# Jean Rochon

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Canadian politician (1938–2021)

For the Canadian federal and provincial politician (1902–1988), see [Jean-Léo Rochon](/source/Jean-L%C3%A9o_Rochon).

Jean Rochon MNA for Charlesbourg In office 1994–2003 Preceded by Marc-Yvan Côté Succeeded by Éric Mercier Personal details Born (1938-07-29)July 29, 1938 Montreal, Quebec, Canada Died October 16, 2021(2021-10-16) (aged 83) Party Parti Québécois Profession Doctor

**Jean Rochon** (July 29, 1938 – October 16, 2021) was a Canadian politician and member of the [National Assembly of Quebec](/source/National_Assembly_of_Quebec). He was a cabinet [minister](/source/Minister_(government)) for several ministries from 1994 to 2003 when the [Parti Québécois](/source/Parti_Qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9cois) formed the government under the leadership of [Jacques Parizeau](/source/Jacques_Parizeau), [Lucien Bouchard](/source/Lucien_Bouchard) and [Bernard Landry](/source/Bernard_Landry).

## Early life

Rochon was born in [Montreal](/source/Montreal) on July 29, 1938. His father, Albert, was employed as a [longshoreman](/source/Longshoreman); his mother was Germaine (Laliberté). Rochon completed his secondary education at the [Collège Sainte-Croix](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coll%C3%A8ge_Sainte-Croix&action=edit&redlink=1) [[fr](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge_Sainte-Croix_(Montr%C3%A9al))] in his hometown. He graduated from the [Université de Montréal](/source/Universit%C3%A9_de_Montr%C3%A9al) with a [Bachelor of Arts](/source/Bachelor_of_Arts) in 1958, before earning a law degree from the same institution three years later.[1] He then obtained a [medical degree](/source/Medical_degree) from the [Université Laval](/source/Universit%C3%A9_Laval) in 1966, before being awarded a [masters](/source/Master_of_Public_Health) and [doctorate in public health](/source/Doctor_of_Public_Health) from [Harvard University](/source/Harvard_University).[1][2]

## Career

Rochon first worked at the [Université Laval Faculté de médecine](/source/Universit%C3%A9_Laval_Facult%C3%A9_de_m%C3%A9decine) starting in 1970.[1] He established the Department of Social and Preventive Medicine there and served as its first director. He was also director of the Department of Community Health at the [Centre hospitalier de l'Université Laval](/source/Centre_hospitalier_de_l'Universit%C3%A9_Laval). He was later appointed dean of the faculty of medicine in 1979.[3]

Rochon was the head of a major report on the state of health and social services in the provinces from 1985 to 1987, when the [Liberals](/source/Quebec_Liberal_Party) and then-Premier [Robert Bourassa](/source/Robert_Bourassa) were in power.[3] He tabled several proposals in order to reform the health care system. These included faster health care service by introducing what was called the "Virage ambulatoire" which saw the increase of home health care services and [CLSC](/source/CLSC).[4] Rochon entered politics in 1994, running in the [provincial election that year](/source/1994_Quebec_general_election) as a candidate for the [Parti Québécois](/source/Parti_Qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9cois). He was elected to the National Assembly, representing the [district](/source/Electoral_district_(Canada)) of [Charlesbourg](/source/Charlesbourg_(provincial_electoral_district)).[2] He was then named [Minister of Health](/source/Ministry_of_Health_and_Social_Services_(Quebec)) on September 26, 1994.[1]

As minister, Rochon adopted several of the aforementioned proposals from his report.[4] However, the measures were criticized because they led to the closure of numerous hospitals and institutions across the province. In spite of protests and petitioning, the government went ahead with Rochon's plan, with the last hospital being shut in February 1997.[5] He was also responsible for introducing legislation in 1998 to limit public smoking and reduce [youth smoking](/source/Youth_smoking).[2] It was the first law to regulate smoking in public spaces.[6]

After the [1998 elections](/source/1998_Quebec_general_election), Rochon was named Minister of several other portfolios until his retirement in 2003.[1] His seat was subsequently won by the Liberal candidate [Éric Mercier](/source/%C3%89ric_Mercier), who defeated [Jonatan Julien](/source/Jonatan_Julien) of the [Action démocratique du Québec](/source/Action_d%C3%A9mocratique_du_Qu%C3%A9bec) in the [2003 Quebec general election](/source/2003_Quebec_general_election).[7]

## Later life

After retiring as a professor in January 2003, Rochon continued to be involved in research and training projects at Laval.[3] He died on October 16, 2021, after a short illness. He was 83 years old.[2][8]

## References

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-ANQ_1-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-ANQ_1-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-ANQ_1-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-ANQ_1-3) [***e***](#cite_ref-ANQ_1-4) ["Jean Rochon"](http://www.assnat.qc.ca/en/deputes/rochon-jean-5165/biographie.html) (in French). National Assembly of Quebec. October 2021. Retrieved October 21, 2021.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-CP_obit_2-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-CP_obit_2-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-CP_obit_2-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-CP_obit_2-3) ["Ex-Parti Québécois health minister Jean Rochon dies at 83"](https://web.archive.org/web/20211020045139/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-ex-parti-quebecois-health-minister-jean-rochon-dies-at-83/). *The Globe and Mail*. Toronto. The Canadian Press. October 19, 2021. Archived from [the original](https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-ex-parti-quebecois-health-minister-jean-rochon-dies-at-83/) on October 20, 2021. Retrieved October 21, 2021.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Laval_3-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Laval_3-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-Laval_3-2) ["Jean Rochon – Éméritat"](https://www.ulaval.ca/notre-universite/prix-et-distinctions/emeritat/jean-rochon) (in French). Université Laval. Retrieved October 21, 2021.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Lecavalier_4-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Lecavalier_4-1) Lecavalier, Charles (July 26, 2020). ["25 ans d'échecs en santé: Rochon regrette de ne pas avoir mené sa réforme jusqu'au bout"](https://www.journaldequebec.com/2020/07/26/25-ans-dechecs-en-sante-rochon-regrette-de-ne-pas-avoir-mene-sa-reforme-jusquau-bout). *Le Journal de Québec* (in French). Quebec City. Retrieved October 21, 2021.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-5)** Schwartz, Susan (August 2, 2019). ["History Through Our Eyes: Aug. 2, 1995, hot dogs for the Reddy"](https://montrealgazette.com/news/local-news/history-through-our-eyes/history-through-our-eyes-aug-2-1995-hot-dogs-for-the-reddy). *Montreal Gazette*. Retrieved October 21, 2021.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-6)** Nadeau, Jean-François; Rochefort, Alain (October 19, 2021). ["Décès de l'ex-ministre de la Santé Jean Rochon"](https://ici.radio-canada.ca/nouvelle/1832725/deces-ministre-sante-jean-rochon-charlesbourg-inspq-pq) (in French). Radio Canada. Retrieved October 21, 2021.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-7)** ["Charlesbourg"](https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/charlesbourg-1.1219064). CBC News. July 24, 2012. Retrieved October 21, 2021.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-8)** Chouinard, Tommy (October 19, 2021). ["L'ex-ministre de la Santé Jean Rochon est décédé"](https://www.lapresse.ca/actualites/politique/2021-10-19/l-ex-ministre-de-la-sante-jean-rochon-est-decede.php). *La Presse*. Retrieved October 19, 2021.

## External links

- ["Biography"](http://www.assnat.qc.ca/en/deputes/rochon-jean-5165/biographie.html). *Dictionnaire des parlementaires du Québec de 1792 à nos jours* (in French). [National Assembly of Quebec](/source/National_Assembly_of_Quebec).

v t e Cabinet of Premier of Quebec Bernard Landry (2001–2003) Bernard Landry Maxime Arseneau Gilles Baril Jacques Baril Louise Beaudoin Stéphane Bédard Paul Bégin Roger Bertrand Rosaire Bertrand André Boisclair Claude Boucher André Boulerice Jocelyne Caron Jean-Pierre Charbonneau Solange Charest David Cliche Jacques Côté Rita Dionne-Marsolais Joseph Facal François Gendron Linda Goupil Guy Julien Normand Jutras François Legault Richard Legendre Nicole Léger Diane Lemieux Michel Létourneau Agnès Maltais Pauline Marois Serge Ménard Lucie Papineau Jean Rochon Jean-François Simard Sylvain Simard Rémy Trudel

v t e Cabinet of Premier of Quebec Jacques Parizeau (1994–1996) Jacques Parizeau Louise Beaudoin Paul Bégin Jeanne Blackburn Jacques Brassard Jean Campeau Guy Chevrette Rita Dionne-Marsolais Jean Garon François Gendron Louise Harel Bernard Landry Marcel Landry Richard Le Hir Jacques Léonard Marie Malavoy Pauline Marois Serge Ménard Daniel Paillé Jean Rochon

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Jean Rochon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Rochon) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Rochon?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.