong-jun), 李淸俊)

==See also==
* [Korean dance](/source/Korean_dance)
* [Korean culture](/source/Korean_culture)
* ''[Pungmul](/source/Pungmul)''
* ''[Juldarigi](/source/Juldarigi)''
* [Slacklining](/source/Slacklining)
* [Tightrope walking](/source/Tightrope_walking)

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Jultagi}}
* [http://www.jultagi.com/ 줄타기] {{in lang|ko|en}}
{{UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity/APA}}

Category:National Intangible Cultural Heritage of South Korea
Category:Culture of Korea
Category:Tightrope walking
Category:Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Jultagi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jultagi) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jultagi?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.