# Jimmy Riddle

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{{Short description|American musician (1918–1982)}}
{{infobox person
|birth_date={{birth date|1918|9|3}}
|birth_place=Dyersburg, Tennessee, U.S.
|birth_name=James Lawrence Riddle
|death_date={{death date and age|1982|12|10|1918|9|3}} 
|death_place=Nashville, Tennessee, U.S.
|image=
|occupation= musician, television performer
}}
{{refimprove|date=May 2025}}
'''James Lawrence Riddle''' (September 3, 1918 &ndash; December 10, 1982) was an American [country musician](/source/country_music) and multi-instrumentalist best known for his appearances on the country music and comedy television show ''[Hee Haw](/source/Hee_Haw)''. He was primarily known for the vocal art of [eefing](/source/eefing).

==Biography==
Riddle was born in [Dyersburg, Tennessee](/source/Dyersburg%2C_Tennessee) and got into show business in [Memphis, Tennessee](/source/Memphis%2C_Tennessee) at age 16 by passing the hat in a local beer joint. He moved to Texas in 1939 where he later met [Roy Acuff](/source/Roy_Acuff). He joined Acuff's Smokey Mountain Boys group in 1943 and left to serve in WWII in 1944 and came back and became a regular member of the band. playing harmonica, piano, and accordion, until his death.

Riddle was a featured performer on ''[Hee Haw](/source/Hee_Haw)'' in the late 1960s and early 1970s. One day in 1970 he and guitarist Jackie Phelps were fooling around backstage, Phelps doing the rhythmic knee-slapping known as [hambone](/source/hambone_(dance)) while Riddle [{{not a typo|eefed}}](/source/eefing). Co-star [Junior Samples](/source/Junior_Samples) was so impressed he encouraged the two to perform the routine for the producers. "The Hambone Brothers" became a semi-regular feature of the show. In the early 1980s Riddle joined [Boxcar Willie](/source/Boxcar_Willie)'s touring band, playing the harmonica solos, but remained in Acuff's band on the Opry.{{cn|date=August 2018}}

Riddle is commemorated in [Cockney rhyming slang](/source/Rhyming_slang): to go for a Jimmy Riddle is to urinate or piddle.<ref>{{Citation |last=Willey |first=Russ |title=Jimmy (Riddle) |date=2009 |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780199916214.001.0001/acref-9780199916214-e-1171 |work=Brewer's Dictionary of London Phrase & Fable |access-date=2023-09-02 |publisher=Chambers Harrap Publishers |language=en |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199916214.001.0001|url-access=subscription }}</ref>

Riddle died of cancer in [Nashville](/source/Nashville%2C_Tennessee) in 1982, aged 64.

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://archive.today/20070928035820/http://www.heehaw.com/Cast-JimmyRiddle-JackiePhelps.htm Biography] at [Hee Haw](/source/Hee_Haw)
*{{cite web
|first=Jennifer
|last=Sharpe
|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5259589
|title=Jimmie Riddle and the Lost Art of Eephing
|publisher=National Public Radio
|date=March 13, 2006
|accessdate=March 20, 2006
}}
*{{IMDb name|0725754}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Riddle, Jimmie}}
Category:1918 births
Category:People from Dyersburg, Tennessee
Category:Musicians from Tennessee
Category:Deaths from cancer in Tennessee
Category:1982 deaths
Category:American accordionists
Category:American harmonica players
Category:American pianists
Category:20th-century American accordionists
Category:American country harmonica players
Category:American country pianists

{{US-tv-actor-1910s-stub}}

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Jimmy Riddle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Riddle) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Riddle?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
