# John Fryatt

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**John James Fryatt** (7 July 1927 – 7 January 2011) was an English actor and opera singer best known for his performance in comic character roles.

Fryatt began his career with the [D'Oyly Carte Opera Company](/source/D'Oyly_Carte_Opera_Company) in 1952 in [Gilbert and Sullivan](/source/Gilbert_and_Sullivan) roles, then [Sadler's Wells Opera](/source/Sadler's_Wells_Opera) in 1959, becoming popular in [tenor](/source/Tenor) character roles in [Offenbach](/source/Jacques_Offenbach) operettas. His international opera career continued from the 1960s to the 1990s, becoming known in the roles of Don Basilio in *[The Marriage of Figaro](/source/The_Marriage_of_Figaro)* and Sellem in *[The Rake's Progress](/source/The_Rake's_Progress)*, among many others. He also played a role in the West End as Roscoe in the 1987 production of *[Follies](/source/Follies)*.

## Early life and career

Fryatt was born in [York](/source/York). From 1950, he studied privately with [Frank Titterton](/source/Frank_Titterton) and subsequently with [Joseph Hislop](/source/Joseph_Hislop).[1]

He was engaged by the [D'Oyly Carte Opera Company](/source/D'Oyly_Carte_Opera_Company) in January 1952, playing [Gilbert and Sullivan](/source/Gilbert_and_Sullivan) chorus roles. His first named role there, in 1953, was the small [tenor](/source/Tenor) part of the First Citizen in *[The Yeomen of the Guard](/source/The_Yeomen_of_the_Guard)*. The next year, he was also given the role of Francesco in *[The Gondoliers](/source/The_Gondoliers)*. His first leading role was Prince Hilarion in *[Princess Ida](/source/Princess_Ida)* in 1954, followed the next year by the Defendant in *[Trial by Jury](/source/Trial_by_Jury)*, and he was also given the role of Leonard Meryll in *Yeomen*. That year, he also occasionally began to play the roles of Ralph Rackstraw in *[H.M.S. Pinafore](/source/H.M.S._Pinafore)*, Frederic in *[The Pirates of Penzance](/source/The_Pirates_of_Penzance)*, and Nanki-Poo in *[The Mikado](/source/The_Mikado)*. In 1957, he was also given the larger role of Luiz in *[The Gondoliers](/source/The_Gondoliers)*, while still playing some chorus parts. He also had occasion to play Earl Tolloller in *[Iolanthe](/source/Iolanthe)* and the Duke of Dunstable in *[Patience](/source/Patience_(opera))*. He left the D'Oyly Carte company in 1959.[2]

Fryatt joined [Sadler's Wells Opera](/source/Sadler's_Wells_Opera) in 1959, beginning in the chorus, and became associated with tenor character roles in [Wendy Toye](/source/Wendy_Toye)'s productions of [Offenbach](/source/Jacques_Offenbach) operettas in the 1960s.[3] These included the Brazilian in *[La Vie parisienne](/source/La_Vie_parisienne_(operetta))*, the title role in *[Orpheus in the Underworld](/source/Orpheus_in_the_Underworld)*, Menelaus in *[La belle Hélène](/source/La_belle_H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne)* and King Bobêche in *[Bluebeard](/source/Barbe-bleue_(opera))*. Other roles included Pedrillo in *[The Seraglio](/source/Die_Entf%C3%BChrung_aus_dem_Serail)*, Guillot in *[Manon](/source/Manon)*, Spalanzani in *[The Tales of Hoffmann](/source/The_Tales_of_Hoffmann)*, Monostatos in *[The Magic Flute](/source/The_Magic_Flute)* and, in the British premiere of [Janáček](/source/Jan%C3%A1%C4%8Dek)'s *[The Makropulos Case](/source/The_Makropulos_Affair_(opera))*, Count Hauk-Šendorf.[1] He repeated some of his Offenbach roles at the [London Coliseum](/source/Coliseum_Theatre) when the Sadler's Wells company became [English National Opera](/source/English_National_Opera) (ENO). In 1964 he created the role of [Dr. Graham](/source/James_Graham_(sexologist)) in [Malcolm Williamson](/source/Malcolm_Williamson)'s opera *[English Eccentrics](/source/English_Eccentrics_(opera))*, and was singled out by the reviewer [Andrew Porter](/source/Andrew_Porter_(music_critic)) as "deserving special mention".[4] He also created the role of the mute Trim in *[The Mines of Sulphur](/source/The_Mines_of_Sulphur)* in 1965,[5] reprising it with [Opera North](/source/Opera_North) in 1980. With The [New Opera Company](/source/New_Opera_Company), he sang the roles of Mephisto and Jacob Glock in the 1965 British stage premiere of [Prokofiev](/source/Prokofiev)'s *[The Fiery Angel](/source/The_Fiery_Angel_(opera))*.[1]

He occasionally revisited Gilbert and Sullivan, singing the roles of Cyril in *Princess Ida*, Richard Dauntless in *[Ruddigore](/source/Ruddigore)*, and Marco in *The Gondoliers*, in 1966 for BBC radio, and appearing in the 1982 Brent Walker television productions of *[Cox and Box](/source/Cox_and_Box)* (as Mr. Box)[6] and *Patience* (as Archibald Grosvenor).[7] He returned to Sadler's Wells in 1984 to play the Duke of Plaza-Toro in *The Gondoliers*. In *The Musical Times* in 1984, the reviewer [Andrew Lamb](/source/Andrew_Lamb_(writer)) called Fryatt "a highly amusing North Country Duke of Plaza-Toro."[8]

## Later years

Fryatt became known for his portrayal of Don Basilio in *[The Marriage of Figaro](/source/The_Marriage_of_Figaro)*, singing the role at ENO, [Glyndebourne Festival Opera](/source/Glyndebourne_Festival_Opera) and at various opera houses in Britain, Europe and America. In some productions of the opera he played Don Curzio as well as Basilio.[9] He recorded the part of Don Basilio in a cast headed by [Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau](/source/Dietrich_Fischer-Dieskau), [Heather Harper](/source/Heather_Harper) and [Geraint Evans](/source/Geraint_Evans), conducted by [Daniel Barenboim](/source/Daniel_Barenboim) in 1977.[10] Also at Glyndebourne he sang in *[Il ritorno d'Ulisse in patria](/source/Il_ritorno_d'Ulisse_in_patria)*, Monsieur Triquet in *[Eugene Onegin](/source/Eugene_Onegin_(opera))* and Sellem in *[The Rake's Progress](/source/The_Rake's_Progress)*, praised by *[The Independent](/source/The_Independent)* for his "classic timing".[11][12] There he also created the role of Captain Lillywhite in the premiere of *[The Rising of the Moon](/source/The_Rising_of_the_Moon_(opera))* (1970).[13] He appeared at Rome Opera as Sellem in *The Rake's Progress*, at [Carnegie Hall](/source/Carnegie_Hall), as Sportin' Life in *[Porgy and Bess](/source/Porgy_and_Bess)*, with [Amsterdam Opera](/source/De_Nederlandse_Opera), as Goro in *[Madama Butterfly](/source/Madama_Butterfly)* and in several character roles at [Santa Fe Opera](/source/Santa_Fe_Opera). At London's [Royal Opera House](/source/Royal_Opera_House), he sang the Dancing Master in *Manon Lescaut*. One of his last operatic roles was the Emperor Altoum in *[Turandot](/source/Turandot)*, which he played for ENO in 1995. [Rodney Milnes](/source/Rodney_Milnes), writing in *[The Times](/source/The_Times)* praised Fryatt's performance: "often on a thread of sound, he made every single word tell, he was thinking them, and for a brief moment *Turandot* sprang into life as living drama rather than just noise."[14][15]

Fryatt was eager to play in a West End musical. In 1987 he finally achieved this goal, playing Roscoe for nine months in [Stephen Sondheim](/source/Stephen_Sondheim)'s *[Follies](/source/Follies)* at the [Shaftesbury Theatre](/source/Shaftesbury_Theatre). In 1986, together with fellow ex-D'Oyly Carte artist Cynthia Morey, Fryatt wrote a Gilbert and Sullivan [pantomime](/source/Pantomime) adaptation entitled *The Sleeping Beauty of the Savoy*. In 1995, they collaborated on *Off the Beaten Track*, featuring songs from forgotten shows.[2]

After beginning to sing at Glyndebourne, Fryatt moved to nearby [Lewes](/source/Lewes), Sussex. In later years, he was a Vice-President of the Gilbert & Sullivan Society, London.[2] He died in [Brighton](/source/Brighton) at the age of 83,[2] and his funeral was at Woodvale Crematorium Brighton on 24 January 2011.

## Recordings

Fryatt's opera recordings were:

- The Brazilian in extended excerpts from [Offenbach](/source/Jacques_Offenbach)'s *[La Vie parisienne](/source/La_Vie_parisienne_(operetta))* (in English), with Sadler's Wells forces conducted by [Alexander Faris](/source/Alexander_Faris) (1961).[16]
- Pedrillo in [Mozart](/source/Mozart)'s *[The Abduction from the Seraglio](/source/Die_Entf%C3%BChrung_aus_dem_Serail)* (in English), with Bath Festival forces conducted by [Yehudi Menuhin](/source/Yehudi_Menuhin) (1968).[17]
- Don Basilio in Mozart's *[Le nozze di Figaro](/source/Le_nozze_di_Figaro)*, with [Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau](/source/Dietrich_Fischer-Dieskau), [Heather Harper](/source/Heather_Harper) and [Geraint Evans](/source/Geraint_Evans), conducted by [Daniel Barenboim](/source/Daniel_Barenboim) (1977).[10]
- Cascada in excerpts from [Lehár](/source/Franz_Leh%C3%A1r)'s *[The Merry Widow](/source/The_Merry_Widow)*, in a cast headed by [Joan Sutherland](/source/Joan_Sutherland) and [Valerie Masterson](/source/Valerie_Masterson), conducted by [Richard Bonynge](/source/Richard_Bonynge) (1979).[18]
- The turnkey in [Vaughan Williams](/source/Vaughan_Williams)'s *[Hugh the Drover](/source/Hugh_the_Drover)*, with [Robert Tear](/source/Robert_Tear) as Hugh, conducted by [Sir Charles Groves](/source/Charles_Groves) (1979).[19]
- Pisandro in [Monteverdi](/source/Claudio_Monteverdi)'s *[Il ritorno d'Ulisse in patria](/source/Il_ritorno_d'Ulisse_in_patria_(Raymond_Leppard_recording))*, with [Richard Stilwell](/source/Richard_Stilwell_(bass-baritone)) as Ulisse and [Frederica von Stade](/source/Frederica_von_Stade) as Penelope, conducted by [Raymond Leppard](/source/Raymond_Leppard) (1980).[20]
- The dance master in [Puccini](/source/Giacomo_Puccini)'s *[Manon Lescaut](/source/Manon_Lescaut_(Puccini))*, in a cast headed by [Mirella Freni](/source/Mirella_Freni) and [Plácido Domingo](/source/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo), conducted by [Giuseppe Sinopoli](/source/Giuseppe_Sinopoli) (1984).[21]
- The Rector in [Britten](/source/Benjamin_Britten)'s *[Peter Grimes](/source/Peter_Grimes)*, with [Philip Langridge](/source/Philip_Langridge) in the title role, conducted by [Richard Hickox](/source/Richard_Hickox) (1996).[22]

Fryatt also recorded the tenor part in [Stravinsky](/source/Igor_Stravinsky)'s *[Pulcinella](/source/Pulcinella_(ballet))* ballet, conducted by [Simon Rattle](/source/Simon_Rattle) (1978).[23]

## Television

Several of Fryatt's opera productions were televised. His performances on television include the following:

- 1973 *[The Return of Ulysses to his Homeland](/source/Il_ritorno_d'Ulisse_in_patria)*, Pisandro
- 1973 *[Le nozze di Figaro](/source/Le_nozze_di_Figaro)*, Basilio
- 1974 *[Idomeneo](/source/Idomeneo)*, High Priest
- 1975 *[The Rake's Progress](/source/The_Rake's_Progress)*, Sellem
- 1976 *[Falstaff](/source/Falstaff_(opera))*, Dottor Cajus
- 1978 *[The Magic Flute](/source/The_Magic_Flute)*, Monostatos
- 1982 *[Patience](/source/Patience_(opera))*, Archibald Grosvenor
- 1982 *[Cox and Box](/source/Cox_and_Box)*, Box
- 1983 *[Manon Lescaut](/source/Manon_Lescaut_(Puccini))*, Dance master
- 1983 *[Orpheus in the Underworld](/source/Orpheus_in_the_Underworld)*, Mars
- 1984 *[Eugene Onegin](/source/Eugene_Onegin_(opera))*, Triquet

## References

1. Adam, Nicky (ed.) (1993). [*Who's Who in British Opera, article on John Fryatt*](https://archive.org/details/whoswhoinbritish0000adam). Aldershot: Scolar Press. ISBN 0-85967-894-6.

1. Stone, David. ["John Fryatt"](https://www.gsarchive.net/whowaswho/F/FryattJohn.htm) at *Who Was Who in the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company*, 8 January 2011

1. Morey, Cynthia. *Gilbert & Sullivan News*, Vol. 4, No.13, Spring 2011, p. 18

1. Porter, Andrew. ["City of London Festival"](https://www.jstor.org/stable/950259), *The Musical Times,* September 1964, pp. 666–69 (subscription required)

1. Shepherd, Marc. ["The Brent Walker Cox & Box (1982)"](https://web.archive.org/web/20100202092833/http://gasdisc.oakapplepress.com/cbwalk.htm). The *Gilbert and Sullivan Discography*, 7 November 2001, accessed 9 August 2010

1. Shepherd, Marc. ["The Brent Walker Patience (1982)"](https://web.archive.org/web/20090913091223/http://gasdisc.oakapplepress.com/patwalk.htm). The *Gilbert and Sullivan Discography*, 5 April 2009, accessed 8 January 2011

1. Lamb, Andrew. ["Opera – G&S"](https://www.jstor.org/stable/962833). *The Musical Times*, September 1984, p. 516 (subscription required). Lamb also praised another formerly D'Oyly Carte artist, "[Donald Adams](/source/Donald_Adams) as a gout-ridden but formidable Grand Inquisitor".

1. Hoyle, Martin. "*The Marriage of Figaro* – Opera in Belfast", *[The Financial Times](/source/The_Financial_Times)*, 20 March 1996, p. 17

1. Sadie, Stanley. [Review](http://www.gramophone.net/Issue/Page/July%201977/81/770047/), *Gramophone*, July 1977, p. 81

1. "Lost beyond recall: Bayan Northcott on a revived *Rake's Progress* at Glyndebourne", *The Independent*, 21 June 1994, p. 22

1. ["John Fryatt (1927–2011)"](http://glyndebourne.com/news-article/john-fryatt-1927-2011) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20110625173845/http://glyndebourne.com/news-article/john-fryatt-1927-2011) 25 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Glyndebourne official website, accessed 13 January 2011

1. Norwich, John Julius (1985). *Fifty Years of Glyndebourne, p. 181*. London: Jonathan Cape. ISBN 0-224-02310-1.

1. Milnes, Rodney. "What are you on about – Opera", *The Times*, 24 November 1995. Milnes criticised the rest of the cast for their failure to make anything of the words, adding, "The whole game was given away with the appearance of John Fryatt [who] came to the Coliseum with the company from Sadler's Wells more than 25 years ago, when the standard of diction was immeasurably higher and there was some point to singing in English."

1. Pettit, Stephen. "A warming ice queen – Opera", *The Sunday Times*, 26 November 1995, p. 10.

1. Hope-Wallace, Philip. [Review](http://www.gramophone.net/Issue/Page/September%201961/64/839195), *[The Gramophone](/source/Gramophone_(magazine))*, September 1961, p. 64

1. Porter, Andrew. [Review](http://www.gramophone.net/Issue/Page/June%201968/70/802753), *The Gramophone*, June 1968, p. 70. The reviewer wrote, "Of this cast only John Fryatt uses the English words so that one takes a positive pleasure in his enunciation of them."

1. Lamb, Andrew. [Review](http://www.gramophone.net/Issue/Page/February%201979/112/812175), *Gramophone*, February 1979, p. 112

1. Blyth, Alan. [Review](http://www.gramophone.net/Issue/Page/June%201979/105/734050/), *Gramophone*, June 1979, p. 105

1. Arnold, Denis. [Review](http://www.gramophone.net/Issue/Page/December%201980/108/790780/), *Gramophone*, December 1980, p. 108

1. Greenfield, Edward. [Review](http://www.gramophone.net/Issue/Page/December%201984/91/829659/), *Gramophone*, December 1984, p. 91

1. Blyth, Alan. [Review](http://www.gramophone.net/Issue/Page/May%201996/117/777341/), *Gramophone*, May 1996, p. 117

1. Whittall, Arnold, [Review](http://www.gramophone.net/Issue/Page/October%201978/81/855517/), *Gramophone*, October 1978, p. 81

## External links

- [Clip of Fryatt as Don Basilio](https://www.youtube.com/lRVbDmTDB2g) on YouTube
- [Fryatt's Naxos albums](http://www.naxos.com/person/John_Fryatt/11729.htm)
- [Fryatt's Decca recording of *The Merry Widow*](http://www.hbdirect.com/album_detail.php?pid=929472)
- [Profile of Fryatt](http://www.instantencore.com/buzz/item.aspx?FeedEntryId=121054) and photo of him as M. Triquet in *Eugene Onegin*, 1994 at Glyndebourne
- [1950s Photo of Fryatt as Prince Hilarion](http://pinafore.www3.50megs.com/ppyida01.html)

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [John Fryatt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fryatt) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fryatt?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.