# Jimmy Paterson

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{{short description|Scottish doctor and footballer}}
{{Other people|James Paterson|James Paterson (disambiguation){{!}}James Paterson}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2021}}
{{Infobox football biography
| name= Jimmy Paterson
| image= 
| fullname= James Alexander Paterson
| height= {{height|ft=5|in=6+1/2}}<ref>{{cite news |title=First Division prospects. Arsenal |author=The Vagrant |newspaper=Athletic News |location=Manchester |date=22 August 1921 |page=5}}</ref>
| position= [Outside left](/source/Forward_(association_football))
| birth_date= 9 May 1891
| birth_place= [Chelsea](/source/Chelsea%2C_London), England
| death_date= {{death date and age|1959|08|31|1891|05|09|df=y}}
| death_place= [Newmilns](/source/Newmilns), Scotland
| youthyears1= 
| youthclubs1= [Queen's Park](/source/Queen's_Park_F.C.)
| youthyears2= 
| youthclubs2= 
| years1= 1910–1916
| clubs1= [Rangers](/source/Rangers_F.C.)
| caps1= 120 | goals1= 27
| years2= 1919–1920
|clubs2= [Rangers](/source/Rangers_F.C.)
| caps2= 36 | goals2= 11
|years3= 1920–1924
|clubs3= [Arsenal](/source/Arsenal_F.C.)
| caps3= 69 | goals3= 0
| years4= 1926
|clubs4= [Arsenal](/source/Arsenal_F.C.)
| caps4= 1 | goals4= 1
| totalcaps = 226
| totalgoals = 39
|nationalyears1= 1921
|nationalteam1= [Football League XI](/source/Football_League_XI)
|nationalcaps1= 1
|nationalgoals1= 0
}}
'''James Alexander Paterson''' [MC](/source/Military_Cross) (9 May 1891 – 31 August 1959) was a Scottish doctor and [footballer](/source/association_football) who played as an [outside left](/source/Forward_(association_football)).

==Life and career==
Born in [London](/source/London) but brought up in [Glasgow](/source/Glasgow), Paterson was on the books of both [Rangers](/source/Rangers_F.C.) and [Queen's Park](/source/Queen's_Park_F.C.) as an amateur, whilst training as a doctor.<ref name = "mitchell"/> He won the [Scottish Football League](/source/Scottish_Football_League) championship with Rangers in [1912–13](/source/1912%E2%80%9313_Scottish_Division_One) and a [Glasgow Cup](/source/Glasgow_Cup) the following season and played regularly until graduating in 1916.<ref>[http://www.fitbastats.com/rangers/player.php?playerid=1733 Rangers player Paterson, James], FitbaStats</ref><ref name = "mitchell"/> With [World War I](/source/World_War_I) in full effect, he joined the [London Scottish Regiment](/source/London_Scottish_Regiment) and served as a medical officer, winning the [Military Cross](/source/Military_Cross) for his bravery in action in France in 1917.<ref name = "mitchell"/><ref>[http://www.scotlandswar.co.uk/paterson_ja.html Major James Alexander Paterson] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200616004447/http://www.scotlandswar.co.uk/paterson_ja.html |date=16 June 2020 }}, Scotland's War</ref> After the war ended, Paterson was posted to a Scottish hospital and played one further season with Rangers in [1919–20](/source/1919%E2%80%9320_Scottish_Division_One) (making a surprise but successful return despite being overweight and untrained), winning the championship for a second time.<ref name = "mitchell"/><ref name=litsterprewar>{{cite journal|title=A Record of pre-war Scottish League Players|author=John Litster|publisher=Scottish Football Historian magazine|date=October 2012}}</ref>

He moved to London to share a medical practice in [Clapton](/source/Clapton%2C_London) with his brother-in-law, John L. Scott, who was also the [Arsenal](/source/Arsenal_F.C.) team doctor.<ref name = "mitchell"/><ref name=tale>[https://blog.woolwicharsenal.co.uk/archives/10425 Dr Jimmy Paterson: unravelling a curious tale and pack of lies], The History of Arsenal, 5 June 2014</ref> Paterson was persuaded to sign for Arsenal as an amateur and made his debut on the left wing against [Derby County](/source/Derby_County_F.C.) on 30 October 1920. Paterson became a regular fixture in the Arsenal side that season, and even played for the English [Football League XI](/source/Football_League_XI) against the [Scottish Football League XI](/source/Scottish_Football_League_XI)<ref name = "mitchell"/> (he had been ineligible to represent Scotland due to his birthplace under the rules of the time).<ref name=tale/> He was out the side in [1921–22](/source/1921%E2%80%9322_in_English_football), before returning to play over 20 games in both the [1922–23](/source/1922%E2%80%9323_in_English_football) and [1923–24](/source/1923%E2%80%9324_in_English_football) seasons.<ref>{{cite web|url =http://thearsenalhistory.com/stat/aftlu.htm|title=Arsenal First Team Line-Ups |website=The Arsenal History|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025259/http://thearsenalhistory.com/stat/aftlu.htm|accessdate=16 June 2020}}</ref> While he was not paid as a professional, some valuable gifts were bestowed on him during his career including a silver tea service from Rangers and a piano from Arsenal.<ref name = "mitchell"/>

An anecdote by the ''[Times](/source/The_Times)'' columnist [Brian Glanville](/source/Brian_Glanville) recounted how once, when given a bunch of [daffodil](/source/daffodil)s by a girl in the crowd for one match, Paterson played on the wing with them in his hand for several minutes before finding a place to put them.<ref name=tale/><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2093-2168432.html | archive-url=https://archive.today/20110604071714/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2093-2168432.html | url-status=dead | archive-date=4 June 2011 | work=The Times | title=Future is bright after farewell to Highbury | author=Glanville, Brian | accessdate=16 October 2006  | location=London | date=7 May 2006}}</ref>

He retired from football in the summer of 1924 to concentrate on his medical practice, only to make a surprise return to the Arsenal side two years later after being persuaded by [Herbert Chapman](/source/Herbert_Chapman).<ref name = "mitchell"/> Against [Newcastle United](/source/Newcastle_United_F.C.) on 13 February 1926, he scored his only ever league goal, in a 3–0 win,<ref name=tale/> and he then played in three FA Cup ties against [Aston Villa](/source/Aston_Villa) (twice, scoring in the replay) and [Swansea Town](/source/Swansea_City_F.C.). In all he made 77 appearances for Arsenal, scoring two goals.

Paterson continued to work in medical practice until his retirement in the 1950s.<ref name = "mitchell"/> He died of a heart attack in 1959, aged 68.<ref name = "mitchell">{{cite news |url=http://www.scotsman.com/sport/football/top-football-stories/dr-jimmy-paterson-the-good-doctor-of-rangers-and-arsenal-1-2912036 |title=Dr Jimmy Paterson: The good doctor of Rangers and Arsenal |work=The Scotsman |publisher=Johnston Publishing |first=Andy |last=Mitchell |date=27 April 2013 |accessdate=27 April 2013}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

;Sources
*{{cite book |
   last=Harris|first=Jeff|editor-last=Hogg|editor-first=Tony |
   title=Arsenal Who's Who |
   publisher=Independent UK Sports |
   year=1995 |
   isbn=1-899429-03-4 }}
*{{cite book |
   author=Joy, Bernard |
   title=Forward Arsenal! |
   publisher=Phoenix House |
   year=1952 }}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Paterson, Jimmy}}
Category:1891 births
Category:1959 deaths
Category:Military personnel from the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea
Category:London Scottish officers
Category:British Army personnel of World War I
Category:Recipients of the Military Cross
Category:Scottish men's footballers
Category:20th-century Scottish medical doctors
Category:Men's association football wingers
Category:People educated at Bellahouston Academy
Category:Alumni of the University of Glasgow
Category:Rangers F.C. players
Category:Queen's Park F.C. players
Category:Arsenal F.C. players
Category:Footballers from Glasgow
Category:Footballers from the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea
Category:Scottish Football League players
Category:English Football League players
Category:English Football League representative players
Category:Anglo-Scots
Category:People from Newmilns
Category:People from Chelsea, London
Category:20th-century Scottish sportsmen

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Jimmy Paterson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Paterson) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Paterson?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
