# Jennifer Toye

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{{Short description|British singer and actress (1933–2022)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2022}}
thumb|right|Jennifer Toye, c. 1962
'''Jennifer Gay Bishop''' (16 December 1933 – 17 January 2022), known by her stage name '''Jennifer Toye''', was a British operatic soprano best known for performances with the [D'Oyly Carte Opera Company](/source/D'Oyly_Carte_Opera_Company) in the 1950s and 1960s, including as Josephine in ''[H.M.S. Pinafore](/source/H.M.S._Pinafore)'', Mabel in ''[The Pirates of Penzance](/source/The_Pirates_of_Penzance)'' and Yum-Yum in ''[The Mikado](/source/The_Mikado)''. She later performed in musical theatre and opera with other companies.

==Life and career==
[[File:John Reed as Ko-Ko, Thomas Round as Nanki-Poo and Jennifer Toye as Yum-Yum.jpg|thumb|left|Toye as Yum-Yum in ''The Mikado'' alongside [John Reed](/source/John_Reed_(actor)) as Ko-Ko and [Thomas Round](/source/Thomas_Round) as Nanki-Poo]]
Toye was born in [Holywell, Flintshire](/source/Holywell%2C_Flintshire), in North Wales, the daughter of the professional singer Eleanor Toye and her husband, Joseph Richard Bishop, a lawyer.<ref name=echo>"A Woman's Note", ''Liverpool Echo'', 18 November 1958, p. 8</ref> She had a brother, Francis.<ref name=TelegraphObit>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2022/02/17/jennifer-toye-singer-rose-doyly-carte-chorus-principal-soprano/?fbclid=IwAR07dn-G5v2MZ_PQB71oVMHsvMgfk-TIYislwtReO9UOQZI0WLyUmKOKRIE "Jennifer Toye, singer who rose from the D’Oyly Carte chorus to principal soprano – obituary"], ''The Telegraph'', 17 February 2022</ref> Her maternal uncles included [Francis](/source/Francis_Toye) and [Geoffrey Toye](/source/Geoffrey_Toye); her use of her mother's family name as a stage name connected her with her uncles' established musical careers. She was educated at Bon Sauveur Convent, [Anglesey](/source/Anglesey),<ref name=TelegraphObit/> and studied vocal music at the [British Institute of Florence](/source/British_Institute_of_Florence), which was at the time under the direction of her uncle Francis.<ref name=who>Stone, David. [https://gsarchive.net/whowaswho/T/ToyeJennifer.htm "Jennifer Toye"], Who Was Who in the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company, 18 January 2022, accessed 12 February 2022</ref>

In September 1953,<ref name=rw178/> having performed with amateur companies in North Wales,<ref name=who/> Toye joined the [D'Oyly Carte Opera Company](/source/D'Oyly_Carte_Opera_Company),<ref name=rw178>Rollins and Witts, p. 178</ref> of which her uncle Geoffrey had been musical director in the 1920s.<ref>Rollins and Witts, Appendix p. II</ref> In the 1954–55 season she was given the small roles of Ada and Chloe in ''[Princess Ida](/source/Princess_Ida)''.<ref>Rollins and Witts, p. 179</ref> In 1957 she sang the Plaintiff in ''[Trial by Jury](/source/Trial_by_Jury)'', Sacharissa in ''Princess Ida'' and Kate in ''[The Yeomen of the Guard](/source/The_Yeomen_of_the_Guard)'',<ref>Rollins and Witts, p. 182</ref> and added Casilda in ''[The Gondoliers](/source/The_Gondoliers)'' the following season.<ref>Rollins and Witts, p. 183</ref>

In May 1960 Toye was promoted to principal soprano in succession to [Jean Hindmarsh](/source/Jean_Hindmarsh) and took on the roles of Josephine in ''[H.M.S. Pinafore](/source/H.M.S._Pinafore)'', Mabel in ''[The Pirates of Penzance](/source/The_Pirates_of_Penzance)'', Lady Ella in ''[Patience](/source/Patience_(opera))'' and Elsie Maynard in ''The Yeomen of the Guard''.<ref>Rollins and Witts, p. 184</ref> The following season she added Yum-Yum in ''[The Mikado](/source/The_Mikado)'', Lady Psyche in ''[Princess Ida](/source/Princess_Ida)'',<ref>Rollins and Witts, p. 186</ref> and Celia in ''[Iolanthe](/source/Iolanthe)''.<ref>Rollins and Witts Supplement 1, p. 3</ref> She also made occasional appearances as Phyllis in ''Iolanthe'' and Zorah in ''[Ruddigore](/source/Ruddigore)'' during the 1963–64 season.<ref>Rollins and Witts Supplement 1, p. 5</ref> She continued to perform with D'Oyly Carte until 1965.<ref name=who/> Having joined the company for experience, she told a press reporter that she felt it time to move on: "I can't pretend I'm here for experience any more … I'm not tired of it at all, but if I'm ever to get any other experience the time is now".<ref name=montreal/>

During her time with D'Oyly Carte, Toye took part in two tours of North America.<ref>Rollins and Witts, p. 180 and Supplement 1, p. 4</ref> During the second tour she married a flautist in April 1965.<ref name=montreal>"One of the Few Steady Jobs in Theatre", ''The Montreal Star'', 11 March 1963, p. 1</ref> While with the company she also took part in concert performances ranging from [Bach](/source/Johann_Sebastian_Bach)'s ''[St John Passion](/source/St_John_Passion)''<ref>"The Passion", ''Chester Observer'', 2 April 1955, p. 1</ref> to Gilbert and Sullivan miscellanies with D'Oyly Carte colleagues.<ref>"D'Oyly Carte Artists", ''Hartlepool Northern Mail'', 19 February 1958, p. 4</ref> 

After leaving D'Oyly Carte, Toye appeared on a cruise ship for nine months<ref name=TelegraphObit/> and on stage in ''[Lock Up Your Daughters](/source/Lock_Up_Your_Daughters_(musical))'' in [York](/source/York),<ref>"On This Week", ''The Stage'', 3 February 1966, p. 16</ref> on television with [Arthur Askey](/source/Arthur_Askey) and the Fol-de-Rols,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220215100643/https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/c268f3a35455475381a8d61fb55fab5a "Show of the Week: The Fol-de-Rols"], BBC Genome. Retrieved 15 February 2022</ref> and in [pantomime](/source/pantomime) in the title role in ''Cinderella'',<ref>"Cambridge", ''The Stage'', 5 January 1967, p. 22</ref> and as the Empress in ''Aladdin''.<ref>"York", ''The Stage'', 8 January 1970, p. 29</ref> In the early 1970s she was a member of the chorus of [Sadler's Wells Opera](/source/English_National_Opera) (later English National Opera) company,<ref>"Why Jennifer Will Feel at Home", ''Cheshire Observer'', 12 September 1975, p. 38</ref> where she sang in a wide range of operas by composers from [Monteverdi](/source/Claudio_Monteverdi) to [Wagner](/source/Richard_Wagner).<ref>Gilbert, pp. 597−598</ref> She left that company in the mid-1970s to care for her father during his final illness.<ref name=TelegraphObit/> In 1979, she married Michael Rees, a business executive; they settled in [Kingston-Upon-Thames](/source/Kingston-Upon-Thames), where they operated a bespoke hardwood joinery business for the next 30 years.<ref name=TelegraphObit/>

Toye died on 17 January 2022, at the age of 88.<ref name=TelegraphObit/>

==Recordings==
On recordings made by the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company, Toye performs as Peep-Bo in the 1957 ''Mikado'',<ref>Shepherd, Marc. {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20090804161304/http://gasdisc.oakapplepress.com/mik1957.htm "The 1957 D'Oyly Carte ''Mikado''"]}}, A Gilbert and Sullivan Discography, 2005, accessed 12 February 2022</ref> as Celia in the 1960 ''Iolanthe'',<ref>Shepherd, Marc. {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20090804161150/http://gasdisc.oakapplepress.com/iol1960.htm "The 1960 ''Iolanthe''"]}}, A Gilbert and Sullivan Discography, 2008, accessed 12 February 2022</ref> as Casilda in the 1961 ''Gondoliers''<ref>Shepherd, Marc. {{usurped|1=[https://archive.today/20120722234233/http://gasdisc.oakapplepress.com/gond1961.htm "The 1961 D'Oyly Carte ''Gondoliers''"]}}, A Gilbert and Sullivan Discography, 2008, accessed 12 February 2022</ref> and as Lady Ella in the 1961 ''Patience''.<ref>Shepherd, Marc. {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20090911202445/http://gasdisc.oakapplepress.com/pat1961.htm "The 1961 ''Patience''"]}}, A Gilbert and Sullivan Discography, 2008, accessed 12 February 2022</ref> She also voices Zorah in the 1967 [Halas and Batchelor](/source/Halas_and_Batchelor) animated film of ''[Ruddigore](/source/Ruddigore)''.<ref>Shepherd, Marc. {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20160506093506/http://gasdisc.oakapplepress.com/rudanim.htm "The Halas and Batchelor ''Ruddigore''"]}}, A Gilbert and Sullivan Discography, 2000, accessed 12 February 2022</ref>

==Notes==
{{reflist}}
==Sources==
* {{cite book|last=Gilbert |first= Susie|year=2009 |title=Opera for Everybody |location=London |publisher=Faber and Faber |isbn= 978-0-571-22493-7}}
* {{cite book|last=Rollins|first=Cyril|year=1962|author2=R. John Witts|title=The D'Oyly Carte Opera Company in Gilbert and Sullivan Operas: A Record of Productions, 1875&ndash;1961| location=London|publisher=Michael Joseph|oclc=504581419}}
* {{cite book|last=Rollins|first=Cyril|year=1966|author2=R. John Witts|title=The D'Oyly Carte Opera Company in Gilbert and Sullivan Operas: A Record of Productions, Supplement 1| location=Sutton Coldfield|publisher=C. Rollins|oclc=225338750
}}

==External links==
{{Commons}}
* {{IMDb name|0870298}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Toye, Jennifer}}
Category:Toye family
Category:1933 births
Category:2022 deaths
Category:People from Holywell, Flintshire
Category:Welsh operatic sopranos
Category:20th-century Welsh women opera singers
Category:20th-century Welsh actresses

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Jennifer Toye](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Toye) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Toye?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
