# John Benjamin Smith > Mediated Wiki article. Canonical URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/John_Benjamin_Smith > Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/John_Benjamin_Smith.md > Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Benjamin_Smith > Source revision: 1343653550 > License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) English Liberal Party politician John Benjamin Smith's funerary monument at [Kensal Green Cemetery](/source/Kensal_Green_Cemetery), London, photographed in 2014 **John Benjamin Smith** (7 February 1794 – 15 September 1879) was an English [Liberal Party](/source/Liberal_Party_(UK)) politician who sat in the [House of Commons](/source/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom) from 1847 to 1874. ## Life Smith was the son of Benjamin Smith, a merchant of [Manchester](/source/Manchester). He was himself a merchant and was president of the Manchester [Chamber of Commerce](/source/Chamber_of_Commerce) from 1839 to 1841. He was the first chairman of the [Anti-Corn Law League](/source/Anti-Corn_Law_League). He was a [Justice of the Peace](/source/Justice_of_the_Peace) for [Lancashire](/source/Lancashire) and author of several economics works.[1] Smith stood unsuccessfully for parliament at [Blackburn](/source/Blackburn_(UK_Parliament_constituency)) in 1837, and at [Walsall](/source/Walsall_(UK_Parliament_constituency)) and [Dundee](/source/Dundee_(UK_Parliament_constituency)) in 1841. In 1847 he was elected [Member of Parliament](/source/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)) for [Stirling Burghs](/source/Stirling_Burghs_(UK_Parliament_constituency)) and held the seat until July 1852. He was then elected MP for [Stockport](/source/Stockport_(UK_Parliament_constituency)) and held the seat until 1874.[2] Smith lived at King's Ride, Ascot, Berkshire where he died aged 85. In 1841 Smith married Jemina Durning, eldest daughter of William Durning, from a wealthy well-established Liverpool family. Before her marriage, she had lived with her sister Emma and her husband [George Holt](/source/George_Holt_(cotton-broker)), parents of the [merchant of that name](/source/George_Holt_(merchant)).[3] John Benjamin Smith is buried at [Kensal Green Cemetery](/source/Kensal_Green_Cemetery), London.[4] ## Daughters and legacy The Smiths had two daughters, Jemina and Edith Jane.[5] Edith Jane Smith married a lawyer named Edwin Lawrence, the [Baconian](/source/Baconian_theory) enthusiast, two of whose elder brothers, [William](/source/William_Lawrence_(London_MP)) and [James](/source/Sir_James_Lawrence%2C_1st_Baronet), both served as Liberal MPs and [Lord mayors of London](/source/Lord_Mayor_of_London). Edwin [changed his name](/source/Name_change#Historical_usage) to [Edwin Durning-Lawrence](/source/Edwin_Durning-Lawrence) before receiving his baronethood. The Lawrence family was closely connected to [Unitarianism](/source/Unitarianism), for example purchasing land for the move of the [Essex Street Chapel](/source/Essex_Street_Chapel). The other daughter, [Jemina Durning Smith](/source/Jemina_Durning_Smith), founded the local library, known as the Ascot Durning Library, which (as of 2011) was still supported by the Durning Trust.[6] She also co-founded the [Durning Library](/source/Durning_Library) in [Lambeth](/source/Lambeth), south London, with her brother-in-law Edwin as one of the commissioners and another brother-in-law, James, to open it[7] A plaque to her hangs on the wall of the "[Arts & Crafts](/source/Arts_and_Crafts_Movement) masterpiece" that opened in [Kennington](/source/Kennington) in 1889.[8] ## Publications - *A reply to the letter of Samuel Jones Lloyd, Esq., on the effect of the administration of the Bank of England* 1840 (see [Samuel Jones-Loyd, 1st Baron Overstone](/source/Samuel_Jones-Loyd%2C_1st_Baron_Overstone)) - *How to obtain increased supplies of Cotton* 1855 - *An Inquiry into the causes of Panics and of the frequent Fluctuations in the rate of Discount* 1866 ## References 1. **[^](#cite_ref-Debrett_1-0)** [Debretts House of Commons and the Judicial Bench 1870](https://archive.org/stream/debrettshouseo1870londuoft#page/252/mode/2up) 1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** [Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "S" (part 5)](https://web.archive.org/web/20150215181722/http://www.leighrayment.com/commons/Scommons5.htm) 1. **[^](#cite_ref-3)** [Liverpool Museums, The Holt Family](http://www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/sudley/history/the-holt-family.aspx) 1. **[^](#cite_ref-Paths_4-0)** *Paths of Glory*. Friends of Kensal Green Cemetery. 1997. p. 91. 1. **[^](#cite_ref-5)** [Papers of the Durning and Holt Families](http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/a2a/records.aspx?cat=138-920dur&cid=0#0), [The National Archives](/source/The_National_Archives) 1. **[^](#cite_ref-6)** ["Ascot Durning Library Contact Details", The Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead, page last updated 19 Dec. 2011, accessed 3 Jan. 2012.](http://www.rbwm.gov.uk/web/libraries_ascot.htm) 1. **[^](#cite_ref-7)** [Durning Library, Kennington Lane, Kennington.](http://landmark.lambeth.gov.uk/display_page.asp?section=landmark&id=1311) 1. **[^](#cite_ref-8)** ["Big Society: What Would Jemina Think?" Paul Mason's blog *Idle Scrawl*, BBC. 13 February 2011.](https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/newsnight/paulmason/2011/02/big_society_what_would_jemina.html) ## External links - [Works by John Benjamin Smith](https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/38588) at [Project Gutenberg](/source/Project_Gutenberg) - [Works by or about John Benjamin Smith](https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28+%22John+Benjamin+Smith%22+OR+%22Three+Accounts+of+Peterloo%22+OR+%22A+reply+to+the+letter+of+Samuel+Jones+Lloyd%22+OR+%22How+to+obtain+increased+supplies+of+Cotton%22+OR+%22An+Inquiry+into+the+causes+of+Panics%22+%29) at the [Internet Archive](/source/Internet_Archive) - *[Hansard](/source/Hansard)* 1803–2005: [contributions in Parliament by John Smith](https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/mr-john-smith-2) Parliament of the United Kingdom Preceded by Lord Dalmeny Member of Parliament for Stirling Burghs 1847–1852 Succeeded by James Anderson Preceded by James Heald James Kershaw Member of Parliament for Stockport 1852–1874 With: James Kershaw to 1864 Edward William Watkin 1864–1868 William Tipping 1868–1874 Succeeded by Frederick Pennington Charles Henry Hopwood Authority control databases International ISNI VIAF GND FAST WorldCat National United States People Trove Other Open Library SNAC Yale LUX --- Adapted from the Wikipedia article [John Benjamin Smith](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Benjamin_Smith) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Benjamin_Smith?action=history)). 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