# Jeanne Behrend

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{{short description|American classical composer}}

thumb|Jeanne Behrend

'''Jeanne Behrend''' (11 May 1911 – 20 March 1988) was an American pianist, music educator, musicologist and composer.

==Life==
Jeanne Behrend was born in [Philadelphia](/source/Philadelphia) and graduated from the [Curtis Institute](/source/Curtis_Institute) in 1934, where she studied piano with [Josef Hofmann](/source/Josef_Hofmann) and composition with [Rosario Scalero](/source/Rosario_Scalero). She made her debut with the Philadelphia Orchestra in 1922 and at Carnegie Hall in 1937, playing one of her own compositions.<ref name=obit>{{citation |url= https://www.nytimes.com/1988/04/15/obituaries/jeanne-behrend-76-a-pianist-specialized-in-music-of-americas.html|title=Jeanne Behrend, 76, a Pianist; Specialized in Music of Americas|author=Rockwell, John|work=The New York Times|date=15 April 2008|accessdate=8 May 2014}}</ref>

After completing her education, Behrend worked as a pianist and composer and taught music at [Curtis Institute of Music](/source/Curtis_Institute_of_Music),<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Hostetter |first=Elizabeth A. |title=Jeanne Behrend: Pioneer Performer of American. Music, Pianist, Teacher, Musicologist, and Composer|url=https://www.proquest.com/openview/140ff2f8ed76f8a7398081417b1ba294/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y |degree=Doctor of Musical Arts |date=August 1990 |publisher=Arizona State University}}</ref> [Juilliard](/source/Juilliard), the Philadelphia Conservatory of Music, and [Temple University](/source/Temple_University).<ref>{{cite book |title=Notes of a pianist|first1=Louis Moreau|last1=Gottschalk|first2=Jeanne|last2=Behrend|date=2006}}</ref>  Becoming aware of the lack of opportunity for American composers, she became a champion of American music and concentrated on her career as a performer.<ref>{{cite book |title=A Guide to Piano Music by Women Composers: Women born after 1900|author=Dees, Pamela Youngdahl|year= 2004}}</ref>

Behrend edited a selection of [Louis Moreau Gottschalk](/source/Louis_Moreau_Gottschalk) piano scores and his autobiography, ''Notes of a Pianist.'' She also edited a collection of [Stephen Foster](/source/Stephen_Foster) songs and one of American [fuguing tune](/source/fuguing_tune)s. She married twice. Her first husband, pianist Alexander Kelberine died in 1940, and her second husband, Americana book dealer George S. McManus died in 1967.<ref name=obit />

Behrend received the Joseph Bearns prize from [Columbia University](/source/Columbia_University) in 1936 for composition. She was recommended for sponsorship by [Heitor Villa-Lobos](/source/Heitor_Villa-Lobos) and toured in [South America](/source/South_America) from 1945-46. She founded and directed the Philadelphia Festival of Western Hemisphere Music in 1959 and 1960 and was awarded the [Order of the Southern Cross](/source/Order_of_the_Southern_Cross) from [Brazil](/source/Brazil). Behrend died in Philadelphia and her papers are housed in the Free Library in the city.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IvoQQU1QL_QC&q=Jeanne+Behrend+composer&pg=PA55|title=The Norton/Grove dictionary of women composers|first1=Julie Anne|last1=Sadie|first2=Rhian|last2=Samuel|year=1994|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company |isbn=9780393034875|accessdate=23 January 2011}}</ref>

==Works==
Selected works include:
*''A Child's Day'', piano suite
*''From Dawn to Dusk'' for orchestra, 1939
*''Lamentation'' for viola and pianoforte, 1944
*''Quiet Piece'' for piano, 1932
*''Festival Fanfare: Prelude to the National Anthem'', 1959

Behrend edited [Louis Moreau Gottschalk](/source/Louis_Moreau_Gottschalk)'s ''Notes of a Pianist'' (New York, 1964) and also selections of his music.

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*Stinson, Jennifer. [http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/behrend-jeanne "Jeanne Behrend"], Jewish Women: A Comprehensive Historical Encyclopedia
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uDeNVnkyEyI Jeanne Behrend - David Guion: Country Jig in D major from YouTube]

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Behrend, Jeanne}}
Category:1911 births
Category:1988 deaths
Category:20th-century American classical composers
Category:American women classical composers
Category:Musicians from Philadelphia
Category:Curtis Institute of Music alumni
Category:Juilliard School faculty
Category:Temple University faculty
Category:Jewish American classical composers
Category:Classical musicians from Pennsylvania
Category:American music educators
Category:American women music educators
Category:20th-century American women composers
Category:20th-century American Jews
Category:20th-century American musicologists
Category:American women musicologists
Category:20th-century American women academics

{{US-composer-20thC-stub}}

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