# Julius Rosemann

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**Julius Rosemann** (8 November 1878 – 4 May 1933) was a German politician of the [Independent Social Democratic Party](/source/Independent_Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany).

## Life and career

Julius Rosemann was born in [Essen](/source/Essen). After attending Volksschule, he earned his living as a miner. Around 1895 he joined the [Social Democratic Party](/source/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany) (SPD). In 1905 he was married. Following the split within the SPD in 1917, he joined the left-wing faction which formed the Independent Social Democratic Party (USPD). From June 1920 until May 1924 he sat as a deputy for the USPD in the first [Reichstag](/source/Reichstag_(Weimar_Republic)) parliament of the [Weimar Republic](/source/Weimar_Republic), in which he represented Electoral District 25 (Dusseldorf-East). In later years Rosemann worked as a trade union organizer in [Hamm](/source/Hamm,_North_Rhine-Westphalia).

After the [Nazi seizure of power](/source/Nazi_seizure_of_power) in the spring of 1933, Rosemann was arrested on May 2. After severe mistreatment in prison, he allegedly took his own life in the Hamm Prison on May 4.[1] By contrast, a contemporary source claimed Rosemann had been shot while in custody.[2]

## Memorials

Since 1992, Rosemann's name appears on one of the 96 plaques in the [Memorial to the Murdered Members of the Reichstag](/source/Memorial_to_the_Murdered_Members_of_the_Reichstag), on the corner of Scheidemannstraße / Republic Square in Berlin near the [Reichstag building](/source/Reichstag_building).

## Publications

- *Die Sechsstundenschicht im Bergbau. Referat und Korreferat auf der außerordentlichen Generalversammlung in Bochum*, [s.l.e.a.](/source/S.l.e.a.) [Bochum 1920]. (with [Otto Hue](/source/Otto_Hue))

## References

1. [Bernt Engelmann](/source/Bernt_Engelmann)/[Willy Brandt](/source/Willy_Brandt): *Vorwärts und nicht vergessen*, 1984, pp. 514.

1. [Maximilian Scheer](/source/Maximilian_Scheer) (Hrsg.): *Das deutsche Volk klagt an*, 1936, pp. 265. Reprint: Laika, Hamburg, 2012, ISBN 9783942281201.

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