# Joseph Layraud

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{{short description|French painter}}

'''Joseph Fortuné Séraphin Layraud''' (15 October 1834 – 12 October 1912) was a French painter. There is no complete clearance as to the birth' and the death' dates. Some sources refer to 1833–1913.<ref>[http://www.tableau-ancien.com/en/old-paintings/portraits/513-joseph-layraud-1833-1913-pairs-of-notable-portraits-french-school-of-the-nineteenth-dated-1855//Joseph Layraud 1833/1913 - Pairs of notable portraits - French School of the nineteenth dated 1855/ Joseph Layraud 1833/1913 - Pairs of notable portraits - French School of the nineteenth dated 1855]{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Retrieved on 13 Jan 2018</ref><ref>[http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11970563k/Notice de personne.Layraud, Fortuné (1833-1913)] Retrieved on 13 Jan 2018</ref> His range included historical scenes and figures, religious and mythological subjects, landscapes, and portraits of contemporaries.<ref name="Layraud">[http://www.oxfordartonline.com/benezit/search?siteToSearch=benezit&q=Joseph+Layraud&searchBtn=Search&isQuickSearch=true/ "Layraud, Joseph Fortuné Séraphin"] Retrieved on 12 Jan 2018</ref>

==Life and career==
thumb|upright|Maria Pia of Savoy, Queen of Portugal
thumb|upright|Portuguese royal family, 1876
[[File:Fortuné Layraud Joseph se fait reconnaître par ses frères.JPG|thumb|upright=1.2|[Joseph](/source/Joseph_(son_of_Jacob)) declaring himself to his brothers]]
Layraud was born at [La Roche-sur-le-Buis](/source/La_Roche-sur-le-Buis) in south-eastern France. After beginning his training in [Marseille](/source/Marseille) in 1853 he moved to Paris in 1856, studying at the [École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts](/source/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_des_Beaux-Arts) under [Léon Cogniet](/source/L%C3%A9on_Cogniet) and [Tony Robert-Fleury](/source/Tony_Robert-Fleury). He was awarded the Grand Prix de Rome in 1863.<ref name=oxford>[http://www.oxfordartonline.com/subscriber/article/benezit/B00105655 "Layraud, Joseph Fortuné Séraphin"], ''Benezit Dictionary of Artists'', Oxford Art Online, Oxford University Press, retrieved 19 July 2014 {{subscription required}}</ref>

After his time in Rome, Layraud travelled in Italy and Portugal, painting landscapes, he did some history paintings and many portraits.<ref name="Layraud"/> From 1892 he was a professor at the Académie des beaux-arts in [Valenciennes](/source/Valenciennes). His pupils included Jules Chaine, Max Albert Decrouez, Grégoire Nicolas Finez, Lucien Hector Jonas, Charles Paris, Maurice Rufin and Alfred Léon Sauvage.<ref name=oxford/><ref>[http://www.oxfordartonline.com/search?q=layraud/ "Layraud"], ''Benezit Dictionary of Artists'', Oxford Art Online, Oxford University Press, retrieved 19 July 2014 {{subscription required}}</ref>

Layraud exhibited at the [Paris Salon](/source/Salon_(Paris)),  winning medals in 1872; his work was shown at the [1889](/source/Exposition_Universelle_(1889)) and [1900](/source/Exposition_Universelle_(1900)) Expositions Universelles.<ref name=oxford/>

Layraud was appointed Chevalier of the [Légion d'Honneur](/source/L%C3%A9gion_d'Honneur) in 1890 and was promoted to Officer in 1903. He died 1913 on his birth day, in Valenciennes.<ref name=oxford/>

==Works==
Layraud's works are on show in French galleries in:
*[Avignon](/source/Avignon) (Doctor P E Chauffard)
*[Bayonne](/source/Bayonne) (Femme au chapeau noir)
*[Cahors](/source/Cahors) (portrait of [Léon Gambetta](/source/L%C3%A9on_Gambetta))
*[Chambery](/source/Chambery) (Le bon Samaritain)
*[Épinal](/source/%C3%89pinal) (Marsyas Flayed)
*[Narbonne](/source/Narbonne) (Diogenes)
*Paris
**[Musée d'Orsay](/source/Mus%C3%A9e_d'Orsay) (Chambre mortuaire de Gambetta)
**École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts (Joseph se fait reconnaître par ses frères)
*[Troyes](/source/Troyes) (vue de Lisbonne prise de la rive gauche du Tage; vue du Tage prise du palais de l'ambassade de France)
*[Valence](/source/Valence%2C_Dr%C3%B4me) (Joseph se fait reconnaître par ses frères), (Wreck of the Medusa; Mgr Catton; Inès de Castro)
The Musée des beaux-arts of his adopted city, Valenciennes, holds many works by Layraud, including Bulls Brought Out and many portraits of which that of [Liszt](/source/Franz_Liszt) is among the best known.<ref name=oxford/><ref>[http://www.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/joconde_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_98=AUTR&VALUE_98=LAYRAUD%20Joseph%20Fortun%E9&DOM=All&REL_SPECIFIC=3 "Joseph Layraud"], Joconde – Portail des collections des musées de France</ref>

Internationally, Layraud's work is displayed in [Melbourne](/source/Melbourne) (Italian Highwaymen), the [Ajuda National Palace](/source/Ajuda_National_Palace),<ref name=oxford/> and
[Smith College Museum of Art](/source/Smith_College_Museum_of_Art), [Massachusetts](/source/Massachusetts) (Portrait de [Pierre Dupont](/source/Pierre_Dupont)).<ref>[http://images.google.fr/imgres?imgurl=http%3A%2F%2Fmuseums.fivecolleges.edu%2Fgrabimg.php%253Fkv%253D3289638&imgrefurl=http%3A%2F%2Fmuseums.fivecolleges.edu%2Finfo.php%3Fv%3D1%26museum%3Dall%26s%3Dcostume%26type%3Dall%26t%3Dobjects%26f%3D%26d%3D%26page%3D22&h=900&w=725&tbnid=ryT-L0hZDQcVVM%3A&docid=SkqUBbQrmr_x2M&ei=syFxVs_oNoKVa5n6nMAJ&tbm=isch&iact=rc&uact=3&dur=390&page=5&start=117&ndsp=31&ved=0ahUKEwiPjo2E_N_JAhWCyhoKHRk9B5g4ZBCtAwhPMBk ''portrait de Pierre Dupont''] [Smith College Museum of Art](/source/Smith_College_Museum_of_Art), Northampton</ref>

==Notes==
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{{Authority control (arts)}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Layraud, Joseph}}
Category:1834 births
Category:1913 deaths
Category:19th-century French painters
Category:French male painters
Category:20th-century French painters
Category:20th-century French male artists
Category:19th-century painters of historical subjects
Category:French portrait painters
Category:Artists from Valenciennes
Category:Painters from Hauts-de-France
Category:19th-century French male artists

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Joseph Layraud](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Layraud) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Layraud?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
