# Julius Valerius Alexander Polemius

> Mediated Wiki article. Canonical URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Julius_Valerius_Alexander_Polemius
> Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Julius_Valerius_Alexander_Polemius.md
> Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Valerius_Alexander_Polemius
> Source revision: 1343429486
> License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)

**Julius Valerius Alexander Polemius** (fl. c. 300 AD) was a translator of the [Greek](/source/Ancient_Greek_language) *[Alexander Romance](/source/Alexander_Romance)*, a romantic history of [Alexander the Great](/source/Alexander_the_Great), into [Latin](/source/Latin) under the title *[Res gestae Alexandri Macedonis](/source/Res_gestae_Alexandri_Macedonis)*. The work is in three books on his birth, acts and death. The work is important in connection with the transmission of the Alexander story in the [Middle Ages](/source/Middle_Ages).[1]

Polemius is tentatively identified by historians with one of the [Roman consuls](/source/Roman_consul) for the year 338.[2][3] The appointment was unusual, as the emperor [Constantine I](/source/Constantine_I) had died the previous year, and custom prescribed that a new emperor – in this case, Constantine's sons – assumed the consulship in the year following his accession. This led [Timothy Barnes](/source/Timothy_Barnes_(classicist)) to suggest that Polemius, who was probably a general, played a leading role in the purge which killed many members of the imperial family in 337, securing the succession of Constantine's sons, and that he received the consulship as a belated reward for this service.[4] In 345, the same Polemius was a *[comes](/source/Comes)* under the emperor [Constantius II](/source/Constantius_II), and wrote a letter to the exiled bishop of Alexandria, [Athanasius](/source/Athanasius_of_Alexandria), encouraging him to return to his see.[5]

The complete *Res gestae* is known from four manuscripts and five fragments. It circulated more widely in several [epitomes](/source/Epitome) produced in the eighth and ninth centuries, the most prominent of which is the *Zacher Epitome*, named after its first editor, [Julius Zacher](/source/Julius_Zacher), and known from 67 manuscripts. The latter retains most of the first book and progressively less of books two and three. It only mentions the *[Epistola Alexandri ad Aristotelem](/source/Epistola_Alexandri_ad_Aristotelem)* in passing, which was thus often copied alongside it.[1] The other popular epitomes were the Oxford-Montpellier and the Liegnitz-Historia.[6]

## Citations

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDiMarcoPerelman197817–18_1-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDiMarcoPerelman197817–18_1-1) [DiMarco & Perelman 1978](#CITEREFDiMarcoPerelman1978), pp. 17–18.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJonesMartindaleMorris1971709–710_2-0)** [Jones, Martindale & Morris 1971](#CITEREFJonesMartindaleMorris1971), pp. 709–710.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarnes2011197,_221_(note_37)_3-0)** [Barnes 2011](#CITEREFBarnes2011), pp. 197, 221 (note 37).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarnes2011170_4-0)** [Barnes 2011](#CITEREFBarnes2011), p. 170.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJonesMartindaleMorris1971710_5-0)** [Jones, Martindale & Morris 1971](#CITEREFJonesMartindaleMorris1971), p. 710.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStoneman201114_6-0)** [Stoneman 2011](#CITEREFStoneman2011), p. 14.

## References

- [Barnes, Timothy](/source/Timothy_Barnes_(classicist)) (2011). *Constantine: Dynasty, Religion and Power in the Later Roman Empire*. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-1-405-11727-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-405-11727-2).

- DiMarco, Vincent; Perelman, Leslie (1978). *The Middle English Letter of Alexander to Aristotle*. Rodopi.

- [Jones, A.H.M.](/source/A._H._M._Jones); [J.R. Martindale](/source/John_Robert_Martindale) & [J. Morris](/source/John_Morris_(historian)) (1971). [*The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire volume 1: A.D. 260–395*](https://books.google.com/books?id=uOHw4idqAeYC). Cambridge University Press. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [0-521-07233-6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-07233-6).

- Stoneman, Richard (2011). "Primary Sources from the Classical and Early Medieval Periods". In Z. David Zuwiyya (ed.). *A Companion to Alexander Literature in the Middle Ages*. Brill. pp. 1–20.

- Wulfram, Hartmut; Gerhold, Katharina; Schöffberger, Gregor; Schön, Katharina-Maria (2023). *Der lateinische Alexanderroman des Iulius Valerius: Sprache, Erzählung, Kontext*. Berlin Boston, Mass: De Gruyter. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [9783111085586](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783111085586).

## External links

- Julius Valerius. [*Res gestae Alexandri Macedonis translatae ex Aesopo graeco.*](https://archive.org/details/iulivalerialexa00kbgoog/page/n4/mode/2up) Lipsiae, 1888.

Political offices Preceded by Felicianus Fabius Titianus Roman consul 338 With: Ursus Succeeded by Constantius Augustus II Constans Augustus

Authority control databases International ISNI VIAF 2 3 GND FAST WorldCat National United States France BnF data Italy Spain Netherlands Norway Greece Sweden Poland Vatican Catalonia Academics CiNii People Deutsche Biographie DDB Other IdRef Yale LUX

This ancient Roman biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by adding missing information.

- [v](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:AncientRome-bio-stub)
- [t](/source/Template_talk%3AAncientRome-bio-stub)
- [e](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:AncientRome-bio-stub)

---
Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Julius Valerius Alexander Polemius](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Valerius_Alexander_Polemius) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Valerius_Alexander_Polemius?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.